江苏初三初中英语月考试卷带答案解析

江苏初三初中英语月考试卷
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、单项选择
1.In the shopping mall，there’re many different kinds of boots for people __________.
A．choose B．to choose C．choose from D．to choose from 2.I’m not sure if he _____ me . If I ________ , I will go with you.
A．will invite; will be invited B．will invite; am invited
C．invite; will invite D．invite; invite
3. ---The book _____ be Tom’s.
---No, it _____ be his. There’s a name on the book. It’s Jim’s.
A．must; mustn’t B．may; mustn’t C．can; can’t D．must; can’t
4.--- Could I look at your pictures? --- Yes, of course you _____.
A．could B．can C．will D．Might
5.-----Why did you buy a radio?
-----__________English.
A．Learn B．Learning C．To learn D．Be learning 6.Can you imagine ______as a nurse?
A．he work B．him work C．he to work D．him working 7.______have a racing bicycle.
A．Each B．Each of us C．We each D．Every one
8.________of the students in our class are from the north.
A．Two nineth B．Two ninth C．Two ninths D．Two nineths 9.Shanghai is larger than ________in Australia.
A．any other city B．all other cities C．any city D．any other cities 10.I’m interested in _________the book is worth reading.
A．if B．if or not C．either of not D．Whether
11.Bill with his parents ________ China since two years ago.
A．have been in B．have gone to C．has been in D．has been to 12.______in bed will do harm _______ your eyesight
A．Reading, for B．Reading, to C．Read, to D．To read… for 13.Your hair is too long. You’d better have it ______.
A．cut B．to cut C．cutting D．Cutted
14. He said _________________________________________.
A．that the earth goes around the sun .
B．that the sun goes around the earth .
C．that the sun went around the earth .
D．that the earth went around the sun .
15.You ________ do the work now. You can do it tomorrow.
A．needn’t to B．don't need C．don’t nee d to D．need to not 16.When something __________me, I often ask my friend for help.
A．worry B．worried C．worries D．worrying
17.Perhaps we will live in _________ dome on Mars.
A．a 8-bedrooms B．an 8-bedrooms C．a 8-bedroom D．an 8-bedroom 18.Yang Zhenyu ______ physics ever since he studied in Primary school.
A．has become interested in B．became interested in
C．has taken interests in D．was interested in
19.He went into space as _____polit of Gemini 8.
A．the Command B．a Command C．Command D．Command
20.They took rock samples back to Earth for _____study.
A．farther B．step by step C．further D．far away
21.Neil Armstrong is the first man .
A．walk on the moon B．walk on moon C．to walk on the moon D．to walk on moon 22.He worked an artist for 10 years.
A．/B．like C．as D．about
23.Bruce an astronaut last year.
A．is selected to become B．was selected to as
C．is selected to as D．was selected to become
24.That is the cook ______ came from London.
A．that B．which C．/D．Who
25.Mother Teresa devoted her life _______ caring _____ the poor.
A．for, to B．for, for C．to, for D．to, to
26.If you want to make your friend not be too nervous before the final exam, you say:_______.
A． the early bird catches the worm
B． Many hands make light work
C． Too many cooks spoil the broth
D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
27._________ I slept well last night, I still felt very tired this morning.
A．Until B．Because C．Although D．Whether
28.The Swimming Club twenty members.
A．consists of B．makes up of C．contains D．Includes
29.You can’t catch up with others you work hard.
A．until B．after C．unless D．When
30.He decided to study hard__________ catch up with others.
A．as a result B．so that C．in order that D．in order to
二、完形填空
Yesterday my grandfather told me about his early days. he left school, he found a job in a post office. He worked hard there. Soon he had more money than his friends because of his hard work. It seemed that he would have a future.
When he was 25 years old, however, he began to be his job. He wanted a more exciting one, so he left the post office. Two months , he found a new job in a big . Workers in this company traveled a lot. At first he really enjoyed the traveling. But after a year, he began to it. He had to move around and he was always in a car or on a train. The thing was that he couldn’t make any new friends. Even so, his boss was not satisfied with him. Two years later he the company.
He was so at that time that he sold his house. He had to accept a part-time job in a shop. He was surprised to find that he loved it! He made new friends every day and he reading books. Three years later, he the shop owner's daughter. Soon they had their first child. In the next ten years, they had another
three and four more book shops! He became very rich indeed.
“Life is wonderful,” he told me. “The most thing is that you should always try your best. Never give up!”
【1】A．While B．When C．Until D．If
【2】A．bad B．bright C．coming D．interesting
【3】A．tired of B．crazy about C．interested in D．afraid of
【4】A．ago B．before C．later D．afterwards
【5】A．factory B．shop C．school D．company
【6】A．hardly B．usually C．seldom D．never
【7】A．like B．prefer C．hate D．practise
【8】A．worst B．happiest C．best D．strangest
【9】A．reached B．called C．left D．started
【10】A．happy B．energetic C．rich D．poor
【11】A．cloth B．fruit C．book D．dress
【12】A．enjoyed B．finished C．began D．forgot
【13】A．married B．knew C．met D．visited
【14】A．sisters B．brothers C．cousins D．children
【15】A．difficult B．important C．amazing D．Boring
三、阅读理解
1.Dear editor,
I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city every year because there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here.
The peacocks mostly live on the grassland of Dongfeng Square. Visitors usually throw food to them, but they
don’t think about at all whether the food is good or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, and some even died, eating the bad food given by visitors.
I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the bird, but they don’t realize that they may be doing them harm. Visitors should be told that what they have done is harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped.
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. For us every person, it is our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Wang Yang
【1】The letter will be sent to ________________.
A．a school B．a hospital C．a newspaper D．a museum
【2】Many visitors come to the writer’s city every year to ______________.
A．give peacocks food B．see peacocks
C．do some shopping D．look after peacocks
【3】Some peacocks became ill and died because __________________.
A．they weren’t given any food B．they were given too much food
C．they were given some bad food D．they weren’t given enough food
2.I started learning English when I was 6 years old. For 8 years I learned English the way everybody else did —by going to English classes. It was useless. I did everything that the
In 1993, I went to the best high school in Wroclaw. It was a special program with a lot of English classes. I owe (感激) a lot to the people I met there, both students and teachers. My first
two years in high school were very important for my English. My English teacher, Mr. Janusz Laskosz, gave me a lot of good advice, especially on pronunciation and vocabulary. My talented (多才多艺的) friends, Wojtek and Michael Ryszard, who are my partners now, were both fantastic English learners. What’s more, every time I heard them speak, they seemed to have a bigger vocabulary. I wanted to be as good as them, so I studied harder. And my English improved. Wojtek and Michal also introduced me to SuperMemo, which has been very important in my life. And, of course, I could discuss the English language with them, which was a great thing. 【1】The writer studied hard at English in the first eight years, ______________.
A．but he was still not good at it
B．and then he invented an effective way to learn it
C．so his pronunciation was quite good
D．and then he could read English articles very quickly
【2】The writer made great progress in learning English ________________.
A．after he read many English textbooks
B．because he spoke English very slowly
C．even before he went to the high school in Wroclaw
D．because of his friends Wojtek and Michael
【3】We can learn from the passage that ________ could help people learn English better.
A．good textbooks B．beautiful environment
C．studying harder alone D．good teachers and friends
【4】The best title for the passage is “_____________”.
A．How to make friends B．How I learn English
C．My good English teacher D．My high school
3.A man came back home from work late, tired, to find his six-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy,how much money do you make an hour?”
“If you want to know, I make $20 an hour.”
“Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10?”
The father was furious, “If you asked for money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think why you are being so selfish!”
The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. After about an hour or so, the father calmed down, and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boy’s room.
“Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now,” said the man. “Here’s $10.”
“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” the boy said gladly. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had some money, he got angry again.
“Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily.
“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 no w. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
【1】How much does the man make if he works 10 hours?
A．$20.B．$50.C．$100.D．$200.
【2】In this passage, the underlined word “furious” means ___________.
A．very angry B．quite happy C．too excited D．a little tired
【3】The boy wanted to buy ___________ with twenty dollars.
A．a new book for himself B．a nice present for his father
C．a toy for his own birthday D．an hour of his father’s time
【4】From this passage, we can infer (推断) that the boy’s father __________.
A．often played with his son B．spent little time with his son
C．didn’t love his son at all D．often came back home early
4.What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape（逃跑）? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury (伤害).
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips (手指尖) will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that
may have leaked (泄露) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof (屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
【1】It is important to ____________________.
A．know the ways to escape a fire
B．put out a fire in a burning house
C．jump out of a burning house
D．keep the door closed
【2】It is possible to escape through the windows ___________________.
A．if you are strong enough
B．if there are some bushes on the ground
C．if you live on a lower floor
D．if you have a long rope
【3】Keep your head low at the window so that ___________ if the building is on fire.
A．you can get fresh air B．you can call for help
C．you can easily jump off D．you can be seen first
【4】The best title for the passage is _____________.
A．Escaping as fast as possible
B．Saving Yourself from a Burning House
C．Knowledge on Fire
D．Waiting for Help
5.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease (血液病). The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease.
“I first smoked a cigarette when I was in Junior 3. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was really wrong,” said Zhang.
According to the 2008 China Tobacco Control report (中国烟草控制报告), 130 million young people who are under 18 years old have tried smoking. Fifteen million of them are addicted (上瘾的).
The report came out on May 31, World No-Smoking Day. It also found that nearly 68% of teenage smokers smoked their first cigarette before the age of 13. Those living in big cities started even earlier.
“Some tobacco companies try to make cigarettes cool and attractive. It’s just to make money,” said Yang Gonghuan, a doctor. In fact, smoking is one of the top killers in China. Each year 1 million people die from smoking-related (与吸烟有关的) diseases. Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease. Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers.
回答下列问题
【1】What caused Zhang Li’s disease?
【2】When did he first smoke a cigarette?
【3】How many people die from smoking-related diseases each year in China?
【4】If someone smokes too much, what diseases can he develop?
【5】Why do many teenagers smoke at first? （请自拟一句话作答，最好用文中句子改写）
四、单词拼写
请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

【1】His robot can stand on four small ___________(轮子).
【2】Put your things away. Your room is always in a __________(杂乱).
【3】The classroom is so dirty, you should empty the __________(垃圾) every day.
【4】His legs were so weak that he could ____________ (almost not) stand.
【5】The love stories in romantic films have a bad ___________ on girl students. (影响)
【6】The beautiful view in Yunnan _____________ many travelers every year. (吸引)
【7】____________ of the food has gone bad. (九分之二)
【8】A witness saw him running down the street and ____________ heavily at 10pm.(呼吸) 【9】_____________ with the top student, that boy is very l azy and isn’t hard-working.(比较) 【10】There’s a lot of homework every day and I have no ____________ (choose) but to do it.【11】He didn’t know his father’s ___________ until he came back from abroad. (die)
【12】When I see the sun, I have the feeling of ____________(warm)
【13】If you want to get _____________ (far) information of China, you can visit . 【14】___________(hope), all my classmates can go to a better night school.
【15】________________ (walk) slowly, and then you can enjoy the beauty of the nature.
五、句型转换
句型转换（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
【1】What do you think of this film？（同义句）
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ this film？
【2】Scientists are working _________________________________(实现梦想)
【3】Is she going to visit the museum ? I wondered (用宾语从句改写)
I wondered_________________________________
【4】My computer can_________________________________（自我修复）
【5】The robot _________________________________(对….产生巨大影响) my everyday life
in the past.
【6】I will study hard so that I can pass the exam（同义句）
I will study hard _______________________________ pass the exam
【7】Who will washes the clothes at home? （同义句）
Who will______________________________
【8】Lucy no longer talked in class . （同义句）
Lucy ____________ ____________ in class____________ ____________
【9】I was late because of the heavy rain（同义句）
It rained heavily. ____________, I was late.
【10】 Although I missed the early bus,I got to my office on time. （同义句）
I missed the early bus, ____________ I got to my office on time.
六、选词填空
选词填空（本题共10题，每小题2分，共20分）
take high-quality images, fix to, come true , take off, catch a virus
fill with, consist of, be famous for, care for, at the speed of
【1】Space sleeping bag the wall of the space craft.
【2】Look!The plane .Ii is the largest plane in the world.
【3】Jack his pocket peanuts(花生)。

【4】You’d better drive 40 kilometres per hour in the city.
【5】Our school 20 classes.
【6】If you don’t down load anti-virus software,your computer easily.
【7】Hua guo Mountain its beautiful views.
【8】If you work hard,you dream .
【9】Disabled people should in every country.
【10】They may use digital cameras .
七、书面表达
Ms James是你校的一位外籍教师，五年前从美国来到你校教英语，她下周三将要回国。

回国前夕，学校将为她举行欢送晚会。

请你用下面所给的提示词，以及要点，写一篇英文欢送辞。

词数90左右，欢送辞的开头和结尾已给出。

提示词：friendly, strict, help, thankful, journey
要点：1.她友好、又易相处，但对我们要求严格。

2.几年来一直工作努力，尽最大努力使课生动有趣，学生们对她的课感兴趣
3. Ms James精力充沛，幽默又乐于助人，她在英语学习上帮我们很多，我们已取得巨大进步，我们都很感谢她。

4.她下周三将要离开回美国，我们祝她路途愉快。

江苏初三初中英语月考试卷答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.In the shopping mall，there’re many different kinds of boots for people __________.
A．choose B．to choose C．choose from D．to choose from
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在购物中心，有很多不同种类的靴子供人们去选择。

空白处应用动词不定式作后置定语。

故选B。

【考点】动词不定式的用法。

2.I’m not sure if he _____ me . If I ________ , I will go with you.
A．will invite; will be invited B．will invite; am invited
C．invite; will invite D．invite; invite
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我不知道他是否会邀请我，如果我被邀请，我将和你一起去。

题文出现两个从句，第一个是if引导的宾语从句，第二个是if引导的条件状语从句。

根据句意，宾语从句应用一般将来时，条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

故选B。

【考点】考查从句中时态的用法。

3. ---The book _____ be Tom’s.
---No, it _____ be his. There’s a name on the book. It’s Jim’s.
A．must; mustn’t B．may; mus tn’t C．can; can’t D．must; can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：----这本书准是汤姆的。

-----不，不可能是他的。

上面有名字，是吉姆的。

本题考查情态动词的用法。

must
be 表示肯定的猜测，“准是”、“一定是”的意思，can’t be 表示否定的猜测，“不可能是”的意思。

根据情景可知，首
先说话者作肯定猜测，应答者作否定猜测，并说明理由（书上有名字）。

故选B。

【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

4.--- Could I look at your pictures? --- Yes, of course you _____.
A．could B．can C．will D．Might
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：----我可以看一下你的图画吗？----可以。

当然可以。

说话者请求许可，应答者表示同意。

题文中could 表示
有礼貌的提出请求，并不表示时态。

应答时应用can, 而不用could。

故选B。

【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

5.-----Why did you buy a radio?
-----__________English.
A．Learn B．Learning C．To learn D．Be learning
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：----你为什么买收音机？----学英语。

句中使用动词不定式表示目的。

回答了why提问的原因。

根据句意，买收音机的目的是学习英语。

故选B。

【考点】考查动词不定式的用法。

6.Can you imagine ______as a nurse?
A．he work B．him work C．he to work D．him working
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：你能想象他当医生的样子吗？imagine sb doing sth “想象某人做某事”，是固定搭配，故选B。

【考点】考查动词搭配。

7.______have a racing bicycle.
A．Each B．Each of us C．We each D．Every one
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我们每个人都有一辆赛车。

Each指“每一”的意思，强调个体，常与of搭配，构成each of +名词/代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

Every也指“每一”的意思，强调整体，后接单数名词。

动词也用第三人称单数形式。

根据句意，我们每个人都有一辆赛车，主语是我们（we)，而each起修饰、补充作用，动词仍用非第三人称单数形式。

故选B。

【考点】考查不定代词的用法。

8.________of the students in our class are from the north.
A．Two nineth B．Two ninth C．Two ninths D．Two nineths
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我们班2/9的学生来自北方。

分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数。

2/9应该是two ninths ,序数词“九”应是ninth .故选C。

【考点】考查分数的表达。

9.Shanghai is larger than ________in Australia.
A．any other city B．all other cities C．any city D．any other cities
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：上海比澳大利亚的任何一个城市都大。

根据句意，上海不包含在澳大利亚，故不能选A、B和D，故选C。

【考点】考查形容词比较级的用法。

10.I’m interested in _________the book is worth reading.
A．if B．if or not C．either of not D．Whether
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我对这本书是否值得一读感兴趣。

if、whether 均表示“是否”的意思。

但在介词前常用whether 而不用if 。

故选D。

【考点】考查从句中引导词的用法。

11.Bill with his parents ________ China since two years ago.
A．have been in B．have gone to C．has been in D．has been to
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：比尔和他的父母两年前已经来到中国了。

本题考查两个知识点。

第一，句子的主语，第二，have/has been
to 、have/has gone to 、have/has been in的用法。

本题主语是Ben ,with his parents 是介词短语，修饰主语Ben，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；have/has been to表示“去过某地（人已经回来）”，have/has gone to表示“去
了某地（人未回来)”have/has been in表示处于某种状态。

根据句意，比尔和他的父母来到中国的状态已经持续两
年了。

故选C。

【考点】考查主谓一致用法。

12.______in bed will do harm _______ your eyesight
A．Reading, for B．Reading, to C．Read, to D．To read… for
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在床上看书会对你的眼睛有害。

现在分词短语作主语，do harm to 是固定搭配，表示”对---有害”。

故选B。

【考点】考查固定搭配及分词用法。

13.Your hair is too long. You’d better have it ______.
A．cut B．to cut C．cutting D．Cutted
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：你的头发太长了，你最好请人理一理。

“ have + sth （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 /
请别人做某事”。

宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。

根据
句意，请人理发应是have hair cut 。

Cut的过去式、过去分词与动词原形一致。

故选A。

【考点】考查动词使役用法。

14. He said _________________________________________.
A．that the earth goes around the sun .
B．that the sun goes around the earth .
C．that the sun went around the earth .
D．that the earth went around the sun .
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：他说地球绕着太阳转。

本题考查的是宾语从句中的时态。

通常情况下，当主句用一般过去时，从句从句应用过去的某种时态。

特例是当从句说的是客观真理，时态常用一般现在时。

本题的另一个是常识问题，即地球绕着太阳转。

故选A。

【考点】考查宾语从句的时态。

15.You ________ do the work now. You can do it tomorrow.
A．needn’t to B．don't need C．don’t need to D．need to not
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：你不必现在就做这项工作，你可以明天做。

need是实义动词，要借助助动词构成否定。

其肯定用法是need to do sth ，否定用法则是don’t need to do sth。

故选C。

【考点】考查动词搭配及用法。

16.When something __________me, I often ask my friend for help.
A．worry B．worried C．worries D．worrying
句意：当某事令我烦恼时，我经常向朋友求助。

worry可作动词，也可作名词，还可作形容词。

本题空白处应用动词，故考虑时态问题。

题目有由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时。

Something 作第三人称单数主语，故动词应用第三人称单数形式。

故选C。

【考点】考查从句的时态用法。

17.Perhaps we will live in _________ dome on Mars.
A．a 8-bedrooms B．an 8-bedrooms C．a 8-bedroom D．an 8-bedroom
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：在火星也许我们将居住有八个卧室的圆顶屋。

8-bedroom是以元音开头的，故应用不定冠词an修饰，且8-bedroom是名词短语用作形容词，没有复数形式，故选D。

【考点】考查不定冠词的用法。

18.Yang Zhenyu ______ physics ever since he studied in Primary school.
A．has become interested in B．became interested in
C．has taken interests in D．was interested in
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：杨振宇自从在小学学习时就已经对物理感兴趣了。

根据句意，杨振宇对物理感兴趣是从过去一直持续到现在的一种状态，而且还在一直延续到现在，故应用现在完成时。

be/become interested in 表示“对----感兴趣”，故选A。

【考点】考查现在完成时的用法。

19.He went into space as _____polit of Gemini 8.
A．the Command B．a Command C．Command D．Command
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：他作为神八的领航员进入太空。

polit 是单数可数名词，故应用a修饰，表示“一个”的意思。

句中不强调特指，故不选A，而选B。

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

20.They took rock samples back to Earth for _____study.
A．farther B．step by step C．further D．far away
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：他们拿岩石样本回到地球作更深入的研究。

farther 更远的，step by step 逐步，further 更进一步，深入，
far away遥远的。

根据句意，应选用C。

【考点】考查词语辨析。

21.Neil Armstrong is the first man .
A．walk on the moon B．walk on moon C．to walk on the moon D．to walk on moon
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：涅尔.阿姆斯特朗是登上月球的第一人。

动词不定式短语to walk on the moon作后置定语，修饰 man ，在
月球上应是on the moon，故选C。

【考点】考查动词不定式的用法。

22.He worked an artist for 10 years.
A．/B．like C．as D．about
句意：他当画家有10年了。

work as 指“担任（从事）---工作”，其他选项均不成立。

故选C。

【考点】考查动词搭配。

23.Bruce an astronaut last year.
A．is selected to become B．was selected to as
C．is selected to as D．was selected to become
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：布鲁斯去年被挑选成为一名宇航员。

select后常接不定式to be或to have作宾补。

本题时间是last year
（去年），故应用过去时。

所以选D。

【考点】考查动词搭配。

24.That is the cook ______ came from London.
A．that B．which C．/D．Who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：那就是来自伦敦的厨师。

定语从句中，先行词是人（the cook），引导词可用who或that,which指物。

空
白处先行词不作句子成分，可省略。

故选C。

【考点】考查从句中先行词的用法。

25.Mother Teresa devoted her life _______ caring _____ the poor.
A．for, to B．for, for C．to, for D．to, to
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：特蕾莎修女专心致力于关爱穷人。

Devote one’s life to doing sth指“专心致力于做某事”，care for表示“关爱”、“照顾”。

【考点】考查动词搭配。

26.If you want to make your friend not be too nervous before the final exam, you say:_______.
A． the early bird catches the worm
B． Many hands make light work
C． Too many cooks spoil the broth
D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：如果你想让朋友在期考前不要过于紧张，你说：早起的鸟儿有虫吃（笨鸟先飞）。

本题考查英语谚语，the early bird catches the worm指早起的鸟儿有虫吃（笨鸟先飞）， Many hands make light work 指众人拾柴火焰高，Too many cooks spoil the broth指人多误事，Don’t put all your eggs in one basket指不要孤注一掷。

根据句意，
应选A。

即早行动早成功。

【考点】考查英语谚语。

27._________ I slept well last night, I still felt very tired this morning.
A．Until B．Because C．Although D．Whether
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：虽然昨晚我睡得很好，但是今早我依然觉得很累。

until 直到----才， because 因为， although虽然----但
是--- ， whether是否，根据句意，应用although故选C，
【考点】考查连词的用法。

28.The Swimming Club twenty members.
A．consists of B．makes up of C．contains D．Includes
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：这个游泳俱乐部由20个成员组成。

consists of 由---组成（没有被动语态）， makes up of 构成（有被动语态），contains 容纳， Includes包含。

根据句意，应选A。

【考点】考查词语辨析。

29.You can’t catch up with others you work hard.
A．until B．after C．unless D．When
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：除非你努力，否则你不可能赶上别人。

until直到---才---， after 在---之后，unless 除非，When当---时候。

根据句意，应选用表示让步的连词unless。

【考点】考查连词辨析。

30.He decided to study hard__________ catch up with others.
A．as a result B．so that C．in order that D．in order to
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：他决定努力学习，目的是为了赶上别人。

as a result结果， so that 以致于（后接从句），in order that 为了----（后接从句），in order to目的是为了---（后接不定式）。

根据句意，应选D。

【考点】考查连词辨析。

二、完形填空
Yesterday my grandfather told me about his early days. he left school, he found a job in a post office. He worked hard there. Soon he had more money than his friends because of his hard work. It seemed that he would have a future.
When he was 25 years old, however, he began to be his job. He wanted a more exciting one, so he left the post office. Two months , he found a new job in a big . Workers in this company traveled a lot. At first he really enjoyed the traveling. But after a year, he began to it. He had to move around and he was always in a car or on a train. The thing was that he couldn’t make any new friends. Even so, his boss was not satisfied with him. Two years later he the company.
He was so at that time that he sold his house. He had to accept a part-time job in a shop. He was surprised to find that he loved it! He made new friends every day and he reading books. Three years later, he the shop owner's daughter. Soon they had their first child. In the next ten years, they had another
three and four more book shops! He became very rich indeed.
“Life is wonderful,” he told me. “The most thing is that you should always try your best. Never give up!”
【1】A．While B．When C．Until D．If
【2】A．bad B．bright C．coming D．interesting
【3】A．tired of B．crazy about C．interested in D．afraid of
【4】A．ago B．before C．later D．afterwards
【5】A．factory B．shop C．school D．company
【6】A．hardly B．usually C．seldom D．never
【7】A．like B．prefer C．hate D．practise
【8】A．worst B．happiest C．best D．strangest
【9】A．reached B．called C．left D．started
【10】A．happy B．energetic C．rich D．poor
【11】A．cloth B．fruit C．book D．dress
【12】A．enjoyed B．finished C．began D．forgot
【13】A．married B．knew C．met D．visited
【14】A．sisters B．brothers C．cousins D．children
【15】A．difficult B．important C．amazing D．Boring
【答案】【1】B
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【5】D
【6】B
【7】C
【8】A
【9】C
【10】D
【11】C
【12】A
【13】A
【14】D
【15】B
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了爷爷早年的工作经历：从收入可观的邮局工作，到奔波乏味的差旅，再到发家兴业的兼职。

最后感悟人生：人生是精彩的，关键在于你要努力，永不放弃。

【1】考查连词的用法及语境的理解。

When和while均表示“当---时候”，when引导的从句动词可以是延续性的，也可以是终止性的，while引导的从句动词只能是延续性的。

until直到---才---，if是否。

根据语境he left school, he found a job in a post office.他离开学校的时候，就在邮局找点了一份工作。

故选B。

【2】考查形容词及语境的理解。

根据上文he had more money than his friends（他比他的朋友更有钱）可知，他将会有一个光明的未来。

故选B。

【3】考查形容词短语及语境的理解。

根据下文He wanted a more exciting one（他想找一个更令人兴奋的工作）可知，他已经厌倦了原来的工作。

tired of 对---厌倦，crazy about 对---疯狂，interested in 对---感兴趣，afraid of害怕。

根据句意，可知其已厌倦原来的工作。

故选A。

【4】考查副词及语境的理解。

根据he left the post office（他离开邮局），found a new job（找到一份新工作）
可知其先后顺序（两个月后）故选C。

【5】考查语境的理解。

根据下文Workers in this company（这家公司的工人）可知空白处应填company。

故选D。

【6】考查副词及语境的理解。

根据下文At first he really enjoyed the traveling.（起初他真的喜欢旅行。

）可知，这家公司有很多差旅（this company always traveled a lot.）。

故选B.
【7】考查动词及语境的理解。

根据上文At first he really enjoyed the traveling（起初他真的喜欢旅行），与一年后的比对可知，其已经讨厌、不喜欢（hate）这一工作了。

like喜欢，prefer 更喜欢，hate 讨厌、憎恨，practise练习。

根据语境，应选C。

【8】考查形容词及语境的理解。

对比下文He made new friends every day（他每天都结交新朋友），可知，最糟糕的（the worst)的是他不能结交新朋友(he couldn’t make any new friends).故选A。

【9】考查动词及语境的理解。

由于he couldn’t make any new friends. （他不能结交新朋友）， his boss was not satisfied with him.（老板对他不满意），他离开（left)了那家公司。

故选C。

【10】考查形容词及语境的理解。

由 he sold his house （他卖掉他的房子）可知，他很穷（poor），故选D。

【11】考查语境的理解。

根据下文he enjoyed reading books(他喜欢看书），以及In the next ten years, they had another three children and four more book shops!(在接下来的10年里，他们有有了另外3个孩子和4家书店）可知，他在意家书店做兼职。

故选C。

【12】考查动词搭配及语境的理解。

enjoyed 喜欢，后接名词或动词ing形式，finished完成，后接名词或动词ing形式，began开始，后接动词不定式或动词ing形式，forgot忘记，后可接名词、动词不定式或动词ing形式。

根据语境，应该是he enjoyed reading books(他喜欢看书）故选A。

【13】考查动词及语境的理解。

marry sb 指“和某人结婚”。

根据下文Soon they had their first child（不久他们有了第一个孩子）可知，他们结婚了。

故选A。

【14】考查对语境的理解。

根据上文 they had their first child（他们有了第一个孩子），可知，10年后他们又有了另外3个孩子。

故选D。

【15】考查形容词及语境的理解。

根据语境，要想人生精彩（Life is wonderful），就要尽力，永不放弃（always try your best. Never give up），这是最重要的。

故选B。

【考点】故事类短文。

三、阅读理解
1.Dear editor,
I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city every year because there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here.
The peacocks mostly live on the grassland of Dongfeng Square. Visitors usually throw food to them, but they don’t think about at all whether the food is good or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, and some even died, eating the bad food given by visitors.
I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the bird, but they don’t realize that they may be doing them harm. Visitors should be told that what they have done is harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped.
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. For us every person, it is our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Wang Yang
【1】The letter will be sent to ________________.
A．a school B．a hospital C．a newspaper D．a museum
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文开头dear editor（亲爱的编辑）可知是写给报社编辑的一封信。

故选C。

【2】Many visitors come to the writer’s city every year to ______________.
A．give peacocks food B．see peacocks
C．do some shopping D．look after peacocks
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段Many visitors come to my city every year because there are so many colorful peacocks here.（每年很多游客来到我市是因为这里有许多美丽的孔雀）的描述，可知游客是来看美丽的孔雀的。

故选B。

【3】Some peacocks became ill and died because __________________.
A．they weren’t given any food B．they were given too much food
C．they were given some bad food D．they weren’t given enough food。