2019年七年级历史上册第18课三国鼎立学案新人教精选

2019年七年级历史上册第18课三国鼎立学案新人教精选
学习目标
1、识记：官渡之战、赤壁之战的交战双方、时间、特点、结果，
三国的建立，三国经济概况；
2、分析：曹操统一北方和三国鼎立形成的原因；
3、认识：国家统一是历史的必然趋势。

一、自主学习
⑴第一框题“官渡之战”，（阅读课本第102-103页）完成导
学。

1、背景：东汉末年军阀混战，北方出现势力最大的两个军事集团
_____和______。

2、时间：______年，交战双方是______和_____，交战地
点，交战结果_____。

3、影响：官渡之战为曹操统一北方奠定基础。

⑵第二框题“赤壁之战”，（阅读课本第103-105页）完成导
学。

1、背景：官渡之战后，曹操基本统一北方，南方长江中下游出现
实力比较大的两个集团与之对峙：一个是依附于荆州的______，辅佐他的是_______；一个是割据江东的_____，统治比较稳固。

2、时间：____ 年，交战双方_____和_____交战地点，交
战结果__ _。

3、影响：赤壁之战后，曹操退守_________，孙权在________的
势力得到巩固，刘备占领_______________。

赤壁之战奠定了三国鼎立局面的形成。

⑶第三框题“三国鼎立局面的形成”，（阅读课本第105-106
页）完成导学。

政权名称时间创建者都城（今名）
魏国：修建了许多 ；
蜀国：丝织业兴旺， 行销三国；
吴国：造船业发达，吴国船队曾到达 ，加强了 和 地区的联系。

二、合作探究
1、为三国鼎立局面形成奠定基础的战役是什么？
2、曹操在官渡之战中取胜的原因。

三、达标检测 （一）选择题
1、东汉末年割据一方的军阀中势力最强的有（ ） ①袁绍 ②刘备 ③曹操 ④孙权
A ①②
B ②③
C ①③
D ③④ 2、赤壁之战打败曹军的决定因素是（ ）
A 诸葛亮的计谋
B 周瑜的水军
C 孙刘的联盟
D 地理上的优势
3、在历史课上，同学们讲了许多关于三国鼎立的故事，下列对三国鼎立局面的形成影响最大的是（ ）
A.赤壁之战
B.官渡之战
C.三顾茅庐
D.七擒孟获
When you are old
and grey and full of sleep,
And nodding by the fire, take down this book, And slowly read, and dream of the soft look Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep; How many loved your moments of glad grace,
魏 蜀 吴
And loved your beauty with love false or true,
But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you,
And loved the sorrows of your changing face; And bending down beside the glowing bars, Murmur, a little sadly, how love fled
And paced upon the mountains overhead
And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.
The furthest distance in the world
Is not between life and death
But when I stand in front of you
Yet you don't know that
I love you.
The furthest distance in the world
Is not when I stand in front of you
Yet you can't see my love
But when undoubtedly knowing the love from both Yet cannot be together.
The furthest distance in the world
Is not being apart while being in love
But when I plainly cannot resist the yearning
Yet pretending you have never been in my heart. The furthest distance in the world
Is not struggling against the tides
But using one's indifferent heart
To dig an uncrossable river
For the one who loves you.
When you are old and grey and full of sleep, And nodding by the fire, take down this book, And slowly read, and dream of the soft look Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep; How many loved your moments of glad grace, And loved your beauty with love false or true, But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you,
And loved the sorrows of your changing face; And bending down beside the glowing bars,
Murmur, a little sadly, how love fled
And paced upon the mountains overhead
And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.
The furthest distance in the world
Is not between life and death
But when I stand in front of you
Yet you don't know that
I love you.
The furthest distance in the world
Is not when I stand in front of you
Yet you can't see my love
But when undoubtedly knowing the love from both Yet cannot be together.
The furthest distance in the world
Is not being apart while being in love
But when I plainly cannot resist the yearning
Yet pretending you have never been in my heart. The furthest distance in the world
Is not struggling against the tides But using one's indifferent heart To dig an uncrossable river
For the one who loves you.。