安徽省芜湖市马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题含解析.doc

芜马2016年高中毕业班第一次教学质量监测
英语试题
第一卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（.共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、°C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：.How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15
B.£9.18
C.£9.15
答案是C。

1.What will the weather be like tomorrow'
A. Rainy.
B. Cloudy.
C. Windy.
2.How much will the man pay for the car?
A. $30.
B. $60.
C. $90.
3.What is the man looking for?"
A. Some new styles.
B. Something special.
C. Some good bargains.
4.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.A park.
B.A plan.
C.A movie.
5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a library.
B. In a shop.
C. In a clinic.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B. C・个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5秒钟：听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答吋I'可。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates・
B. Colleagues・C・ Strangers.
7.What is the womarTs favorite dish?
A.A hamburger.
B. French fries.. C・ The salad.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Where will the man probably spend his vacation?
A・ In a warm place・ B. In a cold place・ C・ In a foreign country.
9.How many days at most can the man spend on the trip?
A.4 days・
B.5 days・
C.7 days
听第8段材料，回答第10至22题。

10.Who is playing the piano?
A. Tina.
B.Mike・
C.Eva.
11.What musical instrument did the man play?
A. The piano. • B・ The violin. C. The drum
12.Why is Tina slim?
A. Because she studies hard・
B. Because she plays ball games.
C. Because she dances every day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.When does the woman need to get to the airport?
A. At 2 p.m.
B. At 4p.m.
C. At 6p.m.
14.Where is the woman going to?
A. German・
B. Sydney. C・ Singapore・
15.What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Drive her to the airport. B・ Carry the luggage for her.7 C・ Pass the time before the flight.
16.Who are allowed to go into the departure areas?
A.People with cars.
B. People with tickets・
C. People with luggage・
听笫10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What is Sara Jones? '
A. A famous writer. B ・A well-known teacher. C. A popular bookseller.
18.Where will Sara Jones give the talk?
A. In the classroom.
B. In the laboratory・C・ In the bookshop・
19.Where has Sara Jones just returned from?
A. America・
B. Africa. C・ England.
20.What will Sara Jones talk about?
A. Her book.
B. Her success. C・ Her experiences・
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）屮，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Most of my friends are moving outside the city., to avoid the noise, smog, traffic, and crime of the city・
One friend says, n The air is heavily polluted in the city, so I prefer to live outside, where the air is clean.H
Another friend is unpleased with the traffic, "Downtown is crowded with cars! You can't find a parking place,
and the traffic jams are terrible.H Every one is worried about crime, n The city is full of crimi nals-it"s too
dan gerous/1
For them, the rural（乡村的）life is a cure for all problems, green grass, flowers, swimming pools,
barbecues, and so on. Yet after they have lived there for a year or so, they realize that rural life is not so
pleasa nt as they were expecting ・ Why? Their garde ns! They soon learn that the main part of rural life is
yard work . After they work all weekend in their gardens, they're too tired to swim in their pools or cook some
meat on their barbecues. And they can't live in the countryside without a car. Most of them moved to the
countryside to avoid traffic, but now theyYe blocked on a busy freeway two hours every day to drive to work dow ntow n.
My opinions about urban life are different・l love to live downtown! Why? First, in the city,
I can enjoy
nature・ I can walk through the park, smell, the flowers, sit on the grass and visit the animals in the zoo. Yet I
don't have to do yard work or feed the animals・ Also, I can get everywhere by bus; if there is a traffic jam, I can
walk home. I think the criminal life will reflect changes in society too; if people are buying homes outside the
city, the criminals will soon follow・ Criminals want to avoid noise, smog, and pollution, too. Then,
overcrowdi ng and crime will be problems of the suburbs in stead of the city!
21.The first paragraph is used to •__________________ .
A. list some figures
B. make comparisons C・ lead to the topic . D. give suggesti ons
22.What did those moving outside think of their life in the city?
A. Cosy.
B. Convenient.
C. Colorful.
D. Crowded・
23.What is the major problem for those who live in the countryside?
A. Being far from downtow n.
B. Havi ng garde ns to take care of.
C. Failing to find parking lots.
D. Suffering heavy traffic on the road. .
24.What is the author's attitude to his city life?
A. Approving..
B. Ambiguous.
C. Grateful.
D. Doubtful.
【答案】
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.A
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述的作者的朋友因为城市的拥挤，噪音，雾霾和犯罪而搬到城外，但农村的生活最大的问题就是要打理花园，作者也表达白己的观点。

21.C 考查推理判断题。

根据第一段提到Most of my friends are moving outside the city., to avoid the noise, smog, traffic, and crime of the city我的许多朋友搬到城外来避免噪音,雾霾, 堵塞和城市犯罪，用來引出主题，故选C项。

22.D 考查细节理解题。

根据第一段提到Downtown is crowded with cars! You can't find a parking place,and the traffic jams are terrible.城市里面太拥挤，找不到停车位，故选D项。

23.B 考查细节理解题。

根据第二段提到Yet after they have lived there for a year or so, they realize that rural life is not so pleasa nt as they were expecti ng. Why? Their garde ns! They soon learn that the main part of rural life is yard work当在乡下生活一段时间后他们意识到,乡村的生活不是那么的快乐，因为他们要打理花园，故选B项。

24.A 考査推理判断题。

根据最后一段提到My opinions about urban life are different-1 love to live downtown我喜欢城市，故选A项。

考点：日常生活类阅读。

B
For most people, Christmas is a time to relax in the company of family and friends. But for Santa Claus,
and the thousa nds of fake San tas who impers on ate （模仿）him every year; the Christmas season is time to get to work.
Although Santa Claus waits until Christmas Eve to take his famous sleigh （雪橇）ride, Santa impersonators can be found at shopping malls around America throughout the six weeks leading
up to
December 25. H When you see Santa talking with kids at your local mall, that's when you know Christmas
really is on the way/1 says Mary Lewine of New York City.
With the excitement of Christmas, people often forget about the real people behind the red robes （长袍）
and white beards, but being a mall Santa. is a tough job. 'There is more to it than just sitting in a chair. There is
more to it than just a red suit,11 said Timothy Connaghan, who has worked as a Santa for.38 years. "Childre n
can really put the wear and tear on you."
A recent survey showed some of the challenges that mall Santas face every year. About 90 percent of
Santas claimed that children pulled their beards to see if they were real, and 60 percent said that up to ten kids
cough or sneeze on them every day. Even more disturbing, one-third of the Santas admit to having children wet
themselves while sitting on their laps.
So why would any one take this job? For Ben Brauch, a retired high school teacher who has worked as a
Santa for the last six years, the answer is simple-the children. H l see maybe 12,000 kids in a six-week period.
It's hard work, but it's worth it because you get to play with kids." In fact, Brauch loves his job so much that
he keeps his white beard long all year.
25.Accordi ng to Timothy Conn agha n, we can con elude that _
A. all children are moved to tears when seeing Santa
B. a mall Santa is always sitting in a chair
C. a mall Santa tolerates a lot during Christmas D・ Santa impersonators are greatly admired
26.The underlined word n claimed u in the 4th paragraph probably means
A: hesitated B. stated C. worried D. insisted
27.Why does Ben Brauch love his job of Santa impersonator?
A.Because he can keep his white beard long all year.・
B.Because he as nothing else to do after retiring.
C.Because he can earn a large sum of money. •
D.Because he enjoys playing with children.
28.What is the best title of the text?
A. Santa impersonators during Christmas
B. The coming Christmas
C. Shopping malls in America
D. A disturbing job
【答案】
25.C
26.B
27.D
28.A
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述圣诞节对于大多数人來说是和家人朋友欢聚的时光，可对于圣诞老人以及千万扮演圣诞老人的人来说，却是工作吋间。

25.C 考查推理判断题。

根据第三段提到There is more to it than just sitting in a chair. There is more to it than just a red suit," said Timothy Connaghan, who has worked as a Santa for.38 years. "Childre n
can really put the wear and tear on you.可知那不仅仅是坐在椅子上，也不是仅仅穿上一身红衣服就算完了，”已经当了38年圣诞老人的蒂莫西康纳汉说：“孩子们真的很折腾人，故选C项。

26.B 考查细节理解题。

根据第四段提到About 90 percent of Santas claimed that children pulled their beards to see if they were real, and 60 percent said that up to ten kids cough or sneeze on them every day大约有90%的圣诞老人说孩子们会去揪他们的胡子，想看看他们是不是真人, 有60%的圣诞老人说每年都有10来个孩子在他们身上咳嗽或者打喷嚏，故选B项。

27.D 考査细节理解题。

根据最后一段提到It's hard work, but it's worth it because you get to play with kids." In fact, Brauch loves his job so much that he keeps his white beard long all year 1' 作虽然辛苦，但是很值得，因为你能和孩子们在一起玩。

”布劳里其实非常热爱口己的这份工作，他整年都留着长长的白胡子，故选I）项。

28.A考查主旨标题。

本文讲述圣诞节对于大多数人來说是和家人朋友欢聚的时光，可対于圣诞老人以及千万扮演圣诞老人的人来说，却是工作吋间，故选A项。

考点：日常生活类阅读。

C
Two girls living next door to each other-a seemingly plain seene that has two very different life.stories behind it.
Chi Zhen, an 18-year-old student in Seville, Spain, used his camera to tell the story of two lives, which
went widespread online. Comments on the photos indicate that they have in spired many to believe that the
future is in their own hands.
Chi has seen many youths living life without a goal, wasting their time and blaming bad luck for it.
Feeling regret for them, he took a series of photos of his friends Veronica and Anna Maria, both freshmen at
the University of Seville in Spain. They live completely different life styles and are getting opposite results ・
Chi hopes the photos will in spire those who have let go of their own fate （命运）.
In the photos, Anna Maria, a Spanish girl, can be seen watching a TV programme . She spends most of her
time in front of her laptop・ She rarely goes out, because she thinks she's not attractive and does n't know what
to say in social situations. "Tm not as lucky as Veronica,H she often says.
But she does n't know that while she's wasti ng time watching TV, ・Veron ica, the "lucky" girl next door,
has taught herself four foreign Ianguages and traveled to many places・ She goes to the library freque ntly and
her extensive knowledge and experienee allow her to take part in any conversation and become the center of attentio n.
Chi thinks that Anna Maria resembles many of his Chinese .friends who study abroad ・ They are trapped to
their little circles, never trying to change their fate./*They say 'maybe I'll do it in my next life 1, but they are in
their 20s, their best time ・ How can they give up hope and accept this as their life?" Chi says ・
The in fluence of the photos has gone far beyond what Chi expected. One user comme nted on his photos
on , saying, "A wall separates two worlds, and the life we have depends on what we do.1' Another
is determined to make a change right away ・'Tm turning off my laptop and not watching TV any more," he wrote.
29. What would be the best title of the text?
A. A lucky dog in social circles
B. Comments on the photos
C. A photo separates two worlds .
D. Tales of two opposite lives
30. It can be concluded from the widespread photos online that ___________________ 1
A. life one has depends on what one does
B. Anna is an attractive girl with a
goal
31. According to the text, Veronica A. likes watching TV programmes C. is often the centre of attention
32. Many of Chi's Chinese friends who study abroad
interest
C ・ Veronica is much luckier than Anna D. Chi wastes his time in taking photos
B. seldom chats with others D. lets go of her own fate
A. determine to make a change right away B ・ like to travel to different places of
C ・ believe they will do better in next life
【答案】
D. are more willing to live in little circles
29. D
30.A
31.C
32.D
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述18迟震用相机记录了两个女孩各不相同的生活经历在，并引发网友的疯传。

29.D考查主旨标题。

本文讲述18迟震用相机记录了两个女孩各不相同的生活经历在，并引发网友的疯传，故选D项。

30.A 考查推理判断题。

根据最后一段提到A wall separates two worlds, and the life we have depends on what we do.一道墙分开两个世界，有什么样的行动就有什么样子的生活，故选A 项。

31.C 考查细节理解题。

根据第五段提到Veronica, the "lucky" girl next door, has taught herself four foreign languages and traveled to many places. She goes to the library frequently and her extensive knowledge and experienee allow her to take part in any conversation and become the center of attention可知维诺尼卡这个幸运的女孩，正在自学四门外语，并去过许多地方旅行，经常泡在图书馆，这些令他在社交场合游刃有余，成为人们关注的焦点，故选C项。

32.D 考查细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段提到Chi thinks that Anna Maria resembles many of his Chinese .friends who study abroad. They are trapped to their little circles, never trying to change their fate迟震认为安娜跟屮国许多留学生很像，他们禁锢在自己的小圈子屮，从来不试图改变，故选D项。

考点：日常生活类阅读。

D
The UN weather agency warned on Tuesday there was a good chanee of an ”EI Nino” climate
phenomenon in the Pacific Ocean this year, bringing droughts （干旱）and heavy rainfall to the rest of the world
The World Meteorological （气象的）Organization （WMO） said its modeling suggested a "fairly large potential
for an El Nino, most likely by the end of the second quarter of 2016".
The El Nino phenomenon occurs every two to seven years, when the trade winds that circulate surface water in the tropical （熟带的）Pac讦ic start to weaken.
WMO pointed out Tuesday that since last December, trade winds had weakened and there had been a significant warming of the waters below the surface in the central Pacific.
"While there is no guara ntee this situatio n will lead to an El Nino event, the Ion ger the trade winds remain weakened, and subsurface temperatures stay significantly warmer than average, the higher chances are," it said.
Two thirds of climate models predicted that the phenomenon would begin sometime between June and August, with one-fifth suggesting it could start as early as May, and the remaining predicting no El Nino this year, it said.
It is often followed by a return swing of La Nina, which is characterized by unusually cool ocean surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pac讦ic.
H EI Nino has an important warming effect on global average temperatures," Jarraud cautionect stressing that combined with warming from greenhouse gases such events had H the potential to cause a sharp rise in global average temperature1'.
33.It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that ___________________ 」
A・ a weather agency warned an H EI Nino" would appear on Tuesday
B.WMO showed an El Nino would probably happen by June in 2016
C.an El Nino would bring heavy rainfall to the Pacific Ocean
D.The phenomenon of El Nino happens every seven years
34.What does the underlined phrase "this situation" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Cool ocean surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pac讦ic.
B・ A sign讦icant warming of the waters below the surface in the central Pacific.
C・ Trade winds that circulate surface water in the Pac讦ic.
D. Heavy rainfall in different areas all over the world・
35.According to the text, what might be the percentage of no H EI Nino” thi s year?
A.13%.
B.20%.
C.67%.
D.87%.
【答案】
33.B
34.B
35.A
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇报道，联合国气象机构周二警告说，今年太平洋很有可能出现厄尔尼诺现象
33-B 考查推理判断题。

根据第一段提到The UN weather agency warned on Tuesday there was a good chance of an "El Nino" climate phenomenon in the Pacific Ocean this year, bringing droughts （干旱） and heavy rainfall to ±e rest of the world联合国气象机构周二警告说，今年太平洋很有可能出现厄尔尼诺现象〉给世界其他地区带来干旱和暴雨天气，故选B项。

34.B 考查细节理解题。

根据第四段提到While there is no guarantee this situation will lead to an El Nino event, the longer the trade winds remain weakened, and subsurface temperatures stay significantly warmer than average, the higher chances are虽然也不能保证这种情况会导致厄尔尼诺现象，但是信风减弱时间越长，表面下水温比常年变暖越显著，出现厄尔尼诺现象的可能性就越高，故选B项。

35.A 考查细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段播U Two thirds of climate models predicted that the phenomenon would begin sometime between June and August, with one-fifth suggesting it could start as e^rly as Maj; and the remaining predicting no El Nino this year, it said三分之二的气候模型预测这种现象将出现在今年六月至八月间，只有百分之十五的建议到可能从五月开始，故选A项。

•考点：科普类阅读。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项川有两项为多余
选项。

Cold blesses us all
It's November, the time of year when people often get blessed more. This is not because
God likes cold
weather; nor because others are feeling generous with. Thanksgiving just around the corner.
36
Colds and the flu are 'the most comm on illnesses people get in autum n and win ter as the weather gets colder. They are all caused by viruses, but colds are gen erally milder-you'll feel anno yed but not as if you want to die.
Teenagers catch average six to ten colds a year, according to statistics from the Ministry of
Health, while
adults average two to four. More than 200 viruses cause cold symptoms, 37 You can be contagious （传
染的）one day before symptoms develop and for up to five days after becoming sick・
The signature symptom of a cold is a runny nose. The flu will make you burn with fever; ache all over,
feel extremely tired and cough intensely. The flu can sometimes lead to more serious diseases, such as
pn eumonia ・
38 .A doctor can test you to see whether you have the flu in the first few days of the illness・ But some treatments for both are pretty much the same:
• 3 9 Ma ny doctors con sider water a weap on agai nst the comm on cold ・ It helps your blood drive off viruses and flood them out.
•Keep warm. You might be cold one minute and hot the next, and wearing several layers is ver3r importa nt.
•Wash your hands frequently. You don't want to make it worse by spreading the flu to every one else ・Also, avoid sharing cups and eating utensils with other people.
40 But if your flu symptoms get worse, go to a hospital or clinic right away・
A. You can pass on the flu before you even know you have it.
B.Drink lots of water.
C.Taking medicine on time is a good way to prevent the illness.
D."Bless you I "is a common resp onse to sn eezes, the symptom of catchi ng a cold or the flu.
E.Get lots of sleep and take it easy.
F.Sometimes, it's hard to tell a cold from the flu based on symptoms alone・
G・ Most people who catch the flu get better without having to see their doctor.
【答案】
36.D
37.A
38.F
39.B
40.G
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述在每年进入十一月，感冒的人开始多起来，提出儿点防治感冒的方法。

36.D 根据上文提至!I This is not because God likes cold weather; nor because others are feeling generous with. Thanksgiving just around the corner这不是因为上帝喜欢冷天气也不是因为别人感到感恩节就要来临，故选D祝福你是一句话很普通祝福语。

37.A 根据上文提至ij Teenagers catch average six to ten colds a year, according to statistics from the Ministry of Health, while adults average two to four. More than 200 viruses cause cold symptoms青少年一年会感冒六到十次，根据健康报告，而成年人一年二到四次，200种病毒会导致感冒症状，故选A在你感冒之前你可能就会感染感冒。

38.F 根据下文提至U A doctor can test you to see whether you have the flu in the first few days of the illness在开始的那些天医生会检查你是否得了感冒，故选F有时，单独凭症状来判断感冒是很困难。

39.B 根据卜文提到Many doctors consider water a weapon against the com mon cold •许多医生认为水是对抗普通感冒的最佳办法，故选B多喝水。

40.G 根据下文提至！J But if your flu symptoms get worse, go to a hospital or clinic right away 女口果你的感冒症状变得严重，立刻去医院，故选G许多得感冒的人不去看医生就可以自愈。

考点：健康类阅读。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When was the last time you picked something up to read? You can 41 _______ your answer on
your lack of
time 讦you must, but you are missing a lot of wonderful 42 of reading.
Reading can 43 people's lives in some of the following ways: 44 and spiritually.
Also, you
can acquire 45 information and enrich your knowledge・
Firstly, the activity of reading helps exercise your mind, 46 your mind begins to bend and flex （伸缩）mentally when reading・ Just like taking physical exercise helps you keep slim, __47 reading routine ensures that the reading muscle stays iii good 48 .Keep on reading, and what you need is a 49 to
make reading a part of your life.
Sec ondly, readi ng can also improve your 50 to focus ・ Buryi ng your head in a book can free you
from your everyday troubles and 51 for a while. When the mind is trained, it begins to focus on what you are doing 52 you can forget those unpleasant things. That's why reading keeps you in good spirits ・Thirdly, there is no greater, 53 .to getting information than through reading. You can 54 your
mind greatly if you insist on reading. You can 55 the knowledge left by those who came before you, which has 56 changed your lives・ Nearly all successful people will tell you that they have learned_57 things by reading and there is at least one book that has greatly changed their lives.
In short, reading can help you to 58 a solid basis for your future, which will allow you to 59 many goals you have for your life. Reading 60 your success in the future. Start reading right now and
you1!! make it,
41. A.concentrate B. put C. blame D. pass
42. A.aims B. motivations C. traditions D. ben efits
43. A.present B. improve C. assess D. prove
44. A.socially B. materially C. physically D. mentally
45. A.abundant B. limited C. private D. absurd
46. A. as B. so C・or D. but
47. ual B. regular 'C. common D. normal
48. A.size B. shape C. height D. weight
49. A.barrier B. force C・ determination D. process
50. A.ability B. decision C. strength D. position
D. worries
51. A.thrills B. challenges C・
excitements
52. A.in case B. as if C. so that D. only if
53. A.answer 1 B. solution C. attitude D. approach
54. A.increase B. explain C.expand D. express
55. A.take in B・ work out C. give up D.show off
56. A.secretly B. bravely C. purposely D・
positively
57. A.fewer B. more C. worse D・ easier
58. A.build B. offer C. apply D. put
59. A.establish B .achieve C .imagine D. miss
60. A.results from B. lies in C. con tributes to •D. makes up
【答案】
41.C
42.D
43.B
44.D
45.A
46.A
47.B
48.B
49.C
50.A
51.D
52.C
53.D
54.C
55.A
56.D
57.B
58.A
59.B
60.C
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述阅读会从精神和心理上丰富你的生活。

41.C考查动词辨析A.concentrate集中;B. put放；C. blame责备；D. pass通过；句意: 你能因为缺少时间而谴责自己，但你错过许多阅读的好处，根据语境可知选C项。

42.D 考查名词辨析A.aims 目标；B. motivations 动机;C. traditions 传统；D. benefits 好处；句意：你能因为缺少时间而谴责自己，但你错过许多阅读的好处，故选D项。

43.B考查动词辨析A.present呈现；B. improve提高；C. assess评估；D. prove证明；句意: 阅读能改善一个人的生活无论是精神上还是心理上。

根据语境可知选B项。

44.D考查副词辨析A.socially社会上地;B. materially物质上地；C. physically身体地;D. mentally心理地；句意：阅读能改善一个人的生活无论是精神上还是心理上。

根据语境可知选D项。

45.A考查形容词辨析A.abundant丰富的;B. limited有限的；C. private私人的；D. absurd 荒谬的；句意：你也能获得丰富的信息来丰富你的知识，根据语境可知选A项。

46.A考查连词辨析A. as因为；B. so因此；C. or否则；D. but但是；句意：首先阅读能锻炼你的身心因为你的思想开始思索，故选A项。

47.B考查形容词辨析ual寻常的；B. regular有规律的；'C. common普通的;D. normal 正常的；句意：象身体锻炼能让你身材苗条，有规律的阅读确保你的阅读肌肉保持好的状态。

根据语境可知可知选B项。

48.B考查名词辨析A.size尺寸;B. shape形状；C. height髙度;D. weight重量;;句意: 象身体锻炼能让你身材苗条，有规律的阅读确保你的阅读肌肉保持好的状态，in good shape 好的状态，故选B项。

49.C 考查名词辨析A.barrier 屏障;B. force 力量;C. determination 决心；D. process 过程; 句意：继续阅读，你所需要的是让阅读成为生活的决心。

根据语境可知选C项。

50.A 考查名词辨析A.ability 能力；B. decision 决定；C. strength 力气；D. position 位置;句意：第二，阅读能提高注意力。

根据语境可知选A项。

51.D 考查名词辨析A.thrills 激动：B. challenges 挑战；C. excitements 兴奋；D. worries 担心；句意：专心读书可以解决你的困惑和担心，根据语境可知选D项。

52.C考査连词辨析A.in case以防；B. as if好象;C. so that因此；D. only if只有;句意：当思想开始得到锻炼时，它会集屮精力到你所做的事情上因此你就会忘记不愉快的事情，故选C项。

53.D 考查名词辨析A.answer 答案；B. solution 解决；C. attitude 态度；D. approach 靠近，方法；句意：第三，没有比阅读更好的方法来获得信息，the approach to doing。

的方法，故选D项。

54.C考查动词辨析A.increase增加；B. explain解释;C. expand扩展；D. express表达;句意：如果坚持阅读你能扩宽你的思维，故选C项。

55.A考查动词短语辨析A.take in欺骗，获得；B. work out解决；C. give up放弃;D.show off炫耀；句意：你能获得别人得不到的知识，这能积极地改变你的生活，故选A项。

56.D 考査副词辨析A.secretly 秘密地;B. bravely 勇敢地;C. purposely 有目的地;D. positively 积极地；句意：你能获得别人得不到的知识，这能积极地改变你的生活，故选D项。

57.B考查形容词辨析A.fewer 一些；B. more更多；C. worse更糟糕；D. easier更容易；句意：几乎所有成功的人都会告诉你他们通过阅读获得很多的东西，至少有一本书改变了他们的生活，故选B项。

58.A考查动词辨析A.build建设;B. offer提供；C. apply申请;D. put放；句意：总之，
阅读能帮你建立将来的基础，这允许你实现你制定的目标，根据语境可知选A项。

59.B考查动词辨析A.establish建立;B .achieve实现；C .imagine想象；D. miss错过;句意：总之，阅读能帮你建立将来的基础，这允许你实现你制定的目标，achieve one's goal实现某人的目标，故选B项。

60.C 考查动词短语辨析A.results from 导致；B. lies in 在于；C. contributes to 有助于;.D. makes up编造。

句意：阅读有助于你将来的成功，根据语境可知选C项。

考点：教育类阅读。

第二卷(非选择题满分50分)
注意事项：
第二卷共2页，须用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。

如在试题卷上作答，答案无效。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下血材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

More than half of all Chinese have a smartphone・ They reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. At 61 (party), more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks. In additior\ too
many people are using smartphones while 62 (drive). And as a result, many car accidents happen every
day on the road. Drivers con firm that text messagi ng is their nu mber one drivi ng in terruption. Smartphones are unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of 63 (them) and others・ As many .people take risks just 64 (send)a text or check their messages, smartphones are 65 many ways very
dangerous to
people.
The smartphone 66 (affect) our desire to communicate face to face with others. Besides, it is
lowering people's compete nee to communicate .In many cases, some people check or send text messages in the
prese nee of a frie nd , 67 means that the pers on they are texting is more imports nt.
Most ___ 68
(serious), relying on smartphones to make friends does not give us 69 same advantage as making new friends in the real world. Face-to-face conversations will give us much 70 (strong) communication skills in the long run.
【答案】
61.parties
62.drivi ng
63.themselves
64.to send
65.in
66.is affecting
67.which
68.seriously
69.the
70.Str on ger
【解析】
61.parties 考查名词的复数。

句意：在聚会上，越来越多的人玩手机。

62・drivi ng 考查非谓语动词。

句意：此外，很多人在开车时玩手机；
63.themselves 考查反身代词。

句意：难以置信地，手机比他们自己的生命还要重要。

64.to send 考查动词短语。

Take risks to do冒险做某事;
65.in 考查介词。

in many ways在许多方面。

66.is affecting 考查动词的时态。

句意：手机影响我们面对面的交流。

67.which 考查定语从句。

句意：在许多情况下，许多人会看他们的短信，这就意
味着给他们发短信的人很重要。

68.seriously
考查副词。

句意：最严重的是，依靠手机交友不会给我们现实生活中交
友的一样的优势。

70,Stronger 考查形容词的比较级。

根据much可知后面放形容词的比较级。

考点：语法填空。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌Z间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写韵以下作文。

文屮共有10处语言
错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last weekend, I went to the nursing house with some volunteer to visit the elderly. On arriving at there,
we found some old people seating in the yard, expecting us. We went forward to greet them.
Some of us chat
with them happily, but others read newspapers for them. The scene looked so nicely. At 10100, we put on performances, like singing and dancing・ Then they played games together! How great fun it was!
I had great day in the nursing house that day・ As the elderly needs our love and care, I decide to visit them every month.
【答案】
71.volunteer-volu n t e e rs
72.at去掉;
73.seati ng・・seated
74.chat-chatted
75.but一an d/while
76.nicely- nice
77.they-we 7&how-what 79,had后面加a
80.n eeds-need
【解析】
71.vol u n tee r—vo 1 u n teers 考查名词的复数。

Some后面加名词的复数形式。

72.at去掉;考查介词。

Arrive here因为here是副词,故省略at.
73.seati ng seated 考査非谓语动词o find sb seated发现某人坐在。

74.chat一chatted 考查动词的时态。

根据We went forward to greet them可知用一般
过去时。

75.but—an d/while 考查连词。

句意：一些人高兴地聊天而一些人在看报纸。

76.n icely-nice 考查形容词。

形容词做表语，副词不能做表语。

77.they-we 考查代词。

句意：然后我们i起玩游戏；
78.how-what 考查感叹句。

What用来修饰不可数名词fun来构成感叹句。

79.had后面加a 考查冠词。

Have a great day玩得高兴；
80.needs n eed 考查主谓一致。

句意：因为老人们需要我我们的爱，我决定每
个月都去看他们。

考点：短文改错
第二节书而表达（满分25分）
81.假设你是李华，在英国朋友Toby家里度过了愉快的两周。

回国后，你打算给他写一封感谢信，要点如下：
1.感谢他的热情招待；
2.总结两周收获（如了解了英国文化，提高了英语听说能力等）；
3.邀请他明年来屮国。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Toby,。