最新小学英语五年级完形填空练习题(附答案)
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最新小学英语五年级完形填空练习题(附答案)
一、完形填空
1.完形填空完形填空
Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names .
People don't often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown,
or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.
Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born(出生),why did
your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they
didn't call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . That's 10 it is shorter and easier than James.
1. A. three B. two C. one
2. A. first B. last C. second
3. A. both B. all C. either
4. A. first B. middle C. family
5. A. after B. front C. before
6. A. always B. never C. sometimes
7. A. about B. of C. for
8. A. are B. were C. was
9. A. for short B. for long C. for easy
10. A. why B. how C. because
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)
A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。
(1)句意: 大多数的英国人都有.....名字: 名字,中间名字和姓。
根据句意是"三个名字",A
选项正确。
故答案为: A.
(2)句意: 姓在.....。
根据后面的例子,姓在最后。
因此用last"后面",故答案为: B.
(3)句意: 我的父母给我起......其余的名字。
根据前面叙述,有三个名字,一个是姓,应该
是另外两个是父母起的,both表示"两者都", all"表示三者或以上都",either"两者之一",根
据句意用both. 故答案为: A.
(4)句意: 人们不经常使用.....名字。
根据后面的例子可知是middle name"中间名字"根据
所给选项用B选项。
故答案为: B.
(5)句意: 人们从来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字......。
根据后面叙述是前面。
before"前"正确。
故答案为: C.
(6)句意: 你可以叫约翰,布朗,或布朗先生,可是......叫约翰先生。
A是"总是", B是"从不", C选项是"有时"。
根据句意用选项B. 故答案为: B.
(7)句意: 有时候人们问.....名字。
这里是短语ask sb about sth"问某人关于某事", 用A选项,故答案为: A.
(8)句意: 你什么时候出生.....? 这里是短语"be born 出生", 这是问过去的事,句子用一般过去时, 句子主语是you, be用were. 故答案为: B.
(9)句意: 在英国人们......通常叫我吉姆。
根据句意这里的短语"for short 为了简介(省略)"。
A选项正确。
故答案为: A.
(10)句意: 那是......它比James短和简单。
A选项是: 为什么, B选项是:什么, C选项是: 因为。
根据句意用because. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。
要掌握熟练所学的短语,语法等知识。
2.完形填空完形填空。
A shop owner closed his shop and went home. He was very 1 but just as he went to bed the telephone 2 . A man asked, "What time do you open your shop?"The shop owner was 3 about this phone call. He put down the receiver without answering and went 4 to bed. A few minutes 5 the telephone rang 6 and the man asked the 7 question. The shop owner became very 8 and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop because l won’t let you 9 . ""Oh, no. I don’t want to 10 in, "the mail said, "l want to go out. "
1. A. happy B. glad C. tired D. early
2. A. ring B. rang C. rung D. rings
3. A. unhappy B. interested C. late D. worried
4. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. back D. home
5. A. ago B. later C. before D. after
6. A. again B. once C. more D. soon
7. A. another B. one C. same D. new
8. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. strict
9. A. up B. in C. out D. away
10. A. get B. try C. climb D. foot
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了店主关门回家后,接到一个人的电话,问他什么时候商店开门,他不高兴,没有回答,过了一会又打来几次电话,店主很生气回答:“你不必问我什么时候开店,因为我不会让你进来的。
"那个人说:“哦,不,我不想进来。
我想出去。
”(1)根据短文内容和选项,He was very tired but just as he went to bed the telephone rang.他很累,但就在他上床睡觉的时候,电话铃响了。
故答案为C .
(2)根据短文内容和选项,He was very tired but just as he went to bed the telephone rang.他很累,但就在他上床睡觉的时候,电话铃响了。
故答案为B.
(3)根据短文内容和选项,The shop owner was unhappy about this phone call. 店主是不满
这个电话。
故答案为A.
(4)根据短文内容和选项,He put down the receiver without answering and went back to bed.他放下话筒,没有回答,又回到床上。
故答案为C.
(5)根据短文内容和选项,A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。
故答案为B.
(6)根据短文内容和选项,A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。
故答案为A.
(7)根据短文内容和选项,A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样的问题。
故答案为C.
(8)根据短文内容和选项,The shop owner became very angry and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop because l won’t let you in.店主变得非常生气,他喊道,“你不必问我
当我打开商店因为我不会让你在。
故答案为A.
(9)根据短文内容和选项,The shop owner became very angry and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop because l won’t let you in.店主变得非常生气,他喊道,“你不必问我
当我打开商店因为我不会让你在。
故答案为B.
(10)根据短文内容和选项,"Oh, no. I don’t want to get in, "the mail said, "l want to go out. "“哦,不.我不想进去,”邮递说,“我要出去"。
故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先通读短文,然后根据选项,选出合适的单词填空,使短
文完整,做题时要注意考查的是句意理解、语法知识或者固定搭配等等,联系上下文选择
答案。
3.完形填空完形填空。
1 ! My name
2 Alice. I'm fourteen
3 . I like playing Volleyball
4 going to the cinema. My favourite
5 is Christmas.
This is my friend Joe. He's fifteen. He 6 like playing sport. He can 7 English and he likes Maths. He wants 8 everything about it.
This is my cousin. She is thirteen. 9 favourite sport is skating and she can skate very 10 . She likes music. She says it's exciting.
1. A. Hi B. Sorry C. Thanks D. Bye
2. A. am B. is C. are D. be
3. A. years B. year old C. years old D. year olds
4. A. but B. and C. or D. so
5. A. subject B. sport C. festival D. clothes
6. A. doesn't B. am not C. don't D. aren't
7. A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak
8. A. to learn B. learn C. learns D. learning
9. A. She B. Her C. She's D. Hers
10. A. good B. nice C. well D. happy
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,主要向我们介绍了家庭成员的各种喜好。
(1)文章开头通常是打招呼,问好,故选A。
(2)考查语境,我的名字是爱丽丝,故选B。
(3)考查固定搭配,我十四岁了, fourteen years old ,故选C。
(4)考查连词,我喜欢打篮球,去电影院,表示并列,故选B。
(5)根据后文Christmas圣诞节,可知我最喜欢的节日是圣诞节,故选C。
(6)考查搭配,他不喜欢运动,只有选项A符合语法,故选A。
(7)考查语意,他可以说英语,故选D。
(8)考查语意,他喜欢数学,因此想学习关于数学的任何事,故选A。
(9)考查代词,她最喜欢的运动是滑冰,故选B。
(10)考查副词她滑冰滑的非常好,故选C。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。
各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定
要注意联系上下文。
答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。
个别小题可以当作
单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
4.完形填空完形填空
Are the days 1 in summer or in winter? In China the days 2 longer in summer. There are 3 than sixteen 4 of daylight(白天) in the middle 5 summer. In 6 there are only about eight hours of 7 . When is the weather the hottest in China? It
is in 8 . During the winter it is often very 9 . In Spring and fall the weather is usually not too hot or too cold. The south has a 10 summer. The north has a cold winter.
1. A. long B. longer C. longest
2. A. is B. am C. are
3. A. many B. much C. more
4. A. days B. hours C. years
5. A. of B. on C. at
6. A. spring B. winter C. summer
7. A. day B. light C. daylight
8. A. spring B. summer C. winter
9. A. wet B. hot C. cold
10. A. wind B. rain C. hot
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)因为是比较winter和summer的长短,即比较冬天和夏天的长短,
是比较,应该用比较级longer。
所以应该选B。
(2)days是复数,所以Be动词应该选择are,故选C。
(3)more than固定用法,多余。
故选C。
(4)从文章中sixteen,即16。
又提到了daylight白天。
意思应该是一天中白天超过16小
时符合题意。
故选B。
(5)in the middle of 在什么的中间,固定用法,故这个题选A。
(6)上一句说了summer夏天,这一句肯定是winter冬天咯,所以这个题目选B。
(7)这是对(5)的对比,上文说夏天有16小时的光照,这个也应该说的光照。
所以选择C。
(8)中国大部分处于北半球,最热的时候是夏天,所以选择B。
(9)冬天会比较寒冷,所以应该选择cold。
A wet 湿的,B hot热。
所以这个题选择C。
(10)说到南方,应该和北方形成一个对比。
夏天肯定是热的,所以这个题目选C。
【点评】本篇阅读理解主要讲了夏天和冬天的比较,做阅读理解时候应该做好上下文的连接,而且要学会对比。
5.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。
Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six o'clock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables
in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night.
1. A. a B. an C. /
2. A. had B. have C. has
3. A. gets up B. get up C. got up
4. A. in B. at C. on
5. A. is milking B. milk C. milks
6. A. in B. on C. at
7. A. city B. home C. school
8. A. Sometimes B. sometimes C. Something
9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
10. A. go B. goes C. going
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。
(1)句意:我有一个姑姑。
aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词,因此需要不定冠词an修饰,故选B。
(2)句意:她有一个大农场。
一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三
式has,表达拥有,故选C。
(3)句意:她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。
一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓
语动词用单三式gets up,故选A
(4)句意:她在六点钟进行锻炼。
在钟点前用介词at,故选B。
(5)句意:她在六点半挤牛奶。
一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单
三式milks,故选C。
(6)句意:早上她在田地里工作。
在田地里用介词in,故选A。
(7)句意:下午,她通常在家休息。
at home,在家里,是介词短语,故选B。
(8)句意:有时他在地里种蔬菜。
sometimes,有时,在句首首字母大写,故选A。
(9)句意:晚饭后,她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。
根据文章描述,应该是晚饭后进行看
电视或听音乐娱乐活动,故选C。
(10)句意:她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。
一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语
动词用单三式goes,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后
逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
6.完形填空根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Today is Children's Day. Amy 1 going to have a picnic 2 her parents. She is so 3 . But it rains in the morning, so they 4 go out. Amy is 5 with the rain. She reads magazines on the sofa, but there aren't new ones. She 6 bored. How do Amy's parents 7 ?They are 8 because Amy is not happy. They take out the food for the picnic and say, "Come here, Amy. Let's have a picnic at home!" Amy is 9 now. The family has a happy picnic at 10 .
1. A. are B. is C. am
2. A. with B. and C. or
3. A. sad B. happy C. angry
4. A. must B. can C. can't
5. A. angry B. hungry C. worry
6. A. are B. feels C. feel
7. A. feel B. feels C. felt
8. A. bored B. happy C. sad
9. A. angry B. happy C. sad
10. A. park B. school C. home
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍儿童节Amy打算和父母去干的事情。
(1)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。
Amy是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,故选B。
(2)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。
with表伴随,故选A。
(3)句意:她那么开心。
根据上文可知她开心的心情,故选B。
(4)句意:但是早上下雨了,他们不能出去了。
因为下午,因此不能,需要否定,故选C。
(5)句意:Amy生气雨。
be angry with生……的气,固定短语,故选A。
(6)句意:她觉得厌烦。
Amy是第三人称单数,因此动词用单三式,故选B。
(7)句意:Amy的父母感觉怎么样?parents是第三人称复数,用动词原形,故选A。
(8)句意:因为Amy不开心,他们难过。
sad难过的,故选C。
(9)句意:Amy现在开心了。
因为能野餐了,因此她开心。
、故选B。
(10)句意:这家人在家里举行了开心的野餐。
at home在家里,固定短语,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后
逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
7.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English teachers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesn't go to school and he doesn't know 4 to read or write.
Now I am at Bruce's home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5 his hand. “What are you doing, Peter?” I ask. “I'm writing 6 my friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “But how 7 write?” asks Bruce. “You don't know the words, because you don't go to 8 ”. With a smile, Peter says, “But it doesn't matter(没关系) because my 9 and I know the words on the moon. I write to him in the moon language(语言). It's easy for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. I'm sure(确信) Bill will be 10 to read it.” What an interesting answer
it is!
1. A. be B. is C. am D. are
2. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
3. A. Her B. He's C. His D. She's
4. A. how B. who C. when D. how many
5. A. on B. in C. to D. from
6. A. in B. with C. to D. on
7. A. you can B. can you C. you do D. you don't
8. A. the party B. the zoo C. his home D. school
9. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. teacher
10. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. interesting
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Bruce的事情。
(1)句意:他的父母是英语老师。
主语parents是复数名词,因此be动词用are,故选D。
(2)句意:他有一个小弟弟。
表达某人拥有用have/has,主语he是第三人称单数,因此动词也用单三式,故选A。
(3)句意:他的名字叫皮特。
名词name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰,故选C。
(4)句意:他不知道怎么读写。
how to do sth怎么去干某事,故选A。
(5)句意:我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。
在手里用介词in,故选B。
(6)句意:我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。
write to sb“给某人写信”固定短语,故选C。
(7)句意:但是你怎么写呢?疑问句结构的句子,情态动词can在前面,故选B。
(8)句意:你不认识字因为你没有去上学。
go on school“去上学”固定短语,故选D。
(9)句意:没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。
我的朋友my friend,故选C。
(10)句意:我确信比尔很开心读它。
be happy to do sth开心干某事,故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
8.完形填空根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确的答案。
Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 1 For example, we now have 2 to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps 6 with my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me 8 , just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. It's great 9 an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to.
I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.
1. A. same B. worriedly C. differently D. easily
2. A. dogs B. e-friends C. parents D. pets
3. A. like B. for C. at D. up
4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5. A. many B. a number of C. a lot of D. a little
6. A. him B. them C. me D. us
7. A. will happen B. happens C. happened D. is going to happen
8. A. messages B. money C. friends D. computers
9. A. have B. to having C. to have D. has
10. A. one day B. in one day C. after one day D. with one day
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述3044年的未来生活与21世纪生活的不同。
(1)根据 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century.3044年的生活是不同于21世纪的现在生活可知,此句要3044年我们以不同地方式来做事情。
故选C。
(2)根据下句句意An e-friend is a machine that looks一款电子朋友机器可知,此句讲述的是e-friends电子朋友。
故选B。
(3)根据句意电子朋友是看起来像人类的一款机器可知,要使用介词like表达像...一样。
故选A。
(4)根据句意我和我的电子朋友可以像人类一样一起做每样事情可知,everything每样事情符合。
故选D。
(5)根据句意我们一起玩的非常开心可知,使用固定搭配a lot 修饰fun表达非常开心。
故选C。
(6)根据句意电子朋友她会帮助我做作业可知,要使用动词词组help+宾格+with+某事表达帮助某人做某事。
me属于人称代词宾格。
故选C。
(7)根据句意电子朋友会被编程好程序来照顾我,如果发生任何事可知,if引导条件状语从句,if从句时态要使用一般现在时,因此要使用动词happens。
故选B。
(8)根据句意我的电子朋友也会给我发送电子信息可知,要使用复数形式messages表达信息。
故选A。
(9)根据句意拥有一个电子朋友非常好,我从来都不会感到孤独可知,要使用固定搭配be great to+动词原形。
故选C。
(10)根据此句句子时态I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.属于一般将来时,one day有一天作为一般将来时的时间状语。
故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空。
注意根据句意来选择合适的单词和固定搭配填空。
9.完形填空完形填空
Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he has four 3 —two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom. The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four children's real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith buys many 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and tog animals. Mr. Smith and the children are good friends.
1. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
2. A. wife B. father C. mother D. friend
3. A. sons B. daughters C. childs D. children
4. A. in B. at C. from D. on
5. A. His B. Her C. Their D. She
6. A. mother B. father C. uncle D. aunt
7. A. very much B. very C. much D. much very
8. A. very B. much C. two D. too
9. A. things B. boys C. toys D. girls
10. A. different B. the same C. good D. bad
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友关系。
(1)句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。
根据句意可知,使用动词have表达某人拥有某物。
there be句型表达某地有某物。
主语He属于第三人称单数形式,动词要使用单三式has表达。
故选B。
(2)句意是他没有妻子,但是他有孩子们。
根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个女儿和儿子可知,他的身份是父亲,应该有妻子wife;是孩子们的妈妈mother。
故选A。
(3)句意是但是他有四个孩子。
——两个儿子和两个女儿。
根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个儿子和女儿可知,使用children孩子们表达更符合。
故选D。
(4)句意是一个儿子来自英国。
根据句意可知,使用固定搭配be from表达来自于某地。
故选C。
(5)句意是她的名字是芳芳。
根据上句句意One daughter is from China.一个女儿来自中国可知,要使用物主代词her修饰name表达名字。
故选B。
(6)句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。
根据句意和关键词son和daughter可知,要使用名词father表达父亲。
其他uncle和aunt不能使用son和daughter来表达称谓关系。
故选B。
(7)句意是但他也非常爱他的孩子们。
根据句意可知,要使用固定搭配very much表达非常之意。
故选A。
(8)句意是孩子们也爱他。
根据句意可知,要使用副词too表达也,又,还。
故选D。
(9)句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具。
根据下句关键词toys玩具可知史密斯先生应是购买玩具。
故选C。
(10)句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。
根据关键词different children可知,要把不同的玩具给不同的孩子。
故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空。
注意根据句意和关键词来选择合适的单词。
10.完形填空完形填空
Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names .
People don't often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never us e Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.
Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born(出生),why did
your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they
didn't call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . That's 10 it is shorter and easier than James.
1. A. three B. two C. one
2. A. first B. last C. second
3. A. both B. all C. either
4. A. first B. middle C. family
5. A. after B. front C. before
6. A. always B. never C. sometimes
7. A. about B. of C. for
8. A. are B. were C. was
9. A. for short B. for long C. for easy
10. A. why B. how C. because
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)
A;(10)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。
(1)句意: 大多数的英国人都有.....名字: 名字,中间名字和姓。
根据句意是"三个名字",A
选项正确。
故答案为: A.
(2)句意: 姓在.....。
根据后面的例子,姓在最后。
因此用last"后面",故答案为: B.
(3)句意: 我的父母给我起......其余的名字。
根据前面叙述,有三个名字,一个是姓,应该
是另外两个是父母起的,both表示"两者都", all"表示三者或以上都",either"两者之一",根
据句意用both. 故答案为: A.
(4)句意: 人们不经常使用.....名字。
根据后面的例子可知是middle name"中间名字"根据
所给选项用B选项。
故答案为: B.
(5)句意: 人们从来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字......。
根据后面叙述是前面。
before"前"正确。
故答案为: C.
(6)句意: 你可以叫约翰,布朗,或布朗先生,可是......叫约翰先生。
A是"总是", B是"从不", C选项是"有时"。
根据句意用选项B. 故答案为: B.
(7)句意: 有时候人们问.....名字。
这里是短语ask sb about sth"问某人关于某事", 用A选
项,故答案为: A.
(8)句意: 你什么时候出生.....? 这里是短语"be born 出生", 这是问过去的事,句子用一般
过去时, 句子主语是you, be用were. 故答案为: B.
(9)句意: 在英国人们......通常叫我吉姆。
根据句意这里的短语"for short 为了简介(省略)"。
A选项正确。
故答案为: A.
(10)句意: 那是......它比James短和简单。
A选项是: 为什么, B选项是:什么, C选项是: 因
为。
根据句意用because. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。
要掌握熟练所学的短语,语法等知识。
11.完形填空完形填空。
On Sundays we often go to the 1 near our school. There are many 2 in it—tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. The 3 are very big. They all have 4 noses. Their noses can 5 them eat and drink. Tigers are very 6 . They often run around. They don't like to 7 in the zoo. Many people like 8 . They are animals of China. But I like monkeys most. We like 9 to the zoo. We can 10 more about animals there.
1. A. park B. school C. zoo D. the shop
2. A. people B. children C. animals D. things
3. A. elephants B. tigers C. pandas D. monkeys
4. A. long B. short C. free D. small
5. A. give B. help C. make D. get
6. A. strong B. hungry C. happy D. careful
7. A. eat B. play C. walk D. live
8. A. elephants B. pandas C. tigers D. monkeys
9. A. go B. going C. are going D. goes
10. A. see B. play C. get D. know
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,星期天我们经常去学校附近的......。
tigers, elephants, pandas and monkeys. 老虎、大象、熊猫和猴子。
后面句子提到许多动物,可知学校附近是动物园,故答案为C.
(2)根据所给的短文,有许多...... 老虎、大象、熊猫和猴子。
根据句意指动物,可知选项C符合题意,故答案为C.
(3)根据所给的短文,......是非常大的。
根据前句中大象是最大的,可知选项A符合题意,故答案为A.
(4)根据所给的短文,他们都有.......鼻子。
根据句意,可知大象有长鼻子,可知选项A符合题意,故答案为A.
(5)根据所给的短文,他们的鼻子可以......他们吃和喝。
根据常识大象的鼻子能帮助它自己吃喝,可知选项B符合题意,故答案为B.
(6)根据所给的短文,老虎.......,它们经常跑来跑去。
根据常识老虎很强壮,可知选项A 符合题意,故答案为A.
(7)根据所给的短文,它们不喜欢......动物园。
动物不喜欢在动物园居住,可知选项D符合题意,居住live,故答案为D.
(8)根据所给的短文,许多人喜欢......。
它们是中国的动物。
中国的国宝是熊猫,可知选项B符合题意,故答案为B.
(9)根据所给的短文,我们喜欢......动物园。
like doing sth喜欢做某事,可知选项B符合题意,故答案为B.
(10)根据所给的短文,我们可以更多地了解那里的动物。
know more知道更多,固定词组,可知选项D符合题意,故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文选择恰当的选项填空。
12.完形填空阅读短文,从四个选项中选择最佳答案。
Two weeks before Christmas one year, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy (玩具)shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. “Please 6 me to Father Christmas,” I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 .“Hello, little Tom,” he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith.
1. A. shall never B. don't C. always D. will
2. A. crowds of B. full of C. many D. fill of
3. A. students B. children C. women D. man
4. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
5. A. pulled B. pushed C. got D. caught
6. A. let B. take C. ask D. bring
7. A. a lot B. much C. lots of D. few
8. A. by B. in C. with D. at
9. A. time B. turn C. toy D. present
10. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. call
【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本题考查了联系前后文判断句意填单词的能力。
(1)forget是动词原形,前面可能是助动词或情态动词的过去式。
C选项总是不是情态动
词或助动词,排除。
选项B、D都不是过去式,排除。
选项A意思是不会。
表示不会忘记
那一天,应该选择A。
(2)A选项意为大量的,成群结对,人山人海,B选项意为充满,尽是,C选项意为许多,D选项意为使充满,装满,本句句意为:街道里人山人海。
只有A选项符合,故答案
为A.
(3)本句句意为:商店里尽是......,填什么内容由由前一句玩具店可推测店里尽是玩具或
是儿童,A选项意为学生,B选项意为孩子儿童,C选项意为女人们,D选项意为男人们,
故可知商店里尽是儿童。
故答案为B。
(4)A选项anywhere意为任何地方(一般在疑问句或否定句中),B选项somewhere意
为某些地方,C选项,nowhere意为没有地方,哪里都不,D选项everywhere意为所有地方,没有一处不,本句句意:到处都是漂亮的玩具。
到处,即所有地方用everywhere,故答案为D.
(5)本题中A选项pulled意为拉,B选项pushed意为推,C选项got意为得到,D选项caught意为抓到,本句句意为:我用手拉了我妈妈。
故答案为A。
(6)本题中A选项意为让,B选项意为带,take me to somewhere意为带我去某地,C选项意为要求,ask sb to do意为要求某人做某事,D选项意为带来,和take相反,take意为带走,本句句意:请带我去圣诞老人那里。
故答案为B.
(7)本题中A选项a lot是表示程度的一个短语,意为“很,非常”,B选项much意为许多,是修饰不可数名词的,C选项表示“许多的”,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,D选项few表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词,本句句意:有许多儿童在圣诞老人旁边。
儿童是可数名词复数,故答案为C.
(8)本题中A选项by有“被”的意思,还有“使用…”的意思,B选项in的意思是在“在...中,在...里”一般是指在某个空间里,C选项with有多种意思,意为拥有某物,带来,具有等,D选项at 可以表示“在...,文中句意:站成一排用stand in line,故答案为B。
(9)本题中A选项time意为时间,B选项turn意为“轮到......”,C选项toy意为玩具,D选项present意为礼物,文中句意:最后轮到我了。
故答案为B.
(10)本题中A选项sound泛指任何声音,B选项 noise表示噪音,C选项voice一般用于人,指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音.也作鸟鸣声,乐器声音等,D 选项call意为打电话,文中句意:我听到他的声音发现他是我的叔叔。
叔叔是人,人发生的声音用voice,故答案为C。