最新完形填空 阅读理解综合分类解析(word)

最新完形填空阅读理解综合分类解析（word）
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
At the beginning of this term, I read an article in the evening paper by accident. It was 1 some poor children who couldn't go to school because of having no enough money. They even couldn't have enough food to eat. There were also some pictures to show how 2 they were.
I didn't know why I suddenly decided to support one of them to get 3 . And I did that. I chose a girl who lost her mother when she was very young. I 4 her schooling and also bought some food and school things for her at times. I really hoped I could do something to 5 her to have a good start of life.
One of my friends got to know all of this, and found me, " 6 can you support her? One year or two years? Or more? You can't support 7 the whole life and you can't save all the poor children in the world! Nobody will think you are doing a great thing! They will 8 you!"
Hearing this, I told a story to him which really impressed and influenced me most.
On the seaside, a lot of small fishes were 9 after the sea tide. In the sun they would be 10 to die very soon. They tried their best to move back to the sea. 11 it wasn't easy. Just then there came a little girl. She 12 the fishes on the seaside and hurried to carry them back to the sea with her hands one by one. Some people said, "Stop, 13 girl! You can't save all of them, and nobody will 14 that you have done."
Then the girl looked at the fish in her hand and said 15 , "but this fish cares."
After that, my friend kept silent for a while and then he said,"Thanks for your good story. And I will join you."
1. A. to B. about C. for
2. A. great B. young C. poor
3. A. food B. education C. books
4. A. worried about B. put off C. paid for
5. A. help B. teach C. expect
6. A. How much B. How long C. How often
7. A. yourself B. them C. her
8. A. laugh at B. concentrate on C. complain about
9. A. left B. lost C. hurt
10. A. tired B. thirsty C. hot
11. A. So B. Or C. But
12. A. noticed B. brought C. kept
13. A. clever B. silly C. kind
14. A. stand B. hear C. care
15. A. sadly B. angrily C. seriously
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者资助穷困儿童的事情，朋友不理解，然后给他讲了一个小女孩救鱼的故事。

（1）考查介词。

句意：它是关于一些因为没有足够的钱而不能上学的穷苦的孩子。

关于：about，故选B。

（2）考查形容词。

句意：他们也有一些照片来显示他们多么穷。

poor：穷的，故选C。

（3）考查名词。

句意：我不知道为什么我突然决定去支持他们中的一个去受教育。

get education: 受教育，故选C。

（4）考查动词。

句意：我不时地为她的学业付钱，也给她买一些食物和学习用品。

pay for: 为······付钱，故选C。

（5）考查动词。

句意：我真的希望能做一些事情帮助她有个好的生活开端。

help: 帮助，故选A。

（6）考查特殊疑问词。

句意：你能支持她多久？一年或两年？或者更多？根据回答One year or two years? Or more? 可知是多长时间：how long, 故选B。

（7）考查代词。

句意：你不能支持她一辈子，你不能挽救世界上所有的穷孩子。

代指前面的女孩要用her，故选C。

（8）考查动词短语。

句意：他们会嘲笑你！laugh at: 嘲笑，故选A。

（9）考查动词。

句意：在海边，在大海的潮汐后许多小鱼被留下。

留下：leave，故选A。

（10）考查形容词。

句意：在太阳下，它们很快就会渴死。

渴：thirsty，故选B。

（11）考查连词。

句意：但是它不容易。

但是：but, 故选C。

（12）考查动词。

句意：她注意到在海边的鱼，急匆匆用双手一条一条地扔回大海。

A. 注意，B. 带来，C. 保持，根据常识是注意到海边的鱼，才会一条一条地扔回大海，故选A。

（13）考查形容词。

句意：一些人说，“停下吧，傻女孩！你不可能救下所有的鱼，没人在乎你所做的事情。

”根据后句可知人们认为女孩这样做很傻，silly：傻，故选B。

（14）考查动词。

句意：一些人说，“停下吧，傻女孩！你不可能救下所有的鱼，没人在乎你所做的事情。

”A. 忍受，站立，B. 听见，C. 在乎，根据语境，故选C。

（15）考查副词。

句意：然后女孩看着她手里的鱼，认真地说，“但是这条鱼在乎。

”根据语境可知女孩说的时候非常认真，故选C。

【点评】考查综合运动知识的能力。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文、语法知识、固定搭配等选出正确答案，确保文章通顺、完整。

2．完形填空
It is the first school that teaches us right and wrong. It is our dearest place that 1 us from danger. It is our family.
In many 2 countries, extended families（大家庭）are common. In some big cities, families usually have three generations（一代人）living 3 the same house. While in most Western countries, many people 4 nuclear families（核心家庭）. 5 the daytime, working parents send their children to their grandparents' home or a daycare centre. And after
work, they 6 the children back up.
In China, it's normal for parents to 7 children's college tuition（学费）. After 8 , many parents also help find a job for their children, or buy an apartment for them. In Western countries, 9 , children are supposed to be quite independent after they reach the age of 18. After graduation, parents usually won't cover most of their cost of living any 10 .
Although families in the East and West may be different, they are the best places to warm us and teach us important values of love and care.
1. A. protecting B. protected C. protects
2. A. Asia B. Asian C. Asians
3. A. with B. in C. /
4. A. like B. have C. prefer
5. A. Out B. During C. Between
6. A. pick B. send C. go
7. A. cost B. pay C. spend
8. A. graduate B. graduated C. graduation
9. A. but B. therefore C. however
10. A. long B. longer C. short
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：该文主要介绍了在东西方国家中人们关于家庭结构以及父母对孩子的责任的不同。

（1）句意：它是我们最亲爱的地方，保护我们免受危险。

描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是place故谓语动词是单三式，故选C。

（2）句意：在许多亚洲国家，大家庭是常见的。

countries是名词其前是形容词，Asian，亚洲的，是形容词，故选B。

（3）句意：在一些大城市，家庭通常有三代人住在同一幢房子里。

live with，和......一起住，故选B。

（4）句意：而在大多数西方的国家，许多人更喜欢的核心家庭。

A喜欢，B有，C更喜欢，此处是亚洲和西方国家的比较，故用更喜欢，故选C。

（5）句意：白天，工作的父母会把孩子送到祖父母家或托儿所。

during the daytime，固定搭配，在白天，故选B。

（6）句意：下班后，他们把孩子接回来。

根据白天送走可知，下班再接回来，pick sb back up，把某人接回来，故选A。

（7）句意：在中国，父母支付子女的大学学费是正常的。

A花费，物做主语，B支付，C 花费，人做主语，根据college tuition可知是支付学费，故选B。

（8）句意：毕业后，许多父母还帮助孩子找工作，或为他们买公寓。

after是介词其后是名词，graduation是名词，故选C。

（9）句意：然而，在西方国家，孩子到十八岁后都应该是独立的。

根据前文描述中国父母为孩子安排一切和be quite independent after they reach the age of 18西方国家的孩子
18岁后独立可知是转折关系，故用但是，有逗号用however，故选C。

（10）句意：毕业后，父母通常不再支付大部分生活费用。

not any longer固定搭配，不再，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well（井）. After they 1 their work, he left, saying, "When the Sun is down, I will come and see your work."
Soon after one of them said, "What's the use of doing the foolish work? We can 2 fill the basket." 3 man answered, "That is none of your business." The first man said, "You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at 4 so foolish." He 5 his bucket and went away. The other man said no word and kept on carrying 6 . At last the well was almost 7 .
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. 8 he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. "You 9 so well in this little thing," he said, " 10 now I know I can believe you with many things."
1. A. finished B. did C. began
2. A. ever B. neve C. easily
3. A. The other B. Another C. One
4. A. anything B. something C. nothing
5. A. picked up B. put away C. threw away
6. A. water B. basket C. well
7. A. full B. empty C. filled
8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before
9. A. have done B. will do C. do
10. A. what B. why C. that
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述国王寻找自己需要的人，以至于他考验他选中的两个人，叫他们用篮子提井水，其中一位男人还没怎么开始就放弃离开了，另一位坚持不懈，
国王最后发现他想要的人选已经找到了，他可以安心的把更多的任务交给他的故事。

（1）句意：在他们开始工作之后，他离开了，并且说，“当太阳下山的时候，我会回来看
你们的工作”A.完成；B.做；C.开始。

国王说话的时候，两个人开始工作，用began，开始，
故选C。

（2）句意：我们永远不可能装满篮子。

A.曾经；B.从不；C.容易地。

篮子有洞的，所以篮
子里不可能装到水，此处应用表否定意义的副词，因此用never，从不，故选B。

（3）句意：另一个男人答到，“那不是你的事。

”A.（两者中的）另一个；B.（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；C.一。

根据two men可知，是两个男人中的另一个，用the other，故选A。

（4）句意：第一个男人说，“你可能会做你喜欢的事情，但是我将会做如此愚蠢的事情。

A.任何事，某事；
B.某事；
C.什么也没有。

anything某事，用于否定句或一般疑问句中，而something，某事，用于肯定句中，nothing什么也没有，用于肯定句中，表否定，本句是否定句，故排除BC，故选A。

（5）句意：他扔掉他的水桶离开了。

A.捡起，摘；B.收好；C.扔掉。

由于他认为这是愚蠢的事情，因此他应该是扔掉水桶离开，用threw away扔掉，故选C。

（6）句意：另一个男人什么也没有说继续扛水。

A.水；B.篮子；C.水井。

由于国王叫他们俩用篮子装水，此处应该是扛水，故选A。

（7）句意：最后水井几乎是空的。

A.满的；B.空的；C.填。

用水桶从井里不断的提水，可知井水会越来越少，最终变空，此处用empty，空的，故选B。

（8）句意：他一看见戒指，他就知道他发现了他想要的那种人。

A.当……时候；B.一……就；C.在……之前。

这是一个主从复合句，从句缺少引导时间状语从句的连词，此处应用as soon as，一……就，表示一看见戒指，就知道谁是自己需要的人，故选B。

（9）句意：他说，“你在这么小的事情上都做的很好，那么现在我知道我可以在许多事情上相信你。

”A.做，现在完成时；B.将做，一般将来时；C.做，一般现在时。

描述过去发生的事情对现在造成了影响并产生了结果，用现在完成时，故选A。

（10）句意：他说，“你在这么小的事情上都做的很好，那么现在我知道我可以在许多事情上相信你。

”A.什么；B.为什么；C.那个。

so…that如此……以至于，固定搭配，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Finding a way on my own
Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died.His mother found it 1 to provide for a large family.Still，she decided to send her oldest child Henry to school and buy him the 2 he needed.
At one time，Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class. 3 the book was so expensive that his mother couldn't afford it.
He was very upset about this and went to bed with a 4 heart，thinking about what
could be done to get the book.
As soon as he woke up in the morning.he found that a heavy snow had fallen and the cold wind was blowing hard.
"Ah，"he said to himself,"every problem brings a 5 for some people."
He rose up，ran quickly to his 6 house and offered to clean the snow from their sidewalk.His offer was accepted.After he finished this work and received his 7 ， he went
to another neighbor and offered the same service.Then he went to several other houses 8 he had enough money to buy the grammar book.When school began，Henry was in his seat，there the 9 boy, ready to begin studying with his new book.
From then on，Henry always did well in all of his classes，because if he was 10 ，he always had a strong will，and could always find a way out.
1. A. easy B. different C. hard
2. A. toys B. books C. grammar
3. A. But B. And C. Or
4. A. light B. heavy C. Soft
5. A. solution B. difficulty C. way
6. A. classmate's B. family's C. neighbor's
7. A. idea B. pay C. offer
8. A. though B. unless C. until
9. A. poorest B. oldest C. happiest
10. A. in service B. in trouble C. in silence
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个叫Henry的男孩买到语法书的过程。

（1）考查形容词词义。

根据上文 Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died.His mother found it 1 to provide for a large family. 当他父亲死的时候，Henry Bond大约10岁。

他的妈妈发现养一个大家庭很难。

A. 容易的，B. 不同的，C. 困难的，故选C。

（2）考查名词词义。

句意：仍然，她决定把最大的孩子Henry送到学校，给他买他需要的书。

上学需要买书，故选B。

（3）考查连词。

句意：有一次，Henry为了加入一个班想要买一本语法书。

但是书太贵了
以至于他妈妈买不起它。

可知两句是转折关系，故选A。

（4）考查形容词词义。

句意：他对这感到不安，带着一个沉重的心，思考这他能做些什么
得到那本书。

根据上下文可知他的心情是沉重的，故选B。

（5）考查名词词义。

句意：每个问题为一些人们带来解决办法。

A. 解决办法，B. 困难，C.
方法，方式，故选A。

（6）考查名词的所有格，句意：他起来，快速地跑得邻居的房子那，从甬路上清理积雪。

根据he went to another neighbor and offered the same service.可知他是为邻居清理积雪，故
选C。

（7）考查名词。

句意：他完成工作收到付款后，他去另一个邻居家，提供相同的服务。

工
资：pay，故选B。

（8）考查连词。

句意：然后她去了几家别的房子直到她有足够的钱买语法书。

until：直到，故选C。

（9）考查形容词。

句意：当开学的时候，在那最开心的男孩，准备开始学习他的新书。

Henry的书来之不易，因此他是最开心的，故选C。

（10）考查介词短语。

句意：从那时起，Henry总是所有的科目做得好，因为如果他有麻烦，他总是有强壮毅力，能总是找出出路。

in trouble: 有麻烦，故选B。

【点评】考查综合知识运用能力。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文、语境、语
法知识等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，使文章通顺、理解。

5．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right, the ice at the North and South Pole will melt eventually. If this happens, the sea will 1 and may cover most or all of Singapore. This will force everybody to move to a 2 country.
We know that the sun 3 the earth. The heat from the sun hits the ground, and some of
it goes back into the sky. However, factories and cars 4 a lot of carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）. When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun can come through them but the heat from the ground cannot. It 5 near us in the sky and makes the 6 hotter and hotter every year.
Scientists 7 this the “greenhouse effect” because a greenhouse is a small glass building which is hot inside. It is used for 8 plants in cool countries. Many countries are 9 about the “greenhouse effect”. They ar e trying to stop factories and cars from sending 10 gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter. Some people say that the “greenhouse effect" has started already and has begun to affect （影响） the world's weather.
1. A. rise B. fall C. change
2. A. hotter B. larger C. safer
3. A. creates B. circles C. heats
4. A. make B. spread C. produce
5. A. hides B. continues C. stays
6. A. cloud B. air C. season
7. A. ask B. call C. tell
8. A. putting B. storing C. growing
9. A. worried B. happy C. confident
10. A. dangerous B. harmful C. heavy
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述温室效应对世界气候的影响。

（1）句意：如果这发生的话，海洋将会上升，也许会覆盖大部分甚至全部新加坡。

rise上升；fall下落；change改变，故选Ａ。

（2）句意：这将迫使每个人搬到一个更安全的国家。

hotter更热的；larger更大的；safer 更安全的。

故选C。

（3）句意：我们知道太阳给地球热量。

create创造；circle绕……运转；heat加热，使变暖。

根据常识可知选C。

（4）句意：然而，工厂和汽车产生大量二氧化碳。

make做；spread传播；produce生产，制造。

故选C。

（5）句意：它（二氧化碳）停留在我们附近的天空。

hide藏；continue继续；stay呆在。

根据常识可知选C。

（6）句意：（二氧化碳）使空气越来越热。

cloud云；air空气；season季节。

故选B。

（7）句意：科学家们把这叫做“温室效应”因为温室是一个里面热的小玻璃建筑。

call把……叫做；ask问；tell告诉。

故选B。

（8）句意：它（温室）在凉爽的国家被用于种植植物。

put放；store储存；grow种植。

故选C。

（9）句意：许多国家担心温室效应。

be worried about担心。

故选A。

（10）句意：他们正努力阻止工厂和汽车排放有害气体进入天空。

dangerous危险的；harmful有害的；heavy重的。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．完形填空
Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.
In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it.
He organized a community 3 called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour". On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 .
Since then, "Clean Up Australia" has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.
Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced "Clean Up the World", an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. "Clean Up the World" has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.
1. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce
2. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped
3. A. law B. party C. company D. event
4. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give
5. A. problem B. success C. surprised D. failure
6. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment
7. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster
8. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned
9. A. need B. help C. hope D. action
10. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Kierman在参加一次环球比赛中注意到大海上有很多垃圾，于是他组织了一个社区事件“清理悉尼海滨”，之后发展成“清理世界”，取得了巨大的成功。

（1）考查动词。

句意：在1987年，Kierman正在参加环球赛跑就在那时他注意到海上有许多垃圾。

save 意为“节约；拯救”，collect 意为“收集”，notice 意为“注意”；produce 意为“生产”，根据下文，他采取了措施，可知他在参加比赛时注意到海上有许多垃圾，故选C。

（2）考查动词辨析。

句意：当他回到澳大利亚后，他决定做一些事情。

decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，固定用法。

因为短文故事发生在过去，所以全文使用一般过去时，故 decided 故符合题意。

refuse 意为“拒绝”，pretend “假装”，stop “停下，停止”，均不符合题意。

故选B。

（3）考查名词辨析。

句意：Kierman组织了一个社区大事，叫“清扫悉尼海滨”。

可知他把这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动（event）。

结合下文 Kierman made the clean-up a national event 可知，event 意为“活动；事件”，符合题意，故选D。

（4）考查动词短语。

句意：在1989年1月8日，星期日，超过4万志愿者来清理垃圾。

clear away 意为“清理”，send away 意为“发送，遣送”，turn away 意为“拒绝，离开”，give away 意为“捐赠”根据He organized a community event called "Clean Up Sydney Habour" 可知，这些人应该是来清理垃圾，故选A。

（5）考查名词。

句意：在整个澳大利亚，它是一个巨大的成功，大约30万人花一天时间来提高当地的环境。

problem 意为“问题”success意为“成功”，surprise 意为“惊讶”，failure 意为“失败”根据上下文，许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动，所以它应该是获得巨大成功（success），故选B。

（6）考查名词。

结合上文可知，许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动来改善当地环境（environment）。

culture 意为“文化”，project 意为“项目”，government 意为“政府”，均不符合题意，故选D。

（7）考查形容词。

句意：自从那时，每年“清理澳大利亚”这个活动的规模越来越大。

根据上下文可知1990年大约300万人参加这个活动，2002年有800万人参加，所以这个活
动应该是每年规模更大（bigger），故选C。

（8）考查形容词。

句意：Kierman对于他的项目的成功感动高兴。

结合常识，活动获得成功应该会很高兴，所以 Kierman 非常高兴（happy），故选A。

（9）考查名词。

句意：在联合国环境项目的帮助（help）下，他介绍了“清理世界”，一个国际项目支持全世界清理保护环境的社区。

help 意为“帮助”，with the help of 意为“在...的帮助下”，是固定搭配，故选B。

（10）考查副词辨析。

句意：“清理世界”已经快速地增长，他的精彩的主意现在已经从一个城市传播到整个世界。

结合上文，每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多，而且下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界，表明这个活动迅速地（rapidly）发展。

rapidly 意为“迅速地”，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。

考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。

最后复查核对，决定取舍。

7．完形填空
The best experience of my life was when we went to Stonehenge. We went there on a group tour.
When I saw Stonehenge, my first 1 was that it was huge. You know, Stonehenge is about 5,000 years old. I 2 how the ancient people moved these huge pieces of stone.
After we parked at the Stonehenge parking lot, our guide Nick took us to a 3 shop. There my mum got a nice painting of Stonehenge. After we left the gift shop, we went to Stonehenge 4 the tunnel.
That was a privilege（优惠待遇）at Stonehenge 5 we were able to go right up to the stones and touch them. Usually visitors 6 get really close and touch the stones. At Stonehenge we walked around the circle and then 7 the ceremonial（仪式的）centre. There we were given half a（n） 8 to look around and explore.
9 30 minutes we got ready to leave. It was 10 that we had to leave Stonehenge. Hopefully one day I'll go back.
1. A. impression B. experience C. interest D. instruction
2. A. knew B. wondered C. asked D. replied
3. A. gift B. flower C. shoe D. card
4. A. above B. across C. over D. through
5. A. although B. so C. because D. if
6. A. can B. mustn't C. must D. needn't
7. A. left B. bought C. built D. entered
8. A. hour B. day C. week D. month
9. A. Since B. Until C. After D. Before
10. A. surprising B. nice C. exciting D. sad
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）
C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲的是作者去参观巨石阵的经过和感受。

（1）名词辨析。

句意：当我看到巨石阵时，我的第一印象是它很巨大。

根据it was huge
可知我看到巨石阵时给我的第一印象是它是巨大的。

impression印象；experience经历；interest兴趣；instruction说明，故选A。

（2）动词辨析。

句意：我想知道这些古代人是如何移动这些巨大的石头的。

石头非常巨大，可知作者想知道这些石头是怎么移动的，knew知道；wondered想知道；asked问；replied回答；答复，故选B。

（3）名词辨析。

句意：我们的导游尼克带我们去了礼物商店。

根据After we left the gift shop,可知此处是我们去了礼物商店。

gift礼物；flower花；shoe鞋；card卡片，故选A。

（4）介词辨析。

句意：离开礼物商店后我们通过隧道去了巨石阵。

我们知道隧道是一个
很长的管道，可知穿过隧道用through，above在……上；across跨越；over在……上；through穿过，故选D。

（5）连词辨析。

句意：在巨石阵是有优惠待遇的如果我们能直接走到石头跟前触摸它们。

although虽然；so因此；because因为；if如果，根据Usually visitors mustn't get really close and touch the stones.两句之间的关系，可知这是if引导的条件状语从句，故
选D。

（6）情态动词辨析。

句意：通常游客禁止真的接近触摸石头。

根据That was a privilege （优惠待遇）at Stonehenge if we were able to go right up to the stones and touch them.can能，能够；mustn't一定不要；must必须；kneedn't不必，可知通常情况下巨石
阵是不让接近触摸的。

故选B。

（7）动词辨析。

句意：在巨石阵我们转着圈周然后进入仪式中心。

根据There we were given half a（n）hour to look around and explore.可知我们进入仪式中心。

left离开；bought买；built建造；entered进入，故选D。

（8）名词辨析。

句意：在那里他们给了我们半个小时来四处看看和探索。

我们去游览，
可知此处指半个小时游览这个地方，hour小时；day白天；week周；month月，故选A。

（9）连词辨析。

句意：半个小时后我们准备离开。

根据There we were given half a（n）hour to look around and explore.可知半个小时后我们离开的。

since自从；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前，故选C。

（10）形容词辨析。

句意：我们必须离开巨石阵是很难过的。

根据Hopefully one day I'll
go back.希望有一天我们会回来。

可知此处表示我们还想呆在这里。

可知此处是我很伤心。

surprising令人吃惊的；nice好的；exciting令人激动的；sad伤心的，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

我们先快速浏览短文，了解短文大意。

然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，根据语境和语法知识及固定句式或
短语选处合适的选项，然后再仔细阅读短文，进行核查，确定正确答案。

8．完形填空
One afternoon two policemen sat in a car by a straight road in Australia. They were 1 the traffic and looking for a stolen car. One of the policemen who was driving the car saw a
small plane flying 2 them. He followed it for a few minutes because it was very 3 . When the plane flew near to the police car, the driver saw something 4 from it and land
in a 5 by the road. He got out of the car and walked across the field. He saw a wallet 6 the ground and 7 it up. Inside the wallet there was a note which 8 , "Oil nearly 9 . I have to land on the road. Please 10 the traffic."
1. A. seeing B. stopping C. driving D. watching
2. A. above B. after C. on D. by
3. A. small B. old C. slow D. fast
4. A. drop B. dropping C. to fall D. falling
5. A. ground B. field C. car D. traffic
6. A. by B. in C. on D. at
7. A. put B. looked C. gave D. picked
8. A. wrote B. said C. heard D. saw
9. A. filled B. used C. finished D. left
10. A. watch B. stop C. open D. start
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了两个警察在观察交通和寻找被盗轿车时，发现一
个飞行的小飞机求助。

（1）句意：他们正在观察交通并且寻找被盗的轿车。

A.seeing看见；B.stopping停止；C.driving驾驶； D.watching观察。

根据 looking for a stolen car，寻找被盗轿车，可知观察交通，故选D。

（2）句意：驾驶轿车的其中一个警察看见一个小飞机正飞在他们上方。

A.above在......上方，不接触；B.after在......以后；C.on在......上面，两个表面接触；D.by在......旁边。

飞机
飞在头顶上方，头与飞机不接触。

故选A。

（3）句意：他跟随它几分钟因为它（飞的）非常慢。

A.small小的；B.old老的；C.slow
慢的； D.fast快的。

根据轿车能跟随飞机几分钟。

可知飞机是慢的。

故选C。

（4）句意：这个司机看见有东西从它上面掉下来。

英语中通常用see sb doing sth和see sb
do sth 。

see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，强调正在进行的动作，指动作的一部分；see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程，指动作已经完成；A.drop从高处往下掉，有意思的；B：dropping从高处往下掉；C：to fall 落下，自然落下；D.falling落下，
自然落下。

根据 land by the road落在了路边，指动作已完成，应用动词原形。

故选A。

（5）句意落在路边的一块地里。

A.ground地面； B.field田野，地里； C.car轿车；D.traffic交通。

根据 He got out of the car and walked across the field.从轿车里出来，越过田野。

可知掉到田野里，故选B。

（6）句意：他看见一个钱包在地上。

在地上on the ground固定搭配，故选C。

（7）句意：他看见一个钱包在地上并且把它捡起来。

根据Inside the wallet there was a note 里面有一个便条，可知是把钱包捡起来，捡起某物用pick up，故选D。

（8）句意：钱包里有一个便条，上面说......。

英语中通常用便条上说，应用say，say的过
去式是said；故选B。

（9）句意：油快用完了。

A.filled充满； ed 用； C.finished完成，结束； D.left离开。

根据 I have to land on the road.我得降落在路上。

可知飞机油快用完了，故选C。

（10）句意：请停止交通。

A.watch观察； B.stop停止； C.open打开； D.start 开始。

根据
I have to land on the road我得降落在路上。

可知停止交通，故选B。

【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。

答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌
握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一
遍检查验证。

9．完形填空
What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep 1 and beautiful things. A museum may be a place for people to learn about science. A museum can be a place 2 art of people or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums 3 old cars and airplanes. 4 museums have pictures and statues（雕像）. Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has 5 coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very small 6 have museums, 7 . Indianapolis（印第安纳波利斯）has a
8 museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like
9 at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear that is ten feet tall. On Saturdays children there can 10 talks about animals and trees.
1. A. useless B. old C. valueless D. worthless
2. A. at B. in C. about D. to
3. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
4. A. A bit B. A little C. Much D. Many
5. A. any B. an C. a D. /
6. A. home B. towns C. village D. country
7. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
8. A. childs B. child's C. children's D. childs'
9. A. see B. to see C. look D. to look
10. A. listen B. to listen C. hear D. to hear
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了博物馆陈列的物品及其作用。

（1）句意：博物馆是一个收藏古老的和漂亮的东西的好地方。

考查词义辨析。

unless意为“除非”;old意为“旧的”;valueless意为“无价值的”;worthless意为“不值得的”。

根据常识，可
知博物馆里的藏品都是以前的物品，故选B。

（2）句意：博物馆中的东西大都是有关艺术方面的。

考查介词辨析。

at意为“在”;in则表
示“在……里”;to的意思是“到……”;about表示“关于”。

所以这里用about最佳，故选C。

（3）句意：一些博物馆有旧车或飞机。

考查there be与have的区别。

there be句式表示“某地或某时存在某人或某物”。

have则表示“某人拥有某物”，也可表示“某物拥有某物”。