(英语)九年级下册英语书面表达常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析(1)

一、中考英语书面表达汇编
1．（·江苏中考模拟）书面表达
无锡被评为内地最宜居城市。

假设你班对此进行了一次班级讨论，请你根据讨论主题并结合所给信息，以“Be a Beautiful City”为题写一份发言稿，号召广大学生为建设美好城市作贡献。

内容提示如下：
1．政府修建了很多新路、大桥，甚至还有地铁；
2．新添了很多露天开放公园，每到周末和节假日，人们常常去那里野餐，游玩；
3．私家车越来越多，停车已成了大问题；
4．城市变化有利有弊；
5．你的希望：……
注意事项：
1．发言稿须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2．第5个要点须用2至3句话展开合理想象。

作适当发挥；
3．词数90左右，发言稿的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4．发言稿内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Be a Beautiful City
There have been great changes in Wuxi in the past few years．
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Be a Beautiful City
There have been great changes in Wuxi in the past few years．The government has built lots of new roads, bridges and even undergrounds．There have been a number of open parks．People often go there to have a picnic and have fun on weekends and holidays．More and more people have their own cars and it's becoming difficult to park cars．The changes have brought both advantages and disadvantages．I hope the government can deal with the problem．Our hometown can be more and more beautiful in the future．
【解析】这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。

文中使用了大量短语，例如in the past few years，lots of，a number of，open parks，have a picnic，have fun，on weekends and holidays，more and more，both …and，deal with the problem，in the future等。

而More and more people have their own cars and it's becoming difficult to park cars./ Our hometown can be more and more beautiful in the future.等多种more and more句式结构的运用，使本文内容丰富，表达流畅，是短文的亮点。

点睛：这是一篇材料作文，根据提示内容可知用现在完成时和一般现在时，可把提示内容结合实际展开合理的想象，把它们拓展成一个个英文句子。

还要注意在行文中使用一些常见的短语，会给习作增色。

2．（·江苏中考模拟）书面表达。

为了创建文明城市，共建美好泰州，泰州市团委正在开展“学雷锋、讲文明、树新风”的活动，作为一名中学生，我们平时应该从以下几个方面来规范自己的言行举止。

请根据下列提示，写一篇短文。

要求： 1.词数100个左右。

2.所写短文必须包括以上内容，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题。

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。

In order to build a civilized city, we students are supposed to behave well in our daily life. First, we should choose to live a low-carbon life. ______________________________. Second,________________________________________________________________.
Third,_________________________________________________________________. Finally,________________________________________________________________.
We should try our best to make our city more and more beautiful!
【答案】In order to build a civilized city, we students are supposed to behave well in our daily life.
First.we should choose to live a low-carbon life. We’d better go to school by bike or on foot. When we are shopping. we can use baskets or cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We should also pay attention to saving. We must say NO to waste. We shouldn’t buy anything we don’t need. Second，it’s our duty to protect the environment. We mustn’t throw litter or rubbish about and we should take care of trees and flowers.
Third，it’s necessary for us to show good manners to others/ be pol ite to others. We need to say polite words such as“Thank You. I’m sorry and Please” as often as possible.
Finally, we should devote ourselves to helping others. We should learn from Lei Feng and be willing to help others. It’s important for us to take part in voluntary work.
We should try our best to make our city more and more beautiful!
【解析】试题分析：本篇书面表达以“学雷锋、讲文明、树新风”的活动为话题，结合所给的写作材料，写出中学生应从表格中的几个方面来规范自己的言行举止。

根据内容提示可知本文会使用到一般现在时态，注意一些常见句式的应用。

写作中注意连词、固定短语的交替使用，使文意连接紧密，还要注意使用丰富的语句，注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，最后最好要表达出人物的感想和看法。

写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。

文中had better，by bike, on foot，instead of, pay attention to, as often as possible ，take care of, devote … to …, learn from 等词（组）恰当使用，使上下文意连接紧密；文中使用了固定句型It’s +形容词+for sb. +to do sth., 以及定语从
句、时间状语从句等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少，值得学习。

3．（·天津中考模拟）书面表达
假设你叫李明，曾荣幸成为天津国际马拉松赛的一名志愿者。

请根据以下要点，用英文写一篇演讲稿，谈谈这一段美好的经历。

（1）年4月国际马拉松赛在天津举行；
（2）作为志愿者，赛前接受了培训；
（3）在闲暇时间里，和运动员用英语交谈，为他们提供帮助；
（4）和许多运动员成为了朋友，也了解了许多不同的文化；
（5）你认为……
参考词汇：志愿者 volunteer
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。

（2）演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Ladies and gentlemen,
My name is Li Ming. I’m very glad to talk about my wonderful experience. Tianjin International Marathon________________________________________________________
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
My name is Li Ming. I’m very glad to talk about my wonder ful experience. Tianjin International Marathon was held on April 4,.Before the game, volunteers were given a training. In our spare time, we talked to the athletes in English to help them.And we are friends with many athletes.At the same time,we also learn about many different cultures.
I think the experience is good for me.
【解析】
亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。

文中使用了非常好的短语，例如be glad to do，talk about，Tianjin International Marathon，hold on，in spare time，talk to，in English，at the same time，learn about，different cultures，be good for等。

而Tianjin International Marathon was held on April 4,./Before the game, volunteers were given a training.等被动语态和I think the experience is good for me.宾语从句的运用，使本文内容丰富，语态多样，表达流畅，是本文的最大亮点。

点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。

它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。

所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

4．（·甘肃中考模拟）（年浙江绍兴）书面表达。

76.某英语教育网站正在开展主题为“How can a teenager have a successful life?”的讨论，为此你采访了一些同学（结果见下表）。

请据上经用英语写一篇短文参与讨论，并阐述你的观点。

注意：（1）短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
（2）你的观点至少两条；
（3）词数：80—100；
（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：尊重respect
短文首句：I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.
【答案】I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.
Mo st students believe it’s necessary to study hard. After all, study plays a key role in their life. They also agree they should respect their parents, who look after them every day. Besides, they’re ready to serve the society and in their opinion it’s really meaningful. What’s more, they think each teenager is supposed to make a good plan for future.
From my point of view, we need to make some good friends so that we can learn from each other. Also, we must be active and exercise more to keep healthy because it’s important to a successful life.
【解析】
试题分析：英语教育网站开展主题为“How can a teenager have a successful life?”的讨论，采访了一些同学参与讨论，写出他们的观点及自己的观点。

因为是叙述同学的现在的观点，所以句子应该用一般现在时，叙述同学的观点用第三人称，叙述自己的观点用第一人称。

注意不要遗漏要点，所写的句子应该符合英语语法，不能是汉语式的句子，要使用一些高级词汇及句式。

写作亮点：短文用了一些短语和句式，如：do a survey about sth关于某事做调查；respect their parents,尊敬他们的父母；look after照顾；make a good plan for sth为某事做一个好的计划；make some good friends交一些好朋友；keep healthy保持健康。

用了宾语从句，
如：Most students believe it’s necessary to study hard. What’s more, they think each teenager is supposed to make a good plan for future.用了because引导的原因状语从句，如：Also, we must be active and exercise more to keep healthy because it’s important to a successful life.增加了文章的亮点，也是提分的经典句子。

考点：材料作文。

5．（·北京中考模拟）我区正在全力创建全国文明城区。

假如你是李华，你打算邀请你们
班交换生Peter参加下周日学校组织的志愿活动。

请用英语写一封邀请函，告诉他活动的
时间和地点，活动内容以及需要做什么准备。

提示词语： Muhu Park, pick up, water, put up posters, gloves, shoes
提示问题：When and where will you go?
What will you do in this activity?
What do you advise Peter to prepare for this activity?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the volunteer activity.
I’m looking forward to y our early reply.
Li Hua
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the volunteer activity.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter
How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the school’s activity to volunteer for a better environment. We’ll go to the park near our school at 9 o’clock on Sunday morning.
We’ll pick up rubbish and put up posters about protecting the environment. If you decide to join us you can make a poster and take it with you. And you’d better take gloves and a plastic bag with you.
I’m looking forward to y our early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，属于应用文写作。

本文已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；提示的问题就是写作的基本方向，写作要点为：1. 志愿者活动的时间和地点。

2. 活动中做些什么。

3. 建议彼得为这次活动做哪些准备。

然后围绕要点适当发挥。

结合材料内容，可知时态以一般将来时态为主。

语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习
惯。

适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

6．（·广东中考模拟）随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，
经历着巨大的变化。

请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法。

内容包括：
1. 你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？
2. 它们的优点和缺点是什么？
3. 你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？
要求：1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2. 语意连贯，词数80左右。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

As time goes by, there are many different kinds of communication methods now. As for me,
【答案】As time goes by, there are many different kinds of communication methods now. As for me, I prefer to chat with others by mobile phone, but sometimes I chat by communication software, such as WeChat and QQ.
Mobile phones bring great convenience to people, but people can only hear the sound by phones. By using net software, we can easily see the people we talk to on the Internet. However, sometimes we concern more about mobile phones instead of the people around.
In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the face to face communication and try not to waste too much time on mobile phones.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇给材料作文，谈谈我对现代通讯工具的使用及看法。

【详解】
结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：there are……，I pre fer to……，Mobile phones bring……，we can……，we should……，So let’s……等句式的应用。

写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。

写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

【点睛】
本文结构紧凑，语言简练。

开头介绍了我喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些；接下来介绍它们的优点和缺点是什么，以及使用现代通讯工具要注意什么；最后呼吁号召大家合理使用现代通讯工具。

此处prefer to do sth, by phones, on the Internet, concern abou t, in one’s opinion, try one’ s best等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

7．（·重庆中考模拟）书面表达。

英国怀特学校下学期组织学生来你校学习了解中国文化，请你以李明的身份给该校校长Mr. Green写一封邮件，介绍你校的相关活动安排及其理由。

要求：
1. 介绍不少于两个有关中国文化的活动及安排理由；
2. 词数：80－120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考要点：
1.活动计划（打乒乓、包饺子……）
2. 安排理由（非常流行、带来好运……）
3. …….
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m glad that you’ll come to our school for a visit next term. ____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your coming.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Mr. Green,
I’m glad that you’ll come to our school for a visit next term．Now I’ll introduce something about the activities and the meanings of them．
Since ping-pong is popular in both Britain and China，we arrange a ping-pong game for the students．They can learn from each other. What’s more，they’ll have a chance to make and taste the traditional Chinese food．All the students will work together to make dumplings and have a big dinner．In our culture，dumplings are not only a kind of delicious food but also a symbol of good luck．I think they will enjoy their time here．
I’m looking forward to your coming．
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】这篇作文要求我们以李明的身份给英国怀特学校的校长Green 先生写一封信，介绍他们学校的学生来你校参观时的活动安排以及理由。

通过审题可知，这篇作文的主要内容有以下几个方面：首先介绍不少于两个关于中国文化的活动，如打乒乓球、包饺子等；然后叙述安排这样的活动的理由。

根据表达要点充实写作内容，使文意完整。

整篇作文应主要使用一般现在时态，根据表达的需要使用适当的人称，注意谓语动词的正确形式。

写作时，应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，不能逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语。

而应从句子的整体结构考虑，使用恰当的词汇和句型。

句式表达以简单句为基础，穿插复合句，如宾语从句、定语从句等，提升文章档次。

语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯，表达流畅。

点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文。

短文内容完整，符合题目要求。

短文主要分三段，第一段对怀特学校学生们的到来表示欢迎（题目给出），然后作者一句话引出了文章的主题，Now I’ll introduce something about the activities and the meanings of them．。

第二段是文章的主体部分，这一段中介绍了学校的活动安排：打乒乓球和包饺子，并阐述了安排这些活动的理由。

这一段占篇幅最大，里面使用了较丰富的句式，如Since ping-pong is popular in both Britain and China, we arrange a ping-pong game for the students中Since引导原因状语从句；All the students will work together to make dumplings and have a big dinner中动词不定式作目
的状语；In our culture, dumplings are not only a kind of delicious food but also a symbol of good luck中使用了not only…but also...句式。

最后一段作者用一句话表达了自己的期望。

整篇文章结构合理、层次清晰，语句表达准确，意思连贯。

8．（·山东中考模拟）“扬帆起航新学期，学姐学长提建议”。

你马上就要毕业了，在初中
的学习和生活中你一定有很多收获，请给学弟学妹们提几点建议吧！
要求：1. 内容完整，语言流畅，书写规范清晰。

2. 短文中不能出现正式姓名，校名。

100 词左右。

【答案】I'm going to graduate from junior high school. As your senior, I have some suggestions to the young.
As old saying goes, "all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." To begin with, you should arrange both your study and life properly.
Moreover, you should get along well with others. To have more friends, not enemies.
Last but not least, you could be active in school team work. Ability is as important as your study, you can also enjoy your colorful school life as well
I hope these suggestions could make your junior school-life more wonderful.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如be going to，graduate from，to begin with，both…and，get along well with others，be active in，as important as，as well等。

而To begin with,/ Moreover,/ Last but not least,等短语的运用，既丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，更使短文很有条理，是本文的亮点。

在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。

【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。

它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。

所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

9．（·靖江市靖城中学中考模拟）九年寒窗苦，六月备考忙。

对于即将到来的中考，同学们既有期盼也有压力。

为了让同学们学得开心，学有信心，我校英文报刊将开展“H ow to Face Senior High School Entrance Examination”的征文比赛，请你根据提示内容，用英语简要描述并适当表达自己的观点。

内容要点如下表：
注意事项：1. 征文须包含表格中所有要点。

要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

How to Face Senior High School Entrance Examination
The Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming. Are you ready for it? Although we have dreams, we may feel worried from time to
time.___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
【答案】How to Face Senior High School Entrance Examination
The Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming. Are you ready for it? Although we have dreams, we may feel worried from time to time.
Recently, because of the heavy schoolwork, many students are stressed. Moreover, more attention is paid to students’ language ability, so it is difficult for students to get high marks. As a result, some students are likely to lose heart.
As to the problems, my classmates offer the following suggestions. First, we should not only work hard but also improve our learning methods. Second, we should plan our time carefully so that we can achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies.
In my opinion, we should develop a healthy body by eating healthily and exercising more. Furthermore, we’d better share the worries with our teachers and friends.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇给材料作文，以“How to Face Senior High School Entrance Examination”为题，用英语简要描述如何面对中考，并适当表达自己的观点。

【详解】
结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：many students are…...，so it is difficult for students to……，we should……，we’d better……等句式的应用。

写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。

写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

【点睛】
本文结构紧凑，语言简练。

开头介绍了我们面对中考会感到担心，接下来介绍学生的现状
以及同学们给出的建议，最后表达我的观点。

此处from time to time, pay attention to, lose heart, so that, in one’s opinion, share..with…等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

10．（·广东中考模拟）书面表达
假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。

请你按照以下提示给他回一封e-mail。

内容如下：
1. 由于大气污染程度十分严重，去年已发生数次雾霾天气；
2. 人们已经意识到雾霾天气的危害，正在采取各种措施减少其发生；
3. 你在日常生活中打算为此做些什么。

参考词汇：雾霾haze
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，句子连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，信件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,
I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m glad to rec eive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze.
The hazy weather has occurred a lot of times in my hometown since last year. It was bad for our daily life. More and more people have to go to see the doctor due to the serious diseases caused by the haze. A great number of people have to stay at home .
People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather now. The government suggests that people go to work or school by public transport, such as the bus and the subway.
As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot. In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your r eply. Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】
这篇作文要求我们以李明的身份给自己的英国笔友写信，告诉他关于家乡雾霾的情况。

题目中列出了三个要点，我们应根据这些要点提示，来组织语言，充实内容。

首先介绍去年家乡的雾霾情况严重；然后介绍为减少雾霾人们采取了一些措施；最后介绍一下你自己在日常生活中应该怎么做。

因此文章应主要分成三段，一个内容一段。

文章内容中叙述的情况不一，时态不能统一，根据表达的需要使用正确的时态，注意谓语动词的正确形式。

写作时，应注意英语句式表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不能逐词翻译，应从句子的整体考虑，写完整的句子，利用简单句的基本句型，使用恰当的词汇和短语。

为提升文章档次，可以穿插使用并列句和复合句；语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯，表达流畅。

【点睛】
这是一篇优秀的作文，短文中作者根据题目要求介绍了自己家乡治理雾霾的情况，并结合自身的实际情况，讲述了自己日常生活中是如何做的。

首先短文内容完整，包含了题目中要求的所有信息，没有遗漏要点；且文章结构清晰，分成了三段，每一段的中心明确，意思表达清楚、明了。

其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，作者根据表达需要使用了一般过去时、一般将来时态和一般将来时态，动词形式变化准确，语法规范。

短文中语言得体，句式表达符合英语的习惯。

句子结构以简单句为主，也使用了一些并列句和复合句，长短句结合，使文章富有节奏。

短文中较好的句式有More and more people have to go to see the doctor due to the serious diseases caused by the haze、People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather now. 、The government suggests that people go to work or school by public transport, such as the bus and the subway、In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment.等。

11．（·河南中考模拟）有一种爱，它是无言的，是严肃的，在当时往往无法细诉，然而，它让你在过后的日子里越体会越有味道，一生一世忘不了，它就是那宽广无边的父爱。

父亲节马上就要到了，你准备为敬爱的父亲做些什么？请以“Warm Father's Day”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你将如何与父亲一起度过这个特别的日子。

要求：1.词数80左右；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________
【答案】Father’s Day is coming and you must be thinking of giving a present to your father. Different people like different kinds of gifts.
If you have enough pocket money, you can buy a useful but not expensive thing, like a tie. I think your father will like it. But if you don’t have enough pocket money, you can do something that you can do, for example, you can prepare a cup of tea. When your father comes back from work, he can drink it.
No matter what y ou do, the most important thing is to make your father happy on Father’s Day. Don’t you think so?
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇命题作文。

要求以“Warm Father's Day”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你将如何与父亲一起度过“父亲节”这个特别的日子。

首先我们要认真审题，看清题意，确定文章的中心思想、主题。

在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。

同时要注意准确运用时态和人称，语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；另外，可以用上一些句型、短语，较高级的语言，这样会使文章更出色。

最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。

要求：1.词数80左右；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
12．（·富顺第三中学校中考模拟）朋友是我们生活的组成部分，他们总是在我们最需要帮助的时候陪伴我们。

你最好的朋友是谁？你是怎么看待你们的友谊的？请以“My Best Friend ”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。

1. 简要介绍你最好的朋友的外貌和性格;
2. 介绍和你朋友之间发生的一件令人难忘的事；
3. 你是怎样看待你们之间的友谊的
要求：
1. 语句连贯通顺，文章衔接紧密
2. 词数80-100
3. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名
Friends are very important in our life. They always help us when we are in need.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】My best friend
Friends are very important in our life. They always help us when we are in need. Everyone needs friends to talk with and get confidence from.
My best friend is Jenny. She is a quiet girl. She is always friendly and helpful. She is a tall girl with long hair. She does well in all the subjects and gets on well with others at school.
I was weak in maths. One day, I failed in maths exam. I was so sad that I couldn’t help crying. Jenny encouraged me a lot. From then on, she helped me with my maths, With her help, I got an A in the next maths exam. I was really thankful to her.
I think friendship is a necessary part of our lives. I want to keep our friendship forever.
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：这是一个提纲作文。

题目给出了标题及写作要点。

根据题目要求可知，人称以第三人称为主。

时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。

我们要做的就是用正确的英语句子来组织这些材料，在描写外貌和性格时，会用到系表结构，注意主谓一致关系。

介绍发生的一件难忘的事情，要用到一般过去时态。

另外在写作时可以适当使用一些连词，使之上下连贯，合乎逻辑。

【点睛】
人物介绍是记叙文中常见的一种写作类型。

内容可以是介绍自己也可以介绍他人，包括姓名、年龄、外貌特征、兴趣爱好，有时也可以包括日常活动。

时态为一般现在时态。

在介绍长相时用“be+形容词”来描述人物的身高、体重、身材等；用“have/has +
（straight/curly） hair / （big/small）eyes/nose/mouth”来描述头发或五官。

用“wear + 某种衣服”来介绍某人的穿戴。

用be good at doing sth.来介绍特长，用like sth./doing sth.best或“My/His/her favorite + 名词+ is …”来介绍某人的最爱。

当主语是第三人称单数时，注意主谓一致关系。

13．（·湖南中考模拟）假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。

提示：陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁。

目前数量在减少，因为：
1）人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园；
2）人们捕杀大象，获取象牙。

3）应如何保护它们（不少于三条）。

要求：1）恰当运用比较级和最高级；2）80词左右。

倡议书的结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：哺乳动物mammal; 象牙ivory
Dear classmates
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________
I believe everyone's contribution （贡献） can make a big difference.
Yours,
Lihua 【答案】Dear classmates,
Elephants are the largest mammals on the land and they can live up to be eighty years. But now the number of the elephants is decreasing because of the following reasons. Firstly, people cut。