2024管理类联考考研英语二词汇-词源144、coalition

2024管理类联考考研英语二词汇-词源144、
coalition
A coalition is an alliance or temporary union formed by different groups, parties, or nations for a common purpose. The term originates from the Latin word "coalitio," which means "a growing together" or "a union." Coalitions can be formed in various contexts, such as politics, business, or social movements.
In the political realm, coalitions are often formed when no single party gains a majority in an election. Different parties with shared interests or ideologies come together to form a coalition government, allowing them to collectively govern and implement their policies. This practice is common in many parliamentary democracies. For instance, in countries like Germany and the Netherlands, coalition governments are a norm due to their multi-party systems.
Coalitions can also be formed by nations or organizations for specific purposes, such as military alliances or economic cooperation. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is a prominent example of a military coalition formed during the Cold War to counter the threat
posed by the Soviet Union. Similarly, the European Union (EU) is an economic and political coalition of European countries, promoting integration and cooperation among its member states.
In the business world, companies sometimes form coalitions or strategic alliances to combine their resources, expertise, and market reach. These coalitions can help them compete more effectively, enter new markets, or jointly develop new products or services. Examples of business coalitions include airline alliances, such as Star Alliance and Oneworld, where multiple airlines collaborate to offer seamless travel experiences to their customers.
Coalitions can also emerge in social movements or advocacy groups, where different organizations or individuals unite to amplify their voices and achieve a common goal. Environmental coalitions, human rights coalitions, and coalitions for social justice are examples of such coalitions that leverage collective power to effect change.
While coalitions can be powerful and effective, they often face challenges in maintaining unity and resolving internal conflicts. Divergent interests, power struggles, and differing priorities among coalition members can strain the alliance and hinder progress towards shared objectives. Effective communication, compromise, and a strong commitment to the common cause are essential for ensuring the longevity and success of coalitions.
In summary, coalitions are formed when diverse groups or entities come together to leverage their collective strength and resources for a common purpose. They play a crucial role in various domains, from politics and international relations to business and social movements. While coalitions can be influential, managing the diverse interests and maintaining unity within them remains a constant challenge.。