宁夏育才中学2015-2016学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 含答案

宁夏育才中学2015～2016学年第二学期
高一年级期中试卷英语
（试卷满分120 分，考试时间为120 分钟）命题人:沈咏萍
第一部分：听力（共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分,满5分）
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.
1.What size does the woman want？
A。

Size 8。

B. Size 10。

C. Size 12。

2.How does the man feel about his job？
A.He enjoys it。

B.He doesn’t like it at all。

C.He wants to find a new job。

3.When will the woman have dinner？
A. At 6：00 pm. B。

At 7:00 pm。

C. At 8：00 pm.
4.Where does this conversation most probably take place？
A。

In a bookstore。

B。

In a museum. C. In a shopping mall。

5.What is the woman going to do？
A。

Buy a silk dress. B。

Attend a party。

C。

Wear a new dress。

第二节（共15小题。

每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每
段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。

6. What does the man want to do？
A. Buy some medicine. B。

Buy some books。

C。

Post
a letter。

7. What does the woman ask the man to do？
A. To lend her a bike。

B. To get some books
C. To buy some medicine。

8。

What is the matter with the woman？
A. She has got a cold。

B。

She can’t sleep well。

C。

She hurts herself。

听下面一段材料，回答第9和10两个小题。

9。

Where does this conversation probably take place？
A。

At a hotel。

B. On an island。

C。

In
a travel office.
10.What is the man doing？
A。

Planning a tour。

B。

Looking for a hotel。

C。

Trying to find a book。

听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11。

How does the woman get the information about arm exercises?
A。

By talking to an expert。

B. By reading an article。

C。

By listening to the radio。

12. What do the experts recommend?
A。

Exercising the whole body。

B。

Losing weight day by day.
C。

Having your blood pressure taken daily.
13。

What does the man like doing？
A. Jogging。

B. Walking。

C。

Riding bicycles。

听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。

14。

When did Thomas come back？
A。

About two years ago。

B。

About five months ago。

C。

Last month.
15。

What did Thomas do after graduating from university in Hong Kong?
A。

He went to Britain for study.
B。

He worked for disabled people。

C。

He visited his friend in town.
16。

What does Betty think of her job?
A。

It’s boring. B。

It’s precious. C。

It's satisfying。

听第下面一段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题.
17. What date is Halloween?
A。

December 31st. B。

November 1st. C. October 31st。

18. Why did people dress strangely？
A. To have fun.
B. To frighten away spirits。

C。

To frighten their neighbors.
19. How did people act on Halloween？
A. They acted wild.
B. They hid in their houses.
C. They handed out gifts.
20. What is Halloween related to?
A. Science. B。

Religion. C。

Death.第二部分：阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
Peter waved goodbye and closed the door slowly as Jane left home to visit her grandmother. Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in mont hs. “This will be like a walk in the park，” he’d told his wife，“I’ll look after the kids, and you can go to visit your grandma。

"
Things started well，but just after eight o'clock，his three little “good kids"—Adam，Bob, and Christopher-came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast，daddy。

” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds，Adam began using his spoon on Christopher's head as if it were a drum。

Christopher started to shout loudly in time to the beat (节拍）。

Bob chanted “Where’s my toast，where’s my toast” in the background. Peter realized his newspaper
would have to wait for a few seconds.
Life became worse after breakfast。

Adam wore Bob’s underwear on his head。

Bob locked himself in the bathroom，while Christopher shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks，although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes。

Peter knew the talk show had already started。

By ten o'clock，things were out of control。

Christopher was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Adam was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils。

Bob，thankfully，appeared to be reading quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands。

Peter realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.
At exactly 11：17，Peter called the daycare centre （日托所）.“I suddenly have to go into work and my wife’s away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes？” The answer was obviously “yes” because Peter was smiling。

21. When his wife left home, Peter expected to .
A. have a relaxing day without pressure
B。

enjoy his first day off work in weeks
C. watch TV talk show with his children
D. go out for a walk in the nearby park
22. Which of the following did Bob do？
A。

Using his spoon on Christopher’s head.
B。

Wearing his underwear on his head
C。

Reading quietly in the family room.
D。

Eating apple jam from the bottle。

23。

Why did Peter ask the daycare centre for help?
A。

Because he had to pick up his wife back home.
B. Because he found it hard to kill the time home。

C. Because he wanted to go to his office to work。

D. Because he found it hard to look after his boys。

24。

This text is developed 。

A。

by time B. by giving examples
C. by comparison
D. by space
B
People who are slightly overweight or mildly obese(肥胖的）have a lower risk of early death than normal weight individuals(个人;个体）, according to a new analysis of nearly 100 international studies。

The studies，most conducted within the past decade，included about three million adults from around the world. The result of these studies by researchers at the National Center for Health Statistics in Maryland，part of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention，shows that slightly overweight or obese people were six percent less likely to die from all causes compared to people of normal weight. But the
researchers found that seriously obese individuals were still at a 30 percent greater risk of death compared to healthy—weight individuals。

Study lead author Katherine Flegal says she was not surprised that overweight people would not have a higher death risk. “Because we’d actually already read a lot of this literature and realized that death rates for overweight would be at least not higher than normal[weight，” she said。

“I guess l was a little bit surprised that it was definitely lower. And l was also surprised that the lower rates of obesity didn’t seem to differ from normal weight。

"
But Flegal stresses the difference in death rates appear to be small between normal—weight people and overweight and mildly obese individuals。

The finding by Flegal and colleagues have raised new questions about the reliability（可靠性）of the so—called ”body mass index” or BMI, a measurement of body fat as a ratio（比例，比率）of height to weight, that has become popular in recent years among public health experts to measure potential health risks。

But Heymsfield warns that individuals should not conclude that it’s okay to put on extra kilograms，since being at a healthy weight lowers the risk for heart disease and diabetes。

25. Katherine Flegal feels surprised at the fact that____.
A. obese people have higher death rates
B。

slightly obese people have lower death rates
C。

obese people tend to die early
D. death rates have nothing to do with body weight
26. What do we learn from the fifth paragraph?
A. BMI may not be so reliable.
B。

The study provides further evidence for BMI.
C. BMI tells nothing about potential health risks。

D。

BMI has been much questioned recently。

27. What can we conclude from the passage'?
A。

It’s OK to put on extra weight。

B。

It doesn't matter if you are slightly obese。

C。

Obese people are much healthier.
D. Body weight has nothing to do with death rates。

28。

What topic does the passage mainly deal with？
A。

Technology. B。

Dieting. C。

Health。

D。

Death.
C
Our environment isn’t as green and beautiful as it should be。

There are steel（钢铁）monsters blocking out the sun，blowing out dangerous smoke, and letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers，cars producing harmful waste gas, people throwing out waste in a wrong way and all other kinds of sources that ruin the planet。

Facing current environmental problems，people need to do their best to save the earth.
You can see many big garbage dustbins in the streets。

They’re not there for a show, but for you to drop your waste。

We should realize that
what we do does count. So next time you get that urge to throw gum or a chocolate package out of the car window，or “accidentally” drop as you walk down the street，ask yourself how much waste you’ve been contributing to the environment with that bad habit going on for years.
At home，the first thing we can do to protect the environment is avoid letting water run continuously and make sure that taps（水龙头）are not leaky（漏的），which would help greatly in scrimping。

Another is to use energy—saving lights，and turn them off before you leave the rooms. It is not only energy—saving，but also cuts down electricity costs. Recycling is a method to make items reusable。

Many things you want to throw out can be made into new products through the reproducing process. Use your imagination to come up with ways on things that you can use again.
Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids。

Starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives，in the hope that they can carry it forward as they grow older.
With environmental protection awareness in mind，we can do what we can, for the results are to have a big effect on the planet. As long as we do our part，the world is one small step closer to being saved。

29。

In the first paragraph the author uses “steel monsters” to describe________。

A。

huge buildings B. high mountains
C. big factories
D. characters in fairy stories
30. From the fifth paragraph, we can know that ________.
A. protecting the environment begins with small chores
B。

protecting the environment should start from childhood。

C. wonderful life comes from environmental protection
D。

protecting the environment benefits the country and the people 31。

Which of the following is NOT true？
A. The more people do their part，the greener the environment will be。

B. Selling what you don’t want any more is a kind of recycling。

C。

To protect the environment may help you save some money.
D。

Your bad habits for the environment are a valuable contribution。

32. The passage is mainly about_____________。

A。

the use of garbage dustbins B。

how to save water and electricity
C。

how to save the environment D。

our current environmental problems
D
Winter is coming, and some parts of the world are already covered with deep snow。

The best way to warm those cold hands is a cup of hot sweet chocolate。

Hot chocolate has been used for many years to treat diseases and fight bad moods。

It's known as a special healthy drink from the 16th to 19th centuries, and sometimes was taken as a medicine。

Nowadays people don’t consider hot chocolate as a medicine，but drink even more than ever! There are plenty of tasty and healthy hot chocolate
recipes（烹饪法）you can try to enjoy the following health benefits of drinking hot chocolate。

It improves your brain power
The study shows that drinking hot chocolate can help improve your brain power and your brain health. The flavonoids （类黄酮）in hot chocolate increase the blood flow and oxygen to your brain，helping you think better. If you want to improve your memory，try drinking two cups of hot chocolate a day。

Not only will you improve your memory，but your mood as well。

Just make sure you don’t use too much sugar in your hot chocolate。

It improves your mood
Chocolate, including hot chocolate，is well-known mood booster。

This tasty drink helps fight stress，anxiety，and depression。

But the problem is, hot chocolate may contain high amounts of sugar。

Consider making sugar-free hot chocolate to get all its mood-improving properties(特性).
It can help you lose weight
If you are trying to drop a few pounds，drinking hot chocolate can help you achieve your weight loss goal. When made correctly, hot chocolate is a delicious and low calorie drink that you can enjoy every time you have chocolate desire。

Besides，drinking a cup of low calorie hot chocolate helps prevent the intake of high—calorie and sugar foods like cakes。

Now that you’re aware of some of the best health benefits of drinking chocolate，what are you waiting for？Rush into your kitchen and make this fantastic winter drink.
33。

Hot chocolate is popular in winter because 。

A。

it can make your cold hands warm B。

it has been used for many years
C. it was used to treat kinds of illnesses
D. it is regarded as the healthiest drink
34。

In the passage the author mainly talks about 。

A. different hot chocolate recipes
B. materials used to make hot chocolate
C。

side effects from drinking chocolate D。

benefits of drinking hot chocolate
35. ``It can be inferred from the passage that 。

A。

hot chocolate is the only way to improve mood
B. most people can be addicted to chocolate
C. remember never to have sugar in drink
D. food in low calorie makes you healthy
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

有两项为多余选项。

Vacations are important. We need to take time out from work to relax, and just be
ourselves. __36__ We should all be allowed to leave our jobs behind us - at least for a few weeks each year —and just have fun。

This might be something as simple as reading a good book in front of a warm fireplace through to travelling to the most interesting places on our planet。

Whatever we fancy doing is worth taking time out for。

Workplace stress is on the rise. __37__ These include disease, depression and even death. We all seem to be running from one place to the next，never finding out where we want to go in the first place。

I intend to break that trend in the coming days。

__38__ I will sleep late，write，watch movies, drink the occasional glass of wine，and eat to my heart’s content ignoring calorie counting。

My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting moments of being alive.
__39__ Spend your next vacation the way you want。

Do what will restore your mental health。

You're very valuable to the people who are close to you, and to those who depend on it。

Like it or not, we are all interdependent in this great life of ours。

You are valuable。

Just remember that the next time you look at the mirror and take a deep breath. Remind yourself that there will never be anyone like you ever on this earth again。

__40__ All you have to do is just ask yourself what you want to do.
A。

With it come many health problems。

B. When you finally get home you’ll be greatly refreshed.
C。

I challenge each one of you to do the same。

D。

Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more。

E。

Life is not all about work，or at least it shouldn’t be。

F. And only you know how to vacation your way.
G。

For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I love doing.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分30分)
第一节:完形填空（共20小题:每小题1分，满分20分）
It was 1952 and my father was away at war，leaving my mother and me behind to face hardship alone。

I was ten. My mother was a 41 and worked at the local clinic a few blocks from where we lived。

The bell rang and 42 of Christmas were the only thing on my mind。

I raced home. The apartment was empty and a note was 43 to the refrigerator。

My mother was working a double shift and 44 me instructions for the day。

We had planned on making Christmas biscuits 45 ，but my mother 46 it。

I carefully 47 through mother’s closet，finding most of the48 for Christmas wrapped in linen cloth，all but one toy，a model airplane. I was still 49 at my mother and I threw the airplane onto the floor，breaking one of its wings. I stood 50 。

How was I going to explain this？Then I heard my mother coming through the door。

I 51 to my room.
After telling my mother the horrible 52 ，I did not hear my mother 53 me。

She just told me to follow her。

Climbing the steps without catching our 54 ，we entered the clinic。

There in a bed was a boy who looked very sick。

“He is going to die，Danny," my mother told me, “55 today，maybe tomorrow。

He loves planes。

I knew his mother could not 56 to buy him one。

So I did. I count my blessings every night and think of this boy and how 57 I am that you are not in that bed。

”
The 58 cut hard and sharp in my heart。

The tears 59 down my face and I was so guilty. I ran home as fast as I could and into my room where I 60 myself to sleep。

41。

A。

saleswoman B. surgeon C。

teacher D。

clerk
42。

A。

thoughts B。

memories C. desires D. hopes
43。

A. written B. found C。

attached D。

sent 44。

A. reminded B。

provided C. saved D。

left
45. A。

alone B。

soon C。

together D。

immediately
46。

A. ruined B。

refused C. forgot D。

challenged
47. A. walked B. hunted C。

broke D。

got
48. A。

toys B。

gifts C。

clothes D. supplies
49。

A。

anxious B。

pleased C. mad D。

eager
50. A。

awake B。

happy C. wild D。

frozen 51。

A. raced B. removed C。

struggled D。

wandered
52。

A。

note B。

idea C。

truth D。

message
53. A。

quarrel with B. shout at C. worry about D. cheer up
54。

A。

calmness B。

sweat C。

rest D. breath
55. A. Possibly B。

Certainly C。

Properly D. Regularly
56. A。

encourage B。

persuade C. afford D。

force
57。

A. wonderful B。

grateful C。

hopeful D. helpful
58。

A。

scolds B. comments C。

phrases D. words
59。

A。

floated B。

dropped C。

slowed
D。

rolled
60。

A。

cried B. made C。

turned D. moved
第二节:（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（仅限一词）或括号内单
词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)
Tom: I have got to admit you have a beautiful backyard，Jane. How do you do it？
Jane: Well，it does take time and ___61___ （patient)。

But I also have a few secrets。

Tom: OK，OK。

What do I have to do to get you___62___ （tell）me your secrets?
You know if I ___63_____(have）the money, surely I would hire a gardener。

Jane：No，you need not do that. I’d never hire ___64___ gardener。

Working in the
yard is the greatest form of relaxation ___65___ I know of! Tom：You are 66 （kid）, right？I would never have planted so many trees
if I had known how much work they'd require。

Jane: You see，that is your problem。

Right there. Your attitude is all wrong.
Tom：My attitude is wrong？____67____ does attitude have to do with gardening？
Jane：You've got to love working in the backyard—that's my secret! Tom: What kind of secret is that？I ___68___ (expect）some special types of
gardening tool.
Jane：No, any tool will do the job. It’s all about the mind。

Tom：So if I had a better feeling about my work in the garden，everything would
be wonderful. I’d have healthy plants ___69____ you。

Jane: Yes，that’s it. You’ve got __70____。

第四部分:写作（共两节，满分30分)
第一节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上,老师要求同桌相互修改作文.假设以下作文为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。

共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^）,并在此符号下面写出改加的词.
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼)划掉.
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.
On Friday, our teacher told us that there would an English corner in front of our teaching building. I set about soon after the last class in the afternoon。

To my joy，the English corner had just been on for a few minute。

I joined them on their talk。

At first，I was afraid that my English was so poor and limit that I couldn’t follow them or make myself understand. I was also afraid that anyone might laugh at me。

But a smiling face here or
an encouraging nod there soon put me at ease. Though I speak to them only in simple English that day, I believe in future I will make a greater progress。

（注意：格式错误不得分,请在答题卷上作答)
第二节:书面表达（满分20分）
假定你是李华,正在一所美国学校学习英文.你对学校周末音乐俱乐部(Music Club at Weekend）很感兴趣，决定申请加入.现给该俱乐部负责人写一封信，内容如下：
1、表示有意加入；
2、介绍音乐特长；
3、说明性格优势;
4、期待满意答复。

注意：① 词数：100左右;
② 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
③ 文章起始句已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir / Madam，
I’m Li Hua，a Chinese student taking the English courses at our school。

高一下学期期中考试试卷答案：
听力1—5 CABCB 6-10 BCBCA 11—15 BACBA 16—20 CCBAB
阅读21—24 ADDA 25—28 BABC29-32 CBDC 33—35 ADD
七选五36—40 EAGCF
完形41—45 BACDC 46-50 ABBCD 51-55 ACBDA 56—60 CBDDA
语法填空
61. patience 62。

to tell 63。

had 64。

a / any 65. that 66。

kidding 67. What 68。

expected 69. like 70. it
改错
1.an前加be 2。

about—out/off 3. minute-minutes 4。

on—in 5.limit-limited 6。

understand—understood 7。

anyone—someone 8. or-and
9。

speak-spoke 10。

去掉progress前的a
书面表达范文
Dear Sir / Madam。

I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student taking the English courses at our school. I’m interested in Music Club at Weekend and I’d like to join it if possible。

I’m good at playing the piano. I have been playing the piano
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
for more than ten years and I once won the third place in a nation—wide piano playing competition。

Also I can sing Chinese folk songs very well。

As for my personalities, I think I’m open-minded，friendly and easy—going，and above all, I really enjoy making friends with people from all around the world。

I would be very happy if I can be admitted into the club! Looking forward to your reply！
Best wishes！
Yours，
Li Hua。