小学小升初英语阅读理解提高训练(人教pep)

小升初英语阅读理解提高训练（人教pep）
一、阅读判断
1．
阅读判断。

Jim: Hi, Kate! What's the weather like in Shanghai today?
Kate: Hi, Jim! It's sunny and warm here. I'm going to the zoo this afternoon.
Jim: Sounds good.
Kate: Jim, how's the weather in Beijing now?
Jim: It's cloudy. It's going to rain. So I can't fly a kite in the park.
Kate: Oh, I see.
Jim: Do you know the weather in Guangdong?
Kate: It's too hot. The children there usually go swimming in the river.
Jim: Oh, I like swimming, too. But I can't swim now. It's cold here.
51、It's fine in Shanghai. ( )
52、Jim is in Guangdong. ( )
53、It's cool in Guangdong. ( )
54、It's cold in Beijing. ( )
55、Jim is going to swim. ( )
2．
My name is Teddy. I was born in June in Scotland. Scotland is called “the country of castles”. There are more than 1,000 beautiful castles in it. Many people visit the castles every year. I like dreaming and I dream every night. In the world of my dream, I am a super hero. I can fly. I can swim. I can run as fast as a car. Robin Hood is my friend. We live in an old castle. There is a big monster in it. It has got sharp teeth and four legs. We fight against the monster. It runs away and never comes back again.
51、Teddy was born in July. ( )
52、Scotland is famous for the beautiful castles. ( )
53、In the world of Teddy’s dream, he can run very fast. ( )
54、The big monster lives in a new castle. ( )
55、Teddy kills the monster. ( )
3．
There is a man with long hair in the park. He is sitting on a chair. At this time an old man asks him, “Is it a boy or a girl over there? She has long hair. I think she is a girl. Can you tell me?” “Yes, you are right. She is my daughter. ”“Oh, I know. You must be the girl's mother. ” “No, I'm not the girl's mother. ” The man is very angry.
51、The story happens(发生) in a park. ( )
52、There is a woman with long hair in the garden. ( )
53、There is a girl in the park. ( )
54、The man with long hair looks like a woman. ( )
55、The man with long hair is the girl's father. ( )
4．
Many people like shopping online. They can shop at home now.
Some people say that shopping online is easy, they can shop for many things at home at any time. They don’t need to buy things in the shop. They don 't have to bargain (讲价), they just need to send an email and then pay (付钱) for the things with a credit card (信用卡). But some people don't think the things in the online shop are good, because in an online shop people can only see some pictures. A dress may look nice on a model (模特), but it may not fit (适合) the shopper. Yet (然而) shopping online becomes the important part of people's life.
51、“Shopping online” means “buying the things on the Internet”. ( )
52、All the people pay for the things online. ( )
53、People pay for the things with emails and credit cards. ( )
54、The things in the online shop are always good. ( )
55、Shopping online has a risk (风险). ( )
5．
I live in Park Street. It is a busy street. There are always a lot of cars, buses, taxis and bikes in it. They often go quickly. But sometimes they go very slowly, because there are traffic jams. On the pavement there are also many people walking. Walking is good exercise and is quicker than driving in the traffic jams.
51、I live in a busy street. ( )
52、There are always many cars, buses, taxis and bikes in Park Street. ( )
53、Cars and buses often go quickly in traffic jams. ( )
54、Many people are walking on the pavement. ( )
55、Driving is quicker than walking in traffic jams. ( )
6．
Hello. My name is Mike. I’m thirteen years old. I’m a good boy. I often play volleyball, so I’m fit and healthy. For breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg and I often drink a glass of orange juice. I sometimes have rice with fish and an apple for lunch. I really love apples, because “An apple a day keeps the doctor away (离开)”. In the evening, I sometimes have a glass of milk or a cup of green tea and some biscuits. For dinner, I often have soup, meat and vegetables. I like vegetables because they are fresh and healthy. They are good for me. Look at me! How tall and strong I am now!
51、Mike is 14 this year. ( )
52、Mike likes football very much. ( )
53、Mike often drinks orange juice for breakfast. ( )
54、Mike loves apples. ( )
55、Mike often has vegetables for dinner. ( )
7．
The moon is smaller than the earth (地球). There is no air or water there. It is too hot in the day and too cold at night. So nothing can live on the moon. Everything on the moon is much lighter because there is no gravity (重力). Walking on the moon is like jumping and flying. So we can
jump higher on the moon than on the earth. The Americans took about five days to get to the moon in 1969, one day we are going to visit the moon.
51、The moon is bigger than the earth. ( )
52、The moon is too cold in the day and too hot at night. ( )
53、Nothing lives on the moon. ( )
54、Everything is lighter on the moon than on the earth. ( )
55、People can’t jump on the moon. ( )
8．
When George was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good and made his plane do all kinds of tricks. George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George offered to take Mark up in his plane. Mark thought, "I’ve travelled in a big plane many times, but I've never been in a small one, so I'll go. " They went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air. When they came down again Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice (颤抖的声音), "Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane. "
George was very surprised and said, "Two trips? "
"Yes, my first and my last, " answered Mark.
51、George made a plane when he was thirty-five. ( )
52、Mark didn't want to travel in George's small plane. ( )
53、Mark was glad to fly around for half an hour in the air. ( )
54、“Trick” has the same meaning with “trip”. ( )
55、Mark won't take George's plane next time. ( )
9．
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock in London. London is the capital of the UK. This clock has four faces, so no matter where you stand, you can read the time on each face of Big Ben. Each face is about the size of a double-decker bus. The hands are about four meters long. It is about as long as the height of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London, you may want to visit Houses of Parliament. There you will find Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower in Houses of Parliament. You will hear it as well as see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound “Ding dong, Ding dong” when it goes every quarter of an hour. The clock was named after a great man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. He did much building work in London many years ago.
51、Big Ben is a m an’s name. ( )
52、London is a city of America. ( )
53、The hands of Big Ben are about five metres long. ( )
54、Big Ben sits at the top of the Houses of Parliament. ( )
55、Sir Benjamin Hall did a lot of work for building Big Ben. ( )
10．
Great storybooks
Do you remember the stories ‘The king’s new clothes’ and ‘The ugly duckling’? Andersen wrote
these stories. He was a writer. He wrote a lot of interesting fairy tales and stories. Children around the world like reading his stories.
The stories ‘Snow White’ and ‘Cinderella’ are from Grimms’ Fairy Tales. The Grimm brothers were both writers. They collected a lot of stories. Both adults (成人) and children like their stories. Aesop’s Fables is another great book. Most stories in this boo k are about animals. The animals in this book can talk. Some well-known (著名的) stories are ‘The fox and the grapes’ ‘The farmer and the snake’ and ‘The wind and the sun’. We can usually learn something from these stories.
51、Andersen wrote the story ‘The king’s new clothes’. ( )
52、‘Snow White’ and ‘Cinderella’ are not fairy tales. ( )
53、Most stories in Aesop’s Fables are about princes. ( )
54、‘The fox and the grapes’ and ‘The wind and the sun’ are fables. ( )
55、We can usually learn something from the fables. ( )
11．
阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

All over the world, most people enjoy sports. Sports help people keep healthy and live happily. Sports change with seasons. People play different games in different seasons. In winter people go skiing and go skating. In summer people can swim, climb the mountain, play ball games or go fishing. Sports also help people train their characters. So it is important to do exercise. It is important to have a healthy body.
51、All over the world, most people enjoy swimming. ( )
52、Sports help people stay healthy and live happily. ( )
53、People play different games in different seasons. ( )
54、In winter people go skiing, go skating and go fishing. ( )
55、It is important to have a healthy body. ( )
12．
阅读短文，判断正误。

On Sunday morning. The sun is shining. We have no classes. We are playing in the park. Some girls are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some boys are climbing the hill. Tom is drawing near the lake. Mike and John are swimming in the lake. Where are Betty and Mary? They are sitting under a small tree. They are reading a book. We are very happy.
51、Today we haven't got classes. ( )
52、We are playing in the park. ( )
53、Some girls are climbing the hill. ( )
54、Betty and Mary are sitting under a tall tree. ( )
55、Betty and Mary are reading a book. ( )
13．
阅读理解
Sydney is a big city but not the capital in Australia. It's in the east of Australia. There are many museums and parks in Sydney. Sydney Opera House is very famous all over the world. People can watch excellent shows there. There are also many wonderful beaches there. People can swim in
the sea. Tourists can see koala bears, kangaroos and other interesting animals at the zoo in Sydney. Koala bears and Kangaroos are the animals in Australia. The seafood there tastes great, too. It takes 7 hours to get there from Hongkong Airport.
根据短文内容，判断一下内容是否正确。

51、Sydney is the capital city in Australia.( )
52、We can go to Sydney Opera House to watch shows.( )
53、There are only kangaroos and koala bears in Australia.( )
54、We can fly to Sydney from Hongkong.( )
55、Tourists can eat seafood in Sydney.( )
14．
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）
Ryan Yasin, 24 years old, is from England. He buys his friend's little son some clothes labeled（标着）for his age, but he finds the clothes are too small for the baby. Then he knows buying clothes for babies is not easy for parents.
Children grow（长大）seven sizes in their first two years. English parents spend over £2000 on children's clothing in the two years. Now Ryan gets a good idea. He makes a kind of special（特别的） clothes in different colors. The clothes can grow on children. They fit any child from the age of six months to eighteen months. And parents don't need much money to buy this kind of special clothes.
"Usually when parents buy clothes for their children, the clothes are a little big, but my clothes are very comfortable（舒服的）. My friend's son loves them," Ryan says.
Ryan wants to make clothes for children of different ages, and they can fit the children from the age of two to five. Maybe parents can buy them next year.
51、
52、It's not easy for parents to buy clothes for their babies. ( )
53、Ryan makes the special clothes in different colors. ( )
54、The parents need lots of money to buy the special clothes. ( )
55、Ryan's friend's son likes the special clothes. ( )
51、Parents can buy the clothes for children from the age of two to five now. ( )
15．
阅读理解。

阅读短文，判断对错。

Next Tuesday we will have an English party! We can do many things for the party. Sarah can dance. Zhang Peng can sing English songs. Chen Jie can play the pipa. John can do some kung fu. But Oliver can't do any kung fu, he wants to learn. Mr. Ma can help him. Then John and Oliver can do kung fu together. That will be fun!
51、The children will have the party next Thursday. ( )
52、Chen Jie can dance for the party. ( )
53、Zhang Peng can't sing English songs. ( )
54、Oliver can do some kung fu. ( )
55、Mr. Ma can help Oliver to learn kung fu. ( )
16．
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

Mrs White was a teacher. Her house was not far from her school. She walked to school in the morning.
One cold and windy morning, Mrs White was walking to school. The cold wind went into her eyes and big tears(眼泪) began to run out of them. She went into a nice, warm classroom. Mrs White was happy. But then a small boy looked at her and said, “Don’t cry, Mrs White. School isn’t very bad.”
51、Mrs White was a teacher.( )
52、The classroom was nice and warm.( )
53、Mrs White’s house was far from her school.( )
54、There were some big tears on Mrs White’s face because she didn’t want to go to school.( )
55、It was cold and windy outside that morning.( )
17．
阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符
Tom is a little boy. He is five. Today his father takes him to see his grandparents. His home is far away from his grandparents'. So they are going there by bus. There are only nine people on the bus. They all have seats. Tom is very happy. He is running on the bus. His father says, “Don't run! Sit down, please.” “I miss my grandfather and grandmother very much. I want this bus to go faster,” Tom says.
51、Tom goes to see his grandparents with his mother. ( )
52、Tom's home is far away from his grandparents'. ( )
53、Tom goes to see his grandparents by bus. ( )
54、Tom and his father are running on the bus. ( )
55、The driver tells Tom to sit down. ( )
18．
阅读理解，判断句子正误
Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1、62 metres tall. I'm 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot. Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same (一样) school. She's one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too.
51、Zhang Peng is 1、62 metres. ( )
52、Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong. ( )
53、Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng. ( )
54、Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong. ( )
55、Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng. ( )
19．
阅读对话，判断正误。

感恩节
The fourth Thursday of November is American Thanksgiving Day. It's a holiday in the US. Usually, family members and friends get together for a dinner. American Thanks-giving Day began in 1621、 When the first English settlers reached the New World in 1620, they did not have enough food. But the American Indians helped the white men and taught them how to farm. The next year, in autumn, they had a good harvest. They were so happy. They thanked Indian friends for their help and thanked God.
51、The fourth Thursday of November is American Thanksgiving Day. ( )
52、American Thanksgiving Day is a holiday in the UK. ( )
53、American Thanksgiving Day began in1621、 ( )
54、The American Indians helped the white men and taught them how to farm. ( )
55、The Indian friends thanked the English settlers for their help and thanked God. ( )
20．
阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)
It was in autumn. A young man went into a forest. He walked along a river. Suddenly he saw two green eyes looking at him from the trees. A tiger was getting ready to jump onto him. What did he do? He jumped into the river. In the river there was a big crocodile(鳄鱼). Its mouth was so big. The young man closed his eyes. The tiger jumped over him. And the young man opened his eyes. The tiger was in the mouth of the crocodile at that time.
51、The story happened in summer. ( )
52、The man was walking along a river. ( )
53、The tiger was going to play with the man. ( )
54、In the river there was a big crocodile. ( )
55、The man was safe at last. ( )
21．
阅读表格，判断正(T)误(F)。

52、Ann lives in the city and Sue lives in the countryside. ( )
53、There are some shops, rivers and trees around Ann's home. ( )
54、Sue likes riding and running. ( )
55、Ann usually reads books at the weekend but she never sees a film. ( )
22．
阅读短文判断正误
I like animals very much. I have a dog. It's my favourite animal. It's white. It looks like a snow ball. It has two big eyes and a small nose. But its nose and mouth are very small. It's very naughty(淘气). It often stares at my food when I have a meal. When I'm at home it follows me all the time. When I do my homework, it often sits beside quietly, but sometimes it runs around me and shouts: wom wom. I like my dog very much.
51、The dog looks like a snow ball. ( )
52、The dog often stares at my food. ( )
53、The dog has a big nose. ( )
54、The dog runs around my father and shouts: wom wom. ( )
55、I like my dog very much. ( )
23．
判断下列句子是否符合短文内容
It's a very nice day in October. The students are having a maths class. But Bob is looking out of the window and watching the clouds move (移动) across the blue sky. "Boy, what a day to play football!" he thinks. Just then(就在那时) the bell rings and wakes(叫醒) him from his daydream(白日梦). He closes his notebook sadly, stands up, and walks slowly to his next class.
51、It is a very nice day when(在……时候) Bob has class. ( )
52、Bob likes playing football very much. ( )
53、He can't play because(因为) he is ill. ( )
54、Bob is very careful in the maths class. ( )
55、After maths class, Bob plays football with friends. ( )
24．
阅读对话，判断下列句子是否符合对话内容。

David: Good morning, Lily.
Lily: Good morning, David. Look at the photo. Who's that little girl?
David: Which one?
Lily: That one with a white blouse and a pink skirt.
David: Oh, that one?
Lily: She has a round face and two big eyes.
David: Ah, she's May. She's cute. And her mother is my teacher.
Lily: Your teacher? What is she like?
David: She's tall and she has two big eyes. She is my English teacher. She is kind to us.
Lily: Do you like her?
David: Yes. And I like English very much.
51、The little girl is in a white shirt and a yellow skirt. ( )
52、May has a round face and two big eyes. ( )
53、May's mother is an English teacher. ( )
54、The English teacher is strong and she has small eyes. ( )
55、David doesn't like his English teacher. ( )
25．
阅读理解，根据短文内容判断对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。

A woman was at the cinema, and she was enjoying the film very much, there was a man in the next seat, and he began looking at the floor under her. The woman was angry and asked, “What are you doing there? What are you looking for?” “A piece of chocolate,” the man said to her, “I dropped it on the floor.” “A piece of chocolate?’’ The woman said angrily. “It’s dirty now. Take this and be quite, please. I am watching the film.” She gave the man a big piece of chocolate. But the man said, “One of my teeth is in the chocolate.”
51、The woman and the man were in the cinema. ( )
52、The man was sitting beside the woman. ( )
53、The woman gave the man a piece of chocolate because they were friends. ( )
54、The man was looking for his chocolate because he likes chocolate very much. ( )
55、We shouldn’t make noise in the cinema. ( )
26．
阅读下面的短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

Lisa and Lily are sisters. They just had a physical examination(体检). Here are some of the results.
51、Lisa is Lily’s friend. ( )
52、Lisa and Lily are the same age. ( )
53、Lisa has long and black hair. ( )
54、Lisa and Lily are healthy. ( )
55、Their eyes’ colors are different. ( )
27．
阅读短文, 判断正（T）误（F）。

Many Chinese people have a good time during Chinese New Year. It usually comes in February. Each year it gets a name. It may be called the Year of the Pig or the Year of the Rooster instead of （代替）2019 and 2029.
Usually there is a dragon（龙）dance in the street. The dragon is a strange（奇怪的）animal about 20 feet（英）long. It is made of paper and cloth（布）. Men hide（藏）under the dragon, and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing. There are always a lot of fireworks（烟火）.
After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street.
51、The Chinese New Year usually comes in October. ( )
52、The Chinese people call 2019 the Year of the Pig. ( )
53、The dragon is made of paper and cloth. ( )
54、The dragon dance needs a lot of animals. ( )
55、After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance. ( )
28．
读故事，判断正(T)误(F)
Long ago, there were three little pigs. When they grew up, they left home to build their own house. The first little pig built a house of hay. It was easy to make. It took him one day to build the house. The second little pig built a house of wood. It took him three days. The third little pig built a house of stone. It took him three months to finish the house. The house was strong and beautiful.
One day, a bad wolf came. He wanted to eat the pigs. He blew the hay house down. The first little pig ran to the second pig's house. The wolf then blew the wooden house down. The two little pigs ran to the third pig's home. The bad wolf ran after them to the stone house, He blew and blew. He couldn't blow the house down. The three little pigs were save.
51、The first little pig built a house of wood.( )
52、It was difficult to build a house of stone.( )
53、The wolf wanted to play with the pigs.( )
54、The third little pig didn't want his brother to come.( )
55、The bad wolf didn't blow the stone house down.( )
29．
阅读理解。

Hello, I’m Liu Yun. Amy is my new pen pal. She lives in America. Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. Her mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by subway. Amy is 12 years old. She likes listening to music. She goes to school by bus. She does homework and reads newspapers every day. Amy says her family is coming to Beijing soon to watch the Olympic Games. I’m very excited.
根据短文判断对(T)错(F)。

51、Liu Yun is from the US. ( )
52、Amy’s mother is a reporter. ( )
53、Amy goes to school by subway. ( )
54、Amy’s father does homework and reads newspapers every day. ( )
55、Liu Yun is happy because Amy is coming to China with her parents. ( )
30．
阅读短文，判断句子是否符合对话内容，符合用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。

A man sat on the pavement and ate a cake. A policeman came to him. The man got up and ran along the road. The policeman followed him. The man ran very fast and the policeman ran very fast too. Finally the policeman caught him.
“Where are you going?” asked the policeman angrily, “Why did you run so fast? You must be a bad man.”
“No, no,” said the man, “I’m not a bad man. I just like eating sweet food. So I become so fat, you see. My doctor says I must run very fast a fter eating sweet food.”
51、The man liked sweet food very much. ( )
52、Both the man and the policeman could run fast. ( )
53、The policeman was angry because he couldn’t catch the man. ( )
54、The doctor asked the man to run after eating sweet food. ( )
55、The man was a bad man. ( )
【参考答案】
一、阅读判断
1．F
解析：51、T
52、F
53、F
54、F
55、F
【解析】
2．F
解析：51、F
52、T
53、T
54、F
55、F
【分析】
51、题干意思是泰迪在七月出生。

根据文中的句子My name is Teddy. I was born in June in Scotland. 可知是在六月出生。

题目与文章不一致，故答案为F。

52、题干意思是苏格兰以漂亮的城堡而著名。

根据文中的句子Scotland is called “the country of castles”. 。

题目与文章一致，故答案为T。

53、题干意思是在泰迪的梦想世界里，他可以跑的很快。

根据文中的句子 In the world of my dream, I am a super hero. I can fly. I can swim. I can run as fast as a car.。

他想与车跑的一样快，题目与文章一致，故答案为T。

54、题干意思是最大的怪物住在新城堡。

根据文中的句子We live in an old castle. There is a big monster in it. 可知住在旧城堡。

题目与文章不一致，故答案为F。

55、题干意思是泰迪杀死了怪物。

根据文中的句子We fight against the monster. It runs away and never comes back again.可知妖怪跑了。

题目与文章不一致，故答案为F。

【点睛】
3．F
解析：51、T
53、T
54、T
55、T
【解析】短文大意：讲述公园里的长发男人。

51、题干句意：故事发生在公园。

根据There is a man with long hair in the park.可知题干正确，故答案为T。

52、题干句意：公园里有一个长头发的妇女。

根据There is a man with long hair in the park. 可知是一个长头发的男人。

故题干错误，故答案为F。

53、题干句意：公园里有个女孩。

根据Yes, you are right. She is my daughter. 可知有个女孩。

故题干正确，故答案为T。

54、题干句意：长头发的那个男人看起来像个妇女。

根据Oh, I know. You must be the girl's mother.可知题干正确，故答案为T。

55、题干句意：长头发的那个男人是那个女孩的爸爸。

根据No, I'm not the girl's mother. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。

【点睛】
4．F
解析：51、T
52、F
53、F
54、F
55、T
【分析】短文大意：主要讲述网上购物的好处和坏处。

51、句意：“网上购物”是指“在网上买东西”。

由短文Many people like shopping online可知网上购物就是在网上买动词，故答案为T。

52、句意：所有的人都是在网上买东西。

由短文ome people say that shopping online is easy, they can shop for many things at home at any time可知有的人在网上买动词，故答案为F。

53、句意：人们用电子邮件和信用卡付款。

由短文they just need to send an email and then pay (付钱) for the things with a credit card (信用卡)可知人们用信用卡付款，故答案为F。

54、句意：网上商店的东西总是好的。

由短文But some people don't think the things in the online shop are good可知网上的东西不都是好的，故答案为F。

55、句意：网上购物有风险。

由短文 dress may look nice on a model (模特), but it may not fit (适合) the shopper可知网上买的东西不一定适合你，因此说网上购物有风险，故答案为T。

【点睛】
5．F
解析：51、T
52、T
53、F
55、F
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了公园街是一条繁忙的街道。

51、句意：我住在一条繁忙的街道上。

根据短文中的I live in Park Street. It is a busy street.我住在公园街。

这是一条繁忙的街道。

可知该句与短文相符，故答案为T。

52、句意：公园街上总是有许多小汽车、公共汽车、出租车和自行车。

根据短文中的There are always a lot of cars, buses, taxis and bikes in it. 里面总是有许多小汽车、公共汽车、出租车和自行车。

可知该句与短文相符，故答案为T。

53、句意：汽车和公共汽车在交通堵塞中通常行驶的很快。

根据短文中的They often go quickly. But sometimes they go very slowly, because there are traffic jams.它们经常行驶的很快。

但是有时它们行驶的很慢，因为交通堵塞。

可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。

54、句意：许多人在人行道上行走。

根据短文中的 On the pavement there are also many people walking. 在人行道上也有许多人在行走。

可知该句与短文相符，故答案为T。

55、句意：堵车时开车比走路快，根据短文中的Walking is good exercise and is quicker than driving in the traffic jams.走路是很好的锻炼并在交通堵塞时比开车快。

可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。

【点睛】
6．F
解析：51、F
52、F
53、T
54、T
55、T
【分析】本文迈克介绍了自己的健康生活习惯。

51、句意：迈克今年14岁。

根据My name is Mike. I’m thirteen years old. 我叫迈克。

今年13岁。

可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

52、句意：迈克非常喜欢足球。

根据I often play volleyball, so I’m fit and healthy. 我经常打排球，所以我身体健康。

可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

53、句意：迈克早餐经常喝橙汁。

根据For breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg and I often drink a glass of orange juice. 早餐，我总是吃一些面包和一个鸡蛋，我经常喝一杯橙汁。

可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

54、句意：迈克喜欢苹果。

根据I really love apples, because “An apple a day keeps the docto r away”.我真的很喜欢苹果，因为“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。

”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

55、句意：迈克晚饭经常吃蔬菜。

根据For dinner, I often have soup, meat and vegetables. 晚饭，我经常喝汤，吃肉和蔬菜。

可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

【点睛】
7．F
解析：51、F
53、T
54、T
55、F
【导语】本文在大小，温度，重力，登月等方面介绍了月球。

51、句意：月球比地球更大。

根据The moon is smaller than the earth. 月球比地球更小。

可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

52、句意：月球白天太冷，晚上太热。

根据It is too hot in the day and too cold at night. 白天太热，晚上太冷。

可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

53、句意：没有东西可以在月球上生存。

根据So nothing can live on the moon. 因此没有什么东西能在月球上生存。

可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

54、句意：月球上的一切都比地球上的轻。

Everything on the moon is much lighter because there is no gravity. 月球上的一切都要轻得多，因为没有重力。

可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

55、句意：人们不能在月球上跳。

根据So we can jump higher on the moon than on the earth. 所以我们可以在月球上跳得比在地球上更高。

可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

8．F
解析：51、F
52、F
53、F
54、F
55、T
【导语】本文讲述了乔治买了一架小飞机，有一天他带朋友马克在空中表演，描述了马克的感受。

51、题干句意：当乔治三十五岁的时候他做了一架飞机。

根据When George was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it.可知他买了一架小飞机。

故题干错误，故答案为F。

52、题干句意：马克不想坐乔治的小飞机旅行。

根据Mark thought, "I’ve travelled in a big plane many times, but I've never been in a small one, so I'll go. " 可知他想乘坐乔治的小飞机。

故题干错误，故答案为F。

53、题干句意：马克很高兴能在空中飞半小时。

根据 When they came down again Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice (颤抖的声音), "Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane. "可知迈克很恐惧此次飞行。

故题干错误，故答案为F。

54、题干句意：“Trick”和“trip”的意思相同。

根据He soon became very good and made his plane do all kinds of tricks.可知他很快就变得非常好，并且使他的飞机做各种各样的把戏。

tricks的意思是把戏。

trip的意思是旅行。

故题干错误，故答案为F。

55、题干句意：马克下次不想乘坐乔治的飞机。

根据George was very surprised and said, "Two trips? ""Yes, my first and my last, " answered Mark.可知题干正确，故答案为T。