中职高考英语语法复习之介词测试题及解析

中职高考英语语法复习之介词测试题及解析【练一练】
( ) 1. My mother gave me a special birthday gift—a hat made ______ her.
A. by
B. from
C. in
D. of
( ) 2.We can do a lot to stay healthy. ___, we should have a balanced（平衡的）diet.
A. At a time
B. In fact
C. First of all
D. All together
( ) 3. I am writing to apply ______ a position in the sales department of your company.
A. of
B. to
C. for
D. in
( )4.The train leaves ____ 6: 00 p.m. So I have to be at the station ____ 5:40 p. m. at the latest.
A. at; until
B. for; after
C. at; by
D. before; around
( ) 5. The roof of the house is made ______ glass.
A. in
B. from
C. of
D. by
( ) 6. Linda has bought large house ______ a swimming pool.
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. at
( ) 7. Tony will be a teacher ______ two years.
A. On
B.at
C. in
D. by
( ) 8. Alice, or I will go ______ you.
A. without
B. for
C. besides
D. with
( ) 9. Try the cake — it was made ______ my daughter.
A. from
B.by
C.in
D. of
( ) 10. You can’t judge a book ______ its cover.
A. by
B. for
C. on
D. in
( ) 11. She loves shopping online and spends a lot ______ clothes.
A. for
B. on
C. in
D. at
( ) 12. Look at Lucy! How happy she looks ______ her new dress!
A. after
B. for
C. at
D. in
( ) 13. The first class begins ______ 8:30 ______ the morning.
A. at; on
B. at; in
C. on; in
D. in; on
( ) 14. Father’s Day is ______ the third Sunday ______ June.
A. in; on
B. on; on
C. on; in
D. in; in
( ) 15. Children put ________ fancy clothes and go from house ______ house.
A.in; to
B. with; by
C. on; to
D. to; by
提升练习
一、阅读理解
Ali who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife, but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day, so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night. At last he found the house of a letter-writer whose name was Nasreddin.
Nasreddin was already in bed. “It is late,” he said. “What do you want?” “I want you to write a letter to my wife,” said Ali, Nasreddin was not pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, “Has the letter got to go far?” “What does that matter?” answered Ali.
“Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money.” Ali went away quickly.
( ) 1．Ali wanted to ________ to his wife.
A．get something B．have a letter written
C．bring a flower D．say good-bye
( ) 2．At last he found the house of ________.
A．a writer B．a seller C．an old man D．a letter-writer ( ) 3．When Ali told what he wanted to do Nasreddin was ________.
A．not pleased B．Pleased C．Excited D．angry ( ) 4．Nasreddin said that his writing was ________.
A．easy for anyone to read B．strange for anyone to read
C．too strange for anyone to write D．difficult for anyone to read
( ) 5．This story tells us ________.
A．not to ask anybody for help B．not to trouble others at night
C．not to ask for help without money D．not to trust others
二、句子翻译
1. A friend in need is a friend indeed .
_________________________________________________
2. Don’t spend hours and hours sitting in front of the television.
__________________________________________________
3. How many times have you travelled by plane?
__________________________________________________
4. I’d like to make an appointmen t with the teacher.
__________________________________________________
5. I was late for the class yesterday .
___________________________________________________
答案解析
【试一试】
1. B本题考查介词短语。

句意：从今以后，我会在早上学英语。

from now on（从今以后），故选B。

2.A本题考查两个介词短语搭配。

句意：在老师的帮助下，他们的数学学得好很多了。

第一空是do well (better)
in，在……方面做得（更）好；第二空是短语with the help of … 在……的帮助下。

故选A。

3. D本题考查表示时间的介词。

句意：在一个暴风雨的晚上，他突然回来啦。

一般笼统地说在晚上用at night，
具体说在某一天的晚上用on。

故选D。

4. B本题考查介词。

句意：会议开始的时候，总统做了关于怎样减少污染的演讲。

第一空为短语at the beginning
of 在……开始时，第二空on的意思是“关于”。

故选B。

5．D本题考查表示方式的介词。

句意：小女孩通过卖花挣钱。

by doing sth. 通过做……的方式。

故选D。

【练一练】
1. A本题考查介词by。

句意：我妈妈给了我一份特殊的生日礼物——一顶手工做的帽子。

介词by后面接动
作发出者，表示“被”的意思,故选A。

2．C本题考查介词短语。

句意：我们可以做很多事情来保持健康，首先，我们
应该有一个平衡的饮食。

first of all意思是“首选，最重要的是”，跟上下文意思吻合。

而A选项意思是“一次，在某时”，B选项意思是“实际上”，D选项意思是“一起，一起，同时”,故选C。

3. C本题考查介词短语。

句意：我写信是想申请贵公司销售部的一个职位。

本题考查动词apply与介词for
构成短语apply for，意思是“申请”,故选C。

4. C 本题考查表示时间的介词。

句意：火车下午6点发车，所以我最迟必须在下午5点40分到达车站。

第
一空表示在某一具体时刻用at , by 表示“到……时刻为止”，故选C。

5. C本题考查介词短语的区分。

句意：这房子的屋顶是玻璃做的。

本题考查短语be made of，意思为“由……
制成（可辨认出原材料）” ,be made from, 意思为“由……制成（辨认不出原材料）故选C。

6. A 本题考查介词with。

句意：琳达买了一幢带游泳池的大房子。

With在这里意思是“具有，带着”，with a
swimming pool修饰名词短语a large house，作它的后置定语，意思是“一个有游泳池的大房子”，故选A。

7. C 本题考查表示时间的介词。

句意：托尼两年后将成为一名教师。

In two years 将在两年以后。

In+时间
段，表示将在多久以后,故选C。

8. A本题考查介词的区分。

句意：爱丽丝，否则我就不带你去了。

本题主要搭配语境考查介词词义，without
无，没有；for为了，besides除……外（尚有）；with和，具有。

9. B本题考查介词by。

句意：尝尝我女儿做的蛋糕。

介词by引出动作发出者，多用于被动语态谓语动词之
后，表示谓语动作由谁发出,故选B。

10. A本题考查介词by。

本句字面意思是：不能通过书的封面来判断一本书的好坏。

本句是一句谚语：“人
不可貌相，海水不可斗量”。

介词by 在这里意思是“通过”，故选A。

11. B 本题考查介词短语。

句意：她喜欢网上购物，在衣服上花了很多钱。

spend on sth.花钱在某物上，故选
B。

12. D 本题考查介词短语。

句意：露西穿上她的新连衣裙好漂亮呀！in 加服装，表示穿某种衣服，look after
照顾，look for 寻找，look at看……,故选D。

13. B 本题考查介词短语。

句意：第一节课上午八点半开始。

at加时间点，表示在几点钟，in the morning在
上午，是固定短语，故选B。

14. C 本题考查表示时间的介词。

句意：父亲节是六月的第三个星期天。

on +星期几，表示在星期几，in+
月份，表示在几月，故选C。

15. C本题考查介词短语。

句意：孩子们穿上盛装从一家从到另一家。

put on穿上，from to 从……到……,
故选C。

提升练习
一、阅读理解
1．B 事实细节题。

根据文章第一段中的“Ali, who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife”可知，Ali想给他的妻子写信，故选B。

2．D 事实细节题。

根据文章第一段中的“At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin”可知，最后他找到了写信人的家，故选D。

3．A 事实细节题。

根据文章第二段中的“Nasreddin was not pleased”可知，当Ali告诉Nasreddin，他想做什么时，Nasreddin不开心，故选A。

4．D推理判断题。

根据文章第三段中的“my writing is so strange that only I can read it”可推知，别人很难看懂Nasreddin的字，故选D。

5．B推理判断题。

根据文章第二段中的“Nasreddin was already in bed. “It is late,” he said. “What do you want?”
“I want you to write a letter to my wife,” said Ali, Nasreddin was not pleased”可知，Ali晚上去找Nasreddin帮忙写信，Nasreddin不开心，推知不要在夜里打扰别人，故选B。

二、句子翻译
1. 患难朋友才是真朋友。

/患难见真情。

【解析】本题为简单句。

主语是friend, 宾语也是friend, in need在危难中；需要帮助的,处于困难中的，修饰主语的friend, indeed真正地，修饰宾语的friend。

2. 不要长时间坐在电视前。

【解析】本题为简单句（否定祈使句）。

祈使句前加Don’t 构成否定祈使句。

3. 你做过几次飞机旅行？
【解析】本题为简单句（特殊疑问句）。

How many times 用于提问次数。

by plane 是介词短语，乘坐飞机。

4. 我想和老师约个时间。

【解析】本句是一个简单句。

所使用的搭配有：would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”；make an appointment with sb.意为“与某人约个时间见面”。

5. 昨天我上学迟到了。

【解析】本句是一个简单句。

Be late for sth.做什么事迟到，是固定短语。