Unit3Topic2SectionA导学案英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Our Hobbies
Topic 2 What sweet music!
Section A
【学习目标】
1.学习感叹句的结构和用法。

2.通过对课文内容的学习，了解几种乐器。

【自主学习新词汇】
一、拼读下列单词并记忆
1. concert n.音乐会;演奏会
2. lend v.借给,借出
3. violin n. 小提琴
4. instrument n.乐器;工具
二、在课文中找出下列短语并记忆
1. at the concert 在音乐会上
2. go on 继续
3. give the concert 举办音乐会
5. play the violin/piano/guitar/drums 拉小提琴/弹钢琴/弹吉他/打鼓
6. musical instruments 乐器
【语法归纳】
1.感叹句的用法。

感叹句是用来表达说话人喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子。

感叹句句末常用感叹号，语调一般用降调。

感叹句的构成主要有两种：
(1)以 what 引导的感叹句:
A. What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
e. g. What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事啊！
B. What +形容词+可数名词复数 +(主语+谓语)!
e. g. What beautiful flowers they are!多美的花啊！
C. What +形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!
e. g. What bad weather it is!天气真糟糕!
(2)以how引导的感叹句:
A. How +形容词或副词 +(主语 +谓语)!
e. g.①How clever she is! 她多聪明啊!
②How carefully Jim does homework!吉姆做作业多认真啊！
B. How +主语 +谓语!
e. g. How time flies! 光阴似箭!
注意：感叹句中的主语和谓语通常可以省略，以 how 引导的感叹句通常可以和以 what 引导的感叹句互换。

e. g. What a nice dog this is! = How nice this dog is! 这狗真漂亮啊!
2. if 引导的条件状语从句。

if 意为“如果，假如”，引导条件状语从句。

若主句是一般将来时，由 if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循“主将从现”原则。

从句在前时，与主句之间用逗号隔开。

e. g.①If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.如果明天不下雨,我们将出去野餐。

②We will go to the movies if we don't have lessons this Saturday.如果周六不上课,
我们就去看电影。

知识拓展
表示条件的状语从句，除了 if(如果)外,还可用 unless (除非,如果不), as long as (只要)等来引导。

e. g. He won't go there unless you e.除非你来，他不会去那儿。

【巩固练习】
I.根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1. If you want to be an _________(art), please e here.
2. When I grow up, I want to be a famous______ (sing).
3. You can see more than one _______ (music) in the concert.
4. The music __________ (sound) very nice.
5. Lily _________ (lend) me 5 dollars to buy the book.
II.单项选择。

1.——I missed ______ wonderful concert last night.
——Oh, what ______ pity!
A. a;a
B. the;a
C. the;/
D. the;the
2.——Excuse me, may I _______ you r English tapes?
————Sure, you can ________ them for one week.
A. borrow;borrow
B. borrow;keep
C. keep;borrow
D. lend;borrow
3. She is going to sing two English songs ________ the concert tonight. We'll go and enjoy it.
A. under
B. to
C. at
D. in
4.——Jack’s new movie will be on this evening.
—— __________ I feel like going to see it.
A. Good idea!
B. How exciting!
C. I'm sorry to hear that.
D. You're wele.
III.阅读下面短文，从框内6 个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。

My name is Betty. I am 14 years old. I live in the country. At _______ 1 I loved country music. Mr. Chen was my music teacher. He was very kind to me. He asked me to practice singing. Later, he found that I was good at playing the violin. He taught me to sing and to play the violin. I was very interested_________ 2 violin. I practiced playing the violin in my spare time. Now I'm used to playing the violin. I am very happy while playing music on the violin. When I have a bad day, guess what. I always play it to make __________3 feel better. A lot of my friends ask me,“Do you like practicing that much?”“ Yes, I'm interested in playing the violin. It is my voi ce(歌声) in the world of music. I would love to bee better, and I try to do it.”
I love to play music on the violin __________ 4 I can also make friends. In the music group, I make a lot of friends and they know how I feel about music.
I have to practice many hours in order to fully understand the music and develop ________ 5 sound. I see it as a person,a friend. My violin has a rich sound. It helps me to bee better. I enjoy playing music on the violin for other people. Well,I must practice my violin
参考答案
I.1.artist 2.singer 3.musician 4.sounds 5.lent。