2020年江苏省无锡市江阴市九年级(下)期中英语试卷
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九年级(下)期中英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共14小题,共14.0分)
1.If you go by train, you can have quite comfortable journey,
but make sure you take fast one.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. 不填; a
2.It's an either-or situation-we can buy a new car this year or we can go on a holiday but w
e can't do _________.()
A. others
B. either
C. another
D. both
3.—Can you win the competition, Jane?
—Sorry, most of the problems are quite __________ me. I can't understand them at a ll.()
A. through
B. across
C. beyond
D. against
4.—Stress can be very harmful to your health. Exercise, ______, can reduce its bad i
nfluences.
—I can't agree more.()
A. however
B. instead
C. otherwise
D. anyway
5.Mary is on time for everything. How ____________ it be that she was late for the meet
ing?()
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. should
6.—_________ can we learn the course about public manners?
—Through the Internet.()
A. When
B. What
C. Why
D. How
7.—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they w ere all_______.()
A. turned up
B. taken up
C. stayed up
D. put up
8.- How do you like Guilin?
- It's really a beautiful city, and its fantastic landscape ________ me a lot.()
A. expressed
B. explained
C. impressed
D. complained
9.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing,
I saw the Water Cube twice.()
A. were treated
B. treated
C. was served
D. served
10.You won't know ______, I think I'm the only person who knows the truth.
A. in general
B. in fact
C. in all
D. in place
11.—How can Julie say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.
—Who told you that? Friends need .
A. courage
B. distance
C. trust
D. shame
12.—There will be a concert this evening. But I am wondering __________.
—By underground. It takes less time.()
A. where it will held
B. how can I go
C. where will it be held
D. how I can go
13.—I think we should launch (推出)our latest product as soon as possible.
—I agree with you. ___________.()
A. Every dog has its day
B. God shuts one door but he opens another
C. The early bird catches the worm
D. A road of thousand miles begins with one step
14.—I'm falling to pieces.Everything is turning against me.
—____________!I believe you can deal with it.()
A. Cheer up
B. Be careful
C. Calm down
D. Look out
二、阅读理解(本大题共13小题,共26.0分)
A
15.What time will the festival begin?______
A. 10 a.m
B. 11 a.m
C. 1 p.m
D. 2 p.m
16.What does the underlined word "feature" mean in Line 2 ?______
A. Look
B. Keep
C. Include
D. Increase
17.What job will be the day before the festival begins?______
A. Making posters.
B. Setting up the hall
C. Clean up the hall
D. Helping performers
B
Confucius-A great teacher and thinker
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history?Many people would say:Confucius (孔子)Although he lived over 2000 years ago,people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献)to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu (鲁国),part of today's Shandong Province.He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.His childhood was sad.His father died when he was only 3 and he had to work to help his mother.But young Confucius didn't give up
studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history,poetry and sports.Later he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.At that time only children from noble families could go to school,but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3 ,000 students in his lifetime.Today,people still follow Confucius' lessons.He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned."When I am with three people,one of them must be better than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities and follow them." He also taught us that thinking is very important in study."All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的).All thinking but no study makes people lazy."
Confucius is not only a great teacher,but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners."A person should be strict with himself,but be kind to others." he said.
18.Confucius started the first public school so that ______ .
A. he could find himself a job as a teacher
B. children could learn at school rather than at home
C. he was able to be the first teacher in Chinese history
D. children from poor families could go to school as well
19.Confucius not only gave lessons but also ______ .
A. encouraged people to be strict
B. provided students with puzzles
C. advised people to behave well
D. taught students how to make friends
20.According to the passage,what can we learn from Confucius?______
A. Thinking is very important in study.
B. We can learn everything from others.
C. We should always care for ourselves.
D. Visiting famous teachers is very helpful for study.
C
He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish.In the first forty days a boy had been with him.But after forty days without a fish,the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now salao,which is the worst form of unlucky,and ordered the boy to join another boat which caught three good fish the first week.It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty.The sail looked like the flag of failure(失败)forever.
The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹)in the back of his neck.His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars (伤疤)from dealing with heavy fish on the lines.But none of these scars were fresh.Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful.
"Santiago," the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea."I could go withyou again.We've made some money."
The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.
"No," the old man said."You're with a lucky boat.Stay with them."
"But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every dayfor three weeks."
"I remember," the old man said.
"It was papa who made me leave.I am a boy and I must follow him."
"I know," the old man said."It is quite normal(正常的)."
"He hasn't much faith(信心)."
"No," the old man said."But we have.Haven't we?"
"Yes," the boy said."Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace?"
"Why not?" the old man said "Between fishermen."
21.The word they in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是)______ of the old man.
A. the hands
B. the scars
C. the eyes
D. the wrinkles
22.The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because ______ .
A. he wanted to fish by himself
B. he could really understand his parents
C. the boy asked for some money
D. the boy had already learnt how to fish
23.From the story we can know that ______ .
A. the boy was worried about the old man's health
B. the boy's parents believed in the old man
C. everyone laughed at the old man's bad luck
D. the old man was always full of hope
D
Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation.Some of the animals living there can't be found anywhere else in the world.There are beautiful beaches and caves to explore.The sea around the island has colorful fishes.
Why Is Mona Island Unusual?
Mona Island is very small.The government of Puerto Rico takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve.That means the island's animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people.Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there.Only a few park rangers are able to stay.
The park rangers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful.They insist that rules be followed.One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island.That way,the park rangers can make sure the land and animals remain safe.
What Is There to See on Mona Island?
One thing that most people enjoy is getting to see the Mona Island iguana.This type of reptile (爬行动物)lives only on Mona Island.Almost 2 ,000 of these iguanas live on Mona Island.
People also come to the island to get a close-up view of many kinds of fish and other sea life.They can swim far below the surface.They use special equipment to be able to breathe underwater.The water is almost transparent.Through the clear water,divers can see the bright colors of the fish.
Visitors can also explore caves.Some of the caves even have paintings and drawings on the walls.This artwork was made by the Arawak and Taíno Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.
After a full day of fun activities,visitors can settle in,listen to the night sounds,and view the stars in the huge sky.Because the island is far away from other places,it is surrounded by darkness,and the stars are easier to see.Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing.It's the perfect end to a perfect day.
24.What do park rangers on Mona Island do?______
A. Protect the land and animals.
B. Offer some help to visitors.
C. Feed animals on Mona Island.
D. Drive a boat between Puerto Rico and Mona Island.
25.Which of the following best explains the word "transparent"?______
A. so difficult that you can't finish
B. so clear that you can see through
C. too deep to be reached
D. too bright to be seen
26.Which sentence can be filled in the blank?______
A. Mona Island is very small.
B. Watching the stars on Mona Island is amazing.
C. Visitors can settle in after a full day on Mona Island.
D. Mona Island is far from other places and darkness is all around it.
27.What is the most possible reason the author wrote this article?______
A. To explain why animals live on the island.
B. To show readers where the island is located.
C. To tell about a place that some people might enjoy.
D. To give facts about people who work on the island.
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
I lived in New Mexico.There were many people who(28) money in the streets.I always thought that they were cheaters,so I(29) helped them,though I could have.
One afternoon,after finishing work,I drove to Qiaonan Primary School to(30) my daughter.On the way,I saw a boy standing on the street corner,(31) a piece of paper with some words on it."Work for money!" (32) beggars,he wished to get money by working for others.Suddenly something inside me told me to help the boy.So I stopped my car and(33) the car window.The boy saw me and ran over to me quickly.
"It's my (34) to work for you ,madam." He said politely."I just need 120 cents."
I (35) him two dollars."You need to do nothing," I said.
"No,I can't take your money without doing anything," said the boy.
I replied,"Just treat it as a (36) to thank God!"
"God bless you,madam!" The boy said with excitement."You have made it (37) for me to help my mom with her illness! It's getting dark and the chemist's is going to close soon,so I have to leave to buy some medicine for her! Thank you so much!" Then he ran towards the chemist's.
In fact,sometimes a small help you have offered will make a difference in others' lives.
28. A. paid for B. looked for C. begged for D. waited for
29. A. never B. often C. always D. usually
30. A. pick up B. look after C. worry about D. search for
31. A. writing B. reading C. holding D. burning
32. A. Famous for B. Popular with
C. Same as
D. Different from
33. A. broke down B. rolled down C. turned down D. fell down
34. A. task B. duty C. pleasure D. trouble
35. A. made B. handed C. bought D. borrowed
36. A. key B. way C. door D. road
37. A. possible B. difficult C. important D. necessary
四、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
38.Linda is suck an______ (急躁的) person that she often gets angry easily.
39.At that time,the coach______(保持不变)when he lay,unable to say a word.
40.The 13th National Games was______ (无疑地) one of the biggest events in 2017.
41.______ (以,凭借)his efforts he succeeded in making so many useful inventions.
42.Shakespeare,who devoted himself to writing novels,plays and poems,
______ (consider) to be the greatest writer in the English language,even today.
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共7.5分)
43.接受他们的挑战他将会有多么大的困难啊!
What great difficulty he______ their challenges!
44.学好一门外语能使你更容易找到工作。
Learning a foreign language well can______ a job.
45.你认为我们可以采取什么行动来赢得顾客的好评?
What action do you think______from the customers?
46.令大家惊讶的是,这个犯罪嫌疑人原来和本案无关。
To everyone's surprise, the suspect______ this case.
47."新视野"号探测器使我们首次有机会近距离观察到冥王星。
New Horizons probe provides us______Pluto for the first time.
六、任务型阅读-完成表格(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
48.Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have yo
u ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will prob ably be "Yes". Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing (连接) the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news.
A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment F
und (MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing (计
算) by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up hundreds of sat ellites into low Earth orbit (轨道) in 2017.
This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's popu lation have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure (基础设
施) to access the web.
七、单句语法填空(本大题共11小题,共11.0分)
49.The twin pandas Mei Lun and Mei Huan live______ (peace) in Sichuan, China.
st year,Tom had a good time travelling across______ (center) Europe。
51.There may be no ______ (possible) for you to find happiness if you depend on one thing
or one person.
52.Mary was proud of her grandfather, who still worked in his______ (ninety).
53.—Willthe president attend the meeting?
—Well, that ______ (depend). He may not have the time.
54.—Have you seen Mr. Smith, a tall man?
—Yes, he______ (park) his car over there. This way, please.
55.—Sam, are you coming with us?
—I'd love to, but something unexpected______ (come) up.
56.Every detail should be paid attention to______ ( get ) full marks.
57.—I didn't see you when I came last time.
—I was in Shanghai. I ______ (attend) an important meeting then.
58.—Happy Birthday! My honey!
—Oh! Dear! You finally______ (remember). But my birthday was two days ago!
59.This is our first product in China and of course there______ (be) more to come.
八、补全对话(本大题共1小题,共1.5分)
60.中国梦是把人民聚集在一起和推进我们祖国快速发展的好办法。
Chinese Dream is a great way to bring people together and______ our own country.
九、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
61.九年级的学习任务非常繁重,因此同学们对于参加学校活动有着不同的看法。
请以
"Take part in school activities"为题,根据下表提示,并结合自己的看法,用英语写篇短文。
注意事项:
1.短文须包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2.在"你的看法"一栏中须围绕主题,用2 -3 句话展开合理想象,作适当发挥;
3.词数在90 个左右,短文的开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出,不计入总词数;
4.短文内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Take part in school activities
As grade 9 students, we are busy with our study. So about school activities, there are different opinions.______
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意:你如果坐火车,你能有一段相当舒适的旅程,但是要确定你乘坐的是一辆快车。
本题考查冠词的用法,一段旅程,一辆快车,都表示泛指,故选A。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A表示其他,B表示两者中的任何一个,C表示另一个,D表示两者都。
根据题干中的It's an either-or situation可知这是一个非此即彼的情形,要么今年买一辆车,或者去度假,两者只能选其一,但不能都做。
故选:D。
这是一个非此即彼的情形,我们今年买一辆车,或者我们去度假,但是我们不能都做。
本题考查代词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A表示通过、穿过,强调纵向,B表示横过、越过,强调横向,C表示超出……的能力,D表示反对。
根据题干中的I can't understand them at all。
可知当说话人问简是否可以赢得比赛,简回答说她根本不能理解大多数问题,因为它们超出了她的理解范围。
故选:C。
——简,你能赢得这场比赛吗?——抱歉,大多数问题超出了我的理解范围。
我根本不能理解它们。
本题考查介词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】A
【解析】however"无论如何、然而";instead"代替、反而";otherwise"否则、另外";anyway"不管怎样、总之",四者都是副词。
由句意"——压力对你的健康是非常有害的。
然而,锻炼可以减少它的不良影响。
——我完全同意。
"可知,答案应是however。
故选:A。
——压力对你的健康是非常有害的。
然而,锻炼可以减少它的不良影响。
——我完全同意。
本题考查了副词的词义辨析,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】must"必须、一定";can"能、可以";may""可能、也许";should "应该、应当",四者都是情态动词。
因can 的可能性比may 的较大。
由题干上半句Mary is on time for everything。
"玛丽每件事都很准时"可知,下半句应是可能性较大的,由句意"玛丽每件事都很准时。
她开会怎么迟到了?"可知,答案应是can。
故选:B。
玛丽每件事都很准时。
她开会怎么迟到了?
本题考查了情态动词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意及语境,从而判断出正确答案
6.【答案】D
【解析】A表示什么时候,询问时间,B表示什么,询问内容,C表示为什么,询问原因,D表示怎么样,询问方式。
根据题干中的Through the Internet可知我们可以通过网
络了解到关于公共礼仪这门课程,此处询问的是学习的方式。
故选:D。
——我们怎么可以了解到关于公共礼仪这门课程?——通过网络。
本题疑问词辨析,基础题,熟悉常见疑问词的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意:——你的五一假期怎么样?——马马虎虎。
我们开车去扬州,想找个地方停车,但它们都被占用了。
结合选项,A。
调大B。
占用C。
熬夜D。
举起。
选项B符合题意。
故选:B。
——你的五一假期怎么样?
——马马虎虎。
我们开车去扬州,想找个地方停车,但它们都被占用了。
熟悉动词短语的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意:——你认为桂林怎么样?——这真是一个美丽的城市,其神奇的景观给我留下来深刻的印象。
结合选项,A。
表达B。
解释C。
留下印象D。
抱怨,选项C符合题意。
故选:C。
——你认为桂林怎么样?
——这真是一个美丽的城市,其神奇的景观给我留下来深刻的印象。
熟悉动词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D。
根据I saw the Water Cube twice,可知意思是我看了水立方两次,这里saw是see的过去时,所以句子使用的是一般过去时,那么when引导的从句也应该用一般过去时,在这里句子不需要用被动语态。
故选D。
当我和我的表兄弟在北京当志愿者的时候,我看了水立方两次。
本题考查了动词的时态。
做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志。
在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意:你不会知道的。
事实上,我认为我是唯一知道真相的人。
A.in general"总之、通常、一般而言";B.in fact"事实上、实际上";C.in all "总共、合计";D.in place "在适当的位置、在恰当的位置",四者都是介词短语。
由句意"你不会知道的。
事实上,我认为我是唯一知道真相的人。
"可知,答案应是in fact。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——Julie 怎么能说我坏话呢?我以为我们是好朋友。
——谁告诉你的?朋友需要信任。
考查名词,A. 勇气;B. 距离;C. 信任;D. 羞耻。
根据语境,我和Julie 之间可能出现了误会,但朋友之间的友谊不能只顾道听途说,是需要信任的,A、B、D 不符合题意,故答案为C。
12.【答案】D
【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BC;根据后句"乘坐地铁。
用的时间少"回答是方式可知,与地点无关,要用how提问,排除A。
故选:D。
——今晚有场音乐会。
但我正在想我如何去。
——乘坐地铁。
用的时间少。
宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】Every dog has its day"时来运转 "; God shuts one door but he opens another" 天无绝人之路";The early bird catches the worm"笨鸟先飞 ";A road of thousand miles begins with one step" 千里之行,始于足下".由句意"——我想我们应该尽快推出最新的产品。
——我同意你的看法。
笨鸟先飞。
"可知,答案是The early bird catches the worm。
故选:C。
——我想我们应该尽快推出最新的产品。
——我同意你的看法。
笨鸟先飞。
本题考查谚语的用法,在熟知所供短语的含义基础上,根据句意及语境,从而判断出正确答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A
根据"I'm falling to pieces.Everything is turning against me"可知此人现在十分沮丧。
A振作起来;B小心;C冷静下来;D小心。
只有A符合语境,故答案为A
——我心都快碎了,每件事情都在跟我作对。
——振作起来!我相信你能处理好。
这里考查日常交际用语,要注意平时的语言习惯,明白各个选项的含义及用法,根据现有句子选出正确选项
15.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B
【解析】1.A。
细节理解题。
根据
"On Mondays, February 12th, from 10 a.m. until 4 p.m., Carverton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school hall."周一,2月12号,从上午10点到下午四点,卡尔弗顿中学将会在学校大厅举办一个音乐节。
故选A。
2.C。
词义猜测题。
根据"The special event will feature all kinds of professional (职业的) musicians and singers."这个专门的事件将会包含各种各样的职业音乐家和歌手的特点。
因此可知与Include意思相近。
故选C。
3.B。
细节理解题。
根据"Set up the hall"以及"February 11th"2月11日设置大厅。
也就是在节日的前一天设置大厅。
故选B。
本文是一篇广告布告类短文。
主要介绍了卡尔弗顿中学将会在学校大厅举办一个音乐节,主要介绍了这个节日的任务的安排,任务的时间以及任务的日期等等。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
18.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A
【解析】DCA
1.D 推理判断题。
根据第三段At that time only children from nobel
families could go to school,
but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn描述,可知孔子开办学校的目的是为了让来自贫困家庭的孩子也能去上学,而不仅仅是贵族的特权。
故选D。
2.C 细节理解题。
根据最后一段
His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners描述,可知孔子不仅上课而且还会建议学生对人要仁慈并且要有良好的礼仪,也就是"仁"的思想。
故选C。
3.A 细节理解题。
根据第五段He also taught us that thinking is very important in study描述,可知孔子认为思考在学习中是很重要的。
故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平及他生活的时代,他的家境很贫寒,但他没有放弃学习,遍访名师学到了很多知识。
之后他成为一名老师开办了中国历史上的第一所公立学校,让穷人的孩子也能上学是他开办学校的目的。
孔子在教学生知识的同时,还注意学生学习方法和学习态度的培养,如"三人行必有我师"等;要求学生仁慈并有好的礼仪,体现了"仁"的思想。
所以孔子在教育以及思想方面对社会做出了巨大贡献。
不愧为中国伟大的教育家和思想家。
这是一篇传记类阅读。
介绍了有关教育家和思想家孔子的情况。
在做题时先快速浏览一遍文章掌握好文章的大意,然后再结合题目从文中想到与之相关的细节性的句子,稍加引申的题目要仔细推敲,选择出正确答案,一定要忠实于原文,切记主观臆断。
21.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D
【解析】1-3:CBD
1.C 词义猜测题。
根据Everything about
him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful。
除了他的眼睛,他的一切都苍老。
它们和海同样的颜色而且是高兴的。
根据语境可以推测出they指的是眼睛。
故选C。
3.B 推理判断题。
细节理解题。
根据第一段the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now salao"以及"the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week"及后面两人的对话"It was papa who made me leave。
I am a boy and I must follow him.""I know,"the old man said。
"It is quite normal."男孩的父母告诉他,这个老人是一个倒霉蛋,这个男孩就跟着另一条船钓到了很多鱼,老人说男孩父亲的做法很正常,因此可知老人已经非常理解小男孩父母的做法,所以老人不想再连累男孩,就想自己钓鱼,故选B。
3.D 推理判断题。
根据第一段He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish"以及"his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful."老人自己一个人在海上钓鱼,虽然没有钓到鱼,但是他已经钓84天了但是他还在坚持,眼睛和大海的颜色一样,充满了欢乐。
因此可以推知这个老人总是充满了希望,故选D。
本文节选自《老人与海》.短文大意:一个老人,划着小船独自在海上捕鱼;八十四天了还没有捕到过一条鱼。
最初的四十天里,小男孩一直都跟着他,而四十天后,男孩的父母便告诉孩子说:这老人的运气肯定是跌到了谷底,简直就是倒霉透顶了。
于是男孩在他父母亲的命令下,转到了另外一条船上去捕鱼,结果不出一个星期,就捕到了三条大鱼。
然而,男孩看着老人日复一日驾着那空空的小船回来,总是为他感到难过。
老人的航行好似一面象征无限败战的旗帜。
老人是这么的苍老,但唯有双眼依旧有着像海水一样的颜色,既充满了欢愉,也好像是从来没有被打败过似的。
老人与小男孩的对话,体现了小男孩对老人的依恋及老人为了小男孩的未来的大度。
他们充满信心,以两位渔
人的方式举杯道别。
本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
24.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C
【解析】ABDC
1.A.推理判断题.根据第七行"The park rangers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful.That way,the park rangers can make sure the land and animals remain safe.""公园护林员的工作是保持蒙娜岛的安全和美丽.这样,公园护林员就可以确保陆地和动物的安全."可知,公园管理员的职责是保护陆地和动物的安全,选A.
2.B.词义猜测题.A太难了,你完成不了.B如此清晰,你可以看穿.C太深了,够不着.D太亮了,看不见.根据后面的句子"Through the clear water,divers can see the bright colors of the fish."透过清澈的水,潜水员可以看到鱼的鲜艳颜色.可知,海水清澈见底,选B.
3.D.细节理解题.根据最后一段"Because the island is far away from other places,it is surrounded by darkness,and the stars are easier to see." 这个岛屿距离其它地方很远,四周都是黑暗的,星星更容易看到.可知,原因是莫纳岛离其他地方很远,周围都是黑暗.星星才更容易被看到.选D.
4.C.主旨大意题.根据第一句Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation莫纳岛是一个度假的好地方.可知,短文主要介绍了莫娜岛.它是一个度假的好去处,那里有美丽的海滩和洞穴探险,洞穴里还可以欣赏到数百年前印第安人留下的壁画,晚上还可以看到美丽的繁星.因此,作者写这篇文字原因是为了介绍一些人可能喜欢的地方.选C.
这是一篇史地常识类阅读,文主要介绍了莫娜岛.它是一个度假的好去处,那里有美丽的海滩和洞穴探险,海岛周围的海域有五颜六色的鱼,洞穴里还可以欣赏到数百年前印第安人留下的壁画,晚上还可以看到美丽的繁星
阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.
28.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D
【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】B 【小题10】A
【解析】CAACD BCBBA
(1)C 考查短语,A。
paid for 付款B。
looked for寻找C。
begged for乞求D。
waited for等待,根据 in the streets,可知是在大街上,结合后文
I always thought that they were cheaters我一直认为他们是骗子,推出此处是指:在大街上乞讨的人,故选C。
(2)A 考查副词,A。
never从不B。
often经常C。
always总是D。
usually 通常,根据前文 I always thought that they were cheaters我一直认为他们是骗子,推出我从不帮助他们,故选A。
(3)A 考查短语,A。
pick up捡起B。
look after照顾C。
worry about担心D。
search for 搜索,根据 drove to Qiaonan Primary School to…my daughter,结合选项,推出我是去学校接我的女儿,故选A。
(4)C 考查动词,A。
writing写B。
reading读C。
holding握住D。
burning 燃烧,根据后文he wished to get money by working for others。
他希望为别人打工赚钱。
可知他握着一张纸,上面写着"为钱工作",故选C。
(5)D 考查短语,A。
Famous for 以……著称B。
Popular with受……的欢迎C。
Same as和……一样D。
Different from和……不同,根
据 he wished to get money by working for others。
他希望打工赚钱是为别人。
可知他是与众不同的,故选D。
(6)B 考查短语,A。
broke down打破B。
rolled down降下来C。
turned down调小D。
fell down 倒下,根据the car window,是指把车窗降下来,故选B。
(7)C 考查名词,A。
task工作B。
duty职责C。
pleasure快乐D。
trouble麻烦,根据He said politely他礼貌地说,结合选项,推出他说的是:为你工作是我的荣幸,故选C。
(8)B 考查动词,A。
made制造B。
handed传递C。
bought买D。
borrowed借,根据I…him two dollars,结合选项,推出句意:我递给他两美元,故选B。
(9)B 考查名词,A。
key钥匙B。
way方式C。
door门D。
road路,根据
"Just treat it as a…to thank God!" 结合选项,推出句意:把它当作感谢上帝的一种方式吧,a way to…的一种方式。
故选B。
(10)A 考查形容词,A。
possible可能的B。
difficult困难的C。
important重要的D。
necessary必须的,根据You have made it…for me to help my mom with her illness,结合语境,小男孩是为别人工作赚钱的,推出句意:你使我帮助我妈妈治好病成为可能,故选A。
文章讲述了作者一直认为街上乞讨的人都是骗子,所以从不帮助他们。
但是一个小男孩与众不同,他工作赚钱是为了救他的妈妈。
作者被感动了,给了他两美元,而不用他为自己工作。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
38.【答案】impatient
【解析】答案:impatient。
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"琳达是一个急躁的人,她很容易发怒。
",根据设空处修饰后面的名词判断填形容词,"急躁的"的英文是impatient,所以答案是:impatient 琳达是一个急躁的人,她很容易发怒。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
39.【答案】remained
【解析】考查翻译填空,根据汉语提示,可知需要翻译的是:保持不变,动词。
其英语表达是:remain。
时态为一般过去时。
句意:在那时,教练仍然躺着,一个字不能说。
故答案为:remained。
在那时,教练仍然躺着,一个字不能说。
正确理解句子意思,结合所给汉语提示,注意单词形式的变化,结合题意,然后给出答案。
40.【答案】certainly
【解析】考查翻译填空。
根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:无疑地。
英语表达是:certainly。
句意:第十三届全运会无疑是2017年最重大的事件之一。
第十三届全运会无疑是2017年最重大的事件之一。
故答案为certainly。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的。