7.连词讲义新高一上学期初升高英语衔接

初高中英语语法连接材料
第七讲：连词
连词是连接单词、短语或句子〔包括从句与分句〕的词。

连词是虚词，在句子中一般不重读，不能单独作句子成分。

列连词有：
1.表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, as well as, neither…nor等。

1〕and意为“和，并且〞，用于连接对等关系的词、词组或分句；常用于句型“祈使句+逗号+and...〞。

Tom and I went to the bookstore yesterday. 〔and连接两个并列的主语〕
我和汤姆昨天去了书店。

He stood up and put on his hat. 〔and连接两个并列的谓语〕
他站起来，戴上了帽子。

Fishing is his hobby,and collecting coins also gives him great pleasure. 〔and连接两个分句〕
他爱好钓鱼，收集硬币也令他感到欢乐。

Try again, and you’ll succeed.〔在祈使句中，and前面的局部用来表示条件〕再试一下，你就会胜利的。

2〕both…and “不但…而且…；既…又…〞，可以并列主语、宾语、表语、状语、谓语等成分。

并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

Both New York and London have traffic problems.
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.
3〕not only…but also “不但...而且〞，是并列连词，可以连接两个词，也可连接两个句子。

其中，but also中的also可以省略。

not only…but also可以连接句中全部的成分，连接并列主语时，其谓语动词依据就近原那么，与所靠近的成分保持数的全都。

Not only the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.
He can speak not only French but (also) English.
He not only had seen the film but also remembered what he had seen.
not only…but also可以连接两个句子，not only位于句首时，not only后的句子要倒装。

Not only is he a scientist, but he is also a physicist.
Not only the students but also the teachers was against the plan.
不但同学，而且老师也反对这个方案。

4) as well as 其连词作用，表示“同、和、也〞等。

as well as his parents joins in the party.不但林先生的父母，而且林先生也参与宴会。

I have read his novels as well as his plays.
5〕neither…nor “既不…也不…〞连接主语时，谓语动词也依据就近原那么。

Neither you nor I am wrong.
连接两个句子，当neither, nor放句首时，该句倒装。

Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory.
2. 表选择关系的or, or else, either…or, otherwise等。

1)or和or else表示选择关系。

表示两者之间选择其一，意为“或者〞；用于祈使句时，意为“否那么，不然〞。

Tom or I am right.或者汤姆，或者我是对的。

Hurry up,or else you’ll miss the last bus.快点儿，不然你就会错过最终一班车。

Put on your overcoat, or you will catch a cold.穿上衣服，要不然你会着凉的。

2〕otherwise “否那么〞例如：Let's begin, otherwise, we will fall behind.
3〕either…or “或者…或者〞连接主语时，谓语动词依据就近原那么。

The shoes were either too big or too small.鞋子要么太大，要么太小。

Either you or he is right.不是你，就是他是对的。

3. 表转折关系的but, while〔而〕, yet, however〔然而〕, not…but等。

Learning the guitar isn't difficult ,but you have to practice.
She thought I was talking about her daughter, while in fact I was talking about my daughter.
He was in deep trouble , yet he didn't lose heart.
Rick was very successful. However, the last few years of his life were not happy ones. not…but“不是…而是〞在连接主语时，谓语动词要按就近原那么，与靠近的主语在人称和数上保持全都。

Not the manager but the workers are hoping to do that.
Not you but I am a teacher.
4.表因果关系的for, so, therefore等。

1) for表示缘由，对前面的状况加以解释，有逗号把它和前面的分句分开。

The shop was quite new, for it had opened only the week before.
2〕so 表示结果，意为“因此，所以，于是〞。

These buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough.
3〕therefore意为“因此, 所以〞，多放在分句或句子的前面。

He broke the law ,therefore he was put into prison.
〔二〕附属连词：附属连词用来连接各种从句。

1．连接名词性从句：主语从句，表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句
Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.〔主语从句〕
The trouble is that I’ve lost his address.〔表语从句〕
We all know that the earth moves around the sun.〔宾语从句〕
I want to know whether/if he will e back soon.〔宾语从句〕
The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.〔同位语从句〕
1〕时间状语从句的附属连词有：since〔自从〕, until〔直到〕, after, before, when, while, as, as soon as, whenever, ever since
2〕地点状语从句的附属连词有：where, wherever等
3〕缘由状语从句的附属连词有：as, because, since, now that
4〕让步状语从句的附属连词有：although, though, even if, however
5〕条件状语从句的附属连词有：if, unless, once, in case
6〕连接结果状语从句的附属连词有：so…that, such…that
7〕连接目的状语从句的附属连词有：that, so that, in order that
8〕方式状语从句的附属连词有：as, as if(as though)
8〕比拟状语从句:as...as, not so/as...as, than 等
一、完成句子在以下各句中填入一个适当的单词使句子完整通顺。

1. I met Alice, ___________ told me that she was learning Chinese.
2. The man to ___________ our headmaster talked just now is from Canada.
3. He ___________ has a mind to beat his dog will easily find his stick.
4. God helps those ___________ help themselves.
5. ___________ there is life on the moon is an interesting question.
6. ___________ will win the match is still unknown.
7. Everything depends on ___________ we have enough money.
8. Children who are not active or ___________ diet is high in fact will gain weight quickly.
9. Here are all my storybooks. You can take ___________ you like best.
10. She always thinks of ___________ she can serve the customers well.
11. He got up too late. That is ___________ he came late to the meeting.
12. An idea came to him ___________ he might do the experiment in another way.
13. Make a mark ___________ you have any doubts or questions.
14. Word came ___________ our Chinese women team had won the game.
15. He is not ___________ he was a few years ago.
16. Our ine is now double ___________ it was ten years ago.
17. ___________ many Americans move a lot, they still recognize each other’s dialects.
18. She was walking along the street ___________ suddenly someone robbed her of her handbag.
19. ___________ she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
20. We waited ___________ he finished his work.
21. No decision has been made, and ___________ the situation remains unclear.
22. Carl didn’t study law. ___________, he decided to bee an actor.
23. I told you to shut the door, you didn’t shut is ___________.
24. I don’t like this coat and, ___________, it costs too much.
25. I understand your situation and the problem you are facing is mon among us teenagers. ___________, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt your mother’s feelings.
二、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the rapid development of economy and insurance, China is seen as one of
the safest 1 (place) in the world for foreign visitors, according to an international security report.
In the new Travel Risk Map 2018, the country 2 (list) as having a “low〞travel risk. The report, now in 3 (it) eighth year, is piled and posted 4 (annual) by International SOS, and global risk and strategic consulting firm Control Risks. China has bee 5 fourth most popular destination for tourists worldwide, with more than 60 million trips made by people from other countries last year, according to the United Nations World Tourism Organization.
Maria Pelayo, 24, of Madrid, said she was impressed 6 China’s order and safety, 7 has made her feel much 8 (safe) than in the United States or Turkey, which she also has visited. She said she didn’t feel like she 9 (be) in any danger in Beijing, as she saw efforts from professionals, including volunteers on streets, police officers on patrol and security staff in the subways, 10 (keep) order.
三、模拟练习与高考
1.(安徽省安庆二中2023年高三质量检测) It happened to be all in Chinese, so
I didn’t understand much, ________it did cause me to rethink my assumptions.
2.(2023届江西省金溪一中等七校高三联考试卷)“I didn’t realize I had such potential________my friends once randomly mentioned that my voice was really good for doing ASMR(自发性知觉经络反响),〞said Mingo, who tries to help clients fall asleep.
3.(2023届河南省焦作市高三其次次模拟考试英语试题) Whether you are a historyloving traveler ______ a lover of natural landscape, you will never get tired of the Great Wall, one of the seven wonders in the world.
4.(云南省曲靖中学20222023学年高三试题) Unlike ordinary papermaking where trees need to be cut down, Dai paper is environmentally friendly. This is ________its raw material is the recyclable bark of a kind of trees unique to the area.
5.〔八省联考2022届高三其次次联考〕American lawyer Mitch Dudek built a private museum 56 visitors can have direct contact withall the exhibits on display in the ancient city of Suzhou.
6.〔八省联考2022届高三其次次联考〕The sound of the drums, 58
youcan feel throughout your entire body, is quite inspiring.
7.〔2022届高三广东省二模〕In June 2020, he launched Project 34, through 56he will release a song for each of the 34 provinciallevel regions in China every month.
8. We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shakydid the job. (2021全国甲卷〕
We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. Old and shaky
my bike was, it did the job.(比照练习〕
9.The rolling sea of cloudsyou see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are. 〔2021新高考I卷〕
you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans
are. (比照练习〕
10.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after
the climb.〔2021新高考I卷〕
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is you must try after the climb. (比照练习〕
参考答案：
一、单句填空
1. who
2. whom
3. who
4. who
5. Whether
6. Who
7. whether
8. whose
9. whichever 10. how 11. why 12. that 13. where 14. that 15. what 16. what 17. Although 18. when 19. Once 20. till/until 21. thus/therefore 22. Instead 23. though 24. besides 25. However
二、语法填空
本文主要讲中国被外国游客视为世界上最平安的地方之一。

1. places 考查名词的数。

由“one of + 可数名词复数形式〞可知填places。

2. is listed 考查被动语态。

句子主语the country与list是被动关系，所以用被动语态；依据上下文可知，用一般现在时，故填is listed。

3. its 考查代词。

在名词前作定语，用形容词性物主代词its。

4. annually 考查词类转换。

修饰动词posted用副词。

5. the 考查冠词。

序数词前用定冠词the。

6. by 考查介词。

因be impressed by…为固定搭配，意为“被……所感动〞。

7. which 考查连词。

引导非限制性定语从句用which。

8. safer 考查形容词比拟级。

由下文than可知用比拟级。

9. was 考查时态。

由said和didn’t可知用一般过去时。

10. to keep 考查非谓语动词。

不定式作目的状语。

三、模拟练习与高考
1. but考查连接。

句意：碰巧全是中国人，所以我不太明白，但这的确让我重新思索了我的假设。

前后文为转折关系，故用but。

2. until考查状语从句。

句意：“我没有意识到我有这么大的潜力，我的伴侣们曾经随机提到我的声音特别适合做ASMR(自发性知觉经络反响)，〞试图关心客户入睡的明戈说。

分析句意可知，此处考查not...until…的结构。

3. or考查连词。

句意：无论你是喜爱历史的旅行者还是自然景观的爱好者，你都不会厌倦世界七大奇迹之一的长城。

分析句子结构和意思可知，whether…or…是常见结构，意为“不管……还是……〞。

故填or。

4. because考查连词。

句意：这是由于它的原材料是一种该地区特有的可回收树皮。

依据上文“Unlike ordinary papermaking where trees need to be cut down, Dai paper is environmentally friendly.(与需要砍伐树木的一般造纸不同，傣族纸是环保的)〞以及空后“its raw material is the recyclable bark of a kind of trees unique to the area.(它的原材料是一种该地区特有的可回收树皮)〞可知，这是解释傣族纸与其他纸不同的缘由。

故填because。

5.where 从句成分完整，museum在从句中做地点状语，所以填where。

6. which feel后面缺少宾语；所以填which
7.which先行词为物，介词之后接which。

8.but 转折关系的并列连词；(比照练习〕as 让步状语从句的引导词
9.(原卷版)that/ which定语从句引导词;(比照练习) what主语从句引导词
10.that 定语从句引导词；(比照练习〕what表语从句引导词。