人教版 必修第一册Unit 4Natural disasters Discovering Usefu

Exploration 1
关系词只能用that情况
1. Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？ 2. All that can be done has been done.所有能做的都做了。 3. The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第 一个地方是大本钟。 4. This is the most delicious food that I have ever had. 这是我吃过的最美味的食品。 5. I’ve read all the books that are not mine.我已经读了所有那些不是我的书。 6. The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for help. 她唯一能做的事 就是去求助警察。 7. I have found the very pen that I lost yesterday.我已找到昨天丢的钢笔。 8. We often talk about the persons and things that we remember. 我们常常谈起我们 记得的那些人和事。 9. Who is the man that is standing by Jack? 站在杰克旁边那个男的是谁？
This is the museum which was built last year.
定语从句：在句子中起定语作用的从句，翻译出来带一个“的” 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词 关系词：连接句子，指代先行词，在从句中作成分
关系代词
先行词
主语
宾语
定语
表语
人 物 人+物
who/that which/that
UNIT 4 Grammar NATURAL DISASTERS
To learn the restrictive relative clauses with that, which, who, whose, whom and /. To master special usage of that. To use the restrictive relative clauses to describe pictures of disasters.
③The girl who graduated from Cambridge University is called Amanda.
④I like those books whose topics are about history.
⑤Any student whose family is too poor to go to school can get help from the
government.
⑥Look，here are some people who/whom/that I want you to meet. ⑦Do you still remember the chicken farm that/which we visited three months ago? ⑧The picture which/that was about the accident was terrible.
关系词只能用that的情况 1. 当 先 行 词 为 all ， little ， few ， some ， none ， something ，
everything，nothing，anything，much等不定代词时。 2.先行词为序数词或形容词最高级或被其修饰时。 3.先行词为all，every，the only，the very等程度词或被其修
• The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my great grandma cannot forget. • The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupt. • The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.
解题三重奏： 1.定位从句 2.判断先行词充当啥成分 3.选词
[当堂训练]
(1)用适当的关系代词填空
①Do you know the man who
is talking with your mother?
②This is the person who/whom you should thank for helping your son.
• Mr. Li is an architect whose designs for the new town have won praise. • A doctor with whom James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Educator.
Translate to English
1、你知道那个女孩吗？那个舞台上正在唱歌的女孩。 2、这是那个博物馆，那个去年建的博物馆。
1、你知道那个舞台上正在唱歌的女孩吗？ 2、这是去年被建造的博物馆。
Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage?
that
who/whom that/X
which/that X
that
whose
that
whose
that
that
Warming up
P52 task1
Find and underline the restrictive relative clauses in the sentence below.（找出定语从句以及先行词）
饰时。 4.当先行词既含有人又含有物时。 5.当主句是Leabharlann who或which开头的疑问句时。
程序问题最不多
[巩固提升]用适当的关系代词填空
①Do you know the man _____w_h_o_____ is talking with your mother? ②This is the person _w__h_o_/w__h_o_m___ you should thank for helping your son. ③The girl ____w__h_o_____ graduated from Cambridge University is called Amanda. ④I like those books ___w__h_o_se_____ topics are about history. ⑤Any student ____w_h_o_s_e____ family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government. ⑥Look，here are some peoplew_h_o_/_w_h_o_m__/_th_a_t I want you to meet.