为避免重复而进行的省略当一个句子中有两个或更多的相.

4. 省略语还经常出现在新闻标题或使用 说明中，例如：
Newspaper headlines: Turandot on stage 图兰朵将要上演 Signs and labels: No smoking 禁止吸烟 Instructions: Do not bend 严禁弯曲
Read Part A carefully and find out the words that can be left out.
▲ 在if, when，though，as，as if等连，常把从句中的 主语和be动词省略。如：
When you do this exercise, make changes in the sentence structure when (if) necessary. (when或if后省掉it is)
he must
－How is your cousin today? －She is much better.
Much better. It sounds fine to me.
Sounds fine to me. Is there anything wrong?
Anything wrong?
Ellipsis is used when we do not want to repeat words or phrases that are obvious. Some words of a sentence can be left out while the meaning can still be understood.
▲ 在下面的句子中，动词不定式to的后 面省去了动词原形及其以后的部分。 如：
You may go with them if you want to. (to 后省去go with them)
—Will you be able to come? —I’d love to. But I’m busy. (to后省掉
come)
2. 语法上允许的省略。有些成分的被 省略是出于语法上的允许, 以显得 表述更为简明。 He is twelve years old. 他十二岁。
He is twelve. I walked for ten miles. 我走了十英里路。
I walked ten miles.
3. 习惯用法上允许的省略。有些省略句的 情况是出于习惯用法, 尤其是在口语中。 例如在问句中be常常省略, 有时连主语 一起省略: Very easy? 很简单吗？ Feeling unwell? 感觉不舒服吗？ What (happened) next? 下面要发生什么? Why not? 为什么不？
Guangzhou. (than后省略it is) —When did you read the play? — Long ago. (= I read it long ago.) —Have you ever been to Xinjiang? — Never. (= I have never been there.) Has he gone or not? (= Has he gone or has he not gone?)
He is very good at painting, though very young.
(= though he is very young) The boy looked as if afraid of
nothing. (= as if he were afraid of nothing)
1 pop star dies b newspaper headlines
2 Stage door c instructions
Tian rong has read the following uses of ellipsis. Choose the category each one belongs to.
a postcards and diaries b newspaper headlines c signs and labels d instructions e notes
got up)
3) 省掉系动词。如： Ma Lin is a bus driver，his wife a
conductor. (his wife后省掉is) Gold is more expensive than silver.
(silver后省掉is)
4) 同时省掉句子的几个成分。如： In winter it is colder in Beijing than in
1. 为避免重复而进行的省略。当一个句 子中有两个或更多的相同的词、短语 出现时, 其中的第一个须保留, 其余的 往往省略, 以避免重复、使句子简练。 尤其要注意的情况是: 当时间状语从句、 地点状语从句、方式状语从句、让步 状语从句、条件状语从句等状语从句 中的主语与主句的主语一致并含有be 时, 往往将该状语从句中的主语和be一 起省略。
句子中常可省略的成分如下： 1) 省掉主语。如： Thank you for your help. (前面省掉主语I) See you tomorrow. (前面省掉主语I) 2) 省掉谓语动词。如： Some of us study Russian，others English.
(others后省掉study) He got up earlier than I today. (I后省掉
The universal language
Grammar and usage
牛津版 高二 Module 8 Unit 2
Ellipsis
In order to avoid marriage, she says that any potential husband must answer three riddles correctly or die.