2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高三第三次高考模拟考试英语试题

一、听力选择题
二、听力选择题
1. How long did it take the man to get to the campus today?
A ．Half an hour.
B ．One hour.
C ．45 minutes.
2. How is the weather now?
A ．Cold.
B ．Warm.
C ．Sunny.
3.
A ．His aunt will buy him an e-dictionary.
B ．His aunt paid too much for the e-dictionary.
C ．The woman needn’t buy an e-dictionary.
D ．He doesn’t know how much an e-dictionary costs.
4. What will the woman do today?
A ．Buy a book.
B ．Attend a lecture.
C ．Teach English.
5. What time is it now?
A ．6:00 pm.
B ．7:00 pm.
C ．8:00 pm.
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does the woman thank the man for?
A ．Training the new staff.
B ．Working an extra shift.
C ．Providing a ride to work.
2. What happened to the man this afternoon?
A ．He felt sick.
B ．He got caught in the rain.
C ．He wet his training shoes.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Why did the man quit his job?
A ．He felt stressed.
B ．He felt bored.
C ．He felt tired out.
2. How long should the bank manager work on workdays?
A ．For eight and a half hours.
B ．For nine hours.
C ．For nine and a half hours.
3. What does the man care about most when looking for a job?
A ．The benefits.
B ．The salary.
C ．The working hours.
4. What would the man do first?
A ．Contact the bank.
B ．Apply for the job.
C ．Write an application letter.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.
A ．It is the biggest event of the year for the university.
B ．It is held outside the campus in the city library.
C ．It is a day that Tom and Liz look forward to.
D ．It is a busy day for the graduates and their family.
2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高三第三次高考模拟考试英语试题
三、听力选择题
四、改错
五、完形填空
2.
A ．The seat close to the stage will be available to the man.
B ．The photographer who receives a certificate will be hired.
C ．Professional photographers will take photos of each student.
D ．The president of the university will purchase the best cameras.3.
A ．Pursue graduate studies full-time.
B ．Find a part-time job.
C ．Attend part-time night schools.
D ．Work in a library full-time.
4.
A ．Veronica’s university life and hobbies.
B ．Veronica’s graduation day and future plans.
C ．Veronica’s studies and support of the family.
D ．Veronica’s personality and attitude towards life.
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What did the man use last weekend?
A ．A shared bike.
B ．A shared charger.
C ．A shared umbrella.
2. What is the woman going to talk about next?
A ．The proper ways to use the sharing product.
B ．Her attitude towards the sharing economy.
C ．The advantages of the sharing economy.
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1. Which method of English learning is mainly talked about?
A ．Listening.
B ．Memorizing words.
C ．Having conversations.2. What is the biggest strength of the website according to the speaker?A ．Various topics.B ．Practice tests.C ．Online courses.3. How long has the speaker’s group been teaching English online?
A ．For about 10 years.
B ．For about 12 years.
C ．For about 14 years.
11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误
仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

With the social competition getting fierce, the number of people with stress are increasing. Stress mainly comes out from our work, study or families. Where we feel stressed, we are often upset during the day and can’t sleep better at night. Fortunately, there’re some good suggesting ways to help reduce stress. Firstly, we can chat with their parents or friends, who can offer good advices. Secondly, we ought to do some exercise, which helps us having a nice sleep at night. Moreover, we are supposed to balance our life with more outdoor activities, so as make our life more lively and vividly.
12. In 2014, the Varkey Foundation established the Global Teacher Prize. It is to reawaken the world's _______ and importance of teachers.This year's Prize _______ to Disale, a primary school teacher from India. Shortly after the _______ in London, Disale announced that he intended to _______ half of the prize money with the other nine co -finalists. He wanted them to _______ and lighten the lives of more students.
Back in 2007, Disale had to enroll （加入） in a teacher-training program _______ after being refused by an engineering university of his choice.However, he soon realized the impact educators could make on _______ lives. After graduating, he accepted a _______ in a tiny village. The school building was far from satisfactory. What's worse, the villagers _______education, especially for girls. Even the courses were not written in the native language, Kannada.
六、阅读理解
Disale stepped up to the ________ by first learning Kannada himself and then translating all the textbooks into the native language. He even organized after-school "Edutainment" activities to awaken the students' ________
His ________ have paid off and extended （延伸）beyond his tiny village. Today, his tiny school has ________ 100 percent attendance from girls. His project, Let's Cross the Borders, is designed to build ________ between young people in conflict zones.
Given his commitment, it is ________ that he has received the prize.1.A ．imagination B ．appreciation C ．delight D ．discussion 2.A ．went B ．appealed C ．turned D ．tended 3.A ．calculation B ．visit C ．ceremony D ．arrangement 4.A ．exchange B ．spend C ．share D ．save 5.A ．stand out B ．show up C ．come up D ．reach out 6.A ．particularly B ．happily C ．unwisely D ．unwillingly 7.A ．young B ．fragile C ．lonely D ．common 8.A ．title B ．position C ．reward D ．promotion 9.A ．doubted B ．chose C ．assessed D ．balanced 10.A ．challenge B ．fame C ．standard D ．danger 11.A ．memory B ．curiosity C ．tolerance D ．sympathy 12.A ．skills B ．ambitions C ．bets D ．efforts 13.A ．required B ．forced C ．achieved D ．supported 14.A ．courage B ．peace C ．truth D ．mercy 15.A ．surprising
B ．legal
C ．interesting
D ．natural
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章主要说明了Maria Theobald 研究发现，考试当天的焦虑程度根本不能预测考试成绩，它预测的是学生在模拟考试和数字学习活动中展示的知识水平，事实证明，考试时的焦虑不会导致不好的结果，真正阻碍学生的是考试前几周的高度焦虑。

13. Exams cause a lot of worry: the silence of the hall; the ticking of the clock; the confident expression of the student who has finished 15minutes early. It therefore seems hardly surprising that those who worry about taking tests do systematically worse than those who do not. What is,perhaps, unexpected, according to research published by Maria Theobald, is that it is not the pressure of the exam hall which causes the problem. It is the pressure of revision.
Dr. Theobald theorised if anxiety was truly intervening a student’s ability to transfer known information from brain to paper, then those with high levels of it would perform worse in a real exam than in a mock or during online practice sessions.
She therefore invited 309 German medical students to participate in a test which consisted of 230 questions. During the 100 days before the actual papers, volunteers used a digital-learning platform which presented them with old exam questions and recorded their performance. They also sat a mock examination, clearly presented to them as such, 40 days before the real exam. To assess their levels of anxiety, they were asked, every day for 40 days in the run-up to the real exam and also on the test day, to respond on a five-point scale to statements like, “I feel tense and nervous.”
Dr. Theobald found that anxiety on the day of the test did not predict exam performance at all. What it did predict was the level of knowledge a student displayed in the mock exam and the digital-learning activities. What actually hampered students, it turned out, were high levels of anxiety during the weeks before the exam took place. The greater a student’s anxiety in the days before the exam, the lower his or her knowledge-gain was during that period, leaving that student with less material to recall during the exam itself.1. What does Paragraph 2 talk about?
A ．The testing assumption.
B ．The experimental result.
C ．The theoretic basis.
D ．The research method.
2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A ．What Dr. Theobald found was not what she expected.
B ．Students with test-anxiety perform worse in real exams.
C ．Students should have mock exams before the final exam.
D ．A moderate level of stress brings better exam performance.
3. What does the underlined word “hampered” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Motivated.B．Confused.C
．Restricted.D．Encouraged.
4. What is one of the findings of Dr. Theobald’s research?
A．The exam is the source of students’ anxiety.
B．Anxiety during exams does not cause bad results.
C．Those who worry about exams do worse than those who don’t.
D．A change of approach to revision might help improve the results.
14. Andrew Grey doesn’t fit most people’s idea of an astronomer. He works in a car repair shop, not in a lab or university, yet the Australian repairman discovered a star system hiding in data from NASA’s Kepler space telescope.
Mr. Grey is one of millions of citizen scientists helping researchers to expand collective understanding. For centuries, only a few ordinary people had been contributing to science, but advances in technology have brought a higher level of democratization (民主化) to science.
“This is a collaborative (合作的) effort that anyone could get involved in,” says Chris Lincoln, an Oxford University astrophysicist (天体物理学家) and cofounder of Zooniverse, a platform that hosts dozens of citizen science projects. Citizen scientists can contribute to breakthroughs in almost any field, from ecology to astrophysics.
“As long as pattern recognition is involved, there are no limits to what can become a citizen science project,” Dr. Linton says. “Anyone can identify patterns in images, graphs, or even seemingly boring data after a short tutorial. Machine learning allows computers to do some pattern recognition. But humans, particularly amateur scientists, don’t stay focused on what they’re supposed to. And that’s good, because people who do that notice the unusual things in s data set.
“And citizen science doesn’t have to be directed by a scientist,” says Sheila Jasanoff, director of the Program on Science, Technology and Society at Harvard University. “Citizens producing knowledge in places where official organs have failed then can also be citizen scientists,” she says. That’s what happened in Flint, Michigan, when a local mother started drinking water tests that caused a broader investigation of lead levels.
Citizen-powered research is as old as scientific inquiry. For centuries before science became professionalized, regular people looked for patterns in the world around them. Despite a lot of advanced equipment and computer models, scientists still welcome help from everyday people.
As a professional scientist himself, Lintott says, “People think that were intelligent, but science is easy and we need your help.”
1. What made citizen scientists appear?
A．The high level of science projects B．The development of technology.
C．The support of the government.D．The foundation of Zooniverse.
2. What is a human advantage in pattern recognition compared with machines?
A．Humans can identify patterns mare swiftly.
B．Humans focus their attention on data.
C．Humans can observe uncommon things.
D．Humans have stronger emotions.
3. What is Lincon’s attitude towards citizen science?
A．Favorable.B．Cautious.
C．Indifferent.D．Doubtful.
4. What would be the best title of the text?
A．Citizen scientists can be intelligent.B．Science is important to everyone.
C．Anyone can be a scientist.D．Science is everywhere.
文章大意：本文是应用文，主要介绍了一些2024年旅游必选的目的地。

15. Whether you’re searching for a relaxing beach break, a cultural journey, or an active adventure, there are several must-see destinations offered to content you in 2024.
Cyprus
Cyprus is an attractive island in the eastern Mediterranean Sea and has been noted since ancient times for its mineral wealth, superb wine and produce, and natural beauty. Cyprus is home to a number of ancient archaeological (考古的) sites, peaceful beaches and lively cities. With a diverse range of experiences, Cyprus invites you to uncover its cultural treasures.
Huludao
Located in the southwest coastal area of Liaoning Province, China, Huludao neighbors the Bohai Bay to the south, and is bounded on the west by
Shanhaiguan Pass. The continuous coastline provides not only rich seafood but also many sun-kissed beaches. There are many cultural landscapes, including Xingcheng Ancient City and Jiumenkou Great Wall. Xingcheng Ancient City is one of the four most complete ancient cities from the Ming Dynasty with many ancient buildings.
M aldives
In the Indian Ocean, the Maldives is a dream destination with greenish-blue waters and pure white sands. Whether you’re in search of relaxation or romance, the Maldives has it all and more. Be sure to explore the colourful coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and the amazing surroundings, or simply just relax on the sands.
Dubai
On the southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula, Dubai has grown to become a global centre for tourism, business, and cultural experiences. Home to a typical skyline with the tallest building in the world, Dubai has world-class attractions and inviting shopping malls. Head to the untouched beaches to relax or be shocked at futuristic architecture and design. You could even take a bit of a risk in the desert.
1. What do Cyprus and Huludao commonly share?
A．Ancient culture.B．Lively cities.
C．Research sites.D．Superb wine.
2. Which destination would an adventurous person choose?
A．Cyprus.B．Huludao.C．Maldives.D．Dubai.
3. Where might we find the text?
A．In a history book.B．On an adventure poster.
C．On a travel website.D．In a scientific journal.
文章大意：这是一篇应用文。

文章是一篇广告，介绍了欧洲四个廉价旅馆。

16. A special place to stay can make a holiday — but also break the bank. We have picked new affordable places across Europe for €150 a room
a night or less.
Scourie Hotel
Doubles from €129
Opened October 2015
This hotel has been adored by fishing fans for generations. When the Campbell family bought it six years ago, they updated it with gentle, stylish furnishings. There’s a string of spectacular beaches to discover, including the Scourie Bay with golden sand.
Ho36 Hotel
Doubles from €109
Opened December 2017
This hotel offers the rarest of things — ski accommodation that is both affordable and stylish. Guests can ski or snowboard from the front door. There are two lively bars with live music and regular DJ nights, a restaurant serving hearty Alpine meals and film nights.
Conscious Hotel
Doubles from €120
Opened April 2016
This fourth hotel by Dutch sustainable brand Conscious is the first powered entirely by wind. The restaurant is fully organic and the bedrooms are simple with contemporary elements. The hotel overlooks the Westerpark, one of Amsterdam’s biggest green spaces.
Dock Hotel
Doubles from €150
Opened May 2014
This large hotel on the Baltic coast is made from shipping containers. The industrial theme continues inside,with concrete walls, exposed pipes, and more containers. The hotel is 12 minutes’ walk from the beach.
1. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A．Scourie Hotel.
B．Ho36 Hotel.
C．Conscious Hotel.
D．Dock Hotel.
2. What is special about Conscious Hotel?
A．It is old-fashioned.
B．It has the longest history.
C．It is environment-friendly.
D．It offers the biggest green space.
3. What can the guests of Scourie Hotel and Dock Hotel do?
A．Update the furniture.
B．Walk on the beach.
C．Appreciate architecture.
D．Visit industrial fairs.
七、阅读理解
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了现代社会中改善人类生活的科技，包括电动汽车、虚拟现实、增强现实和人工智能。

17. Modern life is evolving fast. Think about how much things have changed even in the last twenty years. 1 If anything, it’s increasing.
Technology is augmenting (提高) human life in all kinds of ways.
2 Electric cars are the response to the pollution of gas vehicles. For a long time, electric vehicles were inaccessible. They were expensive
and unattainable. Things have changed. Now electric automobiles are cheaper than ever. They are similarly priced as regular gas vehicles. 3 More are being installed on the streets and in parking lots. Soon electric cars will be as common as gas vehicles. It is changing our way of life by alleviating pollution.
Virtual reality (VR) is a part of technological advance that will continue to change the way we live for years to come. VR will change entertainment. With a headset, you don’t just watch a video. Y ou are a part of it. Y ou can experience things digitally. 4 Beyond entertainment, augmented reality (AR), when you use the organic environment with the technology, will facilitate medicine. Remote surgeries can be performed with AR on the 5G Internet. These technologies can also help terminal patients find a new state of mind. There is no shortage of the number of ways that VR and AR will change the way we live.
Artificial intelligence (AI) uses machine learning to recognize patterns, create algorithms and analyze data. AI can synthesize all the information available to it. AI can excel to the optimal point in effectiveness productivity. It is used for many different purposes. There is no end to how AI will improve human life. It isn’t just used to improve social media sites to show consumers advertisements for products they might want to buy. 5 A．This rate of change isn’t slowing down.
B．It can perform all kinds of tasks out of thin air.
C．Furthermore, car charging stations are more common.
D．The way that we approach motor vehicles has changed.
E．The technology is already being applied in many ways.
F．Only time will tell if we can evolve with the technology.
G．It provides immersion that is difficult to accomplish otherwise.
八、语法填空
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍的是中国航天事业取得的巨大进展。

18. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Resources satellites mainly take on the jobs of observing the earth, including the land areas and the oceans, and 1 (call) “photographers in space”. With the multispectral (多光谱的) remote sensors loaded on the satellites, humans can not only survey resources but also forecast natural disasters. Resources satellites can even see through the earth, exploring mineral resources and historical 2 (site) that cannot be observed by our eyes.
China Center for Resources Satellite Data and Application 3 (be) the largest land observing satellite data center in China. Located in Haidian district in Beijing, it operates and manages 19 satellites, processing and distributing the satellite data. 4 monitoring natural resources and urban planning, its another task is to use satellite images 5 (support) disaster relief. When a disaster happens, the staff will immediately apply the
satellites, obtaining clear images in 6 (respond) to the disaster. So far, the center has obtained images of disasters including the floods in India, the MH370 disappearance, 7 the forest fires in Australia. Such satellite images are offered to other countries free of charge, thus 8 (provide) timely support for disaster assessment and relief.
China’s space industry has always been committed to enhancing human understanding of the earth, 9 can better promote human development. One day, when we look up at the sky, we may find that many satellites in 10 vast universe are looking back at us.。