人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit4 Space Exploration词汇课件(共80张PPT)

(1) I am determined __t_o_m__a_k_e_ (make) use of my spare time to
do exercise. (2) _D__et_e_r_m__in_e_d____(determine) to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them. (3) No matter what happens, she has determined__to__te_l_l___(tell)
•
v.加工；处理
➢ processor n.加工者；处理器
mental /ˈmentl/ adj.精神的;思想的
• physical adj. 身体的 • mentally adv精神上；思想上 • physically adv. 身体上
➢ mental labor 脑力劳动 ➢ mental health 心理健康 ➢ a mental illness 精神病
n.厘米
intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
• intelligence n.智力 ➢ artificial intelligence 人工智能 • 我们都是聪明的学生。 We are all intelligent students.（同：smart, clever, wise, bright, brilliant）
transmit
transmit /træ nsˈmɪt/ vt.&vi.传输;发送
• transmission n.传输 • transport v.运输 • transplant v.移植 • translate v.翻译 • transform v.使变形,转化
➢ transmit information 传输信息 ➢ transmit diseases 传播疾病
boat: 小船; 船
helicopter: 直升机
spaceship/spacecraft: 宇宙飞船
bike/bicycle: 自行车
motorbike/motorcycle: 摩托车
determination n．决心；决定
determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ vt.查明；确定
• determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的 • determination n.决心
universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ n.宇宙;天地万物
• university n.大学 • universal adj.普遍的；共同的
①According to the study,hugging a child every day is more likely to make him or her more
• 这有益于我们的身心健康。 This is good for our mental and physical health.
cm (centimeter/centimetre)
/'sentɪˌmi:tə(r)/
➢ meter 米 ➢ millimetre 毫米 ➢ kilometer 千米 ➢ mile 英里 ➢ foot 英尺 ➢ inch 英寸 • 一厘米等于10毫米。 One centimeter is equal to 10 millimetres.
mankind
n.人类
➢ 同义词：human race/ human beings/ human ➢ man-made adj. 人工的；人造的 ➢ a man-made satellite 人造卫星 ➢ manned adj. 有人控制的 ➢ a manned spaceship 载人宇宙飞船
agency ['eɪdʒənsi]: n．
➢ jump/leap with joy 高兴地跳起来 ➢ leap to one’s feet 跳起来；一跃而起 ➢ look before you leap. 三思而后行
• 他一跃而起，冲出卧室。 He leaped/leapt to his feet and rushed out of the bedroom.
gravity ['ɡrævəti]: n.重力;引力
in zero gravity (太空等的)零重力状态，失重状态 = without gravity
frontier
4. frontier ['frʌntɪə(r)]: n. 边境;国界;边远地区
(指两国接壤的前沿地区,多有军队驻防) border: n. 边界; 边境
Unit 4 Space Exploration
(words and expressions)
astronaut
刘洋
procedure
n.程序;步骤;手续
• proceed vi前进；进行
•
继续；继续做(go on)
➢ proceed to do sth 进而做某事
• process n.过程；进程；步骤
orbit the Earth 绕地球运行
the Moon’s orbit around the earth.
月球绕地球的运行轨道
①The rocket will put the satellite _i_n_t_o____ orbit _r_o_u_n__d__ the Earth.
giant
vt.巨大的；伟大的 n.巨人；巨兽；伟人
• 这枚火箭发射于1980年3月。 The rocket was launched in March 1980.
launch
vt. 发射(武器或航天器) n. (航天器的)发射
…the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR... vt. 发射
the successful launch of the rocket n. 发射
_____in_t_e_l_li_g_e_n_t_____(intelligence).
②The closer the blood relationship between two people is, the closer they are in
_in_t_e_l_li_g_e_n_c_e_____(intelligent). ③He didn’t even have the _____i_n_t_e_ll_i_g_e_n_c_e___(intelligent) to call for an ambulance.
➢ go aboard 上船（火车、飞机等）
➢ 3. broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的；粗略的 ➢ 4. abroad adv. 在国外；到国外
4. He used the money to launch into a new business.
n.轨道；势力范围
orbit v.绕..运行
n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt. & vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
in orbit 在轨道上
go into orbit
进入轨道Βιβλιοθήκη put/send...into orbit 将……送入轨道
➢ determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事 ➢ determine to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth
决定做某事 (表动作) ➢ be determined to do sth 决心做某事 (示状态)
➢ 同义：
➢ decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth ➢ with determination 坚决地；果断地
➢ a giant screen/panda 大屏幕/大熊猫 ➢ 同义词：massive/huge/large/big
• Shakespeare is a giant among writers. • 莎士比亚是一位文坛巨匠。
leap /li:p/ n.跳跃;剧增;剧变 vi.&vt.跳过;越过
• leap—leapt/leaped—leapt/leaped
data ['deɪtə]: n. (复数)资料; 数据
(单数: datum)
on board
在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
➢ 1. board n. 板；木板 ；黑板，告示牌；委员会；董事会； 伙食；膳食 v. 登上船（车、飞机等）
➢ go on board 上船（火车、飞机等）
➢ 2. aboard adv.& prep. 在船（车、飞机等）上；上船（火车、 飞机等）
the truth. (4) I have determined on_g_o_in__g_ (go) to the countryside after graduation.
satellite satellite
launch
vt. & n．发射；发起；上市；发布(产品)
launch a satellite/rocket 发射卫星/火箭 launch an attack 发起/进行攻击
(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处
agent: n.代理人;经纪人 a travel agency: 旅行社
1)You can book at your local travel agency.
2)I wrote a letter to the car rental agency,
explaining what had happened.
launch...into space把……发射到太空
①China launched a rocket __i_n_to____ space.
launch /lɔːntʃ/ vt.&n.发射;发起;上市
➢ launch a rocket 发射火箭 ➢ launch a campaign 发起一场运动
vt. 推出(新产品等)，发行
n. (产品的)上市，发行
The spending has risen following the launch of a new magazine.
3. TlhaeuNncahvyinistotostlhau. n开ch始a做ne某w事w；ar投sh入ip某to事day. vt. 使(新船等)下水
隐喻型词汇 具体的“交通工具” → 抽象的“手段 / 工具”
vehicle ['viːɪkl]: n. 交通工具;车辆
car: 小车; 轿车 taxi: 出租车
jeep: 吉普车 bus: n. 公共汽车
truck: 卡车
train: 火车
plane: 飞机
aircraft: 飞机
ship: 船; 舰
vt. 发动，发起(大型或重要活动)
1. Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking. The launch of the campaign is to restore law and no.rd(事er.件)的发起
2. The company hopes to launch the new drug by next October.
n.重力；引力
➢ Newton’s law of gravity 牛顿万有引力定律
frontier(=border=boundary) n.边境；国界；边远地区
➢ on/at the frontier 在边境 ➢ the frontier 边远地区
• front n.前面；前部 adj. 前面的 • in front of 在（…）前面 • in the front of 在（…内的）前部
(多指靠近两国或两地区分界线的区域) boundary n. 分界线，边界〔侧重指某区域最外的界线，常和 领土有关，也指地图上正式标定的、双方认可的边界或较小 行政单位间的界线)。
China has a frontier with Vietnam. 中国的边界和越南相接。
gravity /ˈgrævəti/
④车厢配备了5G信号,智能灯光,以及无线充电桩。
The carriages are equipped with 5G signals,____i_n_t_e_l_li_g_e_n_t_l_i_g_h_t_in__g___,as well as wireless
charging docks.
rocket