高中英语外研必修五课后强化作业：Modle 4 第3课时 含答案

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．China does a lot of ________(贸易) with many countries.
2．The Earth was here long before the ________(起源) of the human species.
3．The passage pointed out that all the countries ________(联合) to fight global recession.
4．This kind of apples is more expensive because they are ________(进口) from abroad.
5．The Rio Grande ________(标志) the border between Mexico and the USA.
6．African people were fighting for the f______ and independence of their countries.
7．The seeds are t______ by the wind.
8．We live in a m______ society.
9．We gathered for the c______ of her birthday.
10．There are many bad customs and laws that should be a______.
答案：1.trade 2.origin 3.united 4.imported 5.marks
6．freedom7.transported8.multicultural9.celebration
10．abolished
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I ________________(假装没看见)him，and carried on walking down the street.
2．The invention of the computer ________________(标志着)the
beginning of a new era.
3．The unpopular tax ________________(被废除)ten years ago.
4．Most of the wines served in the restaurant________________ (从法国进口)．
5．________________(如果可能的话)，I will go to Shenzhen to watch the game.
6．The committee________________ (包含) 12 members is to hold a meeting.
7．Japan is a country depending on ________________(进口)goods from other countries.
8．Let's hold a ball ________________(为了庆祝) his success.
答案：1.pretended not to see 2.marks 3.was abolished 4.are imported from France 5.If possible 6.consisting of7.importing 8.in celebration of
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．We cannot ________ religion by administrative order or force people not to believe in it.
A．delay B．polish
C．delete D．abolish
答案：D abolish“废除，废止”；delay“耽搁，延迟”；polish“擦亮，磨光”；delete“删除”；此处意为“废除宗教”。

2．We held a party ________ their fiftieth wedding anniversary.
A．in favour of B．in terms of
C．in place of D．in celebration of
答案：D in celebration of“为庆祝……”，符合题意。

in favour of“支持；对……有利”；in terms of“就……而言；以……方式”；
in place of“代替”。

3．Before it could be ________ to the United States, a site had to be found.
A．transformed B．translated
C．transported D．transplanted
答案：C transform“转换，转化”；translate“翻译”；transport“运输”；transplant“移植”。

由题意知是“被运到美国”。

4．________ is now no ________ that global warming is a security threat to us all.
A．There; doubt B．There; need
C．It; doubt D．It; need
答案：A There is no doubt that...“……是毫无疑问的。

”为固定搭配，符合题意。

There is no need that...“……是没有必要的。

”
5．His third film ________ a major advance in cinematic techniques.
A．takes B．marks C．hides D．brings
答案：B mark“标志(着)”，符合题意。

6．This kind of cloth ________ well and ________ long.
A．is washed; lasts B．washes; lasts
C．washes; is lasted D．is washed; lasted
答案：B句意：这种布料好洗、耐用。

wash在此句中表示布料的特征，所以要用主动形式；last表示“持续”，不用被动形式。

7．She also said she had ________ feelings about returning to land after so long at sea.
A．mixed B．sad
C．cheerful D．horrible
答案：A句意：在海上那么长时间之后，她也说她对重返陆地有一种复杂的心情。

此句要用mixed表示“混杂的，复杂的”，即很难说明的一种心情。

8．Canada is a country ________ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants ________ the majority of its population.
A．consisting of; making up
B．making up of; occupied with
C．made up of; consisting of
D．consisted of; taking up
答案：A句意：加拿大既是一个外国移民占大部分人口的国家，也是一个由许多不同民族构成的国家。

consist of“由……组成”；make up“构成”。

9．Like some of my classmates, I cannot live up to my teacher's expectations; ________ I let them down.
A．in other words B．after all
C．what's more D．more or less
答案：D句意：像我的一些同学一样，我辜负了老师们的期望，我或多或少让他们失望了。

in other words“换句话说”；after all“毕竟”；what's more“而且”；more or less“或多或少地”。

10．It is certain that he will ________ his father's business when he is experienced enough.
A．take over B．think over
C．hand over D．go over
答案：A句意：他有足够的经验时一定会接管他父亲的生意。

take over“接管”；think over“仔细考虑”；hand over“移交”；go over“复习”。

Ⅳ.完形填空
Like that of her own character, Harry Potter, J. K. Rowling's life is like a fairy tale. Divorced, living on public assistance in a tiny Edinburgh flat with her infant daughter, Rowling __1__ Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's stone__2__ a table in a cafe during her daughter's naps—and it was Harry Potter __3__ rescued her.
Rowling __4__ that she always wanted to write and that the first __5__ she actually wrote down, when she was five or six, was a story about a rabbit __6__ Rabbit. Many of her favorite memories __7__ around reading—hearing The Wind in the Willo w s __8__ aloud by her father when she had the measles(麻疹), enjoying the fantastic adventure stories of E. Nesbit, reveling(着迷) in the magical world of C. S. Lewis's Narnia, and her favorite story of all, The little White Horse by Elizabeth Goudge.
At Exeter University Rowling took her degree in French and __9__ one year studying in Paris. After college she moved to London to __10__ as a researcher and bilingual secretary. The best thing about working in an office, she has said, was __11__ up stories on the computer when no one was __12__. During this time, on a particularly long train ride from Manchester to London in the summer of 1990, the idea __13__ her of a boy who is a wizard and doesn't know it. He __14__ a school for wizardry—she could see him very plainly in her mind. By the time the train __15__ into Kings Cross station four hours later, many of the characters and the early stages of the plot were fully __16__ in her head. The story took further shape as she continued working on it in __17__ and cafes over her lunch hours.
After her marriage to a Portuguese TV journalist ended in divorce, Rowling returned to Britain with her infant daughter and suitcase full of Harry Potter notes and __18__. She settled in Edinburgh to be near her sister and __19__ to finish the book before looking for a teaching job. Wheeling her daughter's carriage around the city to escape their __20__，cold apartment, she would duck into coffee shops to write when the baby fell asleep. In this way she finished the book and started sending it to publishers.
1．A.read B．recited
C．wrote D．copied
答案：C作为一个作家，此处指罗琳“写或创作”小说。

2．A.on B．in
C．around D．at
答案：D写作时应该是“坐在桌子前”，故用at a table。

3．A.what B．that
C．which D．who
答案：B本句采用了It is...that...强调句型，强调的是主语Harry Potter。

此处Harry Potter应该理解为书的名字。

4．A.remembers B．thinks
C．reminds D．supposes
答案：A此处是罗琳对往事的回忆，所以应该选remember。

5．A.book B．story
C．novel D．fiction
答案：B由下文“was a story about a rabbit...”可知，此处指罗琳五、六岁时写的第一个故事。

novel指一般的小说；fiction多指科幻方面的小说。

6．A.calling B．being called
C．called D．to be called
答案：C关于一只名叫Rabbit的兔子的故事，called Rabbit过去分词短语作后置定语。

7．A.aim B．focus
C．put D．center
答案：D她的许多美好回忆集中在读书上。

center“集中，集中于”。

8．A.spoken B．said
C．told D．read
答案：D read aloud意思为“大声朗读”；tell可以表示“讲故事”，但不与aloud搭配。

9．A.cost B．spared
C．took D．spent
答案：D spend time(in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。

10．A.regard B．consider
C．work D．treat
答案：C此处表示“当研究员和秘书”，故用work as。

11．A.searching B．reading
C．listening D．typing
答案：D此处表示在上班时间搞创作，应该是在电脑上把构思的小说打出来。

12．A.noticing B．watching
C．observing D．seeing
答案：B当没有人观察时，罗琳就在电脑上写小说。

watch表示“观看，观察，监视”，符合语境。

13．A.came to B．struck to
C．stuck to D．hit on
答案：A表示“某人产生一个主意”常用an idea comes to sb.；an idea strikes sb.或sb. hits on/upon an idea。

14．A.studies B．attends
C．enters into D．goes
答案：B表示“上学”的短语：study at/in a school; attend a school; enter a school或go to school。

15．A.entered B．pulled
C．reached D．arrived
答案：B表示“(轮船或火车)进站、出站”常用动词短语pull into和pull out of。

16．anized B．taken
C．formed D．appeared
答案：C此处表示故事中的人物和开始的部分已经在大脑中完全成形。

17．A.theatres B．pubs
C．cinemas D．concerts
答案：B从后边的“...over her lunch hours”可知，此处应选pubs“酒吧，酒馆”。

18．A.chapters B．books
C．magazines D．newspapers
答案：A由notes和下文的to finish to book可知，此处表示
Harry Potter那本书的一些章节。

当时《哈利·波特》丛书还未出版，故B、C、D项均不合适。

19．A.set about B．set off
C．set up D．set out
答案：D set out to do sth.＝set about doing sth.，均表示“着手干某事”。

20．A.splendid B．large
C．comfortable D．tiny
答案：D此处指罗琳带着女儿离开狭小而又寒冷的公寓去咖啡店创作小说。

Ⅴ.阅读理解
People in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May and Father's Day on the third Sunday in June. These days are to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home and more fathers must help with child-care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother's Day, people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It's also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues (野烤野餐) for Father's Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are more valued than those bought in stores. It's not the value of the gift that is important, but the thought that counts. Greeting card stores, florists,_candy makers, bakers, phone companies and other stores do lots of business during these holidays.
1．Which is not a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?
A．Parents bring up children.
B．Parents give love and care to children.
C．Parents educate children to be good persons.
D．Parents pass away before children grow up.
答案：D此题可用排除法，A、B、C均是孩子应敬重父母的原因。

2．What do you know from the passage?
A．Both festivals are in May.
B．Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.
C．Not all the children respect their parents.
D．Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.
答案：B由第一段最后一句“More mothers now work outside...”可知。

3．On Mother's Day and Father's Day ________.
A．people usually have family parties
B．everyone goes to the cemetery
C．children always go to parents' home
D．hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts
答案：A此题是细节题，由第二段第七句“On these days families...”可得知。

4．What do you think “florists” do?
A．They sell flowers.
B．They make bread or pastry.
C．They offer enough room for having family parties.
D．They sell special clothes for Mother's Day and Father's Day.
答案：A florists指“花商”，由全文最后一句中的并列名词及上文可推测出该词义。

写一封介绍中国节日的电子邮件
写作技巧
1．介绍节日属于说明文，是对客观事物或事理的一种介绍与解释。

要抓住事物的特点，采用多种方式说明事物。

因此写说明文首先要根据描写对象的特点，认真考虑，安排文章结构。

可采用举例法、分类法、对比法等，并按一定的逻辑顺序，条理分明，层次清楚地把内容表达清楚。

要考虑到前后的呼应问题，前面概括点题，后面要总结节日的意义。

说明文的语言表述应该尽可能地给人以客观可信的感觉。

2．书信开头常用句式：
I am very glad to receive your letter...
I am writing to you in connection with...
Thanks so much for your letter, which arrived...
3．书信结尾常用句式：
Please remember me to your whole family.
Give my best regards(wishes) to your mother.
Best wishes.
With love.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
Wish you success.
Wish you the best of health.
I hope to have a letter from you before long.
Please write to me soon and tell me all about yourself.
Looking forward to your next visit to China.
Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.
Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
4．签名时的用语：
Yours, Y ours truly, Yours sincerely, Yours ever, Your loving等。

5．说明节日的常用句型：
It is a festival that...
The festival is on...
It dates back to...
There are many traditions...
As a．.. festival, it has...
When we celebrate the festival, we also celebrate...
典题示例
假如你是李华，昨天收到你的澳大利亚朋友Dick的电子邮件，他想询问一下有关中国春节的情况，请你根据下面的提示给他回复。

春节是中国的传统节日，是农历新年的开始。

春节是一段快乐的时光，家人朋友团聚、相互问候，到处喜气洋洋；还有一些人忙着旅游。

要求：词数120左右。

【审题谋篇】
1．时态：一般现在时
2．人称：第三人称
3．结构：首段表明写信的目的，引出话题(春节)；第二段介绍春节的基本情况，节日气氛等内容；最后稍作总结。

【写作关键】
1．每一个家庭都会聚集在一起。

聚集在一起________
2．人们见面时会互相祝福。

①见面时________
②祝福________
3．在节日期间很多人会选择旅游来放松自己。

①选择做某事________
②放松自己________
【连句成篇】
_______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案：
写作关键
1. get together
2. ①when/whenever they meet
②give best wishes to...
3．①choose to do sth.②relax oneself
连句成篇
Dear Dick，
Thank you for your letter. You have said you want to know something about the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is a traditional festival of our country, the most important one. It is celebrated on the first day of the new year according to the lunar calendar.Many red lanterns are hung in the house.The sky is lit up by fireworks. You can see happy faces everywhere. It is a day when the family reunite. So each family has its members gather together.All are happy to have a chance of sitting together, eating delicious food and talking about their life，work and so on. People always say “Happy New Year！” and give their best wishes to each other whenever they meet. Besides，many people will choose to travel to relax themselves during the festival.
As a traditional festival, it has an important meaning in China.
Yours，
Li Hua。