《建筑英语》电子教案 Unit Three
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Text A Building Design
• The appropriate designing may control and modify the effects of natural forces. For example, overhanging eaves gives shade and protection from rain. Roofs are designed to shed snow and to drain or preserve water. Walls can insulate heat and control the amount of heat lost, Windows are the principal means of controlling natural light, ventilation and so on.
Unit Three Building Design
• Text A Building Design • Text B Designers Redefining Modern
Architecture • Translation Skill—建筑英语翻译之词义的选择
及引申
返回
Text A Building Design
• • Orientation • The arrangement of axes of buildings and their parts is a device
for controlling the effects of sun, wind and rainfall[1]. The characteristics of the immediate environment（such as trees, land formations, bodies of water and other buildings）also influence orientation. • • Architectural Formg Design
• To make buildings habitable and comfortable, he must control the effects of heat, cold, light, air, moisture, dryness and foresee destructive potentialities such as fire, earthquake, flood and disease.
• The architect usually begins to work when the site and the type and cost of a building have been determined. Thus, designing is the process of particularizing and harmonizing the demands of environment, use, and economy. This process has a cultural as well as a utilitarian value, for in creating a plan for any social activity the architect inevitably influences the way in which that
上一页 下一页 返回
Text A Building Design
• The choice of materials is conditioned by their own ability to withstand the environment as well as by properties that make them useful to human beings[3]. Their advantages and disadvantages should be taken into consideration in design.
• • Color • Color has a practical designing function as well to control the
range of its reflection and its absorption of solar rays as an expressive quality[2]. • • Materials and Techniques
• activity is performed.
• Environmental Design
• The natural environment is at once a hindrance and a help, and the architect seeks both to invite its aid and to repel its attacks.
• • Interior Control • Temperature, light and sound are all subject to control by the
size and shape of interior spaces, the way in which the spaces are connected, the color and texture of materials employed for • floors, walls, ceilings and furnishings[4]. Today, heating, insulation, air conditioning, lighting and acoustical methods have become basic parts of the architectural program.
Text A Building Design
• The appropriate designing may control and modify the effects of natural forces. For example, overhanging eaves gives shade and protection from rain. Roofs are designed to shed snow and to drain or preserve water. Walls can insulate heat and control the amount of heat lost, Windows are the principal means of controlling natural light, ventilation and so on.
Unit Three Building Design
• Text A Building Design • Text B Designers Redefining Modern
Architecture • Translation Skill—建筑英语翻译之词义的选择
及引申
返回
Text A Building Design
• • Orientation • The arrangement of axes of buildings and their parts is a device
for controlling the effects of sun, wind and rainfall[1]. The characteristics of the immediate environment（such as trees, land formations, bodies of water and other buildings）also influence orientation. • • Architectural Formg Design
• To make buildings habitable and comfortable, he must control the effects of heat, cold, light, air, moisture, dryness and foresee destructive potentialities such as fire, earthquake, flood and disease.
• The architect usually begins to work when the site and the type and cost of a building have been determined. Thus, designing is the process of particularizing and harmonizing the demands of environment, use, and economy. This process has a cultural as well as a utilitarian value, for in creating a plan for any social activity the architect inevitably influences the way in which that
上一页 下一页 返回
Text A Building Design
• The choice of materials is conditioned by their own ability to withstand the environment as well as by properties that make them useful to human beings[3]. Their advantages and disadvantages should be taken into consideration in design.
• • Color • Color has a practical designing function as well to control the
range of its reflection and its absorption of solar rays as an expressive quality[2]. • • Materials and Techniques
• activity is performed.
• Environmental Design
• The natural environment is at once a hindrance and a help, and the architect seeks both to invite its aid and to repel its attacks.
• • Interior Control • Temperature, light and sound are all subject to control by the
size and shape of interior spaces, the way in which the spaces are connected, the color and texture of materials employed for • floors, walls, ceilings and furnishings[4]. Today, heating, insulation, air conditioning, lighting and acoustical methods have become basic parts of the architectural program.