【教育文档】2019年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future押题专练及解析答案新人教版必修5.doc

Life in the future
第一节阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A
Even as we breathe a sigh of relief watching the rescue of 33 miners trapped in a Chilean mine for more than two months, there is recognition that their recovery from this traumatic experience involves more than just their physical health. Surrivors of disasters are at significant risk for such problems as depression and anxiety.
In an upcoming report，George A．Bonanno and colleagues note that disasters result in extreme psychological harm in a minority of individuals—less than 30% of samples experience severe levels of these psychological problems. Just as there are a wide range of problems experienced following disasters, Bonanno and his coauthors observe there are also a number of outcome patterns.Some survivors will exhibit chronic dysfunction (慢性功能障碍) but the majority will go on to recover psychological function within a few months or years.
Following disasters, the most common form of immediate psychological intervention(介入) is Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) (危机事件应激晤谈)．However, following a review of studies on the effectiveness of CISD, Bonanno and coauthors conclude, “Multiple studies have shown that CISD is not only ineffective but，as suggested
earlier，in some cases can actually be psychologically harmful.
“The data on crisis debriefing suggest that imposing such interventions on individuals doesn't work，”Lilienfeld says.“If some of the miners want to talk to somebody to express their feelings, then by all means mental health professionals should be there to listen to them and support them.But for miners who would prefer not to talk much about the experience, it's best to leave them alone and respect their own coping mechanisms (应对机制)．”
According to Bonanno and his coauthors，there are treatments that may be effective in helping survivors recover from disasters.Psychological first aid (PFA) ——which，among other things，provides practical help and helps develop a sense of safety and calmness among survivors——is a promising approach.For example，the community-centered intervention—which helps maintain a sense of connectedness and quality of community life——is beneficial to survivors of disasters.
1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word“traumatic”in the first paragraph?
A．Amusing B．Upsetting
C．Impressive D．Memorable
2．What can be inferred from Lilienfeld's words?
A．The choices of interventions should follow the survivors' will.
B．The survivors should often ask health professionals for advice.
C．It's beneficial for the survivors to communicate with each other.
D．The miners should be respected for their hard and dangerous work.
3．According to the passage，which of the following methods is generally more effective?
A．Help survivors fit in their communities.
B．Urge survivors to join in volunteer programs.
C．Ask survivors to speak out their experiences.
D．Leave survivors alone to improve their emotions.
4．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The types of psychological problems.
B．The harmful effects of mine accidents.
C．The new research about the mental activity.
D．The psychological help for survivors of disasters.
语篇解读：绝大多数灾难幸存者都会产生一定的心理问题，因此对他们进行心理疏导是极其重要的。

1．解析：词义猜测题。

根据第一段第一句以及下文disasters可知，被困在煤矿中是一件令人痛苦的经历。

答案：B
答案：A
3．解析：细节理解题。

根据最后一段最后一句可知，让灾难幸存者融入自己的社区生活是帮助他们走出阴影比较有效的方法。

选项B在文中并没有提及，选项C、D并不适合所有的人。

故选A项。

答案：A
4．解析：主旨大意题。

全文主要说明了对灾难幸存者心理急救的有效方法，D项最为符合。

答案：D
B
Washington teacher Tammie Schrader is very enthusiastic about
computer games in education. She thinks they can be used to teach programming skills which will help students to learn in middle school. Canadian teacher Justin Holladay wrote a few simple games to help his students practice math skills.When the games became popular, he started his own company to create more of them.And the University of Washington's Zoran Popovic got more than 4，000 Washington students to master linear equations (方程) this spring by playing a computer game for just a few hours.
The growing availability of inexpensive computers and a new generation of young teachers who grew up playing on computers have inspired interests in games for serious purposes.
“Six or seven years ago，selling games to schools was brutal(唐突的) ，”said David Martz of Muzzy Lane Software，a Boston，US company that produces games for publishers such as McGrawHill.Now，he said，schools are interested in the promise of games.Software and education companies have tried for many years to combine youngsters' passion for computer games with educational progress，without much success.Zoran Popovic thinks the first efforts to combine games with education fell_flat because they were created by commercial companies.These companies were more interested in selling products than seeing students master a skill.
Teachers say there are some pretty good games in the marketplace now.Holladay，a math teacher from Alberta，Canada，began moving paper-based math games to the iPad，building games that allowed students to compete with each other and give him instant feedback on their progress. The games reinforced (加强) the lessons he was teaching，and his students had fun playing.He said，“They were a lot more engaged.”
5. From Paragraph 1，we know that________．
A．teachers were devoted to creating computer games
B．teachers think computer games can help in learning
C．teachers encourage students to play games to relax
D．teachers hold different views on computer games
6．Who gave comments on“combination between games and education”？
A．David Martz B．Tammie Schrader
C．Justin Holladay D．Zoran Popovic
7．What helped promote computer games in schools according to the text?
a．The affordability of computers.
b．The preferences of young teachers.
c．The advertisements of commercial companies.
d．Parents' support.
e．Better games.
A．a，b，c B．a，c，d
C．a，b，e D．b，d，e
8．The underlined phrase“fell flat”in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．
A．made no profit B．deserved attention
C．turned out successful D．failed to get ideal effect
语篇解读：文章讲解了电脑游戏在美国课堂的逆袭，美国很多的老师都认为电脑游戏可以促进学习，现在很多游戏公司也很注意游戏和教育的结合，所以许多学校都认为游戏可以促进学习。

5．解析：推理判断题。

文章第一段用三位老师来举例说明老师们认为电脑游戏有助于辅助课堂教学。

答案：B
6．解析：细节理解题。

由第三段的“Zoran Popovic thinks the first efforts to combine games with education...”可知，Popovic对于游戏和教育的结合发表了观点。

答案：D
答案：C
8．解析：词义猜测题。

文章第三段谈到的商业公司更重视产品销售的盈利情况，而不是学生是否掌握新技能，所以可以推知Popovic认为游戏与教学刚开始结合时，并未获得预期的效果。

答案：D
第二节完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I've watched one friend after another land highranking，highpaying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks，consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now____1____on their way to impressive careers.By society's____2____，they seem to have it made.
On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life.As they left student life behind, many had a____3____drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates，and____4____out of small apartments into high buildings.They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine____5____a college year's
monthly rent.They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.
The thing is，a number of them have____6____that despite their success，they aren't happy.Some____7____of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eighthour workweeks devoted to tasks they____8____．Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and____9____.However, instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the____10____to which they have so quickly become____11____．
People often speak of trying a more satisfying path，and____12____in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they____13____or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion：it's ____14____．They have loans，bills，a mortgage(抵押贷款)to____15____，retirement to save for.They recognize there's something____16____in their lives，bu it's____17____to step off the track.
In a society that tends to____18____everything in terms of dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our____19____in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs____20____in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore—and the very ones we need to consider most.
1．A.much B．never
C．seldom D．well
2．A.policies B．standards
C．experiments D．regulations
3．st B．least
C．second D．best
4．A.cycled B．moved
C．slid D．looked
5．A.shared B．paid C．equaled D．collected 6．A.advertised B．witnessed C．admitted D．demanded 7．plain B．dream
C．hear D．approve
8．A.distribute B．hate C．applaud D．neglect
9．A.calm B．guilty C．warm D．empty
10．A.family B．government C．lifestyle D．project 11．A.accustomed B．appointed C．unique D．available 12．A.yet B．also C．instead D．rather 13．A.let out B．turn in C．give up D．believe in 14．A.fundamental B．practical C．impossible D．unforgettable 15．A.take off B．drop off C．put off D．pay off 16．A.missing B．inspiring
C．sinking D．shining
17．A.harmful B．hard
C．useful D．normal
18．A.measure B．suffer
C．digest D．deliver
19．A.disasters B．motivations
C．campaigns D．decisions
20．A.assessed B．involved
C．covered D．reduced
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，题材为社会生活类。

我发现我的一些朋友名校毕业后找到了体面的工作，有了很高的收入。

他们真的成功了吗？
1．解析：事业很顺利，此处应该用副词well修饰。

答案：D
2．解析：按照社会的标准(standards)来判断的话，他们已经具备成功所需要的一切了。

policy政策；experiment实验；regulation规章。

答案：B
3．解析：他们毕业前在当地廉价但很友好的酒吧里喝了最后一次(last)酒。

答案：A
4．解析：搬出了狭小的公寓楼住进了高楼大厦。

cycle骑自行车；slide 滑动，滑行；look看。

答案：B
9．解析：empty意为“空虚的”，符合语义。

答案：D
10．解析：根据空格后定语从句所表达的含义“他们这么快就……”可知此处应该是“生活方式(lifestyle)”。

答案：C
11．解析：他们这么快就习惯的生活方式。

固定搭配be/become accustomed to 习惯于……
答案：A。

12．解析：人们经常说要走一条更令人满意的路，可是(yet)到最后……。

前后意思上是转折关系，故选A项。

答案：A
13．解析：let out发出；turn in上交；give up放弃；believe in相信。

根据语境可知答案为D项。

答案：D
14．解析：fundamental根本的；practical实际的；impossible不可能的；unforgettable难以忘记的。

根据语义可知选C。

答案：C
18．解析：在一个倾向于用金钱来衡量(measure)一切的社会里。

suffer遭受；digest消化；deliver运送。

答案：A
19．解析：disaster灾难；motivation动机；campaign运动；decision 决定。

由语义可知选D。

答案：D
20．解析：be involved in涉及，牵涉，与……有关。

assess评估；cover 覆盖；reduce降低，减少。

由语义可知选B。

答案：B
第三节语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Red envelopes 1.________(relate) to the Chinese Lunar New Year for long. I myself have had plenty of 2.________(experience) both receiving and giving out red envelopes in the past, and generally speaking，it's been fun. I mean，who doesn't love free money?
I'm truly surprised by the extent of people's obsession with virtual red envelopes this year. In fact, everyone I know spent at least a day or two 3.________(crazy) shaking their smart phones，mostly trying to get as much lucky money as possible.Thanks to messaging app giant WeChat's new feature 4.________allows users to send money electronically, grabbing virtual red envelopes has never seemed so easy.
Just in case you are one of the very few people still not on the bandwagon，here's 5.________it works. Givers link their WeChat to their bank accounts, and then they can send specified amounts of money to their WeChat contacts through a personal message. They can also put the cash up 6.________grabs in chat groups full of friends, and anyone who acts fast enough will get 7.________share. Later，receivers can transfer the funds from their WeChat back into their own bank accounts.
In theory，this sounds like a fun game. I'm always for some harmless fun in life, so my natural response would be：Why not? Moreover，I've always believed that it's human nature to want free stuff，regardless of whether you actually need it or not. This may not be a good quality，8.________it's not against the law, so I won't get all judgmental here.9.________(consider) these reasons, I really can't fault anyone for their enthusiasm in grabbing virtual red envelopes. I would have done it too, 10.________I not thought linking WeChat to my bank accounts was too much trouble.
语篇解读：作者对春节期间所出现的通过手机抢红包这一现象发表了自己的看法。

1．解析：考查时态。

be related to为固定短语，意为：与……有关联。

根据时间状语for long可知，应用现在完成时。

答案：have been related
2．解析：考查名词。

experience作“经历”讲，为可数名词。

此处表示复数概念，故用复数形式。

答案：experiences
3．解析：考查副词。

设空处需用副词作shaking的状语，故答案为crazily。

答案：crazily
答案：that/which
5．解析：考查表语从句。

根据下文有关微信抢红包程序的介绍可推知本空答案为how。

答案：how
6．解析：考查介词。

句意：你也可以将现金放在微信朋友圈中，让网友去抢。

根据句意可知设空处表示目的，故答案为for(为了)。

答案：for
7．解析：考查冠词。

句意：动作快的人将会抢到一份。

share名词，意为“一份”，share在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用。

答案：a
8．解析：考查并列连词。

前后两句为转折关系，故用并列连词but。

答案：but
9．解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。

Considering...为独立成分，意为：考虑到……
答案：Considering
答案：had
第四节书面表达
某外籍大学来我校招生，请你用约100个单词写一篇主题为“畅想未来，规划人生”的英文短文，作为招考测试内容。

内容要点：1.规划内容；
2．规划理由；
3．实现途径；……
注意：1.短文须包含以上内容，可适当拓展；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．短文中不能出现考生个人的具体信息。

My plan for the future
Senior year is coming to an end. It is high time for me to think about my future plan.
[标准范文]
My plan for the future
Senior_year_is_coming_to_an_end._It_is_high_time_for_me_to_think _about_my_future_plan.
Since childhood, I have been dreaming to be a scientist to predict earthquakes. I can never forget miserable scenes whenever the earthquake strikes. The question “Can we do nothing but die？”often recalls in my mind. I choose not to believe that!
Three months later, I will be a college student. I am planning to take a major to gain professional knowledge. After graduation, I will choose a world－famous university, where I can exchange knowledge and skills with top experts. “Theory without experience is blind.” I will catch any chance to gain first－hand experience.
I am determined to devote my lifetime to the great cause and firmly
believe that, through joint efforts, predicting earthquakes will be a piece of cake in front of us mankind.。