桂林市中考英语 英语 完形填空专题练习(含答案)

桂林市中考英语英语完形填空专题练习(含答案)
一、英语完形填空
1．完形填空
A 14-year old boy from the US was described as a hero after he saved the life of a girl in another country.
Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 1 in computer. One day, he 2 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying" Help! Pain! Help!". The message was from Finland, 3 kilometres away from America.
"I didn't know 4 I should do," Dean said to a reporter afterwards. "It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. "So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the messages kept coming. "By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble," Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 ， there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realised that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.
"I'm glad she's OK," Dean said. "It's hard to believe, but 10 saved her life.
1. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
2. A. sent B. sends C. was sending D. is sending
3. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of
4. A. how B. what C. where D. when
5. A. So B. And C. But D. As
6. A. telephoned B. replied C. found D. talked
7. A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier
8. A. with B. on C. to D. at
9. A. Hardly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Carefully
10. A. a boy B. doctors C. the police D. the email
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文记叙了在发邮件时得知一个外国姑娘处于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。

本文内容与2010山东潍坊中考完形填空材料基本一样。

（1）句意：来自得克萨斯州达拉斯市的Dean Bluey是一个对电脑很感兴趣的男生。

have interest in，对……感兴趣，故选A。

（2）句意：一天，他正在网上发电子邮件给一个朋友。

根据下文Suddenly he received a message saying "Help! Pain! Help!"可知上文描述的是过去正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C。

（3）句意：这个信息来自芬兰，距离美国数千公里远。

基数词+thousand单数形式，几千，housands of，固定搭配，好几千的，数千的，kilometers前面没有具体的数目，所以用
thousands of，故选D。

（4）句意：我不知道我应该做什么。

A如何，怎样；B什么；C哪里；D什么时候。

句中
do后面缺少宾语，所以用what，故选B。

（5）句意：但是这个信息不断地发过来。

A. 所以，B. 并且，C但是，D由于。

根据前一句
So Dean did nothing at first.所以开始Dean什么没做，因为他很难相信这个信息是真的，又
根据下文the message kept coming，所以可以推断表示转折关系，故选C。

（6）句意：他回复并发现发送信息的人是一个叫Tarja的女学生，独自一人在一所大学的
图书馆里。

A. telephoned打电话；B. replied回复；C.found发现；D. talked谈论。

根据后面
的discovered（发现），可知只有回复才能知道事情的现状，故选B。

（7）句意：更糟糕的是，在她附近没有电话。

A更好；B更坏，更糟糕；C更难D. easier
更容易。

根据there was no phone around her，可知她周围没有电话是更糟糕的事情，故选B。

（8）句意：Dean立刻与警方取得了联系。

get in touch with...，与……取得联系，固定搭配，故选A。

（9）句意：幸运地是，她仍然还活着并很快被送往医院。

A. Hardly几乎不；B. Happily高
兴地；C. Luckily幸运地; D.Carefully细心地，认真地。

根据she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.可知她还活着，很快被送往医院是幸运的，故选C。

（10）句意：很难相信，但是电子邮件救了她的性命。

A男孩；B医生们；C警察；D电
子邮件，综观全文可知本文记叙了一封电子邮件救了一个外国姑娘性命的故事，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

2．完形填空
My father was a self-taught mandolin(曼陀林琴) player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not 1 music, but if he heard a tune(曲子) a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a 2 of a small country music band. They played at local dances and played for the local radio station on a few occasions.
At home Dad often took out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. 3 played the mandolin like my father. He could 4 your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his 5 in his ability to play so well for his family.
But Dad had to find another 6 in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasn't enough to 7 the family. Unluckily he had an 8 one day and lost one finger. He couldn't play as 9 as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he would make up excuses to 10 down our request. However, we missed his performances
so much. 11 , he agreed and said, "Okay, but remember, I can't hold down the strings (琴弦) the way I 12 to."
When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a 13 , happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man, 14 was what he was doing all his life. If he could give
15 to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing(牺牲) his time to see that his family had enough in their life.
1. A. express B. raise C. read D. lead
2. A. dancer B. member C. driver D. friend
3. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
4. A. shut B. touch C. cover D. hurt
5. A. doubt B. truth C. pride D. worry
6. A. job B. wallet C. game D. hobby
7. A. start B. work C. value D. support
8. A. action B. accident C. argument D. exam
9. A. deep B. fast C. well D. loud
10. A. turn B. break C. close D. lay
11. A. Nearly B. Exactly C. Certainly D. Finally
12. A. regretted B. used C. kept D. pointed
13. A. careful B. forgetful C. cheerful D. helpful
14. A. Giving B. Receiving C. Changing D. Taking
15. A. production B. pleasure C. purpose D. patience
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是自学的曼托林琴演奏者，并且是城镇里最好的演奏者之一，他虽然不能认识音乐，但是如果他听了几次曲子，他就能演奏它。

（1）句意：他不能认音乐，但是如果他听了几次一首曲子，他会演奏它。

A.表达；B.提高；C.读，认识；D.引领。

虽然不认识音乐，但是听几次就会演奏，故选C。

（2）句意：当他小的时候，他是一个小乡村音乐乐队的成员。

A.舞者；B.成员；C.司机；
D.朋友。

爸爸是乐队的成员，故选B。

（3）句意：没人像我爸爸一样演奏曼托林琴。

A.没人；B.某人；C.任何人；D.每个人。

根据后文可知爸爸演奏的曼托林琴是独一无二的，没人像爸爸一样演奏曼托林琴，故选A。

（4）句意：他能用来自曼托林琴的音乐触动你的心。

A.关上；B.触动；C.覆盖；D.伤害。

爸爸演奏的音乐会触动他人的心，故选B。

（5）句意：你可以看到他为自己的家庭演奏得这么好而感到骄傲。

A.疑问；B.事实；C.骄傲；D.担心。

爸爸为自己的演奏好而感到骄傲，故选C。

（6）句意：但是爸爸之后不得不在工厂里找到另一个工作。

A.工作；B.钱包；C.游戏；D.爱好。

爸爸在工厂里找工作。

故选A。

（7）句意：因为他在乐队挣的钱不足够支撑这个家。

A.开始；B.工作；C.重视；D.支持。

爸爸赚的钱不能支撑这个家，故选D。

（8）句意：不幸运的是，他一天出了事故，失去了一根手指。

A.行动；B.事故；C.争论；
D.考试。

作者失去了手指是事故，故选B。

（9）句意：他不能像以前一样弹得好。

A.深的，形容词；B.快的，形容词；C.好地，副词；D.大声地，副词。

副词修饰实义动词，play是实义动词，排除A、B。

弹得好，故选
C。

（10）句意：从那时起，每次我们让他演奏，他将编造借口拒绝了我们的要求。

A.转身；B.打破；C.关闭；D.安放。

turn down拒绝，固定搭配，故选A。

（11）句意：最后他同意说：“好，但是记住，我不能像以前那样控制住琴弦。

”A.几乎；B.
准确地；C.当然；D.最后。

作者让爸爸演奏音乐，起初爸爸拒绝了，但是最后同意了，故
选D。

（12）句意：最后他同意说：“好，但是记住，我不能像以前那样控制住琴弦。

”A.后悔；B.
使用；C.保持；D.指向。

used to过去常常做某事，故选B。

（13）句意：当他演奏老曼陀林时，它带我们回到了我们生活中一个高兴、快乐的时刻。

A.仔细的；B.健忘的；C.高兴的；D.有帮助的。

happy高兴的快乐的，与happy并列，故选C。

（14）句意：爸爸就是那种人，付出是他一辈子的工作。

A.给；B.接受；C.改变；D.带走。

爸爸把所有给了我们，故选A。

（15）句意：如果他能给别人带来快乐，他会的，尤其是他的家人。

A.生产；B.愉快；C.
目的；D.耐心。

根据全文可知爸爸弹曼托林琴给他人带来了快乐，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空
Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and
he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while. Then, Hans decided to 2 his home.
"The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man." Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother. 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to, 6 Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam(水坝).
Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 . But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...
The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Hans' cries. "I am trying to stop the
13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly
14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.
1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw
3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher
4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful
5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally
6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work
7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt
8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that
9. A. rain B. dam C. finger D. hole
10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but
11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted
12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build
13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river
14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected
15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多年前，在荷兰哈莱姆区的一个村庄里，住着一个小男孩。

他叫汉斯，八岁。

一个秋日，汉斯穿过水库去探望一个老盲人。

他给了那个人一些饼干，在那儿呆了一会儿。

然后，汉斯决定回家。

（1）句意：一个秋天，斯穿过水库去探望一个老盲人。

A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。

根据后文in autumn可知讲的是秋天，故选C。

（2）句意：然后，汉斯决定返回他的家。

A.打扫；B.发现；C.返回；D.画画。

根据后文On his way home在他回家的路上，所以是返回家，故选C。

（3）句意：水库里的水通常在秋天变得更高。

A.更脏的；B.更冷的；C.更安静的；D.更高的。

根据后文说的是小心点，所以是水高，故选D。

（4）句意：小心点。

A.仔细的；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的。

因为水高，所以要小心点，故选A。

（5）句意：突然，天空变黑暗了，大雨开始下。

A.当然；B.突然；C.最后；D.正常地。

根据前文可知天气是好的，突然开始下雨，故选B。

（6）句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑。

A.跳起来；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。

因为害怕而跑，故选C。

（7）句意：他仔细环顾四周，然后注意到大坝上一个非常小的洞。

A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉到。

根据Just then, he heard the sound of water running away.可知汉斯听见水流的声音，所以注意到洞，故选B。

（8）句意：汉斯感到害怕的，因为他知道什么可能发生。

A.因为；B.好像；C.在......之前；D.目的是。

害怕的原因是知道会发生什么，故选A。

（9）句意：洞变得越来越大。

A.雨水；B.大坝；C.手指；D.洞。

根据前文a very small hole in the dam(水坝)可知水坝上有一个小洞，洞越来越大，故选D。

（10）句意：他把他的手指放进洞里，所以没有水能够通过它。

A.除非；B.当......时候；C.所以；D.但是。

因为把手放进洞里，所以水通不过它，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选C。

（11）句意：“请帮助我”汉斯喊叫。

A.后悔；B.期望；C.想象；D.喊叫。

汉斯看见大坝洞里流水，所以喊叫让其他人帮助，故选D。

（12）句意：一会后，他开始感到非常冷和累，但是他不能离开大坝。

A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建立。

大坝里的洞让水一直流，所以汉斯不能离开，故选A。

（13）句意：我正在努力阻止水。

A.兔子；B.人；C.水；D.河流。

汉斯在阻止洞里的水，故选C。

（14）句意：那个农民喊了其他人，他们迅速修理洞。

A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。

看见了大坝上的洞，所以是迅速修理，故选B。

（15）句意：每个人为那个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。

A.勇敢的；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。

汉斯为了阻止水再次流出来，守了大坝一夜，所以汉斯是勇敢的，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．完形填空
The best experience of my life was when we went to Stonehenge. We went there on a group tour.
When I saw Stonehenge, my first 1 was that it was huge. You know, Stonehenge is about 5,000 years old. I 2 how the ancient people moved these huge pieces of stone.
After we parked at the Stonehenge parking lot, our guide Nick took us to a 3 shop. There my mum got a nice painting of Stonehenge. After we left the gift shop, we went to Stonehenge 4 the tunnel.
That was a privilege（优惠待遇）at Stonehenge 5 we were able to go right up to the stones and touch them. Usually visitors 6 get really close and touch the stones. At Stonehenge we walked around the circle and then 7 the ceremonial(仪式的）centre. There we were given half a(n) 8 to look around and explore.
9 30 minutes we got ready to leave. It was 10 that we had to leave Stonehenge. Hopefully one day I'll go back.
1. A. impression B. experience C. interest D. instruction
2. A. knew B. wondered C. asked D. replied
3. A. gift B. flower C. shoe D. card
4. A. above B. across C. over D. through
5. A. although B. so C. because D. if
6. A. can B. mustn't C. must D. needn't
7. A. left B. bought C. built D. entered
8. A. hour B. day C. week D. month
9. A. Since B. Until C. After D. Before
10. A. surprising B. nice C. exciting D. sad
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲的是作者去参观巨石阵的经过和感受。

（1）名词辨析。

句意：当我看到巨石阵时，我的第一印象是它很巨大。

根据it was huge 可知我看到巨石阵时给我的第一印象是它是巨大的。

impression印象；experience经历；interest兴趣；instruction说明，故选A。

（2）动词辨析。

句意：我想知道这些古代人是如何移动这些巨大的石头的。

石头非常巨大，可知作者想知道这些石头是怎么移动的，knew知道；wondered想知道；asked问；replied回答；答复，故选B。

（3）名词辨析。

句意：我们的导游尼克带我们去了礼物商店。

根据After we left the gift shop,可知此处是我们去了礼物商店。

gift礼物；flower花；shoe鞋；card卡片，故选A。

（4）介词辨析。

句意：离开礼物商店后我们通过隧道去了巨石阵。

我们知道隧道是一个很长的管道，可知穿过隧道用through，above在……上；across跨越；over在……上；through穿过，故选D。

（5）连词辨析。

句意：在巨石阵是有优惠待遇的如果我们能直接走到石头跟前触摸它们。

although虽然；so因此；because因为；if如果，根据Usually visitors mustn't get really close and touch the stones.两句之间的关系，可知这是if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。

（6）情态动词辨析。

句意：通常游客禁止真的接近触摸石头。

根据That was a privilege （优惠待遇）at Stonehenge if we were able to go right up to the stones and touch them.can能，能够；mustn't一定不要；must必须；kneedn't不必，可知通常情况下巨石阵是不让接近触摸的。

故选B。

（7）动词辨析。

句意：在巨石阵我们转着圈周然后进入仪式中心。

根据There we were given half a(n) hour to look around and explore.可知我们进入仪式中心。

left离开；bought买；built建造；entered进入，故选D。

（8）名词辨析。

句意：在那里他们给了我们半个小时来四处看看和探索。

我们去游览，可知此处指半个小时游览这个地方，hour小时；day白天；week周；month月，故选A。

（9）连词辨析。

句意：半个小时后我们准备离开。

根据There we were given half a(n）hour to look around and explore.可知半个小时后我们离开的。

since自从；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前，故选C。

（10）形容词辨析。

句意：我们必须离开巨石阵是很难过的。

根据Hopefully one day I'll go back.希望有一天我们会回来。

可知此处表示我们还想呆在这里。

可知此处是我很伤心。

surprising令人吃惊的；nice好的；exciting令人激动的；sad伤心的，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

我们先快速浏览短文，了解短文大意。

然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，根据语境和语法知识及固定句式或短语选处合适的选项，然后再仔细阅读短文，进行核查，确定正确答案。

5．完形填空
This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The 1 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.
Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and 2 to move his own things into the house, such as his toys, books and clothes. 3 his little hand knocked over a
bottle of paint on the shelves. The paint 4 the tidy floor and the white wall a terrible mess. "Oh, my God!" My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son and his small face was filled with 5 .
I 6 and held his hand. "Take it easy, Roy. Now let's do something to make it look
7 ." I took out a 8 . "You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it 9 a big tree."
His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.
We spent the whole morning 10 and laughing. The wall 11 a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. A blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 12 happened.
The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day 13 he had knocked over the paint. "Since then I've 14 worried about making mistakes," he continued, "I believe I can always 15 ways to solve the problems."
1. A. call B. letter C. card D. email
2. A. refused B. tried C. forgot D. enjoyed
3. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Gladly D. Especially
4. A. kept B. saw C. made D. stopped
5. A. happiness B. hope C. fear D. luck
6. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted D. called
7. A. nice B. bad C. wrong D. right
8. A. drum B. brush C. clock D. pen
9. A. from B. for C. into D. of
10. A. washing B. cooking C. painting D. writing
11. A. became B. painted C. liked D. got
12. A. dangerous B. boring C. special D. good
13. A. why B. that C. how D. when
14. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. often
15. A. put out B. hand out C. look at D. find out
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者收到来自在哈佛大学读书的儿子的邮件，使他想起了第一天他们搬进这间房子的情景，然后着重叙述了那天发生的事以及那件
事对儿子深远的影响。

（1）句意：这封邮件使我想到第一天我们搬进这个房子的情景。

根据首句提到了收到Roy
的email，可知此处是指邮件。

call 电话，letter 信件，card 卡片，均不符题意，故选D。

（2）句意：小Roy很兴奋地在房间里奔跑，尝试着把他自己的东西移到房子里。

tried to
do sth,尝试做某事，固定搭配。

refused 拒绝，forgot 忘记，enjoyed 享受，均不符合题意，
故选B。

（3）句意：忽然，他的小手打翻了书架上的一瓶油漆。

Luckily 幸运地，Gladly高兴地，Especially尤其地，Suddenly,突然地。

此处表示搬东西时突然打翻东西，所以用Suddenly，
故选A。

（4）句意：油漆使整洁的地板和白墙变得很混乱。

根据后半句房间很混乱，可知此处要
用使得，所以用maded。

kept保持，saw看到，stopped停止，均不符合语境，故选C。

（5）句意：我看了看儿子，他的小脸充满了恐惧。

happiness快乐，hope希望，fear恐惧，luck运气，上文提到我非常生气，可知这让儿子很害怕，故选C。

（6）句意：我微笑了，然后握住他的手。

根据下文作者安慰Roy别紧张，可知作者并没
有生气，而是鼓励他。

cried哭泣，smiled，微笑，shouted喊叫，called呼叫，只有smiled
符合语境，故选B。

（7）句意：现在，让我们做一些事情使它变得更漂亮。

nice漂亮的，bad坏的，wrong错
误的，right正确的。

根据上文可知，房间被打翻的油漆弄的很混乱，此处表示让房间变得
更美观，所以用nice，故选A。

（8）句意：我拿出了一把刷子。

drum鼓，brush刷子，clock闹钟，pen钢笔，根据下文
可知，作者将墙上的污渍画成了一颗树，所以用brush，故选B。

（9）句意：我可以把它变成一棵大树。

chang...into...，把......变成......，固定搭配，故选C。

（10）句意：我们花费了一整个早晨绘画和欢笑。

washing洗，cooking烹饪，painting绘画，writing写。

根据上下文可知，一早晨都在画画，所以用painting，故选C。

（11）句意：整面墙变成了一片带有植物、鸟儿、和小动物的漂亮的森林。

became变成，painted画画，liked 喜欢，got得到，只有became符合语境，故选A。

（12）句意：那天，房子里的每个人都知道了所发生的一些特殊的事情。

dangerous危险的，boring无聊的，special特殊的，good好的。

此处表示把弄洒的油漆变成一幅画这件事
情很特殊，很特别，所以用special，故选C。

（13）句意：他问我是否还记得那天他打翻了那盒油漆。

根据空13前的the day可知，此
处表示时间，所以用时间状语when引导从句，故选D。

（14）句意：从那时起，我从不担心自己会犯错误。

never从不，always总是，sometimes
有时，often通常，根据下文Roy从此可以找出很多办法来解决问题，可知表示永远不担心
犯错误，故选A。

（15）句意：我相信我总可以找到解决问题的方法。

put out熄灭，hand out分发，look at
看着，find out找出，根据句意可知，此处表示找到解决问题的方法，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意做题时首先快速浏览全文，跳过文中设为选项的单词，根据
上下文对选项单词的含义进行仔细辨别，最终选出正确选项。

6．完形填空
When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for 1 . But she always said, "Do it yourself, dear." I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 2 mother I had ever seen!
For example, one day, I decided to 3 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were 4 , and I didn't make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she 5 said, "Do it yourself."
Because of my "lazy mother", I had to 6 my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my
parents do 7 . I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was really difficult for me to do a good job, but I have 8 a lot.
As time goes by, I start to understand my mother. She made 9 clever and hard-working.
A 10 mother is worth 100 teachers! Do you think so?
1. A. money B. help C. time
2. A. tallest B. happiest C. laziest
3. A. leave B. invite C. visit
4. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere
5. A. never B. sometimes C. still
6. A. wash B. move C. buy
7. A. job B. homework C. housework
8. A. learned B. told C. shown
9. A. I B. mine C. me
10. A. young B. good C. happy
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：儿时认为最懒散的妈妈，随着时间的流逝，作者开始明白了自己的妈妈是最好的妈妈，是妈妈让自己变得聪明和勤劳。

（1）句意：我喜欢向我妈妈寻求帮助。

A.钱；B.帮助；C.时间。

由于遇到难事，应想妈妈寻求帮助，ask for help，寻求帮助，故选B。

（2）句意：我认为她是我曾经见到过的最懒的妈妈！A.最高的；B.最高兴的；C.最懒的。

根据my "lazy mother", 可知，作者认为自己的妈妈懒，故选C。

（3）句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家。

A.离开；B.邀请；C.参观。

invite sb to sp，邀请某人去某地，固定搭配，故选B。

（4）句意：书到处都是。

A.处处，到处；B.某地；C.无处，没有地方。

由于卧室很杂乱，可知书应该是到处都是，用everywhere，符合题意，故选A。

（5）句意：我叫我妈妈帮助我打扫，但是它仍然说，“你自己做。

”A.从不；B.有时候；C.仍然。

又一次让他自己做，用still，仍然，符合题意，故选C。

（6）句意：因为我的“懒”妈妈，我必须洗衣服打扫自己房间。

A.洗；B.移动；C.买。

根据my clothes and clean my room.可知，得自己洗衣服，用wash符合题意，故选A。

（7）句意：我必须帮助父母做家务。

A.工作；B.作业；C.家务。

根据常识可知，帮助父母的所做的事应该是家务，故选C。

（8）句意：对我而言，做好一份工作真的很难，但是我学会了很多。

A.学习；B.告诉；C.显示。

由于很多事情都自己做，可知应该从中学会了很多东西，故选A。

（9）句意：她使我变得聪明勤奋。

A.我，主格；B.我的；C.我，宾格。

make sb+形容词，使……怎么，make后接人称代词宾格，故选C。

（10）句意：一个好妈妈顶100个老师。

A.年轻的；B.好的；C.高兴的。

这里是表扬妈妈，可知用good ，符合题意，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。

7．完形填空
There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 1 was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easy for man 2 heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were 3 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's the world started to change 4 . There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much anymore. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 5 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become
a big part of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies 6 sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new 7 was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.
Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 8 ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, 9 their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
1. A. scientist B. artist C. musician D. invention
2. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried
3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
4. A. largely B. differently C. greatly D. freely
5. A. Between B. Among C. Before D. After
6. A. in B. of C. on D. with
7. A. mistake B. product C. world D. material
8. A. for B. out C. after D. around
9. A. made B. were made C. have made D. hade made
10. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Russians
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了改变我们生活方式的伟大发明。

（1）句意：第一个伟大的发明在今天仍然是非常重要的——轮子。

A.科学家；B.艺术家；C.音乐家；D.发明。

根据全文可知主要讲了发明，故选D。

（2）句意：这使得人们很容易携带重物和长途旅行。

make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对
于某人来说让做某事怎样，固定搭配，故选C。

（3）句意：在那之后的几百年里，几乎没有什么发明能像轮子那样产生如此大的效果。

A.
几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B.一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数；C.几乎没有，修饰不
可数名词；D.一点，修饰不可数名词。

根据后句Then in the early 1800's the world started to
change可知19世纪才改变，所以之前几乎没有发明，inventions是可数名词复数，所以用few，故选A。

（4）句意：9世纪初，世界开始发生了巨大的变化。

A.大地；B.不同地；C.极大地；D.自
由地。

根据后文可知出现了许多方面，所以是极大地改变，故选C。

（5）句意：其中包括照相机、电灯和收音机。

A.在......和......之间，指的是两者间；B.在......其中，指的是三者或者三者以上；C.在......之前；D.在......之后。

根据the camera, the electric light and the radio可知数量是三者，所以用among，故选B。

（6）句意：1926年带有声音的电影。

A.用；B.......的......；C.在......上面；D.带有。

电影带
有声音，所以用with，故选D。

（7）句意：这也是一个新材料诞生的时代。

A.错误；B.产品；C.世界；D.物质，材料。

根
据后句Nylon came out in 1935.可知发明了尼龙，是一种材料，故选D。

（8）句意：人们开始寻找进入太空的方式。

look for寻找；look out小心；look after照顾；look around环顾四周。

寻找方式，故选A。

（9）句意：从那时起，包括中国和日本在内的其他国家已经踏上了太空之旅。

since then
表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语countries是复数，所以用have，make的过去分词是made，故选C。

（10）句意：美国人是第一个登上月球的。

A.中国人；B.日本人；C.美国人；D.俄罗斯人。

根据常识可知美国人是第一个登上月球的，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．完形填空
Francesca picked up her seven-year-old son from school one afternoon. Isaac proudly showed
his mother what he had made at school that day. It was a 1 made of brightly colored paper. "It's for Father's Day," Isaac explained. The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie. Inside the card, Isaac had 2 the words "Happy Father's Day."
Francesca didn't know much about Father's Day because it wasn't something 3 in her home country. So she asked her neighbor Genny about it. Genny told her that Father's Day, like Mother's Day, is a(an) 4 in the United States. It is always celebrated on the second Sunday in June. People give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, or do something 5 that day. "It's a day to show gratitude(感激) to your father," Genny explained.
Francesca understood, but she also felt a little 6 . While the Father's Day card Isaac made was nice, Isaac's father never wore a dress shirt or a tie. Isaac's father, Tim, wore a uniform to work. On his days off, he liked to dress casually and 7 .
Francesca had an idea. She went shopping the day before Father's Day to get her husband a surprise. On Father's Day morning, she and Isaac gave Tim a box wrapped（包着）up in nice paper. "Happy Father's Day," Francesca and Isaac 8 .
When Tim unwrapped the box, he 9 . Inside the box was the Father's Day
Card Isaac made in school. Also inside the box were a dress shirt and a tie. They were the same 10 as the card Isaac made. Tim, Francesca and Isaac went next door to Genny's house for a。