高一英语第二册 Unit 5 单元测试卷-北师大版(含答案)

高一英语第二册 Unit 5 单元测试卷-北师大版（含答案）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:说明文
A tornado is a disaster;the death and damage it may leave behind is heartbreaking.And while the arrival of a hurricane is known in advance by days of warning,tornadoes strike suddenly.Those in the path of a tornado may have 15 minutes’ warning,if that happens.That makes safety measures for tornadoes important for survival.
What can you do to protect your family from something like that?
Beforeastorm
•If you live in an area where tornadoes often stri ke,consider building a safe room in your home or make a bedroom or bathroom strong enough.
•Pack an emergency kit(应急箱) that will meet the needs of you and your family for three days.You should put food and water for three days,batteries,a first-aid kit,local maps and toilet paper in an emergency kit.Other things to consider include sleeping bags or blankets,books,puzzles and games for children.
•Pay special attention to weather.Look for the following danger
signs:dark,greenish sky,a large,dark cloud,loud noise.
Safetymeasuresduringastorm
•In a public building,go to a shelter area such as a safe room,basement or the lowest building level.
•If you’re in a mobile home,get out quickly and go to the lowest floor of a nearby building or a storm shelter.
•If caught in the open,lie down in a lower area and cover your head with your hands.
Safetymeasuresafterastorm
•Pay attention to the danger created by the tornado such as broken glass and broken electrical wire(电线).These are all dangerous.
• Check for injuries,but don’t try to move someone who is seriously injured unless that person is in immediate danger of death or further injury.
1.Why does the author speak of a hurricane?
A.To make the topic more attractive.
B.To introduce more natural disasters.
C.To stress a hurricane also causes damage.
D.To show it is important to prepare for a tornado.
2.What should be put in your emergency kit?
A.A pencil.
B.A world map.
C.A battery.
D.A phone card.
3.What should people do when a tornado strikes?
A.Stay still when in the office.
B.Leave a mobile house at once.
C.Cover your ears if in the open air.
D.Prepare an emergency kit.
4.What is the text mainly about?
A.Safety measures for tornadoes.
B.Some danger signs of tornadoes.
C.The damage caused by tornadoes.
D.The importance of a shelter in tornadoes.
Ⅱ.七选五
主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:议论文
(2023山东聊城高一期中)
Sports day! These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the hearts of students everywhere. 1 And it’s also the chance to bag a prize or two.For others,it might feel like ha ving to take part in something they aren’t good at.
Today,more and more schools have recognized the importance of exercise.Many of them have non-competitive sports days.They hope that by making sports days less competitive,children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing.Exercise and fitness is important for everyone,no matter how good at sport you are. 2
However,some people feel that it’s important that sport has winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win. 3 Particularly,on
a sports day which is your chance to really prove yourself!
4 According to a 2017 survey by Families Online,82% of parents say they prefer “traditional” competitive sports days.Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing.It’s also an opportunity for some children to show off their physical and sporting skills.
People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports days. 5 We want to know your ideas.
A.What’s the point if no one wins?
B.Should sport just be about winning?
C.For many,sports day can be a great day of fun.
D.So,should school sports days be competitive or not?
E.Everyone should be celebrated for trying and playing their part.
F.There are lots of people who agree with the idea—parents in particular!
G.Many parents are worried that their kids can get injured when doing sports. Ⅲ.完形填空
主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:记叙文
The day before my daughter’s sixth birthday,the entire family was busy packing presents.I 1 my little princess that I would wake her up early the next morning and hand out the presents to her 2 .
I woke up at 5:30.After taking a 3 ,I planned to wake her up,but as I came out from the bathroom,I realized that an earthquake 4 .I screamed to wake my husband and my daughter up.We rushed out of our house.Outside we watched our house 5 .It lasted for 3 minutes.The house survived but some 6 appeared in the walls.
Despite the 7 earthquake,I went to my daughter’s school at 8:00 as planned but no one was there except the teacher,who 8 me to go back as a tsunami might come soon.On the way home I heard a policeman cry out loud,“Stay 9 ! No tsunami!”
At home,I 10 about the presents:to whom should we deliver them?After some discussion with my family,I decided to give them to the children in a nearby
11 .Upon getting there,I was really shocked.There were hundreds of injured people waiting for treatment.
A boy 12 with a bandage on his head.He looked at me with his 13 eyes as if asking,“Could I have one?”14 I handed over one present to him.He took it happily and ran to his mom,shouting,“Mommy...a toy car!”Never would I forget his shining eyes! I was happy that our presents could bring a little 15 to those suffering from a disaster.
1.A.lied to B.promised C.explained to D.reminded
2.A.editors B.neighbours C.teachers D.classmates
3.A.shower B.hike C.break D.jog
4.A.continued B.stopped C.struck D.disappeared
5.A.shaking B.falling apart C.moving off D.reviving
6.A.cracks B.flashes C.sources D.errors
7.A.extra B.awkward C.unexpected D.unique
8.A.begged B.invited C.allowed D.warned
9.A.alarmed B.calm C.curious D.amazed
10.A.worried B.wondered C.dreamed plained
11.A.school B.church C.hospital D.garden
12.A.signed up B.checked out C.worked out D.came up
13.A.inspiring B.familiar C.annoyed D.questioning
14.A.Extremely B.Actually C.Immediately D.Officially
15.A.joy B.wisdom C.honour D.effort
参考答案
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了人们在龙卷风到来之前、龙卷风发生时以及龙卷风过后要注意的安全问题和急救措施。

1.D 推理判断题。

根据第一段可知,飓风在到来前会提前几天就有预警,而龙卷风是突然发生的,这使人们对龙卷风提前做好应急准备非常重要,由此推断提到飓风的目的是为了说明龙卷风更难提前为之做好准备。

2.C 细节理解题。

根据Beforeastorm部分第二条可知,应急箱里面要放入水、食物以及备用电池等。

3.B 细节理解题。

根据Safetymeasuresduringastorm部分第二条中的
“Ifyou’reinamobilehome,getoutquickly”可知,龙卷风发生的时候要立即离开活动的房屋。

4.A 主旨大意题。

通读全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了人们在龙卷风到来之前、龙卷风发生时以及龙卷风过后要注意的安全问题和急救措施,所以A项“针对龙卷风的安全措施”能概括全文内容。

Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。

文章论述了人们对运动会是否要有输赢的不同观点。

1.C 根据上文可知,本段会介绍喜欢运动和恐惧运动的人。

下文介绍了恐惧运动的人,由此可知,空处应是介绍喜欢运动的人。

C项符合文意。

2.E 上文讲非竞争性运动让所有孩子不必担心失败,尽情地运动,这是它的益处。

E项承接上文,讲出了非竞争性运动给孩子带来的益处。

3.A 由上文“However,somepeoplefeelthat...learninghowtowin.”可知,上下文讲的是赢的重要性。

A项体现了对赢的看重。

4.F 本段是在讲大部分人都同意上文提到的观点,特别是父母,所以F项“有很多人同意这个想法,尤其是父母!”符合文意。

5.D 根据后文“Wewanttoknowyourideas.”可推断,空处应是提了一个问题。

所以D项“那么,学校运动会是否应该是竞争性的呢?”符合语境。

Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者的女儿过生日当天发生了地震,他们去学校派送礼物时发现学校里没有人,最后作者一家将礼物送给了附近医院的孩子们。

1.B 根据下文“Iwouldwakeherupearlythenextmorningandhandoutthepresents”可知,作者向女儿承诺(promised)会在第二天叫醒她,去派送礼物。

2.D 根据下文
“Iwenttomydaughter’sschoolat8:00asplannedbutnoonewasthereexcepttheteacher”可知,作者和女儿打算将礼物送给女儿的同学们(classmates)。

3.A 根据下文“asIcameoutfromthebathroom”可知,此处表示作者洗完澡(shower)后。

4.C 根据下文“Iscreamedtowakemyhusbandandmydaughterup.Werushedoutofourhouse.”可知,作者意识到地震来袭了(struck)。

5.A 根据常识可知,作者一家在外面看着房子摇晃(shaking)。

6.A 这栋房子幸存了下来,但墙上出现了一些裂缝(cracks)。

7.C 根据上文
“Iplannedtowakeherup,butasIcameoutfromthebathroom,Irealizedthatanearthquake .”可知,地震是意料之外的(unexpected)事情。

8.D 根据下文“asatsunamimightcomesoon”可知,老师提醒(warned)作者回去。

9.B 根据下文“Notsunami!”可知,警察提醒人们保持冷静(calm),没有海啸。

10.B 根据下文“towhomshouldwedeliverthem?”可知,此处表示作者在琢磨(wondered)应该把礼物送给谁。

11.C 根据下文“Therewerehundredsofinjuredpeoplewaitingfortreatment.”可知,作者决定将礼物送给医院(hospital)的孩子们。

12.D 根据下文“Helookedatmewithhis eyesasifasking,‘CouldIhaveone?’”可知,此处表示一个头上缠着绷带的男孩走到跟前(cameup)。

13.D 根据下文“asifasking”可知,男孩用询问的(questioning)眼光看着作者。

14.C 根据下文“Ihandedoveronepresenttohim”可知,此处表示作者立刻(Immediately)给了男孩一件礼物。

15.A 根据上文“Hetookithappily”可知,作者的礼物给人们带来了欢乐(joy)。