2020-2021年八年级英语上册语法填空点+例题_全面解析经典1

2020-2021年八年级英语上册语法填空点+例题_全面解析经典1
一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they stopped, the young daughter saw an old man ________ （sell） apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money ________ him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So, he bought two apples and gave them to his________.
His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father ________ （ask）her if she could share one apple with him. When the girl heard this, she ________ （quick） took a bite from one apple. And before ________ father could speak, she took a bite from the second apple quickly, too.
The father was ________ （surprise）. He wondered why his daughter did like that. He thought maybe his daughter was too young to understand about ________ （share） and giving.
A smile disappeared from his face.
But suddenly his daughter with an ________ in her left hand said, "Dad, please have this one. This one is much ________ （sweet）. "The father's smile came back after knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.
Don't judge anything too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things better.【答案】selling；with；daughter；asked；quickly；her；surprised；sharing；apple；sweeter
【解析】【分析】主要讲了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，然后让女儿和自己分享时，女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口，爸爸起初认为女儿不懂得分享，一会才明白女儿通过咬苹果发现哪个苹果是甜的，并且把甜的苹果给了爸爸。

（1）句意：当他们停下来时，小女儿看见一个老人正在卖苹果。

see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，所以sell用selling，故填selling。

（2）句意：她爸爸没有随身带许多钱，但是买两个苹果是足够的。

bring sth. with sb.随身携带某物，固定搭配，故填with。

（3）句意：所以他买了两个苹果，并且把它们给了他的女儿。

根据全文可知主要讲了爸爸给女儿买苹果，所以用daughter，女儿，一个女儿，所以用单数，故填daughter。

（4）句意：然后爸爸问她是否能和他分享一个苹果。

时态是一般过去时，所以用ask的过去式asked，故填asked。

（5）句意：当女孩听到这个时，她迅速咬了一口苹果。

副词修饰实义动词，took是实义动词，所以用形容词quick的副词quickly，故填quickly。

（6）句意：在他爸爸说话前，她也迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。

形容词修物主代词修饰名词，father的名词，指的是小女孩的爸爸，所以用her，她的，形容词修物主代词，故填her。

（7）句意：爸爸是惊讶的。

was后面用形容词，主语father指的是人，所以用以的结尾的形容词，即surprised，惊讶的，故填surprised。

（8）句意：他认为或许他的女儿太小而不能明白分享和给予。

about是介词，后面用动词ing，share的ing是sharing，故填sharing。

（9）句意：但是突然他的女儿左手拿着一个苹果说：“爸爸，请吃这个。

”女儿手里拿着苹果，apple，可数名词，an后面用单数，故填apple。

（10）句意：这一个是甜许多。

much修饰比较级，is后面用形容词，sweet甜的，形容词，比较级是sweeter，故填sweeter。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Do you know our town? It's very big. There are three great clothes ________ there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest ________ all It has the best service（服务）and always makes you ________ （feel）at home when shopping. Good Times ________ quite great, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has ________ （comfortable） seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cool's has the most ideas when ________ （sell） clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing ________ and give interesting shows. So the store is always ________ of people. Which store is ________ （good）? You may ask this question. It is ________ （real）difficult to answer because each store has its specials.
【答案】 stores；of；feel；is；the most comfortable；selling；songs；full；the best；really 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。

（1）句意：那里有三家很棒的服装店。

根据Trendy Clothes可知store商店，基数词three后是名词复数，故填stores。

（2）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。

of all，固定搭配，所有的，故填of。

（3）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。

make sb+动词原形，是某人……，故此处是动词原形，故填feel。

（4）句意：好时光也很美好。

great是形容词，此处缺少系动词be，是，主语是Good Times第三人称单数，全文是一般现在时，故be用is，故填is。

（5）句意：它有最舒适的座位供你坐。

根据the newest clothes there. And可知and前后都是最高级，seats是名词其前是形容词，comfortable是形容词，最高级是most comfortable，其前有定冠词the，故填the most comfortable。

（6）句意：酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。

句子中用谓语has，故此处是非谓语动词，sell主语是主动故选，故用现在分词形式，故填selling。

（7）句意：有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌，表演有趣的节目。

sing song，固定搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名词复数，故填songs。

（8）句意：所以店里总是挤满了人。

be full of，固定搭配，挤满了，故填full。

（9）句意：哪家商店最好？前文提到的三家服装店，故此处是最高级，good的最高级是best，最后的，其前有定冠词the，故填the best。

（10）句意：这很难回答，因为每个商店都有自己的特色菜。

副词修饰形容词difficult，real是形容词，really是副词，故填really。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，最高级搭配等多种用法。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Did you watch that popular TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful《微微一笑很倾城》last summer vacation? Yang Yang, 26, plays ________ important role in it. He plays a handsome and smart college student who is good at ________（play） computer games. Many people think Yang is the right person ________the role. First, Yang has good looks and a nice smile. Second, he ________likes to swim and play computer games, just like the role. ________ it doesn't mean he is not good at acting.
Yang always says, "I like to compete with ________ （I）. "Now, Yang is one of the ________ （famous） actors in China. People like to call him "Little Fresh Meat". At the end of the year 2015, Yang ________ （win） "The Most Influential（有影响力的） TV Actor"
He worked with many stars, ________ as Zheng Shuang, Deng Chao and Liu Yifei. They all think he tries his best in everything. "If he feels his acting is not good enough, he will ask to try it again. He can't be ________（serious）,"Su Youpeng, director of movie The Left Ear（《左耳》, said in a talk show.
【答案】 an；playing；for；also；But；myself；most famous；won；such；more serious 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述杨阳的一些个人基本情况，他长得帅，喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏，在2015年末赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。

（1）句意：26岁的杨阳在里面扮演了一个很重要的角色。

此处泛指一个角色，且important以元音音素开头，用an，故填an。

（2）句意：他扮演里一个英俊聪明擅长玩电子游戏的大学生。

play玩，动词，be good at doing sth，擅长做某事，故填playing。

（3）句意：很多人认为阳是符合这个角色的最佳人选。

引出要介绍的人，用for，对于，介词，符合题意，故填for。

（4）句意：像他扮演的角色一样，他也喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏。

分析句子，可知句子完整，缺少状语，also也，副词，作状语，符合题意，故填also。

（5）句意：但是这不意味着他不擅长表演。

前后句是转折关系，用but，但是，位于句首首字母大写，故填But。

（6）句意：阳总是说，“我喜欢和我自己比赛。

”主语和宾语是同一人，宾语用反身代词，I我，其反身代词用myself，我自己，符合题意，故填myself。

（7）句意：现在，阳是中国最著名的演员之一。

one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示……之一，famous著名的，形容词，这是一个多音节形容词，其比较级只需在其前加most的构成，most famous最著名的，符合题意，故填most famous。

（8）句意：在2015年末，阳赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。

描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，win赢得，动词，其过去式是won，故填won。

（9）句意：他和许多明星一起工作，例如张爽，邓超和刘亦菲。

用于举例，且结合as，
可知用such as，例如，介词短语，符合题意，故填such。

（10）句意：他不能更严肃了。

此处表示他最严肃认真，用否定词+比较级表示最高级，serious严肃的，其比较级是more serious，符合题意，故填more serious。

【点评】考查语法填空。

首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。

4．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的内容（一个单词）或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。

I'm a fan of movies. There are quite a few ________（cinema） in my town. But I am new in town and don't know them clearly. So my friends give me some information ________（choose） a good one.
Speaker 1: I'm Linda. The City Theater has the newest movies and ________（comfortable）seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair（合理的）.________, it isn't open on Tuesday and Thursday.
Speaker 2: I'm Daniel. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema ________ the biggest screens. But the service isn't so good and people can't bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema. So I hardly ________（watch） movies there before.
Speaker 3: I'm Eric. The Star Cinema is my favorite. One of the main reasons ________（be）that it has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. It's open every day and ________ you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you will find the tickets are half price. It also provides（提供）free water and its big hall can hold （容纳） two hundred people at a time. Of course, the screens are ________ （true）big. So I will invite my friends to see ________ film there on my birthday.
【答案】cinemas；to choose；the most com for talbe；However；with；watched；is；if/when；truly；a
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了三个朋友给作者关于电影院的建议和信息。

（1）句意：在我的小镇有一些电影院。

固定搭配 a few，一些，接可数名词复数，cinima 的复数形式为cinimas。

故答案为cinimas。

（2）句意：所以我的朋友给我一些信息去选择一个好的。

动词不定式to do后置作目的状语表目的。

故答案为to choose。

（3）句意：城市影院有最新的电影和最新的座位。

根据the newest movies 最新的电影可知，此处应该是最舒服的座位；形容词，comfortable，舒服的，最高级为the most comfortable。

故答案为the most comfortable。

（4）句意：然而，它周二和周四不开放。

根据上文 The prices of the tickets are also fair（合理的）. 票价也是合理的，可知此处说影院的缺点，应用转折连词however。

故答案为However。

（5）句意：天河影院是带最大屏幕的最现代的影院。

有着，带着，用介词with。

故答案为with。

（6）句意：所以我以前很少在那里看电影。

根据时间状语before可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词watch的过去式为watched。

故答案为watched。

（7）句意：主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的电影。

根据主语 One of the main reasons 主要原因之一，可知be动词应用is。

故答案为is。

（8）句意：如果/当你周一周二早上去的时候，你会发现票是半价的。

根据主句为一般将来时和从句的一般现在时可知，本句为条件状语从句或时间状语从句，用if/when引导。

故答案为if/when。

（9）句意：屏幕是真的大。

副词修饰形容词big，true的形容词为truly。

故答案为truly。

（10）句意：所以我会在我生日的时候邀请我的朋友们去看一部电影。

film为第一次出现，泛指一部电影，用不定冠词a。

故答案为a。

【点评】考查语法填空，答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。

5．语法填空
I had a great winter vacation last year. I went to the mountains ________ my family and we stayed with some friends. ________ （they） house was really big, with lots of trees around it. You could get lost very ________ （easy）.
Last year, the weather was very bad. It was windy, wet and snowy. ________, the mountains were beautiful. I love climbing, so we climbed every day. I took quite a few ________ （photo）, usually of different animals.
The countryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was ________ farm. The farmer had many cows, and they were ________ （loud） than cars! Every day we walked to the farm to get milk. It was so delicious!
There was a village that I ________ （ride）my bike to. It was very small. There wasn't anywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place ________ （go） on vacation! I even met two women from Canada. We are now friends. In ________ （fact）, we are the same in many ways.
【答案】 with；Their；easily；However；photos；a；louder；rode；to go；fact
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年寒假的经历。

（1）句意：我和我的家人去爬山。

根据句意可知是和家人去的，所以用with，和……，表伴随，故填with。

（2）句意：他们的房子是真大。

house是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，they 是主格，其形容词性物主代词是their，故填Their。

（3）句意：你可能很容易迷路。

get lost是实义动词短语，副词修饰实义动词，easy的副词是easily，故填easily。

（4）句意：然而，山是漂亮的。

根据前句the weather was very bad.可知天气是糟糕的，但是山却很漂亮，根据逗号可知用however，但是，故填However。

（5）句意：我拍了许多照片。

quite a few后面用可数名词复数，photo的复数是photos，故填photos。

（6）句意：但是房子对面有个农场。

farm是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。

（7）句意：它们比车更大声。

than是比较级的标志词，所以用比较级louder，故填louder。

（8）句意：有一个我骑自行车去的村庄。

was表明时态是一般过去时，所以ride用过去式rode，故填rode。

（9）句意：但是它是度假的最好的地方。

the best place to do sth.做某事的最好地方，动词不定式to do表目的，故填to go。

（10）句意：事实上，我们在许多方面是相同的。

in fact事实上，故填fact。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like ________ （well）? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. ________ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Here's a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something ________ him.
His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the ________ （young） of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and ________ （become） a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there.
Many ________ （family）there don't have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe ________ （teach） them for free. He uses ________ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how ________ （do） things. He just ask, "What do you want to do?" The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with ________ （he） and even climb up his back.
【答案】best；But；about；younger；became；families；teaches；a；to do；him
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人——Eckat Loewe，并且介绍了一些情况。

（1）句意：你最喜欢哪种电视节目？like...best，最喜欢.....，故填best。

（2）句意：但是我喜欢脱口秀。

根据A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目，而这里说的是脱口秀，前后表示转折，所以用but，故填But。

（3）句意：让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。

tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情，故填about。

（4）句意：他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。

the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数，表示两者中较......的一个，用young比较级younger，故填younger。

（5）句意：他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。

went，去，一般过去时，and前后时态一致，所以become用过去式became，故填became。

（6）句意：那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。

many，修饰可数名词复数，family复数是families，故填families。

（7）句意：所以Loewe免费教他们。

根据don't have可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以teach用单三teaches，故填teaches。

（8）句意：他用一种新的方式来教学生。

way，方式，可数名词单数，要加冠词a/an，new以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。

（9）句意：他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。

how to do sth. 怎样做某事，故填to do。

（10）句意：他们喜欢和他玩。

with是介词，所以后面用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。

Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because ________ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do ________ same things as me. We ________ like singing and reading books. There are also some ________ （different）between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much ________ outgoing than me. She is ________ （talent）in telling jokes. She often makes me ________ （laugh）. She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends ________ （be） the same. Her favorite ________ （say） is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ （touch） your heart." What do you think of my best friend?
【答案】of
；the；both；differences；more；talented；laugh；to be；saying；touches
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。

（1）句意：许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。

because of因为，故填of。

（2）句意：作为我最好的朋友，她喜欢和我做一样的事情。

the same...as和......一样，故填the。

（3）句意：我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。

both...and...两者都，故填both。

（4）句意：在我们之间也有一些不同。

some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，different 形容词，其名词是difference，可数名词，所以用复数differences，故填differences。

（5）句意：Lisa比我外向许多。

than是比较级标志词，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing，故填more。

（6）句意：她在讲笑话方面有天赋。

be talented in在哪方面有天赋，故填talented。

（7）句意：她总是让我笑。

make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故填laugh。

（8）句意：她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。

It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的，故填to be。

（9）句意：她最著名的名言是。

favorite是形容词，后面用名词，say是实义动词，其名词是saying，意思是名言，故填saying。

（10）句意：一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的手，并且触动你的心。

and连接并列成分，reaches用的实义动词单三，所以touch也用单三touches，故填touches。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．语法填空
Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five ________（person） in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter（收容所）. " ________（get）a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me," Fearce said. "I'm worried ________my family and my home life. I know I have to become much stronger, ________I study hard."
When she was in high school, Fearce often ________（stay）up late. She wanted to live a ________（good） life than before. She just told ________（her） to keep working.
Fearce overcame（克服）all the problems. She got high grades and she became ________college student. "Never give up! Do what you ________（true） have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need ________（have）." Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；to have 【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。

（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。

person是可数名词，five后面接可数名词复数，所以用persons，故填persons。

（2）句意：对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。

句子缺少主语，get是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，get的动名词是getting，故填Getting。

（3）句意：我担心我的家人和我家的生活。

be worried about担心，故填about。

（4）句意：我知道我不得不变得更加强大，所以我努力学习。

前后两句表示因果关系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列连词and，故填so/and。

（5）句意：当Fearce上高中时，她经常熬夜。

根据was可知时态是一般过去时，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。

（6）句意：她想过一种比以前更好的生活。

than是比较级标志词，good比较级是better，故填better。

（7）句意：她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。

根据句意可知是她告诉自己，her的反身代词是herself，故填herself。

（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成为一名大学生。

student是可数名词单数，并且college 以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。

（9）句意：永不言弃，现在做你真地不得不做的事情。

have是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，true是形容词，副词是truly，故填truly。

（10）句意：目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。

need to do sth.需要做什么，故填to have。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
Annual St. Theresa Church yard sale
YARD SALE
July 17 & 18.2018
ITEMS NEEDED
Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 （no items will be accepted after this date）
Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, jewelry or any other items just collecting dust?
Time to clean out the attic and bring your items to Parish Hall.
All electronic Items must be In working order.
No clothing, computers…（百科全书）accepted.
Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024—10515.
Item collection ends on .
A. July 1
B. July 13
C. July 17
D. July 18
（2）Which of the following items is not accepted?
A. Books.
B. DVDs.
C. Jewelry.
D. TVs.
（3）If you want to donate electronic items, they must be .
A. new
B. cleaned
C. usable
D. secondhand
（4）What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard?
A. Visit the St. Theresa Church's website.
B. Donate as many as items as you can.
C. Write an email to Jane Cameron.
D. Call （401） 1024—10515.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】关于庭院销售的一些信息。

（1）细节题。

根据Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13收集的开始时间是7月1号，结束时间是7月13号，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Do you have books，lamps，toys，records，DVDs，holiday decorations，jewelry or any other items just collecting dust？电视没有包含在内，可知电视是不收的，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据All electronic Items must be In working order.因此可知所有的电器必须能用.故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024—10515.，所以你想当志愿者的话可以打这个电话联系，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解
Calabash brothers（葫芦娃兄弟） live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn't have his own ideas. The orange calabash has enhanced hearing and sight. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash's body is very strong. Nothing can injure（伤害）him, but he is arrogant（傲慢的）. The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan（青色的）calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd（葫芦）. The gourd can absorb（吸收） everything.
One day a pangolin（穿山甲） broke the cave and two monsters came out.
They were Monster Scorpion（蝎子精） and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world. Unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monster, was killed by the monsters finally.
（1）How many calabash brothers are there?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Seven.
D. Eight.
（2）What does the red calabash look like?
A. He is powerful.
B. He has enhanced eyes.
C. He has two big eyes.
D. He has a hard head.
（3）If there is a fire, you may find the _______.
A. red calabash
B. orange calabash
C. green calabash
D. cyan calabash
（4）What does the underlined word "invisible" mean in Chinese?
A. 微不足道的
B. 看不见的
C. 暴露的
D. 赤裸的【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了七个葫芦娃的故事，分别介绍了他们的颜色与特长。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中语句The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. 提示可知葫芦兄弟一共七个，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中语句The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. 提示可知，红葫芦娃他很强悍，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中语句The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. 提示可知，青葫芦娃会造火，故选C。

（4）词义理解推断题。

根据文中语句 Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. 提示可知，invisible表示看不见，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题与词义推断题。

细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义题需要通读上下文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

11．阅读理解
You must be told many times about the four historical stories. However, have you learned anything different about them in history classes?
George Washington lost his first adult tooth at the age of 22. When he became the first American president, he only had one real tooth left. All his other teeth were made of wood.
Everyone knows that in 1492, Christopher Columbus sailed from Spain to prove （证明） that the Earth was round. However, the truth is that Columbus didn't think the world was round at first
Many of us believe that Isaac Newton was hit on the head by an apple and he had the idea about gravity. In fact, he was never hit on the head by an apple. The story didn't appear until the year Newton died. Newton's story is interesting, but it isn't true.
Besides being one of the greatest people in history, Napoleon Bonaparte is remembered as a tiny man. And thanks to a famous painting by Louis David, people think he always had his hands hidden in his coat. But in fact his height was about 1.7 metres. It is very normal even at present.
Of course, sometimes it's difficult to tell whether some historical stories are true or not. However, most of them can bring us much fun and teach us a lot.
（1）_______was as tall as a lot of people at present.
A. Washington.
B. Columbus
C. Newton
D. Napoleon
（2）What does the fourth paragraph mainly want to tell us?
A. Newton had the idea about gravity.
B. Newton was never hit by an apple.
C. The story about Newton is interesting.
D. The apple story came out before Newton died.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. All Washington's teeth were made of wood.
B. Columbus didn't think the Earth is round at first.
C. Newton was the first one to find the gravity of the Earth.
D. Napoleon was not so tiny as we thought.
（4）What can we infer from the passage?
A. All historical stories are true.
B. Historical stories don't always tell us the truth.
C. History can make us all pleased.
D. We can learn everything from history.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些不一定是真实的历史故事给我们带来了许多乐趣并且教给我们许多。

（1）细节题。

根据But in fact his height was about 1.7 metres. It is very normal even at present.可知拿破仑.波拿巴的身高在现在是正常的，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据In fact, he was never hit on the head by an apple.可知牛顿从没有被苹果击到头部，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据he only had one real tooth left. All his other teeth were made of wood.可知华盛顿只有一颗真的牙齿，其他牙齿都是木头制成的，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据sometimes it's difficult to tell whether some historical stories are true or not.可知辨别历史故事真假是困难的，即历史故事不总是告诉我们事实，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

12．阅读理解
Having good manners（礼节）is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in public（公共场合）. But what about when it comes to the online world? When you use social media apps（社交媒体应用）, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners.
For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat. But I haven't met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request（请求）, I tell them clearly who I am and how I got their contact info（联系方式）.
Just like in real life, the key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful. But sometimes, people forget this.
One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad!
There are many other things that you shouldn't do on social media. Take a look and remember to do your best to be polite.
Don't share your friends' WeChat contact info with people you don't know. Ask your friend first before sharing.
Don't add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group.。