四川省乐山市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：词汇运用及完成句子

词汇运用及完成句子
2019
第一节词汇（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分 5 分）
根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词。

71.Could you please speak more (慢慢地)? I’m afraid I can’t quite follow you.
72.It’s so hot here. Would you mind (打开) the windows for me?
73.The world’s longest cross-sea bridge—the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is considered as
74.The workers are angry that they haven’t got their (money given for doing a job)
for the last month.
75.After so long without any word from David, Mary was starting to (give up) hope.
第二节完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）阅
读下列各小题，根据汉语提示完成句子；每空一词。

76.He followed his doctor’s advice to live on some low-fat food. (对划线部分提问)
advice he follow to live on some low-fat food?
77.Read the book carefully, and you will not make mistakes. (改为同义句)
read the book carefully, you will not make mistakes.
78.出发前，记得给我打个电话，以便我知道什么时间来接你。

Remember to give me a call before you set off so that I can know when to you .
79.请帮我开一下电脑好吗？我要发一封邮件。

Would you please the computer? I need to send an email.
80.暑假快到了，我迫不及待想和家人去旅游了。

It’s almost summer vacation. I just can’t to go holiday with my family.
第三节完成短文和对话（共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
A）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

One day, Mr. and Mrs. Smith are celebrating their 81 (sixty) birthday. They got 82 (marry) 30 years ago.
During the party an angel (天使) turns up. “You’ve been such a 83 (love) couple for
30
years. I will give you one wish each,” the angel says.
Mrs. Smith wants 84 (travel) around the world. The angel waves her wand (手杖) and boom (隆地一声)! Mrs. Smith has the tickets in her hand.
Next, it is Mr. Smith’s turn. He thinks for a moment. “Well, I’d like to have a woman 30 years 85 (young) than me,” he says shyly.
The angel lifts up her wand, and boom! He turns 90.
B）阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内
容。

A: Excuse me, have you been waiting long?
B: About ten minutes.
A: Do you know whether the No. 7 bus 86 ?
B: Not yet. I’m waiting for the bus myself. It’s also a little
late. A: Good, thanks.
B: You are 87 , are you?
A: No, I’m a stranger. I’m from
Germany. B: Wow, your English is
very good. 88 A: Nine months.
B: Just nine months? That’s excellent.
A: Thank you, but there’re still a lot for me to
learn. B: How long are you going to stay in this
country?
A: Another two months. Then I’ll have to 89 Germany to start work.
B: My daughter went to Germany five months ago. She is a doctor, you
know. A: Really? What does she think of Germany?
B: It’s beautiful. She likes it very
much. A: Oh, look! Here comes
90 .
第一节词汇（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分 5 分）
71. slowly 72. opening 73. wonders 74. pay / salary 75. lose
第二节完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
76. Whose; did 77. If you 78. pick; up 79. turn on 80. wait; on
第三节完成短文和对话（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
81. 60th/ sixtieth 82. married 83. loving / lovely 84. to travel 85. younger
86. has gone by / passed by 87. not a local 88. How long have you learned English?
89. go back to / return to 90. the bus
2018
第一节词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词。

71. Tom, take out the rubbish. Mum will be ______ (发疯) if she sees this mess.
72. During the next few days, I have decided to have a good rest by taking a walk or seeing a film. I really need to ______ (放松).
73. To sing an English song ______ (正确地), I listen to the CD again and again, and check every word in the dictionary.
74. I couldn’t help laughing lou dly when I heard such a ______ (humorous) story.
75. Tiangong Ⅰ, China’s first space lab, ______ (come back) to the earth after finishing its job on April 2 this year.
第二节完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示完成句子；每空一词。

76. The newly-opened supermarket had something on sale last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the newly-opened supermarket ______ anything on sale last Sunday?
77. They will study abroad after they finish high school. (改为同义句)
They won’t study abroad ______ they ______ high school.
78. 他们一大早就动身去伦敦旅行了。

They ______ ______ for London on a holiday early in the morning.
79. 我们应该在扔掉废物前进行分类。

We should divide the waste into different groups before ______ it ______.
80. 有人担心将来机器人会取代人类。

Some people worry that robots will take the place of humans ______ the ______.
第三节完成短文和对话（（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）A）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

A husband and wife were driving down a country road on their way to visit some friends. As they came to a muddy (泥泞的) part of the road, their car 81 (break) down.
They tried to get the car out by themselves, but it didn’t work. Then they saw a farmer 82 (come) down the road. He was driving some oxen (牛). He stopped when he saw the couple was in trouble. He said he would pull the car out of the mud for $20 (130 yuan). They agreed and minutes 83 (late) the car was free.
The farmer turned to the husband and said, “You know, you’re the84 (ten) car I’ve helped out of the mud today.”
The husband looked around at the large land and asked the farmer, “When do you have time to plow (犁) all your 85 (field) ?At night?”
“No,” the farmer answered, “I put the water in the hole at night!”
B）阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。

A: I’d like two tickets for the movie on Friday, please.
B: 86 , madam?
A: It’s Dark and Stormy Night.
B: I’m sorry, that show i s 87 .
A: Well, how about Saturday or Sunday?
B: Yes, we do have tickets for that movie on those days.
A: Are there 88 left for the middle row for Saturday?
B: Yes, but they are not next to each other.
A: Oh, that’s a pity. We prefer to89 .
B: In that case, we still have some seats together in the front or at the back.
A: The front row sounds good. 90 ?
B: 25 dollars in total.
A: Ok, I’ll take them.
第一节词汇（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分）
71. mad/ crazy 72. relax 73. correctly / right /properly
74. funny 75. returned
第二节完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
76. Did; have 77. until / before; leave 78. set off /out
79. throwing; away /out 80. in; future.
第三节完成短文和对话（（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
81. broke 82. coming 83. later 84. tenth 85. fields
86. Which show/ movie/ film/ one 87. sold out 88. any seats / tickets
89. sit together 90. How much (are they/the tickets)
2017
第四部分：写作（共四节，满分5分）第一节词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式每空一词。

71．He used to be a manager who ran a hotel．But now he worked as a writer（作家）．
【考点】R1：翻译填空．
【分析】他曾经是一家经营酒店的经理，但现在他是一名作家．
【解答】答案：writer．
根据题干He used to be a manager who ran a hotel．But now he worked as a﹣﹣（作家）．可知句意为：他曾经是一家经营酒店的经理，但现在他是一名作家．．不定冠词a+可数名词单数．writer，作家，名词．故填：writer．
72．I didn't hear the phone because it was too noisy（吵闹的）in the supermarket．
【考点】R1：翻译填空．
【分析】我没有听到电话，因为超市里太吵了．
【解答】答案：noisy．
根据题干I didn't hear the phone because it was too﹣﹣（吵闹的）in the supermarket．可知句意为：我没有听到电话，因为超市里太吵了．was是个系动词，后面跟形容词形式．noisy，形容词，吵闹的．故填：noisy．
73．I don't want to waste（浪费）my time talking with her．It's like playing the lute to a cow．【考点】R1：翻译填空．
【分析】我不想把时间浪费在和她说话上，就像是在对牛弹琴．
【解答】答案：waste．
根据题干I don't want to﹣﹣（浪费）my time talking with her．It's like playing the lute to a cow．可知句意为：我不想把时间浪费在和她说话上，就像是在对牛弹琴．want to表示想做某事，后面跟动词原形．waste，动词，浪费．故填：waste．
74．He dropped out of school at an early age．Now he regrets（feel sorry）doing that．【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】他很小就辍学了，现在他后悔做了那件事．
【解答】答案：regrets．
根据He dropped out of school at an early age．Now he﹣﹣（feel sorry）doing that，他很小就辍学了，现在他后悔做了那件事．句子中now表示现在，一般用于一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式；feel sorry感到抱歉，这里用regret表示，意思是后悔．故填regrets．
75．I'm hoping to take a holiday（a time ofrest from work or school）in Europe at the end of this
month．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】我希望这个月底能到欧洲度假．
【解答】答案：holiday．
根据I'm hoping to take a﹣﹣（a time of rest from work or school）in Europe at the end of this month．可知我希望这个月底能到欧洲度假．这里a time of rest from work or school意思是下班或上学的休息时间，这里应该是假期，这里用holiday表示，名词，假期，单数．故填holiday．
第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

76．It will be 20 years since Hong Kong returned to China on July 1，1997．（就划线部分提问）How many years will it be since Hong Kong returned to China on July l，1997？
【考点】IF：句型转换．
【分析】香港自1997年七月一日回归中国以来将有二十年了．
香港自1997年七月一日回归中国以来，将有多少年了？
【解答】答案：How many．考查划线部分提问．根据20 years"20年"，可知对数量提问用疑问词组how many多少，后跟可数名词复数，how much后跟不可数名词．故答案是How many．
77．If you want to become thinner，you'd better eat less before you go to bed．（改为同义句）If you want to lose weight，you'd better eat less before going to bed．
【考点】IF：句型转换．
【分析】﹣﹣如果你想变瘦，最好在睡觉前少吃点．
﹣﹣如果你想减肥，最好在睡觉前少吃点．
【解答】答案：lose；going．考查同义句．第一个空，become thinner变瘦，可以表达为lose weight减肥，不定式to后用动词原形lose．第二个空，原句before连词，后跟从句．同义句中它是介词，后跟动名词going．答案是lose；going．
78．中国终于有了自制的航空母舰，这确实值得骄傲．
China has owned its first homemade aircraft carrier finally．That's really something to be proud of．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
【分析】proud of
【解答】答案：proud of．考查汉译英．原句中缺少"值得骄傲"，可以表达为be proud of，因此答案是proud of．
79．大卫的成功不是偶然的，那是他艰辛努力的结果．
David's success didn't come by accident．It was the result of his hard work．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
【分析】by accident．
【解答】答案：by accident．考查汉译英．句意：大卫的成功不是偶然的，那是他艰辛努力的结果．根据题干David's success didn't come____．It was the result of his hard work．可知需要翻译的短语是偶然的．短语的英文表达是by accident，是固定短语．故答案为by accident．
80．电视剧《人民的名义》自三月份开播以来受到数百万人的欢迎．
The TV series In the Name of People has become popular among millions of people since
it was shown in March．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
【分析】millions；since．
【解答】答案：millions；since．考查汉译英．句意：电视剧《人民的名义》自三月份开播以来受到数百万人的欢迎．根据题干The TV series In the Name of People has become popular among__of people__it was shown in March．可知需要翻译的短语是数百万的和自…以
来．millions of 是上百万的意思，是固定词组．since自…以来，和后面接的是it was shown in March三月份的时候，是一个时间点，所以用since．故答案为millions；since．．
笫三节完成短文和对话
81．A）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空．
One day a man bought a lot of coconuts（椰子）and put them all on his horse．He was moving them to his （81）friend's（friend）house．On the way，the man met a boy．
"How long would it take to get to the house？"he asked the boy．
"If you go （82）slowly（slow），"the boy said，"you will get there very soon．But if you go fast，it will take you all day．"
"What a funny reply!"said the man．He did not listen to the boy．He made his horse run as fast as possible．Some coconuts fell off．He had to stop（83）to pick（pick）them up．Then he made his horse run fast again．But the coconuts fell off again，and he（84）stopped（stop）again He did this many（85）times（time），and it was night when he finally got to the place．【考点】PD：语法填空．
【分析】文章大意：这是一则寓言故事，主要介绍一个人买了很多椰子把它们放在马背上，然后去看他的朋友，在路上，他看到一个小男孩，并问他还有多远到他朋友家．小男孩说，如果你慢点走一会就到．如果你快跑就会花费一整天，这个回答他不信，一定要让马快跑，结果椰子掉了，他不得不一次又一次的捡椰子，最后到地方时已经是晚上了．
【解答】81．答案：friend's．考查所有格．句意"他把它们搬到他___家去了．"，house家，名词，因此用friend的所有格friend's朋友的，修饰名词．填friend's．
82．答案：slowly．考查副词．go动词．slow慢的，形容词，修饰动词用slow的副词slowly 慢地．
83．答案：to pick．考查搭配．stop to do sth停下来开始做某事，这里表示让马停下来，去捡椰子，因此用不定式to pick捡．
84．答案：stopped．考查动词．根据上句But the coconuts fell off again但是椰子又脱落了．可知，应该是一般过去时态，因此用stop的过去时stopped停．
85．答案：times．考查名词．由many许多，可知后跟可数名词复数，因此用time的复数times次．
86．B）阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容．
W：Hello，Lucy speaking．
M：Hi，Lucy．This is Jack．Are you still going to the （86）sports Club？W：Yes，why？
M：Well，I went to the hospital yesterday，and my doctor suggested I do more exercise W：I see．Why not join the club that I'm going to？
M：（87）Is it good？
W：Yes．Wonderful equipment（器材），nice people，and it's not far from my home．M：What do you do there？
W：Well，I often start by running，then swimming．
M：Does the club（88）offer training courses？
W：Yes，basketball，tennis，dancing and so on．You have a lot of choices．
M：Sounds great．How often do you go there？
W：Usually twice a week，on Mondays and Thursdays．
M：Not bad．I think I can manage．
W：Hey，I'm going again tonight．Why not（89）go with me？
M：OK．Where shall we meet？
W：I'll wait for you in front ofmy house at 7：00
M：（90）OK．
【考点】LQ：补全对话．
【分析】W：你好，我是露西．
M：嗨，露西，我是杰克．你还要去体育俱乐部吗？
W：是的，为什么？
M：嗯，我昨天去医院了，我的医生建议我多做运动．
W：我明白了．为什么不加入我要去的俱乐部呢？
M：它好吗？
W：是的，设备很棒，人不错，离我家不远．
M：你在那里做什么？
W：嗯，我经常从跑步开始，然后游泳．
M：俱乐部提供培训课程吗？
W：是的，篮球，网球，跳舞等等．你有很多选择．
M：听起来不错．你多久去一次？
W：通常一周两次，周一和周四．
M：还不错，我想我能应付．
W：嘿，我今晚又要去了．为什么不跟我一起去呢？
M：好的，我们在哪儿见面？
W：我会在7：00在我家前面等你．
M：好的．
【解答】86．答案：sports．补全对话题．根据下句I went to the hospital yesterday，and my doctor suggested I do more exercise我昨天去医院了，我的医生建议我多做运动．可知，这里应该是参加"运动"俱乐部．填sports．
87．答案：Is it good．补全对话题．根据下句Yes．Wonderful equipment，nice people，and it's not far from my home．是的，设备很棒，人不错，离我家不远．可知，上句应该问"它好吗？"，填Is it good．
88．答案：offer．补全对话题．根据下句Yes，basketball，tennis，dancing and so on．是的，篮球，网球，跳舞等等．可知，应该是"俱乐部提供培训课程吗？"，"提供"offer，一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形offer．
89．答案：go with me．补全对话题．根据上句Hey，I'm going again tonight．嘿，我今晚又要去了．及下句OK．Where shall we meet？好的，我们在哪儿见面？可知，中间应该问"为什么不跟我一起去呢？"，go with me"和我一起去"，填go with me．
90．答案：OK．补全对话题．根据上句I'll wait for you in front ofmy house at 7：00我会在7：00在我家前面等你．可知，下句可以回答"好的"OK．。