八年级英语独立主格结构单选题30题(带答案)

八年级英语独立主格结构单选题30题(带答案)
1.The teacher walking into the classroom, the students stood up.
A.being
B.having been
C.been
D.to be
答案：A。

解析：本题考查独立主格结构。

“名词+现在分词”表示主动和正在进行。

句子中“the teacher”与“walking”是主动关系，所以用being。

B 选项having been 表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，不符合题意。

C 选项been 是过去分词，不能与名词构成独立主格结构。

D 选项to be 表示将来，也不符合题意。

2.The bell ringing, the students rushed out of the classroom.
A.being
B.having been
C.been
D.to be
答案：A。

解析：“the bell”与“ringing”是主动关系，用being 构成独立主格结构。

having been 表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，不合适。

been 不能与名词构成独立主格结构。

to be 表示将来，不符合语境。

3.The boy reading a book, the classroom was very quiet.
A.being
C.been
D.to be
答案：A。

解析：“the boy”与“reading”是主动关系，用being。

having been 不合适，been 不能构成独立主格结构，to be 表示将来不对。

4.The girl singing a song, everyone listened attentively.
A.being
B.having been
C.been
D.to be
答案：A。

解析：“the girl”和“singing”是主动关系，用being。

having been 表示之前发生，不符合。

been 不能构成独立主格结构，to be 表示将来，不恰当。

5.The sun shining brightly, the students played on the playground.
A.being
B.having been
C.been
D.to be
答案：A。

解析：“the sun”与“shining”是主动关系，用being。

having been 不对，been 不能构成独立主格结构，to be 表示将来不合适。

6.The leaves falling down, the autumn is coming.
A.being
C.been
D.to be
答案：A。

解析：“the leaves”与“falling”是主动关系，用being。

having been 不合适，been 不能构成独立主格结构，to be 表示将来，不符合语境。

7.The wind blowing gently, the flags fluttered in the wind.
A.being
B.having been
C.been
D.to be
答案：A。

解析：“the wind”与“blowing”是主动关系，用being。

having been 表示之前发生，不符合。

been 不能构成独立主格结构，to be 表示将来，不恰当。

8.The birds chirping, the park was full of life.
A.being
B.having been
C.been
D.to be
答案：A。

解析：“the birds”与“chirping”是主动关系，用being。

having been 不合适，been 不能构成独立主格结构，to be 表示将来，不符合语境。

9.The students doing their homework, the classroom was silent.
A.being
B.having been
C.been
D.to be
答案：A。

解析：“the students”与“doing”是主动关系，用being。

having been 不对，been 不能构成独立主格结构，to be 表示将来不合适。

10.The teacher explaining the lesson, the students listened carefully.
A.being
B.having been
C.been
D.to be
答案：A。

解析：“the teacher”与“explaining”是主动关系，用being。

having been 不合适，been 不能构成独立主格结构，to be 表示将来，不符合题意。

11.The students having finished their homework, the classroom was quiet. The teacher entered, book in hand. In this sentence, “The students having finished their homework” is an example of independent nominative structure.
A. The students having finished their homework
B. The students have finished their homework
C. The students finished their homework
D. The students are finishing their homework
答案：A。

“The students having finished their homework”是独立主格结构，表示原因，“学生们完成作业后，教室很安静”。

B 选项是完整的句子，不能作状语；C 选项也是完整句子；D 选项同样是完整句子，不符合独立主格结构要求。

12.The game over, the players left the field. “The game over” is an independent nominative structure.
A. The game over
B. The game is over
C. The game was over
D. The game has been over
答案：A。

“The game over”是独立主格结构，表示时间，“比赛结束后，运动员们离开了场地”。

B、C、D 选项都是完整句子，不能作状语。

13.The work done, they took a break. “The work done” is an independent nominative structure.
A. The work done
B. The work is done
C. The work was done
D. The work has been done
答案：A。

“The work done”是独立主格结构，表示原因，“工作完
成后，他们休息了一下”。

B、C、D 选项都是完整句子，不能作状语。

14.The meeting ended, people went back to their offices. “The meeting ended” is an independent nominative structure.
A. The meeting ended
B. The meeting is ended
C. The meeting was ended
D. The meeting has been ended
答案：A。

“The meeting ended”是独立主格结构，表示时间，“会议结束后，人们回到了自己的办公室”。

B、C、D 选项都是完整句子，不能作状语。

15.The task completed, they felt a sense of accomplishment. “The task completed” is an independent nominative structure.
A. The task completed
B. The task is completed
C. The task was completed
D. The task has been completed
答案：A。

“The task completed”是独立主格结构，表示原因，“任务完成后，他们有一种成就感”。

B、C、D 选项都是完整句子，不能作状语。

16.The game won, the team celebrated. “The game won” is an independent nominative structure.
A. The game won
B. The game is won
C. The game was won
D. The game has been won
答案：A。

“The game won”是独立主格结构，表示原因，“比赛获胜后，团队进行了庆祝”。

B、C、D 选项都是完整句子，不能作状语。

17.The exam finished, the students breathed a sigh of relief. “The exam finished” is an independent nominative structure.
A. The exam finished
B. The exam is finished
C. The exam was finished
D. The exam has been finished
答案：A。

“The exam finished”是独立主格结构，表示时间，“考试结束后，学生们松了一口气”。

B、C、D 选项都是完整句子，不能作状语。

18.The project completed, they received praise. “The project completed” is an independent nominative structure.
A. The project completed
B. The project is completed
C. The project was completed
D. The project has been completed
答案：A。

“The project completed”是独立主格结构，表示原因，“项目完成后，他们受到了表扬”。

B、C、D 选项都是完整句子，不能
作状语。

19.The race over, the runners were exhausted. “The race over” is an independent nominative structure.
A. The race over
B. The race is over
C. The race was over
D. The race has been over
答案：A。

“The race over”是独立主格结构，表示时间，“比赛结束后，跑步者们筋疲力尽”。

B、C、D 选项都是完整句子，不能作状语。

20.The activity ended, everyone was happy. “The activity ended” is an independent nominative structure.
A. The activity ended
B. The activity is ended
C. The activity was ended
D. The activity has been ended
答案：A。

“The activity ended”是独立主格结构，表示时间，“活动结束后，每个人都很开心”。

B、C、D 选项都是完整句子，不能作状语。

21.The old man sat in his chair, with his eyes closed.
A.closed
B.opening
C.open
D.closing
答案：A。

with 复合宾语结构中，“eyes”和“close”是被动关系，所以用过去分词“closed”。

22.The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.
A.in hand
B.on hand
C.at hand
D.by hand
答案：A。

“in his hand”和“in hand”意思相近，表示在手中。

“on hand”表示在场、在手边；“at hand”表示即将到来；“by hand”表示用手。

23.She left the room, with the light on.
A.off
B.down
C.up
D.out
答案：A。

“light”和“on”是开着的状态，“off”表示关着，形成对比。

24.The boy stood there, with his hands in his pockets.
A.out of pockets
B.on pockets
C.under pockets
D.over pockets
答案：A。

“in his pockets”表示在口袋里，“out of pockets”表示在口袋外。

25.The girl slept, with the window open.
A.closed
B.shut
C.opened
D.broken
答案：A。

“window”和“open”是开着的状态，“closed”表示关着，形成对比。

26.The man walked along the street, with a hat on his head.
A.off head
B.away head
C.down head
D.from head
答案：A。

“on his head”表示在头上，“off head”表示不在头上。

27.The dog lay on the grass, with its tail wagging.
A.still
B.quiet
C.silent
D.calm
答案：A。

“wagging”表示摇动，“still”表示静止不动，形成对比。

28.The woman worked at her desk, with a cup of coffee beside her.
A.away her
B.from her
C.out her
D.beside her
答案：A。

“beside her”表示在她旁边，“away her”表示远离她。

29.The students listened to the teacher, with their notebooks open.
A.closed
B.shut
C.opened
D.broken
答案：A。

“open”表示打开的状态，“closed”表示关闭的状态，形成对比。

30.The man waited in the lobby, with a newspaper in his hand.
A.out hand
B.away hand
C.from hand
D.by hand
答案：A。

“in his hand”表示在手中，“out hand”表示不在手中。