仁爱版九年级上册英语期中备考-综合集训(包含答案)

知识图谱
九上期中-综合集训
知识精讲
一、完形填空·词汇类和方法类
1. 词性类：实词与虚词
完形填空是在篇章中考查学生掌握基础知识、词汇辨析和篇章分析能力的题型。

文章体裁常为记叙文、夹叙夹议文、说明文和议论文。

设空以实词为主，虚词为辅，四个备选项一般都属于同一类词或同一语义范畴，要联系上下文才能得到答案。

完形填空注重对实词的考查，特别是对动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词的考查。

虚词主要包括介词、连词。

近几年中考中，对于同一动词不同形式（如：时态、语态和非谓语形式）的考查在减少，更多的是所给选项是不同的动词，考查在特定语境中动词的用法及意义，这时要根据上下文来判断或者从固定搭配方面来考虑。

所给选项是不同的名词时，要根据上下文的意思来判断要用哪一个名词的什么形式或者从固定搭配方面来考虑。

所给选项是形容词或副词时，要根据上下文的意思或者所填词在句中的作用来确定，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词等。

考查重点集中在动词、名词和形容词；对于虚词的考查主要集中在语法和逻辑关系题型，实词的考查则集中在情感推理、态度推理、上下文推理和词义辨析题型。

2. 方法类：
1). 原词重现，是指填空处的正确选项在上下文相关语境中曾经出现过。

通常题型有两种：第一种是近距离重复，即：在填空处的同一句话内或前后句中重现；第二种是远距离重复，即：通常是指填空处在跨段落的位置先后出现。

2). 逻辑推理，可分为：反义推理、进一步推理、情感推理和态度推理四类。

其中，前两类
主要是从做题技巧上进行的分类，而后两类主要是从考查内容上进行分类。

中考完形填空的考点经常是考查代表任务态度、观点和事件发展走向的。

3). 反义推理，通常是指填空部分在语言表述上采用“否定之否定”的方式，进一步说明前后文或后文已表达的语义。

这类题目通常以一对反义词为线索，寻找另一对反义词，从而推知正确的答案。

通常，可以通过某条件不成立或有变化，从而推知结果相反或不同；可根据结果不同，从而推知原因不同；也可根据选择A，从而推知不能选择与A相反或相对的事物等等。

总之，这类题型解题关键就是找出反义的对应词。

4). 进一步推理，主要指根据上下文所提供的故事线索和已经发生的故事脉络，按照因果关系或常识等推断故事走向的题目。

有时是依据常识进行推理，大部分还是要根据上下文流露出的字里行间的语义进行合理推断。

5). 情感推理，主要是指通过上下文线索，推断文章中人物的情感状况和情绪变化的一类题目。

情感通常是指喜、怒、哀、乐等各种情绪，难点在于对各类不同情感的辨析，了解相近情感的差异。

6). 态度推理，主要是指通过上下文线索，合理地推断文章中人物的态度及其变化。

态度通常是指同意与否、喜欢与否、肯定与否、判断和评价类等观点性题目。

从词性角度分析，态度推理题主要考查动词和形容词。

二、阅读表达
按照题型，阅读表达可分为四类：主旨大意题、事实理解题、信息归纳题、开放问答题。

1. 主旨大意题
主要考查学生概括文章主旨或个别段落大意的能力，其主要目的是培养学生归纳主要信息的能力。

主旨大意题既考查对整个短文主旨理解的能力，也考查对段落大意的归纳能力。

主旨大意题的提问方式通常是：
What is the main idea of the text?
What does the passage mainly talk about?
What is the purpose of the writer’s writing the passage?
What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
主旨大意通常会出现在文章的首尾段或段落的首尾句。

主旨概述既可以用完整的句子，也可用一个简洁的短语。

2. 事实理解题
指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。

在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, where, why和how等提问。

这类题型的题干常为：
When/ Where did the story happen?
Who put rubbish into different bags?
凡是针对特定事实细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到相应的文字作为验证。

这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。

做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。

3. 信息归纳题
能在短文中找到题目所要求的事实性细节，并能适当进行归纳表达。

在找到相关细节信息之后，有时可能照搬原文信息轻松作答，有时还要对事实性信息进行适当的整理。

解答信息归纳表达题时，一方面要找到相应的原文信息，另一方面要使用词语的恰当词性。

4. 开放问答题
能根据短文中所出现的话题，发表个人对观点和见解。

没有标准答案，需要根据自己的理解答题。

三、书面表达·说明文和议论文
1. 说明文
初中阶段的说明文写作主要是让学生将活动、人物或地点进行描述，目的在于考查学生将表格或给出的信息转化为文段的能力。

说明文类书面表达想得高分，必须做到以下几点：1). 内容要丰富。

写作中要涵盖命题的所有要点，内容充实。

不能只把所给要点进行简单的翻译，要根据需要进行适当的拓展。

2). 句式要有适当变化。

使用较为复杂的句式，且有一定的变化，长短结合，能使文章读起来错落有致，不会太乏味呆板。

同时句式多样性在任何写作任务中都能彰显考生语言运用的能力。

3). 使用必要的过渡词。

行文连贯通畅是给考官的第一感受，适当的过渡词，连词或短语可以让文章读起来更顺畅，且结构层次也会清晰起来。

2. 议论文
写作中的议论文是作者对某个问题、事件或现象进行分析、评论，表明自己观点、立场或看法的一种文体。

英文议论文三要素，即论点、论据和论证。

初中英语议论文的结构一般较为固定，通常包括以下三个部分：
1). 开门见山，直接提出需要讨论的问题。

2). 在正文部分对所提问题进行事例论证。

3). 在论证部分对以上的讨论进行总结、归纳，并提出自己的观点或看法。

根据以上三个议论文包含的内容，我们在写议论文时要做的三件事情就是：
1). 确定论点；
2). 论据充足。

3). 层次分明。

三点剖析
一、考点：
1. 近年对于完形填空中实词的考查，侧重于词义的辨析及搭配。

逻辑推理是中考完形填空考查的重中之重。

2. 作为阅读类题型之一，阅读表达与阅读选择既有相同点也有差别。

相同点在于两者都是对语篇阅读能力的考查，考生需要对语篇有较好的理解，不同点在于阅读表达不仅需要考生理解文章，还要将自己对文章的理解通过自己的语言表达出来。

这是一种阅读理解向书面表达过渡的题型，兼有阅读理解和书面表达双重特点。

3. 写作时，先列提纲，再细化内容。

注意题目要求中的内容要全部涵盖，不要丢点；于此同时，需要我们发挥的地方我们合理拓展。

二、重难点
1. 完形填空中，对动词短语和介词短语的熟练的掌握和运用。

2. 阅读表达·方法突破：
1). 阅读法
(1). 略读全文，掌握主旨大意。

略读时要特别注意短文的首段、首句或末句。

一般文章的主旨大意就在这里。

抓住每段中的关键词语，便可以迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布。

(2). 推测词义，注意要点内容。

阅读中不要过分推敲语言点，要捕捉每段乃至整篇文章的要点，对于文章中出现的生词或看不懂的句子，可以根据上下文意思猜测理解。

(3). 寻读。

掌握短文的主旨大意之后，应认真阅读题目，准确理解题意及其范围，带着问题到短文中寻找相关答案。

一般的事实题可直接从文中找出答案。

但也要认真斟酌，透过表层结构，领会其深层含义。

而较为深层次的逻辑推理判断题，则需要建立在对全文理解的基础上进行。

因此，做这类题切忌掺杂主观因素。

(4). 复读审核。

初次答完题后，要对照短文内容及所做答案通盘审核，反复斟酌，做出修正，以减少错误疏漏。

2). 审题法
做题时要看清问题类型。

此种类型题五个问题中一般情况只有一个是一般疑问句，需要用Yes 或No来回答，其余都需要用文中具体信息来回答。

尤其需要注意的是选择疑问句可能会以貌似一般疑问句或特殊疑问句的形式出现，因此，要注意题干中是否有or来进行区分。

3). 表达法
(1). 在答题时，总的原则就是：能简略回答，尽量简略回答。

(2). 书写要规范。

句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，并能正确使用；单词拼写要正确无误；单词书写要认真。

(3). 做出适当调整。

在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。

在答最后一题时，要注意答出关键点（通常是两点以上），用正确的语法将信息进行合理性归纳和总结，切忌将多个句子完整抄录下来。

3. 说明文·万能模版
1). 景点参观
_______________ (事物) is/ lies _______________ (地理位置). It has/ is _______________ (特征). There are many places of interest here, for example, _______________ (景点介绍). There are also many _______________ (人们的活动、风俗等).
I hope/ think _______________ (看法或感受).
2). 问题或现象
The table above shows that _______________ (说明问题或现象).
_______________ (数据) percent _______________ (现象一)._______________ (数据) percent _______________ (现象二)._______________ (数据) percent _______________ (现象三).
In my opinion _______________ (自己的观点或感受).
4. 议论文·万能模版
Nowadays, there are more and more _______________ (某种现象) in _______________ (某种场合). There are two opinions about it. Some people believe _______________ (观点1). While others think that _______________ (观点2).
In my opinion, _______________ (我的观点). The reason is that _______________ (原因). Therefore, I would like to _______________ (自己的看法).
三、易错点
1. 完形填空，对于连词的考查多数是考查句与句或段落与段落之间的逻辑关系，需要联系上下文来分析。

2. 阅读表达，问题的考查内容通常前四题侧重于对文章的细节理解，最后一题则要求考生对全文进行概括和总结，或对作者的写作意图进行猜测。

3. 书面表达，写后通读，排除错误。

文章修改，首先从词、句两方面入手。

1). 用词方面
(1). 代词的格的指代关系是否用得正确。

(2). 名词的复数正确与否。

(3). 动词、介词搭配是否准确。

(4). 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级使用是否得当。

(5). 副词的位置是否正确。

2). 句子方面
(1). 句型结构是否完整。

(2). 主谓是否一致。

(3). 复合句使用是否正确。

(4). 时态、语态是否正确。

题模精选
题模一：完形填空·词汇类
例1.1.1When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother had helped me practice my lines（台词）. But once on the stage, every word ____1____from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator（解说者）for the play. ____2____I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my ____3____and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.
It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions（蒲公英）popping（炸开）____4____the grass in bunches（束）. I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I’ll dig up（挖光）all these weeds（野草）,” she said. “From now on, we’ll ____5____have roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions,” I protested（抗议）. “All the flowers are ____6____-- even dandelions!”
My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. “And that is ____7____of people, too.” She added.
When I ____8____that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said, ____9____me of how much I loved to read stories aloud.
Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own ____10____in the world, I felt proud of the role in the play.
1 A. developed B. left C. failed D. disappeared
2 A. If B. Because C. Though D. Since
3 A. difficulty B. mistake C. danger D. unhappiness
4 A. through B. past C. beyond D. behind
5 A. hardly B. only C. still D. also
6 A. harmless B. healthy C. beautiful D. fresh
7 A. true B. kind C. same D. clever
8 A. remembered B. realized C. explained D. promised
题模二：完形填空·方法类
例1.2.1Marcos was a hardworking farmer. Every day he asked his only son to____1____him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very____2____about his only son.
One evening Marcos’ old friend Luigi____3____, “Marcos, why aren’t your fields ready for planting?” Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was____4____and did not help him with the farming. “Marcos, you need to use your____5____as much as your back. I have an idea for you.” Luigi said.
Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room. “ I found your grandfather’s map!” he cried. “We may find____6____he buried（埋）his gold coins!” Paolo jumped out of bed. “I’ll start over here.” Paolo told his father. Paolo____7____in the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father____8____along, dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, “I think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I don’t think I’ll dig tomorrow.”
Paolo____9____to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room and cried, “Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields!” Paolo____10____went out to look. He said, “There is____11____here but lines and lines of vegetables.”
Marcos smiled. “Paola, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it____12____the winter, with plenty more to sell!” Paolo was embarrassed（尴尬的）to see that his father was____13____. His one day of hard work had provided his with real treasure. He learned an important____14____. He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good____15____and made his father proud.
1 A. feed B. help C. save D. watch
2 A. sad B. happy C. proud D. bored
3 A. stood up B. moved in C. started out D. stopped by
4 A. busy B. excited C. lazy D. free
5 A. hands B. feet C. brain D. face
6 A. how B. where C. when D. why
7 A. dug B. planted C. played D. arrived
8 A. got B. ate C. sang D. followed
9 A. listened B. returned C. talked D. led
10 A. quietly B. suddenly C. sleepily D. easily
11 A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
12 A. through B. without C. since D. before
题模三：阅读表达·主旨大意题
例1.3.1阅读表达．阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题．(每题答案不超过6个单词) Everyone strongly wants to be a success．What is important for success? Most people think that confidence, hard work and enemies are main factors(因素) leading to success．Ronal do said he believed he was a better player than Messi in an interview published in Spanish sports paper on Sunday．
Talking about his achievements of his career, Ronaldo showed pride．Ronaldo was also asked about Messi, who was seen as his biggest enemy to be considered the best player in the world．"Whether you are No．1or not is not so important．Although some people may think Messi to be the best, I think that I am．" Ronaldo said that boos(喝倒彩的嘘声)didn't make him sad, but encouraged him to practice harder．
Ronaldo insisted that hard work was important to be a top player, though at times he felt a great pain for his training, saying a body "was not used" to training hard and playing twice a week．But no pain, no gain．He said he had changed his life to make sure he was in top condition, saying that when in the pas the usually went out to relax, but now he "goes home to rest for tomorrow．"
"Football is my life．It's what I love most．" he explained．
(1)What do most people think are main factors leading to success? ________________________
(2)Who was considered the best player in the world except Ronaldo? _______________________
(3)What did Ronaldo use to do after a hard training? ____________________________________
(4)How did boos influence Ronaldo? ________________________________________________
(5)Why does Ronaldo say football is his life? __________________________________________
题模四：阅读表达·事实理解题
例1.4.1阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题．
People always have different feelings．Among them is shyness．It means feeling frightened
when you are around other people．Some children were born shy．Some become very shy later because of life experience．In fact, everyone gets a little shy sometimes．It depends on how shy you are．If shyness doesn't stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn't a big problem．
According to scientists, shyness generally begins during childhood．Most of time, shyness is caused by people's worry about what other people think of them, so shy people often find it very difficult to meet new people．This fear has bad effects on their work life, social life and love life．The following suggestions may be helpful for shy people．
Find ways to relax when you go out．When you are old enough, consider drinking a glass of wine before heading out for the night．Talk with your friend or family member to help yourself calm down (平静)．
Look best when you go out．Wear something that makes you feel confident and comfortable．Listen carefully when people speak．Shy people sometimes think that meeting new people means having to do a lot of talking．You can ask simple questions and then listen to the answers．People love to feel like other people are listening to them and sharing their point of view．
Build your confidence and change your attitude towards meeting new people instead of worrying about how they will think of you, and think about what are good points you hope to find in the new person you will meet．
Try these suggestions if you do feel very shy．Hopefully you can enjoy your life better．
(1)61．What does shyness mean?________
(2)62．Is being shy always a big problem according to the passage?________
(3)63．When do scientists think shyness usually begins?________
(4)64．Who can help shy people calm down?________
(5)65．What is the passage mainly about?________．
题模五：阅读表达·信息归纳题
例1.5.1阅读表达
Why Are You Buying All These Tickets?
A small man wants to see a film, so he comes to a cinema. He buys a ticket and goes in. But after two or three minutes he comes out, buys a second ticket and goes in again.
After a few minutes he comes out again and buys a third ticket. Two or three minutes after that he comes out again and buys the fourth ticket .
But the girl says to him, "Why are you buying all these tickets?"
"No, I'm not doing that," the small man says, "But a big woman always stops me at the door and tears (撕开) my ticket up."
1．Why does the small man go to a cinema?
__________________________________________________________________
2．How many tickets does the small man buy in all?
__________________________________________________________________
3．What do you think of the small man?
__________________________________________________________________
题模六：阅读表达·开放问答题
例1.6.1阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

What has two wheels（轮子）, runs on human energy and is red, pink, blue or any other color?
A bicycle.
74 In the US, the number of people who bike （骑自行车）in and around the city has increased. More people bike to work, to the store or to go to the movies. There are more bike lanes（车道），bike signs, bike shops and there is even a popular bike idea, Capital Bikeshare, which allows people to rent（租用）bikes to get from place to place.
•Kids also like biking to school.
75 "In winter we walk, and in the rest of the seasons we ride our bikes, " Olivia Steckler, 8, said. She studies in a public school in Northeast Washington.
"It makes me feel happy," she said about biking. It takes her about 15 minutes to ride from home to school.
Olivia is one of many kids in Washington, especially in the Capitol Hill area, who bike to school with an adult.
Malia Weedon, 8, a third grader at Maury Elementary School, likes to bike because it's faster than walking. It takes her about five minutes to get to school on her bike. She’s been biking to school for several years now and likes to race her little brother, William, 6.
Jennifer Hefferan, whose job is to make sure kids in Washington get to school safely, said that more people are calling her to ask about bike safety for kids. She also said that schools ask for more bike racks （自行车停放架）almost every day.
（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。

（1）72. What does Capital Bikeshare allow people to do?
_______________________________________________
（2）73. Why does Malia Weedon like to bike?
_______________________________________________
（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

（3）74. ______________________________________________
（4）75. ______________________________________________
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题
（5）76. ______________________________________________
题模七：书面表达·说明文
例1.7.1书面表达
假如你班为了配合“文明城市”的创建, 以“Life in the future”为题进行了一次讨论。

请你根据线面表格中的内容要点提示, 用英语写一篇短文。

要求: 1．内容必须包括以上表格中的要点提示, 为使文章意思连贯, 语句通顺, 可适当发挥;
2．表达清楚, 书写规范;
3．70字左右。

开头已给出, 不计入总词数。

Today, we had a discussion on "Life in the future" in our class.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
题模八：书面表达·议论文
例 1.8.1五四青年节那天，你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动．你的英语老师要求你写一则英文日志，包括以下要点：
1．时间：2016年5月4日
2．地点：广东博物馆
3．内容：
七年级学生：当导游，带参观者到不同展馆
八年级学生：表演短剧，介绍广州历史
九年级学生：制作海报，帮助人们了解岭南文化
4．意义（活动对你个人和社会的意义）
注意：1．参考词汇：展馆（display room）、海报（poster）；
2．词数：80词左右（日记的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．
Wednesday，May 4th，2016
Dear Diary，
I went to the Guangdong Museum with my schoolmates to do some voluntary work today．
随堂练习
随练1.1Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs on the walls and mice running around. People ____1____ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty that ____2____ his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for ____3____ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you ____4____.”
The poor man looked at the vase ____5____. Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn’t want to ____6____ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home on the table.“It’s not right for something so beautiful to be ____7____.” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. ____8____ he was still not satisfied . “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.
His house turned into ____9____ place immediately. The poor man ____10____. He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.
1 A. enjoyed B. avoided C. forgot D. considered
2 A. led to B. connected to C. made up D. set up
3 A. service B. knowledge C. advice D. care
4 A. peace B. happiness C. mess D. regret
5 A. sadly B. nervously C. proudly D. surprisedly
6 A. throw away B. give out C. pay for D. keep off
7 A. ugly B. Full C. empty D. dirty
8 A. Although B. But C. So D. Because
随练1.2Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and ____1____ clothes. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a ____2____ every day and got $600 a week. Even when she was ____3____, she went to work.
Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips (小费) to help her get enough money to pay the bills.
One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, ____4____ left a big tip on the table. It was
____5____. Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had been ____6____.
Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her when she ____7____ the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. She ____8____ just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her ____9____, but she couldn’t prove (证明) it.
The next night, the ____10____ woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane $50. She said, “I was so sorry I took your money last ____11____. I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I took your money. ____12____ that was not right. People should ____13____ good things. Not bad things. So I want you to take the money.”
“I’ll take the $20 but you keep the ____14____. I know you need it,” said Jane.
“You should have called the police,” the manager said to Jane.
Jane said, “No. We should forgive (原谅) when someone says ____15____ and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other.”
1 A. buy B. design C. make D. wash
2 A. bookstore B. hospital C. restaurant D. school
3 A. angry B. afraid C. happy D. tired
4 A. he B. she C. we D. they
5 A. $20 B. $30 C. $40 D. $50
6 A. handed in B. taken away C. given back D. thrown out
7 A. looked at B. looked around C. looked after D. looked for
8 A. ordered B. made C. sold D. served
9 A. book B. money C. dinner D. wallet
10 A. old B . beautiful C. same D. strange
11 A. night B. week C. month D. year
12 A. And B. But C. So D. Or
随练1.3阅读表达．阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容回答问题
Bitwalking(比特步行) is an invention by a small company in London．To make people walk more, this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, based on their daily walking steps．With this app, walkers can earn one " Bitwalking dollar (or BW ￥)" for about 10, 000steps (about eight kilometres)．Three BW ￥can be earned by one person per day at most．The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites or exchanged for cash．One idea behind the app is to make people healthier．But the designers also have another goal：to improve people's lives．In poor countries, people have to walk far to work, or to school, or simply to collect water．Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day．By walking around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more．The company has also set up Bitwalking centres in some poor areas．At the centres, local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade them for cash．Bitwalking is really helping to change lives．
(1)Who invented Bitwalking? (Not more than 5words)________
(2)How can walkers earn one Bitwalking dollar with this app? (Not more than 6words)________
(3)How many Bitwalking dollars can people get at most every day? (Not more than 3words)________
(4)What is another goal of Bitwalking? (Not more than 4words)________
(5)How much do workers in the countryside earn without the Bitwalkingapp every day? (Not more than 4words)________
随练1.4阅读与回答问题。

I teach at a college, 17 miles away from where I live. One day a few weeks ago, I drove those
17 miles to school. I exited the highway and turned onto the College Road. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then, my car broke down. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldn’t turn over. So I took my books, and hurried down the road to
the college.
I managed to arrive at the college on time. Another teacher was surprised to see me walk to school and asked, “What happened to your car?”
“My car broke down on the way, but I’m here on time.” I replied, smiling. “This is my lucky day.”
“Your car broke down, and today is your lucky day?” she was puzzled. “What do you mean?”
“I live 17 miles from here,” I replied. “My car could have broken down anywhere along the highway. It didn’t. Instead, it broke down in the perfect place: off the highway, within walking distance of here. So I’m still able to teach my class. If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn’t have been arranged in a more convenient way.”
That teacher’s eyes opened wide, and then she smiled and asked, “Why do you always seem to be so cheerful?”
“Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to live that day,” I said. “I choose to be cheerful.”
(1)76．What does the writer do?
(2)77．What was wrong with her car?
(3)78．How far did she walk to the college?
(4)79．Was she late for class?
(5)80．What can you learn from the passage?
随练1.5阅读表达阅读下列短文, 根据要求完成文后各小题
A young woman took great pride in flowers in her yard．She had been raised by her grandmother who had taught her to love and care for flowers．So her yard was the most beautiful one her village．
One day, while looking through a flower list that she often ordered from, a picture of a plant immediately caught her eyes．She had never seen a flower like that before．"I must have it"she said to herself, and she ordered it．
When it arrived, she planted it at the bottom of a stone wall at the back of her yard．It grew vigorously, with beautiful green leaves all over it．Day after day, she took care of it, but there were no flowers．
One morning, as she stood looking at the plants, she felt disappointed．She wondered why her plant hadn't bloomed(开花)．
However, at this moment, her disabled neighbor invited her to her yard and said, "Thank you so much!You can't imagine how much I have enjoyed the flowers that you planted!The young woman walked into her neighbor's yard．She saw that on the other side of the wall the plant was full of flowers．
They were, indeed, the most beautiful flowers that she had ever seen．The plant had grown up through the crevices(裂缝) in the wall．
If you can't see the results of your labor(劳动), it doesn't mean that there isn't any fruit．
(1)81．Why was the disabled neighbor thankful to the young woman？
________________________________________________________
(2)82．The underlined word"vigorously"in Paragraph3means in Chinese.
________________________________________________________
(3)83．Put the underlined sentence in Paragraph2into Chinese.
________________________________________________________
(4)84．Give a proper title to the passage.
________________________________________________________
(5)85．What can you learn from the passage？
________________________________________________________
随练1.6阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。

Nowadays people are making themselves beautiful in Korean ways.
“Thank goodness you have double eyelids（双眼皮）. Your parents will save a lot of money.” said a family f riend when I was five years old. Double eyelids, which almost all the white people have, are rare among Northeast Asians. Only 25% of South Koreans are born with double eyelids.
I never quite understood how having double eyelids saved my parents money until this summer. When I came back to Seoul, everywhere I noticed cosmetic surgery clinics（整形诊所）and advertisements with South Korean women—tall, thin, with milky skin, long legs, nice big eyes and perfect noses. I found that South Korean beauty meant looking as “white” as possible. Cosmetic surgery has a kind of magical attraction（吸引）to women—the promise of beauty. Women are often sure that suffering is necessary and worthy in order to be beautiful. This suffering is not for nothing. It is believed that beauty leads to attracting a better-looking partner, which then leads to a better-looking child and a better life.
Appearance is starting to be more important in work places. People with good appearance can have more chances. For example, my 29-year-old brother, who is slim and very tall, gets more job chances tha n his best friend, who is short and heavy, though both of them came from the same college, had the same good marks in their studies. In fact, many South Koreans believe that physical beauty equals happiness.
（1）81. How many South Koreans are born with double eyelids?
_______________________________________________________________________
（2）82. When did the writer understand having eyelids saved his parents money?
_______________________________________________________________________
（3）83. Does cosmetic surgery have much attraction to women according to the writer?
_______________________________________________________________________
（4）84. What kind of people can get more job chances?
_______________________________________________________________________
（5）85. What do you think of cosmetic surgery?
_______________________________________________________________________
随练1.7任务型阅读理解
The Future of Chinese
Do you know that one fifth of the planet speaks Chinese？About 873million people speak ①it at home in China,people in Singapore,Malaysia and some other Asian countries also speak Chinese．②That makes Chinese the most widely used first languages in the world．
③ in,Chinese,schoolchildren,UK,the,are,USA,and,learning (．) In the future,people will speak Chinese as an international language because China is becoming a very important country in the world．④Many foreigners visit China,and many countries trade China．China is a world leader,and so many people will learn Chinese and speak Chinese as an international language．
(1)66．写出文中①处画线代词的所指内容．________
(2)67．将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语．________。