优化方案高考英语总复习 第一部分 模块5 Unit1 Getting along with others知能演练轻松闯关 牛津译林版

Unit 1 Getting along with others
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You must have told her about it, ____________ you?
答案：haven’t
2．He doesn’t take care of himself and eats what he feels like ____________(eat)．答案：eating
3．I am applying for ____________(admit) to Stanford University.
答案：admission
4．She forgave her brother ____________ breaking her doll.
答案：for
5．The meal was finished and the ____________(argue) went on.
答案：argument
6．Please accept my ____________(apologize) on behalf of the hotel.
答案：apology
7．I’m afraid he will put the blame ____________ me for this.
答案：on
8．She responded ____________ my letter with a phone call.
答案：to
9．She went ____________ untold hardships in her childhood.
答案：through
10．Our policy is to focus ____________ developing these areas.
答案：on
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2016·山西四校联考)Sure, it’s good to get along with your teacher because it makes that time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes, it’s good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life.
But really, there’s one super­important reason why you should get along with your teacher.Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but also they’re more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as learning or school issues and bullying.
As a kid in elementary or middle school, you’re at a wonderful stage in your life.You’re able to take in lots of new and exciting information.Apart from that, you’re able to think about all this information in new ways.Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, he or she is thrilled to be the person who’s giving you all that material and helping you put it together.Remember teachers are people, too, and they
feel great if you’re open to what they’re teaching you.That’s why they wanted to be teachers in the first place!
Some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not.But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren’t going well, they won’t learn as well and won’t enjoy being in class. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍与老师相处融洽的重要性。

1．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about________．
A．new material learned from teachers
B．ways to develop relationship with teachers
C．benefits in getting along with teachers
D．avoiding problems happening around kids
C解析：段落大意题。

根据第二段的“Kids who ge t along with their teachers not only learn more, but also they’re more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems”可知，本段主要谈论与老师相处融洽的好处，即C项正确。

2．What’s the writer’s attitude towards getting along with teachers? A．Doubtful. B．Objective.
C．Uncaring. D．Favorable.
D解析：推理判断题。

根据第一段的整体内容可推知，作者是赞成与老师相处融洽的，即D项正确。

3．What can we know from the passage?
A．Kids are unable to understand lots of exciting information.
B．Kids are bullied while communicating with others in school.
C．Most kids will leave the class when not doing quite well with their teachers. D．M ost kids will leave the class when not satisfied with teachers’ t eaching methods. C解析：推理判断题。

根据最后一段的“But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren’t going well, they w on’t learn as well and won’t enjoy being in class.”可知，如果和老师相处不好，大部分孩子将不愿意学习和待在班里，即C项正确。

4．The passage is most probably taken from________．
A．children’s literature
B．an education magazine
C．a science report
D．an advertisement
B解析：文章出处题。

children’s literature“儿童文学”；an education magazine“一本教育杂志”；a science report“一篇科学报道”；an advertisement“一则广告”。

由文章整体内容可知，本文很可能来自一本教育杂志，即B项正确。

Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·四川高三模拟)Five­year­old Jocelyn was playing outside her grandmother’s apartment building.Her mom, Jaimee, kept an eye on the__1__from a window.
At about 4 pm, Jocelyn walked around the corner of the building to get her bike and__2__．“I took my eyes __3__ her for five minutes, and she was gone，” says Jaimee.“I knew something was __4__．”she adds, __5__ when she saw that Jocelyn’s bike
was __6__ there and found an old credit card her daughter had been playing with __7__ near the bike. Jaimee called 911.
Policemen came soon, blocking off streets and __8__ the neighborhood.Officers handed out a photo of the blond (金发)girl.Many people joined in.
Temar Boggs, 15, was with some friends helping his elderly neighbor when one searcher __9__ them and asked if they’d seen the girl.__10__ the boys, none of them had seen her.Temar approached with a photo of Jocelyn.“I __11__ that I was going to find her, ”he says.He borrowed a bike from a friend and sped away.The boy searched without a plan, __12__ keeping a sharp eye out as he rode on.
Then Temar __13__ a car driving down a side street and turning back.__14__ the driver was unfamiliar with the neighborhood, he followed it,
The car pulled an __15__ U­turn at the top of a hill where a group of po licemen had gathered.
The car passed the boy as it circled back __16__ the hill.Temar made eye contact (接触)with the man behind the wheel, and spied a tiny blond girl in the passenger seat.Temar __17__ knew “It was her, for sure.”
The boy __18__ fast after the car, but the driver kept moving, slowly __19__ his way through the neighborhood.
__20__， the driver pulled the car to the street side a few hundred feet ahead of him and pushed open the passenger­side door.Jocelyn slipped out of the car.The kidnapper(绑架者) sped away but was caught by the police the next day.
【语篇解读】本文是小故事阅读。

文章叙述了五岁女孩Jocelyn被绑架了，她的母亲在警察和15岁男孩Temar的帮助下找到了小女孩，及警察逮捕了绑架者的整个过程。

1．A.bike B．building
C．policeman D．girl
D解析：考查名词辨析。

bike自行车； building大厦； policeman警察； girl女孩。

根据前文的her判断是小女孩。

故选D。

2．A.disappeared B．escaped
C．hid D．left
A解析：考查动词辨析。

disappear消失，不见； escape逃脱； hide隐藏； leave 离开。

根据下文的was gone判断，小女孩不见了。

故选A。

3．A.above B．to
C．for D．off
D解析：考查介词辨析。

take one’s eyes off sb.把视线从某人身上移开。

故选D。

4．A.dangerous B．difficult
C．special D．wrong
D解析：考查形容词辨析。

dangerous危险的； difficult困难的； special特殊的，专门的； wrong错误的，不正常的，出毛病的。

句意：我知道出事了。

故选D。

5．A.approximately B．especially
C．formally D．probably
B解析：考查副词辨析。

approximately大约，近似地； especially特殊地； formally 正式地； probably可能，大概。

“……特别是当她看到……”。

故选B。

6．A.also B．even
C．still D．yet
C解析：考查副词辨析。

also也； even甚至； still仍然； yet还。

此处是“自行车还在，人不在了”。

故选C。

7．A.abandoned B．brought
C．enveloped D．presented
A解析：考查动词辨析。

abandon放弃，丢弃； bring带来； envelope围住； present 呈现。

her daughter had been playing with是an old credit card的定语从句， abandoned 是过去分词，作found的宾语补足语， credit card是abandon的动作承受者，所以用过去分词。

故选A。

8．A.disturbed B．entering
C．searching D．exploring
C解析：考查动词辨析。

disturb打扰； enter进入； search搜索； explore探索。

根据前文小女孩不见了，警察来了，应是在附近搜索和寻找。

故选C。

9．A.annoyed B．approached
C．inspired D．invited
B解析：考查动词辨析。

annoy使……厌烦； approach接近； inspire鼓励，激励； invite 邀请。

根据下文的asked应是“接近”。

故选B。

10．A.According to B．On account of
C．In regard of D．Depending on
A解析：考查介词短语辨析。

according to根据； on account of因为，由于； in regard of关于； depend on依赖。

“根据孩子所述，……”故选A。

11．A.felt B．agreed
C．learned D．proved
A解析：考查动词辨析。

feel感觉； agree同意； learn学习，学会； prove证明。

根据下文应是“我感觉我要去找她。

” 故选A。

12．A.hurriedly B．carefully
C．properly D．simply
D解析：考查副词辨析。

hurriedly匆忙地； carefully仔细地，认真地； properly 适当地； simply简单地，仅仅，只不过。

小男孩没有计划“仅仅是”认真寻找。

故选D。

13．A.followed B．passed
C．missed D．spotted
D解析：考查动词辨析。

follow跟随； pass及格，通过； miss错过； spot发现，认出，弄脏。

“Temar发现了路边的一辆小汽车”。

故选D。

14．A.so that B．even though
C．as if D．in case
C解析：考查动词辨析。

so that以便； even though即使； as if好像； in case以免，万一。

根据句意：好像司机不熟悉附近的地方，他跟着小汽车而去。

故选C。

15．A.abrupt B．elegant
C．awful D．aggressive
A解析：考查形容词辨析。

abrupt唐突的，突然的； elegant体面的； awful极不舒服的； aggressive好斗的。

根据下文的U­turn判断是汽车的急转弯，故选A。

16．A.along B．around
C．down D．toward
C解析：考查介词辨析。

along沿着； around 在……的周围； down沿着……向下； toward 向着。

根据前文的top, 此处是沿小山而下。

故选C。

17．A.certainly B．instantly
C．nearly D．subjectively
B解析：考查副词辨析。

certainly当然； instantly立刻； nearly将近； subjectively 主动地。

根据Temar所说的话应是“立刻认出”。

故选B。

18．A.ran B．drove
C．rode D．circled
C解析：考查动词辨析。

run跑； drive开车； ride骑； circle画圈。

与前文的as he rode on对应。

故选C。

19．A.winding B．forcing
C．losing D．finding
A解析：考查动词辨析。

wind蜿蜒，曲折； force强迫； lose失去； find找到。

wind one’s way蜿蜒曲折前进。

故选A。

20．A.Cautiously B．Finally
C．Gradually D．Wildly
B解析：考查副词辨析。

cautiously注意地，谨慎地； finally最后，终于； gradually 逐渐地； wildly疯狂地，野生地。

根据下文判断，应是“最后小女孩被放下了车”。

故选B。

Unit 1Getting along with others(B卷)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Deputy Agriculture Secretary Kathleen Merrigan sees an epidemic (流行病) sweeping across America’s farmland.It has little to do with the usual challenges, such as flood, rising fuel prices and crop­eating insects.The country’s farmers are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place.National agricultural census (普查) figures sho w that the fastest­growing group of farmers is the part over 65.Merrigan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the statistics are completed.
Merrigan, a former college professor, is making stops at universities across the country in hopes of encouraging more students to think about careers in agriculture.Aside from trying to stop the graying of America’s farmers, her work is made tougher by a recent blog posting that put agriculture at No.1 on a list of “useless” college degrees.Top federal agriculture officials are talking about the posting, and it has the attention of agricultural organizations across the country. “There couldn’t be anything that’s more incorrect，” Merrigan said.“We know that there aren’t enough qualified graduates to fill the jobs that are out there in American agriculture.”
In addition, a growing world population that some experts predict will require 70% more food production by 2050, she said.
“I truly believe we’re at a golden age of agriculture.Global demand is at an all­time record high, and global supplies are at all­time record lows, ” said Matt Rush, director of the Texas Farm Bureau.“Production costs are going to be valuable enough that younger people are going to have the opportunity to be involved in agricult ure.”
The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at
increasing interest in locally grown food.The National Young Farmers’ Coalition has also been pushing for state and federal policy changes to make it easier for new farmers.
Ryan Best, president of Future Farmers of America, has been living out of a suitcase, traveling the country and visiting with high school students about careers in agriculture.The 21­year­old Best hopes his message—that this is a new time in agriculture—will motivate the next generation to__turn__around__the__statistics．“Never before have we had the innovations (创新) in technology which have led to agriculture in this country being the most efficient it has ever been，”he said.“There’s really a place for everybody to fit in.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

本文介绍了美国面临农业方面的新挑战：在美国，从事农业的人不但年龄越来越大，而且越来越少；分析了从事农业的好处并且鼓励更多的年轻人从事农业。

1．What is the new challenge to American agriculture?
A．Fewer and older farmers.
B．Higher fuel prices.
C．More natural disasters.
D．Lower agricultural output.
A解析：细节理解题。

由文中第一段第三句“The country’s farmers are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place.”可知农民越来越老，越来越少的人去接替他们的位置，所以A项符合文意。

由文中第一段第二句“It has little to do with the usual challenges, such as flood, rising fuel prices and crop ­eating insects.”可以排除B项和C项； D项原文未提及。

2．Why is Merrigan visiting universities across the country?
A．To draw federal agriculture of ficials’ attentio n.
B．To select qualified agriculture graduates.
C．To clarify a recent blog posting.
D．To talk more students into farming careers.
D解析：细节理解题。

由文中第二段第一句“...in hopes of encouraging more students to think about careers in agriculture.” 可知Merrigan希望更多的大学生从事农业，所以D项符合题意。

3．According to Matt Rush, American agriculture will provide opportunities for younger people because________.
A．the government will cover production costs
B．global food supplies will be even lower
C．investment in agriculture will be profitable
D．America will increase its food export
C解析：细节理解题。

由文中倒数第三段最后一句“Production costs are going to be valuable enough...in agriculture.”可知农产品升值，故C项符合题意。

A项原文未提及；由文中倒数第三段第二句“...global supplies are at all­time record lows...” 可排除B项；由文中倒数第二段第一句“The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasin g interest in locally grown food.” 可排除D项。

4．What do the underlined words “to turn around the statistics” in the last paragraph mean?
A．To re­analyze the result of the national census.
B．To increase agricultural production.
C．To bring down the average age of farmers.
D．To invest more in agriculture.
C解析：词义猜测题。

由本句中“this is a new time in agriculture—will motivate the next generation”可推测该画线处意为“改变这一数据”，即鼓励更多的年轻人从事农业，降低农民的平均年龄，故C项符合题意。

B
The Blue Badge(徽章)Program allows certain groups of disabled people to park in parking restricted areas.For example, the Blue Badge enables disabled people to park free of charge and without time limit at on­street parking meters(停车收费表)．Some London streets and other town centres don’t operate this program.You should chec k whether the program operates before parking with your Blue Badge.There is an online service called the Blue Badge parking map which can help you find Blue Badge parking bays in 64 towns and cities across the UK.You can find the map at /bluebadgemap.
You may be able to get a Blue Badge if you are a driver or passenger who: ·has a permanent and substantial disability which means you are unable to walk or walk only with considerable difficulty;
·has very severe upper limb disabilities (drivers only);
·is a child under two who has a medical condition that requires them to be close to a motor vehicle for emergency medical treatment or if they need to have huge medical equipment transported with them.
To apply for a Blue Badge in England and Wales, contact your local social services department.In Scotland, contact the chief executive or social work department of the local authority, and in Northern Ireland, the Department for Regional Development.There is a small fee.
If you have a Blue Badge you may be able to get parking concessions(减价) when travelling in another country that also recognises the badge.However, each country continues to determine its own set of parking concessions for which the badge can be used.
【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了英国一个方便残疾人泊车的方案： Blue Badge Program。

5．Who is most likely to get a Blue Badge?
A．A passenger who is blind in both eyes.
B．A driver who suffers from high blood pressure.
C．A driver whose hand is badly burnt.
D．A two­year­old child who has a cold.
C解析：推理判断题。

根据“has very severe upper limb disabilities(drivers only)” 可知上肢残疾的司机可以得到蓝色徽章，而手严重烧伤的司机极有可能属于这一类。

6．With a Blue Badge, you can________．
A．park your car in any place in London
B．park your car in the place where there is limitation on parking
C．you can get around in Europe without any restriction
D．use any facilities free in the amusement park
B解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“The Blue Badge(徽章)Program allows certain groups of disabled people to park in parking restricted areas.” 可知有了这个蓝色徽章，你可以在有停车限制的地方停车。

7．The Blue Badge Program is aimed at________．
A．relieving the heavy traffic in the UK
B．promoting the car sale
C．helping some disabled people
D．raising the people’s awareness of road safety
C解析：推理判断题。

由全文介绍的内容可知这个方案是帮助残疾人的。

8．The Blue Badge parking map can help you________．
A．find where you can park your car in the UK with a Blue Badge
B．locate where you are driving now
C．better understand what the UK looks like
D．travel in the USA
A解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段中倒数第二句“There is an online service called the Blue Badge parking map which can help you find Blue Badge parking bays in 64 towns and cities across the UK” 可知这个地图能帮你在全英国找到用蓝色徽章可以泊车的地方。

Ⅱ.七选五
(2016·郑州一中高三调研)Air travel makes some people very nervous.The crowds, the noise and flying itself can cause tension.1.________ And similar training is also provided for service dogs that suffer the same problem.
2．________ You will see them working on buses and trains, and in other public transport systems.But the busy environment at an airport can trouble even the best ­trained working dog.3.________ They want the animals to safely guide them through security areas.They also need the dogs to remain calm on duty on the airplane, even when the flying is not smooth.This takes special training.The Air Hollywood K9 Flight School is one place where such help can be found.
The school has a piece of equipment that provides the sights, sounds and even the feel of an airplane in flight.It is called a flight simulator(模拟器)．The simulator was built for filming airplane scenes in movies. Sandy Alexander lives in Newport Beach, California.He has a disability that requires his dog to be always at his side.4.________ He said the dog did not like the bumpy(颠簸的) part of the flight simulation.
Dog trainer Mary Segall works in a company that provides dogs for people with disabilities.She says successful training is based on a simple rule:
preparation.Dogs need to be exposed gradually and repetitively to stimulation (刺激), to the environment, to loud noises, to sounds and other dogs.5.________ A．People with disabilities depend on their dogs.
B．When he travels by air, his dog c an’t go with him.
C．It is the same with service dogs for disabled people.
D．He took the dog there to get him ready for plane trips.
E．Service dogs almost never leave the side of the people they care for.
F．But there are classes people can take to help them defeat the fear of flying. G．After repeated training, they’re able to act in a way that they’re used to acting and that they don’t get excitable.
答案：1～5.FEADG。