高三英语语义辨析高级挑战实战阅读理解30题

高三英语语义辨析高级挑战实战阅读理解30题
1
<背景文章>
In today's rapidly evolving world, technology has had an indelible impact on every aspect of our lives. From the way we communicate to the manner in which we work and even how we relax, technology is omnipresent.
The advent of smartphones has revolutionized the way we stay connected. We can now communicate with people across the globe in an instant. Social media platforms have allowed us to share our lives with friends and family, and even make new connections. Moreover, smartphones have become powerful tools for learning, with a plethora of educational apps available.
The rise of e-commerce has also transformed the way we shop. We can now purchase almost anything we need with just a few clicks. Online shopping offers convenience and a wider range of choices. It has also led to the growth of logistics and delivery services, ensuring that our purchases reach us quickly and efficiently.
However, technology is not without its drawbacks. The overuse of technology can lead to addiction and isolation. People are often so engrossed in their devices that they forget to interact with those around
them. Additionally, the constant stream of information can be overwhelming, and it can be difficult to filter out the useful from the useless.
1. The word "indelible" in the passage most nearly means ___.
A. temporary
B. lasting
C. insignificant
D. occasional
答案：B。

原因：indelible 的意思是“难以磨灭的、持久的”，选项 B lasting 也有“持久的”之意，而 A temporary 是“暂时的”，C insignificant 是“不重要的”，D occasional 是“偶尔的”，根据上下文可知科技对我们生活的影响是持久的。

2. The phrase "omnipresent" in the passage is closest in meaning to ___.
A. rare
B. everywhere
C. limited
D. invisible
答案：B。

原因：omnipresent 的意思是“无所不在的”，选项 B everywhere 表示“到处都是”，符合文意，A rare 是“罕见的”，C limited 是“有限的”，D invisible 是“看不见的”。

3. The main advantage of smartphones mentioned in the passage is ___.
A. gaming capabilities
B. taking high-quality photos
C. powerful learning tools
D. stylish designs
答案：C。

原因：文中提到智能手机成为了强大的学习工具，有很多教育类的应用程序，A 游戏功能、B 高质量拍照、D 时尚的设计在文中未作为主要优势提及。

4. Online shopping offers all of the following EXCEPT ___.
A. convenience
B. a wide range of choices
C. face-to-face interaction
D. efficient delivery services
答案：C。

原因：文中提到网上购物提供了便利、更多的选择以及高效的配送服务，但是没有提到面对面的互动。

5. The drawback of technology mentioned in the passage is that it can lead to ___.
A. increased creativity
B. better social skills
C. addiction and isolation
D. improved productivity
答案：C。

原因：文中明确提到科技的过度使用会导致成瘾和孤立，A 增加创造力、B 更好的社交技能、D 提高生产力都不是文中
提到的缺点。

6. The word "plethora" in the passage means ___.
A. shortage
B. abundance
C. quality
D. variety
答案：B。

原因：plethora 的意思是“过多、大量”，选项B abundance 也有“丰富、大量”之意，A shortage 是“短缺”，C quality 是“质量”，
D variety 是“种类”。

7. The growth of logistics and delivery services is mainly due to ___.
A. the decline of e-commerce
B. increased demand for physical stores
C. the rise of e-commerce
D. reduced transportation costs
答案：C。

原因：文中提到电子商务的兴起导致了物流和配送服务的增长，A 电子商务的衰落、B 对实体店需求的增加、D 运输成本的降低都不符合文意。

8. People may become engrossed in their devices and forget to ___.
A. take selfies
B. play games
C. interact with others
D. download apps
答案：C。

原因：文中提到人们常常过于专注于自己的设备而忘记与周围的人互动，A 自拍、B 玩游戏、D 下载应用程序都不是重点。

9. The constant stream of information can make it difficult to ___.
A. stay updated
B. filter out useful information
C. increase knowledge
D. communicate effectively
答案：B。

原因：文中提到不断的信息流可能会让人难以筛选出有用的信息，A 保持更新、C 增加知识、D 有效沟通在文中
2
<背景文章>
Cultural Differences and Integration
In today's globalized world, cultural differences and integration are topics of great significance. Different cultures have their own unique characteristics, values, and traditions. These differences can sometimes lead to misunderstandings and conflicts, but they also offer opportunities for learning and growth.
When people from different cultures come together, there is often a process of adaptation and integration. This can involve learning about each other's languages, customs, and ways of thinking. It can also lead to the creation of new cultural forms and expressions.
For example, in many cities around the world, you can find restaurants that serve cuisines from different countries. This is a sign of cultural integration, as people are exposed to new tastes and flavors. At the same time, however, people may still hold on to their own cultural traditions and identities.
Cultural differences can also be seen in art, music, and literature. Different cultures have their own distinct styles and themes. When these forms of expression are shared and exchanged, they can enrich our understanding of the world and inspire new creative works.
11. The main idea of the passage is about ___.
A. the importance of cultural differences
B. the challenges of cultural integration
C. cultural differences and integration
D. the role of art in cultural exchange
答案：C。

原因：文章主要围绕文化差异与融合展开，既提到了文化差异可能带来的问题，也提到了文化融合的现象和意义。

12. Cultural differences can sometimes lead to ___.
A. cooperation
B. understanding
C. conflicts
D. innovation
答案：C。

原因：文中提到文化差异有时会导致误解和冲突。

13. When people from different cultures come together, they may ___.
A. ignore each other's cultures
B. lose their own identities
C. adapt and integrate
D. cause more conflicts
答案：C。

原因：文章中提到当不同文化的人走到一起时，通常会有一个适应和融合的过程。

14. Restaurants serving cuisines from different countries are an example of ___.
A. cultural differences
B. cultural conflicts
C. cultural integration
D. cultural preservation
答案：C。

原因：文中以世界各地有供应不同国家美食的餐厅为例，说明这是文化融合的一种表现。

15. People may still hold on to their own cultural traditions and identities even when ___.
A. there are no cultural differences
B. there is cultural integration
C. they live in isolation
D. they face challenges
答案：B。

原因：文章提到即使在文化融合的情况下，人们也可
能仍然坚守自己的文化传统和身份。

16. Cultural differences can be seen in ___.
A. sports
B. science
C. art, music, and literature
D. technology
答案：C。

原因：文中明确提到文化差异可以在艺术、音乐和文学中看到。

17. Sharing and exchanging different cultural forms of expression can ___.
A. cause confusion
B. limit creativity
C. enrich our understanding
D. lead to uniformity
答案：C。

原因：文章说当不同文化的表达形式被分享和交流时，它们可以丰富我们对世界的理解并激发新的创意作品。

18. In a globalized world, cultural differences ___.
A. are disappearing
B. are less important
C. still exist and matter
D. are only a problem
答案：C。

原因：虽然世界全球化，但文化差异仍然存在且很重
要，文章一直在强调文化差异和融合的意义。

19. Cultural integration can lead to the creation of ___.
A. more differences
B. new cultural forms
C. isolation
D. uniformity
答案：B。

原因：文中提到文化融合可以导致新的文化形式和表达的产生。

20. When facing cultural differences, we should ___.
A. avoid them
B. criticize them
C. respect and learn from them
D. ignore them
答案：C。

原因：面对文化差异，我们应该尊重并从中学习，这样才能促进文化的融合和发展。

3
<背景文章>
Environmental Protection: Challenges and Solutions
In today's world, environmental protection has become an issue of utmost importance. The earth is facing numerous challenges, ranging from climate change to pollution. The increase in greenhouse gas emissions is one of the major concerns. It leads to global warming, which has a
profound impact on our planet.
The melting of glaciers and rising sea levels are some of the consequences of global warming. This not only poses a threat to coastal areas but also affects the habitats of many species. Pollution is another significant challenge. Air pollution, caused by industrial emissions and vehicle exhaust, can have serious health implications for humans. Water pollution, on the other hand, can damage aquatic ecosystems and make water sources unfit for consumption.
However, there are solutions to these challenges. Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, proper waste management and recycling can minimize pollution. Conservation efforts can also play a crucial role in protecting the environment. By protecting natural habitats and wildlife, we can ensure the survival of many species.
21. The major concern mentioned in the passage is _____.
A. pollution
B. global warming
C. habitat destruction
D. waste management
答案：B。

原因：文章中提到“The increase in greenhouse gas emissions is one of the major concerns. It leads to global warming.”，主要关注点是温室气体排放增加导致的全球变暖。

22. The consequences of global warming include _____.
A. air pollution
B. water pollution
C. melting glaciers and rising sea levels
D. waste accumulation
答案：C。

原因：文中明确提到“The melting of glaciers and rising sea levels are some of the consequences of global warming.”。

23. Air pollution is caused by _____.
A. natural disasters
B. industrial emissions and vehicle exhaust
C. waste disposal
D. deforestation
答案：B。

原因：“Air pollution, caused by industrial emissions and vehicle exhaust”表明空气污染是由工业排放和汽车尾气造成的。

24. Water pollution can _____.
A. increase greenhouse gas emissions
B. protect aquatic ecosystems
C. damage aquatic ecosystems
D. reduce waste
答案：C。

原因：“Water pollution, on the other hand, can damage aquatic ecosystems”说明水污染会破坏水生生态系统。

25. Renewable energy sources can help _____.
A. increase pollution
B. cause global warming
C. reduce greenhouse gas emissions
D. destroy habitats
答案：C。

原因：“Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions.”。

26. Proper waste management can _____.
A. increase pollution
B. minimize pollution
C. cause climate change
D. damage ecosystems
答案：B。

原因：“Proper waste management and recycling can minimize pollution.”。

27. Conservation efforts can play a crucial role in _____.
A. destroying the environment
B. polluting the environment
C. protecting the environment
D. increasing emissions
答案：C。

原因：“Conservation efforts can also play a crucial role in protecting the environment.”。

28. Protecting natural habitats can ensure the survival of _____.
A. industries
B. vehicles
C. many species
D. pollution
答案：C。

原因：“By protecting natural habitats and wildlife, we can ensure the survival of many species.”。

29. The passage mainly discusses _____.
A. the causes of pollution
B. the solutions to environmental challenges
C. the importance of environmental protection
D. all of the above
答案：D。

原因：文章既讨论了污染的原因，也提到了环境挑战的解决方案，同时强调了环境保护的重要性。

30. The tone of the passage is _____.
A. pessimistic
B. optimistic
C. neutral
D. angry
答案：C。

原因：文章客观地阐述了环境保护的挑战和解决方案，语气是中立的。