高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练23Unit3Lifeinthefuture新人教版必修520171224116

题组层级快练23 Unit 3 Life in the future
“阅读＋七选五＋完形”组合练
(时间：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Last week I talked with some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated, and what kind of job prospects they thought they had.
Given that I teach students who are training to be doctors, I was surprised to find that most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without “outside help”. “What kind of help is that？” I asked, expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to help them out.
“Surgery(外科手术)”， one replied.
I was pretty alarmed by that response. It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to getting a job.
One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height. “They break your legs, put in special extending screws, and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it re­grows, you can get at least 5 cm taller！”
At that point, I was shocked. I am short, I can’t deny that, but I don’t think I would put myself through months of agony(痛苦)just to be a few centimeters taller.
I don’t even bother to wear shoes with thick soles, as I’m not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall!
It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting “perfection”， and that is an ideal that just does not exist in reality.
No one is born perfect, yet magazines, TV shows and movies present images of thin, tall, beautiful people as being the norm. Advertisements for slimming aids, beauty treatments and cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers, further creating an idea that “perfection” is a requirement, and that it must be purchased, no matter what the cost. In my opinion, skills, rather than appearance, should determine how successful a person is in his chosen career.
1. We can know from the passage that the author works as ________．
A. a doctor
B. a model
C. a teacher
D. a reporter
2. Many graduates today turn to cosmetic surgery to ________．
A. marry a better man/woman
B. become a model
C. get an advantage over others in job­hunting
D. attract more admirers
3. According to the passage, the author believes that ________．
A. everyone should purchase perfection, whatever the cost
B. it’s right for graduates to ask for others to help them out in hunting for jobs
C. it is one’s appearance instead of skills that really matters in one’s career
D. media are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgery
4. The best title for the passage should be “ ________”．
A. Young Graduates Have Higher Expectation
B. Young Graduates Look to Surgery for Better Jobs
C. Young Graduates’ Opinion About Cosmetic Surgery
D. Young Graduates Face a Different Situation in Job­hunt
答案与解析
【文章大意】本文讲述了很多毕业生为了找到好工作选择做美容手术，使自己在找工作的时候更具有优势，他们这样做是受媒体的影响。

1. 答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据文章第一段Last week I talked with some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated, and what kind of job prospects they thought they had.可知：作者应该是一位老师，句中提到的“talked with my students”为关键信息。

2. 答案 C
解析判断推理题。

从文章第四段的表述I was pretty alarmed by that response. It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to getting a job.可知：现在很多毕业生求助于做美容手术是为了在找工作的时候比别人有优势。

故C项正确。

3. 答案 D
解析细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段中的No one is born perfect, yet magazines, TV shows and movies present images of thin, tall, beautiful people as being the norm.可知：作者相信在追求美容手术这方面，媒体(杂志、电视、电影)应该负起责任，故D项正确。

4. 答案 B
解析主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述为了找到一份更加理想的工作，很多毕业生去做美容手术
以使自己在找工作的过程中更具优势。

所以“年轻毕业生为找更好工作寻求做手术”最佳，故B项正确。

Ⅱ.阅读填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Write a Good Interesting Blog
If you want to avoid being frustrated for writing a blog that was never read, here are some ways to make a good interesting blog.
__1__ Boring topics are generally not good for blogs unless you are genius writers, who can create beautiful prose even when writing about the most ordinary things.
Pick a topic you know and are passionate about. __2__ If you like video games, for example, write one detailing your experiences of playing them. Note that this kind of blog is different from a “Dear Diary” blog.
Avoid writing your own biography. A “Dear Diary” blog isn’t interesting to other people unless you are a really significant person. Think about it: who would really want to know what you ate for dinner? This kind of blog is self－indulgent(放纵自己的)and unnecessary. __3__
Funny blog posts tend to become vital. Humorous charts, pictures, and videos are great supplements to your text. __4__ Try to think of unique things to write about, or write an opposing view on a certain subject.
__5__ People hate being led on and tricked into reading a blog post that they expect to be helpful, just to realize that it is a subjective and promotional one.
A. It does not offer anything to the people reading it.
B. Do not rehash or rewrite blog posts from famous blogs.
C. Write your blog clearly.
D. It should be one that other people can relate to.
E. Inform your readers from the beginning.
F. Choose an interesting topic.
G. Write your blog about your personal things.
答案与解析
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了怎样才能写出比较好的博客的方法，如不要模仿著名的博客，要写出独特的或者自己真实的意见等。

1. 答案 F
解析根据空格后面Boring topics are generally not good for blogs中的topics与F 项Choose an interesting topic信息呼应。

2. 答案 D
解析空格前面讲到了Pick a topic that you know and are passionate about，根据句意可知D项中的it指的是前面的topic，one相当于a topic。

3. 答案 A
解析根据空格前面的句子This kind of blog is self－indulgent (放纵自己的) and unnecessary这种类型的博客是放纵的并且没有必要存在的，与A项It does not offer anything to the people reading it没有给读者提供什么信息呼应。

4. 答案 B
解析根据空格后面的Try to think of unique things to write about，or write an opposing view on a certain subject写独特的事情，或者相反的观点，可知这与B项Do not rehash or rewrite blog posts from famous blogs信息呼应。

5. 答案 E
解析根据空格后面的People hate being led on and tricked into reading a blog post that they expect to be helpful可知与E选项Inform your readers from the beginning 信息一致。

Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2017·顺德模拟)Being a physician who flies much often, a lot of my time is spent on planes listening for tha t fearful “Is there a doctor on board？” announcement. I’ve been __1__ only once — for a woman who had merely fainted(昏厥). But the __2__ made me quite curious about how __3__ this kind of thing happens. I wondered what
I would do if __4__ with a real mid­air medical emergency — without access __5__
a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So __6__ the New England Journal of Medicine last week __7__ a study abou t in­flight medical events, I read it with __8__．
The study estimated that there are a(n) __9__ of thirty in­flight medical emergencies on U. S. flights every day. Most of them are not __10__ ; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. __11__ 13% of them — roughly four a day — are serious enough to __12__ a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies __13__ heart trouble, strokes, and difficult breathing.
Let’s face it: plane rides are __14__. For starters, cabin pressures at high
altitudes are set at roughly __15__ they would be if you lived at 5，000 to 8，000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty __16__，but passengers with heart disease __17__ experience chest pains as a result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. __18__ common in­flight problem is deep venous thrombosis(静脉血栓) —the so­called economy class syndrome. __19__ happens, don’t panic. Things are getting better on the in­flight­emergency front. Thanks to more recent laws, flights with at __20__ one attendant are starting to install(安装)emergency medical equipment to treat heart attacks.
1. A. addressed B. called
C. informed
D. surveyed
2. A. affair B. condition
C. incident
D. disaster
3. A. soon B. long
C. often
D. many
4. A. provided B. treated
C. identified
D. faced
5. A. to B. for
C. by
D. through
6. A. before B. since
C. while
D. when
7. A. collected B. published
C. discovered
D. conducted
8. A. patience B. joy
C. interest
D. sorrow
9. A. average B. amount
C. sum
D. number
10. A. significant B. serious
C. common
D. heavy
11. A. For B. Or
C. So
D. But
12. A. inspire B. require
C. engage
D. command
13. A. contain B. show
C. imply
D. include
14. A. enjoyable B. stimulating
C. stressful
D. boring
15. A. who B. which
C. what
D. that
16. A. hard B. unwillingly
C. happily
D. easily
17. A. may B. ought to
C. used to
D. need
18. A. Any B. Another
C. Other
D. One
19. A. Wherever B. Whichever
C. Whenever
D. Whatever
20. A. least B. worst
C. most
D. best
答案1－5 BCCDA 6－10 DBCAB
11－15 DBDCC 16－20 DABDA
精美句子
1、善思则能“从无字句处读书”。

读沙漠，读出了它坦荡豪放的胸怀；读太阳，读出了它普照万物的无私；读春雨，读出了它润物无声的柔情。

读大海，读出了它气势磅礴的豪情。

读石灰，读出了它粉身碎骨不变色的清白。

2、幸福幸福是“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”的牵挂；幸福是“春种一粒粟，秋收千颗子”的收获. 幸福是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的闲适；幸福是“奇闻共欣赏，疑义相与析”的愉悦。

幸福是“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”的奉献；幸福是“夜来风雨声，花落知多少”的恬淡。

幸福是“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”的圣洁。

幸福是“壮志饥餐胡虏肉，笑谈渴饮匈奴血”的豪壮。

幸福是“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的胸怀。

幸福是“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的气节。

3、大自然的语言丰富多彩：从秋叶的飘零中，我们读出了季节的变换；从归雁的行列中，我读出了集体的力量；从冰雪的消融中，我们读出了春天的脚步；从穿石的滴水中，我们读出了坚持的可贵；从蜂蜜的浓香中，我们读出了勤劳的甜美。

4、成功与失败种子，如果害怕埋没，那它永远不能发芽。

鲜花，如果害怕凋谢，那它永远不能开放。

矿石，如果害怕焚烧（熔炉），那它永远不能成钢（炼成金子）。

蜡烛，如果害怕熄灭（燃烧），那它永远不能发光。

航船，如果害怕风浪，那它永远不能到达彼岸。

5、墙角的花，当你孤芳自赏时，天地便小了。

井底的蛙，当你自我欢唱时，视野便窄了。

笼中的鸟，当你安于供养时，自由便没了。

山中的石！当你背靠群峰时，意志就坚了。

水中的萍！当你随波逐流后，根基就没了。

空中的鸟！当你展翅蓝天中，宇宙就大了。

空中的雁！当你离开队伍时，危险就大了。

地下的煤！你燃烧自己后，贡献就大了
6、朋友是什么？
朋友是快乐日子里的一把吉它，尽情地为你弹奏生活的愉悦；朋友是忧伤日子里的一股春风，轻轻地为你拂去心中的愁云。

朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情的将你引向阳光的地带；朋友是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。

7、一粒种子，可以无声无息地在泥土里腐烂掉，也可以长成参天的大树。

一块铀块，可以平庸无奇地在石头里沉睡下去，也可以产生惊天动地的力量。

一个人，可以碌碌无为地在世上厮混日子，也可以让生命发出耀眼的光芒。

8、青春是一首歌，她拨动着我们年轻的心弦；青春是一团火，她点燃了我们沸腾的热血；青春是一面旗帜，她召唤着我们勇敢前行；青春是一本教科书，她启迪着我们的智慧和心灵。