锦江区2022中考英语一诊试卷

锦江区2022中考英语一诊试卷
一、阅读理解（共30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

(1) The Benefits of Gardening
Gardening provides many benefits including exercise, fresh air and sunshine, stress relief, and fresh produce. It is a healthy and rewarding activity that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. Gardening can be done in a traditional garden setting or in containers on a balcony or patio. A little planning, some basic gardening tools, and a few quality plants or seeds are all that is needed to get started.
1. What benefits can gardening provide?
A. Learning new skills and techniques.
B. Staying indoors during good weather.
C. Improving mental and physical health.
D. Spending a lot of money.
答案：C
2. Where can gardening be done?
A. Only in a traditional garden setting.
B. Only on a balcony or patio.
C. Both in a traditional garden setting and on a balcony or patio.
D. Only in a greenhouse.
答案：C
(2) A Letter to a Friend
Dear Jane,
How are you? I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to write and tell you about my recent trip to Japan. I had an amazing time exploring Tokyo and taking in all of the sights and sounds of the city. The people were so friendly and welcoming, and the food was delicious.
One of my favorite places in Tokyo was the Sensoji Temple. It was so beautiful and serene, and I felt a real sense of peace and tranquility there. I also loved visiting the Tsukiji Fish Market and trying some of the freshest seafood I have ever tasted.
Overall, my trip to Japan was an unforgettable experience and I would highly recommend it to anyone who has the opportunity to go.
Take care,
Sue
3. What is the purpose of the letter?
A. To thank a friend for a gift.
B. To ask a friend for travel advice.
C. To tell a friend about a recent trip.
D. To invite a friend to visit.
答案：C
4. What was one of Sue's favorite places in Tokyo?
A. The Tsukiji Fish Market.
B. The airport.
C. The hotel.
D. The train station.
答案：A
二、完型填空（共20分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(3) Saving Energy
Energy is essential to our daily lives, but the world's ever-increasing demand for energy is putting a __1__ strain on our planet. To address this problem, we must start by making small changes in our own __2__. By doing so, we can all help to reduce energy consumption and protect the environment.
One way to save energy is to turn off lights and electronics when they are not in use. This may seem like a __3__ thing, but the energy savings can really add up over time. You can also __4__ your energy use by using energy-efficient light bulbs, which use up to 75% less energy than traditional bulbs.
Another way to save energy is to __5__ our transportation habits. Walking, cycling, or taking public transportation instead of driving can help to reduce emissions and save energy. It can also save you money on gas and parking fees.
Finally, we can all do our part to reduce energy use by __6__ our homes and workplaces more energy efficient. This can be done by insulating our homes, sealing air leaks, and upgrading to energy-efficient appliances.
By taking these small steps, we can all make a difference in protecting the environment and conserving energy.
1. A. heavy B. slow C. easy D. safe
答案：A
2. A. lifestyles B. timelines C. deadlines D. guidelines
答案：A
3. A. meaningless B. troublesome C. useless D. simple
答案：D
4. A. raise B. reduce C. save D. control
答案：C
5. A. increase B. reduce C. impact D. ignore
答案：B
6. A. making B. destroying C. repairing D. avoiding
答案：A
三、语法填空（共20分）
(4) Tips for Reducing Screen Time
If you want to reduce your screen time, here are some tips that can help:
1. Turn off your phone or tablet when it's not in __7__. Try to do something else instead, such as reading a book, going for a walk, or hanging out with friends.
2. __8__ the brightness of your screen. A bright screen can cause eyestrain, so __9__ the brightness can help reduce the time you spend looking at your screen.
3. Set limits for yourself. Decide how long you want to spend on your phone or tablet each day, and stick to it. You can __10__set a timer so that you don't spend more time than you want.
4. Use apps __11__ can help you track and manage your screen time. There are many apps available that can remind you to take breaks and monitor your usage.
5. Avoid using your phone or tablet before bedtime. The blue light from the screen can disrupt your sleep, so it's better to put your device away __12__ at least an hour before you go to bed.
By following these tips, you can reduce your screen time and live a more balanced life.
7. A. use B. need C. sight D. hand
答案：A
8. A. Adjust B. Fix C. Remember D. Ignore
答案：A
9. A. increase B. decrease C. maintain D. find
答案：B
10. A. barely B. always C. hardly D. occasionally
答案：A
11. A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
答案：D
12. A. in B. after C. for D. upon
答案：C
四、书面表达（共30分）
(5) 中学学生健康必修课
随着学生课业压力的增加，越来越多的中学生没有时间和机会参加体育运动或进行身体锻炼。

作为一名中学生，请你谈谈你对这个问题的看法，并提出几个建议以帮助同学们保持健康。

要求：1. 词数：80 ~ 100。

2. 短文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

3. 短文必须包括以下要点：
（1）对中学生没有足够锻炼的现象进行分析。

（2）提出保持健康的建议。

范文
As a high school student, I have noticed that many of my peers do not have enough time or opportunity to participate in sports or physical exercise. This is largely due to the increased pressure of academic study and the lack of motivation to exercise.
However, it is important for students to stay fit and healthy. Exercise not only improves physical health but also boosts mental and emotional well-being. Therefore, I suggest that students should make some changes in their daily routine. For example, they can wake up earlier and do some morning exercise, such as jogging, skipping or stretching. Alternatively, they can join a sports club or activity after school, or take part in some physical activities with their families at weekends. In addition, students should take care of their diet, making sure that they balance the intake of carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins and minerals.
In conclusion, it is necessary for students to make time for physical exercise and to maintain a healthy lifestyle. By doing so, they can improve their academic performance, reduce stress and build a strong body and mind.。