【备考2020】2019年辽宁省本溪市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题精品解析答案

2019年辽宁省本溪市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题精品解析答案
2019年辽宁本溪市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷
第一部分选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择
从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1.The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online.
A. suggestions
B. activities
C. decisions
D. advantages
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议。

考查名词词义辨析。

A. suggestions建议；B. activities活动；C. decisions决定；D. advantages 优点。

根据后面的about how to stay safe online. 关于如何在网上保持安全，可知是这篇文章给学生的一些建议，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

2.Many people find that listening to soft music helps ______ to sleep well.
A. him
B. her
C. them
D. it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人发现听轻音乐有助于他们睡得好。

考查人称代词。

A. him他，宾格；B. her她，宾格；C. them他（她、它）们，宾格；D. it 它，主格或宾格。

根据空格前面的动词help可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式，主语是Many people复数，所以用them“他们”表达，故答案选C。

3.—Shall we stop and wait for others?
—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.
A. during
B. after
C. for
D. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们将停下来等别人吗？——听起来不错。

我想他们几分钟后就会赶上来。

考查常用介词的辨析。

A. during在…期间；B. after在…之后；C. for为、为了；D. in后加一段时间，意为在…之后，表示将来。

根据题干“——我们应该停下来等别人吗？——听起来不错。

我想他们几分钟后就会赶上来。

”可知，空格处应用in，in a few minutes翻译为几分
钟之后、一会儿之后，故答案选D。

4.The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ______ for them.
A. comfortable
B. dangerous
C. noisy
D. perfect 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林一家人喜欢乡村的宁静，城市对他们来说太吵闹了。

考查形容词词义辨析。

A. comfortable舒服的；B. dangerous危险的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. perfect 完美的。

根据The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. 格林一家人喜欢乡村的宁静，可推出后句是指城市对他们来说太吵了，所以应用形容词noisy吵闹的，故答案选C。

5.—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ______that a big storm is coming.
A. sounds
B. seems
C. feels
D. smells 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看那些乌云，风刮得很厉害。

——似乎一场暴风雨即将来临。

考查系动词。

A. sounds听起来；B. seems好像，似乎；C. feels感觉；D. smells闻起来。

根据Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. 可知应是说好像暴风雨就要来了；“It seems that+从句”是一个固定句型，意思是“好像…”，其它系动词后通常跟形容词，故答案选B。

6.Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.
A. often
B. seldom
C. always
D. usually 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘先生很少看电视。

他认为看电视是浪费时间。

考查频度副词辨析。

A. often经常；B. seldom很少；C. always总是；D. usually通常。

根据题干中He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.刘先生认为看电视是浪费时间，由此可知他是很少看电视的，所以B选项符合题意，其它选项均使语意不通，故答案选B。

7.Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _______ him.
A. miss
B. mind
C. doubt
D. trust 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：弗兰克是个诚实的男孩，他从不说谎。

我们都信任他。

考查动词辨析。

A. miss错过、想念；B. mind介意；C. doubt怀疑；D. trust信任。

根据Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie.可知弗兰克诚实，从不说谎，可推出后句是说我们都信任他，所以D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

8.—Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early.
—OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed at once.
A. if
B. unless
C. though
D. because 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玲玲，如果你不早点睡觉，明天你会感到困的。

——好的,妈妈。

我马上去睡觉。

考查连词辨析。

A. if如果，引导条件状语从句；B. unless如果不、除非，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句；C. though虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句；D. because因为，引导原因状语从句。

通过分析主从句之间的逻辑关系可知应该选择引导条件状语从句的从属连词if或unless，再根据句子所表达的含义“如果不早点睡，明天就会感到困”可知unless符合语意，排除if；故答案选B。

9.The man _______ be a doctor i n this hospital, but I’m not sure.
A. must
B. would
C. can
D. might 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男人可能是这个医院里的医生，但是我不确定。

考查情态动词。

A. must必须，表示禁止；B. would将；C. can能、可以；D. might可能，表示没有把握的推测。

根据题干中but I’m not sure.可知是推测这个男人可能是这个医院里的医生，故答案选D。

10.As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.
A. is invented
B. invented
C. was invented
D. has invented
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：据我所知，能扫地的机器人是在20世纪80年代发明的。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。

A. is invented一般现在时的被动语态；B. invented过去式或过去分词；C. was invented一般过去时的被动语态；D. has invented现在完成时。

根据题干可
知，句子的主语the robot是谓语动词invent的承受者，构成被动关系，所以用被动语态；由时间状语in the 1980s可知句子时态用一般过去时；一般过去时的被动语态构成为was/were+动词的过去分词；主语the robot是第三人称单数，所以用was，故答案选C。

11.To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat.
A. make up
B. put up
C. set up
D. cut up 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了喂她的小儿子，史密斯夫人不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎。

考查动词短语。

A. make up组成、编造、化妆；B. put up张贴、建造；C. set up建立；D. cut up切碎。

根据To feed her little son.可知是史密斯夫人为了喂她的小儿子不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎，所以D选项符合题意，其它选项均使句意不通，故答案选D。

12.—I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in.
—Well, I ______along the river at that time.
A. walked
B. was walking
C. am walking
D. have walked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨天早上去你家里了，但是你不在。

——好吧，那个时候我正在沿着河边散步。

考查过去进行时。

A. walked过去式或过去分词；B. was walking过去进行时态；C. am walking 现在进行时态；D. have walked现在完成时态。

根据语境可知是说话人昨天那个时候正在沿着河边散步，其中at that time是过去进行时常用的时间状语，所以时态用过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作，其结构是主语+was/were+doing，主语是I，可知用was walking，故答案选B。

13.—Could you tell me how I can improve my English?
—Sure. _______, you could speak it as much as possible.
A. After all
B. In the end
C. By the way
D. First of all
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么样才能提高英语吗?——可以。

首先，你要尽可能多地说英语。

考查介词短语。

A. After all 毕竟、终究；B. In the end 最后、终于；C. By the way 顺便说一下；D. First of all 首先。

根据题干可知说话人建议对方如何提高英语，首先要尽可能多地说英语，所以D 选项符合题意，故答案选D 。

14.—Simon has been________ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him? —It's said that he has a cold. A. nervous about B. thirsty for
C. absent from
D. worried
about 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：——西蒙已经两天没有来学校上课了，他怎么了?——据说他感冒了。

考查形容词短语。

be nervous about 表示对……感到紧张；be thirsty for 表示渴望；be absent from 表示缺席；be worried about 表示担心。

根据题干中What's wrong with him?以及It's said that he has a cold.可知西蒙已经两天没有来学校上课了，所以C 选项符合题意，故答案选C 。

15.—I am afraid I’m too tired to walk on. —_________. I believe you can do it. A. That’s for sure B. I hope so. C. Come on
D. All right
【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：——我恐怕累得走不动了。

——加油，我相信你能做到。

考查情境对话。

A. That’s for sure 那是肯定的；B. I hope so.我希望如此；C. Come on 加油；
D. All right 好的。

根据I believe you can do it.可知此处应说加油，表示鼓励对方，所以C 选项符合语境，其它选项均不符合语境，故答案选C 。

Ⅱ.补全对话
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。

（有两个多余选项） （Betty meets Mary before the English exam of their entrance exams.） A: Hello, Mary! B: Hello, Betty! Finishing the exams this afternoon means that our middle school life is over.
A: ____16____
B: I’m going to do something special. A: Something special?____17____
B: Sure. I plan to make breakfast for my parents every morning as they have done for me these years.
A: You’re right.
B: ____18____
A: I’ve planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day.___19___ I will stay with my parents as much as possible.
B: I agree.
A: Oh, it’s time to take the exam. I hope you will get good grades! Good luck.
B: ____20____
【答案】16. C17. A
18. E19. D
20. F
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：贝蒂和玛丽在她们英语入场考试前相遇了，她们分别谈论了自己暑假打算做什么，同时相互祝愿考试取得好成绩。

【16题详解】
根据上文Finishing the exams this afternoon means that our middle school life is over. 今天下午考完试意味着我们的中学生活结束了。

以及下文I’m going to do something special.我打算做一些特别的事情，可知此处是问暑假打算做什么，结合选项可知C选项What are you going to do this summer vacation?“这个暑假你打算做什么?”符合语境，故答案选C。

【17题详解】
根据下文Sure.I plan to make breakfast for my parents every morning as they have done for me these years. 当然。

我计划每天早上为我的父母做早餐，就像他们这些年为我做的一样。

联系上文语境，可知此处是问能不能告诉更多，结合选项可知A选项Can you tell me more?“你能告诉我更多吗?”符合语境，故答案选A。

【18题详解】
根据下文I’ve planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day.我计划每
天从早到晚和同学们一起玩。

可知此处是问对方的打算，结合选项可知E选项What about you?“你呢?”符合语境，故答案选E。

【19题详解】
根据上文I’ve planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day.我计划每天从早到晚和同学们一起玩。

以及下文I will stay with my parents as much as possible. 我会尽可能多地和父母呆在一起。

可知此处应是转折的意思，表示想法有所改变，结合选项可知D 选项But now I want to change my idea.“但是现在我想改变我的想法。

”符合语境，故答案选D。

【20题详解】
根据上文I hope you will get good grades!Good luck. 我希望你能取得好成绩!祝你好运。

可知此处同样应是祝福的话语，结合选项可知F选项The same to you.“你也一样。

”符合语境，故答案选F。

【点睛】补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。

这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。

做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。

首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。

抓住关键词，进行推理，使所选择的句子填入后组成的对话内容结构完整、合理。

如，第3小题，根据下文I’ve planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day.我计划每天从早到晚和同学们一起玩。

可知此处是问对方的打算，结合选项可知E选项What about you?“你呢?”符合语境，故答案选E。

第5小题，根据上文I hope you will get good grades!Good luck. 我希望你能取得好成绩!祝你好运。

可知此处同样应是祝福的话语，结合选项可知F选项The same to you.“你也一样。

”符合语境，故答案选F。

Ⅲ.完形填空
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology(动物学) test the next day. The following morning, ___21___ he entered the classroom, he saw ten birds on the desks. Each bird was ___22___ with a sack(麻布袋) and only the legs were outside.
The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird.
The student looked at each pair of bird legs. ___23___ of them looked the same to him. He began to get upset. He stayed up all night studying,but now he had to name birds by their legs. The more he ___24___ about it, the sadder he got.
He ___25___ not think of a ny answers after a long time. He went to the teacher’s desk and said, “What a strange test! ___26___could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs? I’m afraid
I have to take the exam later. ” ___27___ these words, the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door.
The teacher was___28___.The class was so big that he didn’t know every student’s ___29___, so when the student reached the door, the teacher ___30___out, “One moment, boy, what’s your name?”
The student pulled up his tro user legs and said, “My dear teacher, can you guess my name by my legs?”
21. A. before B. while C. after D. since
22. A. covered B. served C. connected D. shared
23. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None
24. A. talked B. asked C. thought D. heard
25. A. could B. must C. might D. should
26. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
27. A. Against B. Through C. With D. About
28. A. happy B. surprised C. thankful D. satisfied
29. A. name B. address C. hobby D. future
30. A. blew B. put C. cut D. called 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：一个大学生为了第二天的动物学考试通宵学习。

但考试却是遮住十只鸟的头让学生根据鸟的腿来判断它们的名字和生活习性。

学生一头雾水，一晚上熬夜也白熬了。

过了很长时间，他想不出任何答案，就把卷子放在桌子上，走到门口打算离开。

老师问他叫什么名字，结果学生拉起裤腿说：“亲爱的老师，你能从我的腿上猜出我的名字吗?”
【21题详解】
句意：第二天早上，当他走进教室后,，看到桌子上有十只鸟。

考查连词辨析及语境理解。

A. before在…之前；B. while当…的时候；C. after在…之后；D. since自从。

根据下文he entered the classroom, he saw ten birds on the desks.可知，应是他进入教室后，看到桌子上有十只鸟，故答案选C。

【22题详解】
句意：每只鸟都被一个麻布袋盖着，只有腿露在外面。

考查动词辨析及语境理解。

A. covered覆盖；B. served服务；C. connected连接；D. shared
分享。

根据only the legs were outside.可知应是每只鸟都被一个麻布袋盖着，仅仅腿露在外面，cover with覆盖，故答案选A。

【23题详解】
句意：在他看来，他们都一样。

考查代词辨析及语境理解。

A. Both两者都；B. All三者或三者以上都；C. Neither两者都不；
D. None没有一人。

根据上文The student looked at each pair of bird legs.可知是学生看着每一对鸟腿，感觉它们都一样，上文提到是桌子上有十只鸟，所以这里应用all，故答案选B。

【24题详解】
句意：他想得越多，就越难过。

考查动词辨析及语境理解。

A. talked谈论；B. asked问；C. thought想；D. heard听。

根据上文可知学生为了这场考试熬了一个通宵，没想到考试的内容与他准备的毫无关系，所以他应该是越想越难过，think about思考、想，故答案选C。

【25题详解】
句意：过了很长时间，他想不出任何答案。

考查情态动词辨析及语境理解。

A. could能、能够；B. must必须；C. might可以D. should
应该。

根据下文他对老师所说的话可知是很长时间他也不能想出答案，所以could符合题意，故答案选A。

【26题详解】
句意：有谁能从鸟的腿分辨出它们的不同呢?
考查疑问词辨析及语境理解。

A. How如何、怎样；B. Why为什么；C. When什么时候；D. Where 哪里。

根据上文What a strange test!以及下文I’m afraid I have to take the exam later.可知是反问老师怎么能从鸟的腿分辨出它们的不同呢，所以how符合语境，其它选项均使语意不通，故答案选A。

【27题详解】
句意：说着这些话，学生把试卷放在桌子上，走到门口。

考查介词辨析及语境理解。

A. Against反对；B. Through穿过；C. With伴随、用；D. About 关于。

根据下文the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door.可知是说着这些话，学生就走到了门口，With these words说完、说着这些话，故答案选C。

【28题详解】
句意：老师很惊讶。

考查形容词辨析及语境理解。

A. happy高兴的；B. surprised惊奇的、惊讶的；C. thankful感谢的；D. satisfied感到满意的。

根据上文the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door.学生把卷子放在桌子上表示自己不参加考试了，并走到了门口，所以老师应该是感到惊讶的，故答案选B。

【29题详解】
句意：班级太大了，他不知道每个学生的名字。

考查名词辨析及语境理解。

A. name名字；B. address地址；C. hobby爱好；D. future未来。

根据下文One moment, boy, what’s your name?可推知是因为班级太大老师不知道每个学生的名字，故答案选A。

【30题详解】
句意：当学生走到门口时，老师喊道。

考查动词辨析及语境理解。

A. blew吹；B. put放；C. cut切割；D. called叫。

根据后面的关键词out，以及“One moment, boy, what’s your name?”可知是当学生走到门口时，老师冲他喊道：“孩子，等一下，你叫什么名字?” call out大声叫喊，故答案选D。

【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。

结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。

在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。

必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。

如，第2小题，根据only the legs were outside.可知应是每只鸟都被一个麻布袋盖着，仅仅腿露在外面，cover with覆盖，故答案选A。

第9小题，根据下文One moment, boy, what’s your name?可推知是因为班级太大老师不知道每个学生的名字，故答案选A。

IV. 阅读理解
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

Passage 1
A river was running happily in the hill, the valley(山谷) and the field. Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried what it could do.
The rock said, “Hi, baby！Where are you going?”
The river answered, “I’m going to the sea. My mother is waiting for me.”
The rock made fun of the river and said, “You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once. You can’t get there. Don’t come back here again!”
The river was surprised to hear that and said, “I can only go forwards(向前).There’s no river that goes backwards(向后)!”
The rock became angry and warned the river. “Don’t speak! If you don’t go back, you will have to change your direction. Don’t want to run over my body!”
The river asked helplessly, “Where should I go?”
“You can go anywhere you like. Just don’t come close to me!”
While they are talking, more and more water came here. Then it began to get out of control. The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully.
The river said proudly, “A weak person will change his goal and direction. A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!”
31. The final goal of the river was to go to the _____.
A. field
B. valley
C. sea
D. hill
32. The rock wanted the river to ____.
A. get out of control
B. come close to him
C. make fun of him
D. go back to the hill
33. The river ran over the rock ____.
A. slowly
B. softly
C. quickly
D. carelessly
34. After meeting the rock, the river became ____ at last instead of being afraid.
A. proud
B. helpless
C. pitiful
D. worried.
35. The passage tells us that we should ____ when facing difficulties.
A. Avoid solving the problem
B. become strong and go ahead
C. change our dream directly
D. be used to giving up silently
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文通过小河和岩石之间的对话，告诉我们一个软弱的人会改变他的目标和方向，一个坚强的人只会前进，没有什么能阻挡他。

【31题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文中的句子The river answered, “I’m going to the sea. My mother is waiting for me.”可知，小河回答说：“我要去海边，我妈妈在等我。

”由此可知，小河最终的目的地是大海。

故答案选C。

【32题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文中的句子You’re too young. Go back to the hill at once.可知，岩石对小河说，它太小了，应该马上回到山上去。

由此可知，岩石想要小河回到山上去。

故答案选D。

【33题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文中的句子The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully. 可知，河水很快流过岩石，岩石被无情地冲刷着。

故答案选C。

【34题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文中的句子The river said proudly，可知，小河骄傲地说了一些话。

由此可知，最后小河变得自豪而又骄傲。

故答案选A。

【35题详解】
逻辑推理题。

根据文中的句子A weak person will change his goal and direction. A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him! 可知，一个软弱的人会改变他的目标和方向，一个坚强的人只会前进，没有什么能阻挡他。

由此可知，这篇文章想要告诉我们当我们面临困难时，我要变得坚强，勇往直前。

故答案选B。

Passage 2
36. People usually use ____ for doing traditional Chinese painting.
①brushes ②ink ③color pencils ④paper ⑤silk
A. ①②③④
B. ②③④⑤
C. ①②③⑤
D.
①②④⑤
37. The highest form of Chinese painting is _______.
A. landscape painting
B. figures
C. bird and flowers
D. trees
38. The underlined word “contain” means _____.
A. hold
B. control
C. prevent
D. include
39. _______ is called the “living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world.
A. Folk music
B. Country music
C. Ancient music
D. Xi’an drum music
40. The two paragraphs above are about _____.
A. Chinese music
B. Chinese painting
C. Chinese culture
D. Chinese
history
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C
【解析】
文章大意：本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了中国的传统画以及中国民间音乐和中国传统乐器等内容。

【36题详解】
细节理解题。

根据原文Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped(浸) in black or colored ink(墨水).Paper and silk are also needed for painting. 传统中国画要一支刷子浸到黑色或者有颜色的墨水中完成，纸和丝绸也是需要的，可知物品有brush，ink，paper，silk。

故答案选D。

【37题详解】
细节理解题。

根据原文Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.可知，山水画被认为是中国画
的最高形式，故答案选A。

【38题详解】猜测词意题。

根据上文One of the Confucianism Classics Shi Jing,结合本句contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now.可知是说《诗经》是儒家经典之一，包括很多民间音乐，直到现在都被很多人喜爱。

可知contain的意思是“包含、包括”，结合选项A. hold支持、拥有；B. control控制、管理；C. prevent妨碍、阻止；D. include包含、包括；可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

【39题详解】
细节理解题。

根据原文Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum mu sic. 西安鼓乐是大型的传统鼓乐，and is regarded as the “living fossil(化石) of Chinese ancient music” in the world.且在世界上被认为是中国古典音乐的活化石。

故答案选D。

40题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据原文Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. 中国画在世界上是最古老的艺术形式之一；Chinese folk(民间的) music is an important part of Chinese culture. 中国民间的音乐是中国文化的重要部分；可知主要介绍了中国的传统画以及中国民间音乐，这些都属于中国文化的范畴；故答案选C。

Passage 3
Once upon a time, the colors in the world started to argue. All thought they were the most important and useful.
Green said, “I’m the symbol of life a nd hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Look around and you will see me everywhere.”
Blue followed, “You only consider the earth, but look at the sky and the sea.”
Yellow smiled, “I bring hope and warmth into the world. Look at the color of the sun and the moon.”
Orange continued, “I’m the color of joy. My beauty is so fantastic that no one can think of you at sunrise or sunset.”
Red shouted out, “I’m the ruler of you. I’m the color of life and live. So nobody can take my place.” Purple stood up,“I’m the color of power. People never question me! They just listen and follow.”
Finally, indigo(靛青色) spoke slowly. “I stand for thought and reflection(反省).Yet all of you just need them.”
Suddenly, the sky became dark and rain started to pour down. The colors all gathered(聚集) in fear. Rain began to speak, “Join hands and come to me.”
The colors did as they were told. Rain added, “Don’t you know you each are made for a certain purpose? When it rains, appear together to show that you can all live in peace. The rainbow(彩虹) is the color of your friendship.”
41. The color green thought it was the most important because ______.
A. It made the world full of joy
B. it was the symbol of life and love
C. people could see it here and there
D. it was the color of grass and flowers
42. ____ gives the world hope and warmth.
A. Red
B. Blue
C. Yellow
D. Purple
43. Each color is made for a ____ purpose.
A. similar
B. certain
C. funny
D. personal
44. According to the passage, we can know ____.
A. orange stands for powerful and life
B. all the colors were happy to greet rain
C. Blue is the color of the sea and the sky
D. The sky became dark and began to snow
45. The best title for the passage can be “______”.
A. The color of friendship
B. The performance of colors
C. The colors in the world
D. The courage of the rainbow
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了红橙黄绿蓝靛紫颜色的小故事，告诉我们要团结才可以合成美丽的彩虹。

【41题详解】
细节理解题。

根据原文I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Look around and you will see me everywhere.草、树木和树叶都选择了我。

环顾四周，你会发现我无处不在。

可知绿色认为自己重要的原因是人们到处都能看到它，故答案选C。

【42题详解】
细节理解题。

根据原文Yellow smiled, “I bring hope and warmth into the world. Look at the color of the sun and the moon.”黄色微笑着说:“我给这个世界带来了希望和温暖。

看看太阳和月亮的颜色。

”可知，黄色给世界带来希望和温暖。

故答案选C。

【43题详解】
细节理解题。

根据原文Don’t you know y ou each are made for a certain purpose? 难道你们不知道每个人都是为某一特定的目的而生的吗?可知，每种颜色都有它存在的一定用途，“一定的”用certain，故答案选B。

【44题详解】
细节理解题。

根据原文Blue followed, “You only consider the earth, but look at the sky and the sea.”蓝色跟着说:“你只考虑大地，却要看天空和大海。

” 可知蓝色是天空和大海的颜色，故答案选C。

【45题详解】
标题归纳题。

根据原文When it rains, appear together to show that you can all live in peace. The rainbow(彩虹) is the color of your friendship. 当下雨的时候，你们一起出现，表明你们可以和平共处。

彩虹就是你们友谊的颜色。

可知本文主要是讲的团结，友谊方面的哲理，结合选项A. The color of friendship友谊之虹；B. The performance of colors色彩的表现；C. The colors in the world世界上的颜色；D. The courage of the rainbow彩虹的勇气；可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

Passage 4
Holland(荷兰）is the magical land of tulips(郁金香) and windmills(风车). The tulips bloom(开花) from March until May. Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world. The windmills, however, are important for the people of Holland.
Keukenhof
Keukenhof is the most famous and largest flower park in the world. Will you visit Holland in spring? Then be sure to visit Keukenhof, you will see the beautiful Holland tulips and other famous
flowers in Holland.
Single Bloemenmarket
Rain or shine, this famous floating(漂浮的)flowers market in Amsterdam is filled with colorful fresh flowers from Monday to Sunday. Though the best months are in March, April or May, the floating flowed market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year.
Schiedam
Schiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world. With heights up to 33 meters, they are hard to miss.
Zaanse Schans
Zannse Schans is also a good place you should visit. About 250 years ago, over 600 windmills formed the first industrial are a in the world. It produces paint, paper and so on. Today it’s an
open-air conservation area(自然保护区) and museum, which interests thousands of visitors each year.
46. Holland is ____ selling country in the world.
A. the largest flower
B. the largest windmills
C. the smallest flower
D. the smallest windmills
47. If you visit Keukenhof in spring, you can enjoy ____.
A. tulips and other flowers
B. tulips and some windmills
C. different kinds of plants
D. plants and some windmills
48. You can see tulips _____ in the floating flower market.
A. every month except March
B. at any time of the year
C. only in March, April or May
D. from Monday to Saturday
49. The largest windmills in the world lie in ______.
A. Amsterdam
B. Zaanse Schans
C. Schiedam
D. Keukenhof
50. From the last paragraph, we know Zaanse Schans ____.
A. has few visitors each year
B. is an animal conservation area
C. doesn’t have any windmills
D. is a good place to see windmills
【答案】46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D
【解析】
文章大意：荷兰是郁金香和风车的神奇国度。

郁金香从三月开到五月。

荷兰是世界上最大的花卉销售国。

然而，风车对荷兰人来说很重要。

本文主要介绍了在荷兰可以看花和风车的一些地方，Keukenhof，Single Bloemenmarket，Schiedam和Zaanse Schans。

【46题详解】
细节理解题。

根据原文Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world.可知，荷兰是世界上最大的花卉销售国，故答案选A。