中考英语形容词和副词比较级与最高级复习题(无答案)(新)
2020年中考英语形容词、副词复习:形容词和副词的比较级与最高级
2020年中考英语形容词、副词复习:形容词和副词的比较级与最高级1). 无比较或比较无差别用原级;两者比较有差别用比较级;三这三者以上比较,表示“最……”用最高级。
2). 形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成(1). 规则变化(2). 某些双音节词,有两种变法如:often - oftener/more often - oftenest/most oftenfriendly - friendlier/more friendly - friendliest/most friendly (3). 不规则变化注意:far有两种变化,farther farthest表示距离上远近对比;further furthest表示程度上对比的深浅。
old也有两种变化,older oldest用于年龄之间的对比;elder eldest表示兄弟、姐妹之间的排行关系。
如:(1). My home is farther away from my school than his. 我家距离学校比他家远。
(2). We will have a further discussion. 我们会更深入地进行讨论。
(3). He is older than me. 他比我大。
(4). My elder brother is a doctor while his eldest sister is a nurse. 我大哥/二哥是医生他大姐是护士。
巧记不规则变化口诀:3). 原级、比较级和最高级的用法(1). 两者比较A. 甲= 乙用“as + 原级+ as”结构如:a). My bedroom is as wide as my parents’. 我的卧室和我父母的一样大。
b). She is running as fast as her classmate. 我跑得和我同学一样快。
B. 甲≠乙用“not + as/so + 原级+ as”结构如:a). This custom is not as/so old as that one. 这种风俗和那种风俗不一样。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级以及练习题
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则;2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。
6精讲部分一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。
例:(small smaller smallest) (tall taller tallest) (hard harder hardest) 比较级和最高级的构成有规则和不规则的变化两种1.规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,在词尾加-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
多音节词,原级前加more,most构成比较级和最高级2.二. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法1.as + 原级+ as 表示“与……一样”The painting is as beautiful as that one.这幅画和那幅画一样漂亮。
(形容词) He sings as well as his teacher. 他唱得和他的老师一样好。
(副词)注意:在否定句中可用not as(so) + 原级+ as 与……不一样,不及……例:It is not as (so) cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter.冬天上海的天气没北京的天气冷。
(形容词) The girl doesn’t run as quickly as the boy. ;女孩跑得不如男孩快。
(副词)2.比较级+ than 表示“…比…更…”This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street.这家宾馆比街对面那家更便宜。
(形容词)It is quicker to take a underground than to take a bus.坐地铁比坐公交车快。
Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 写得比Tom 更认真。
(副词)3.比较级+ 比较级表示:”越来越…”It is getting colder and colder these days.这些天天气越来越冷。
中考英语语法专项练习比较级和最高级专项练习(含参考答案)
中考语法专练:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(含参考答案)一.用所给词的适当形式填空1. My mother is _________(busy) in my family.2. Which clothes store is _______(good), Trendy, Teens or Jason’s?3. Which city is _____________ (beautiful), Beijing, Shanghai or Hangzhou?4. She is __________(old) of us all.5. What’s_________(bad) radio station in town?6. Which is ________(big) of the five oranges?7. Movie Palace has ______________(comfortable) seats of the tree.8. Of all the boxes this one is ___________(heavy).9. I want to learn science hard. I think it is____________ (difficult) of all.10. Which lesson is __________(difficult) in Book 2?11. Alice writes____________(carefully) than I?12. This story is ______________(interesting) than that one.13. He is ____________(clever) boy in the class.14. This kind of food must be ____________(delicious) than that one.15. Can you show me _________(near) shop?16. Who’s _____________ (careful), Tom, Jim or Kate?17. That is __________(easy) of all.18. That was one of _______________(exciting) moments in 2013.19.Mr. Brown is __________(funny) of all the teachers.20.This coat is ___________ (expensive) than that one.21.–What do you think of Funky Fashions?-- I think it’s the ________ (bad). It has really bad service.22.Mother Teresa was born in Macedonia, Europe. She was the ___________(young) of the tree children of the family.23.I think John runs as ________(fast) as Leo.24.My sister is so _______ (young) that she can’t go to school.25. The result was much _________(good) than we expected.二.根据要求完成句子1.It is about three miles from the market to the hospital.(画线部分提问)_________ _________ ________ it from the market to the hospital?2. Movie World has big screens. Town Cinema has bigger screens. (合并成一句)Town Cinema has_________ screens _________ Movie World.3. This red jacket is cheaper than that blue one. (改为同义句)That blue jacket is ________ _____ than this red one.4. Jim is taller than the other two.(改为同义句)Jim is _______ ______ of the three.5. Funky Fashions has the worst clothes in town. (改为一般疑问句)_________ Funky Fashions ________ the worst clothes in town?6. Mike’s hair is 5 cm long. Jack’s hair is 6 cm long. (合并成一句)Mike’s hair is ________ _______ _________.7. It costs about 180yuan for a night in the hotel. (画线部分提问)________ _________ _________ it cost for a night in the hotel?8. I think Trendy Teens has the best clothes in town.(改为否定句)I _________ think Trendy Teens _______ the best clothes in town.9. The shop has the worst service. (改为反义句)The shop has________ ________ service.10. Mary is thinner than the other two. (改为同义句)Mary is ______ ______ ________ the three.11.Daniel runs fastest of all the students in the sports meeting.(改为同义句) Daniel runs _______ than ______ ______student in the sports meeting.12.The clothes store has the best service.(改为反义句)The clothes store has ______ _______ service.13.Lisa am 15 and Daniel is 18.(改为同义句)Daniel is 3 years ______ _________ Lisa.Lisa is 3 years_______ _______ Daniel.14.My favorite subject is science.(改为同义句)I like science ______ than _______ ______ subject.15.I think my sweater is the same as yours.(改为反义句)I think my sweater is ______ ________ yours.三.单项选择1.When winter comes, days get _______.A. long and longB. short and shortC. longer and longerD. shorter and shorter2. The weather in Beijing is colder than ________.A. of WuhanB. WuhanC. that in WuhanD. that of Wuhan3. _______ classroom is much smaller than _____.A. Our, theirB. Ours, theirsC. Our, theirsD. Ours, their4. –Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?-- Yes. I’m _____ at drawing than her.A. betterB. goodC. wellD. best5. In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even ______.A. wellB. betterC. moreD. worse6.Who listens _______, Tom, Jack or Bill?A. the most carefullyB. more carefullyC. the most carefulD. more careful7. Peter is ______ of the three boys, but he’s ______than the other two.A. the tallest, youngerB. taller, olderC. tallest, youngerD. tall, oldest8. It’s summer now, the weather is getting ________.A. higher and higherB. lower and lowerC. hotter and hotterD. colder and colder9. It’s getting ______. We should go now.A. dark and darkB. more and more darkC. darker and darkerD. more and more darker10.Li hua studies English very______ and her English is _____ in her class.A. careful, goodB. carefully, wellC. careful, bestD. carefully, the best11.Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be ______ for me.A. difficultB. too difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult12. China is one of ______ countries in the world.A. largerB. largestC. the largestrge13. Li kai jumped the ______ in the long jump. He won the game!A. farthestB. highestC. the largestD.farther14. —Which city has _____population, Guiyang or Xingyi?-- Xingyi, of course.A. the largestB. the smallestC. the mostD. the least15. Hi! Lisa! Are you feeling better today?-- No, I’m not. I am feeling even ______.A. goodB. badC. wellD. worse16. That cinema has the biggest screens ______ the most comfortable seats in town.A. butB. andC. orD. as17. My grandpa told a good story, but I told a ______ one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. worse18. Could you please ______ the window? It’s too cold outside.A. closeB. closedC. close toD. closely19. Of the three cinemas, you can buy movie tickets ______ at Town Cinema.A. more quicklyB. the most quicklyC. quickerD. quickly20. I carried the bowl with both hands______, so that I wouldn’t break it.A. carefullyB. happilyC. quicklyD. carelessly语法专练:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级-----答案一.用所给词的适当形式填空1.the busiest2.the best3.the most beautiful4. the oldest5. the worst6.the biggest7. the most comfortable8.the heaviest9.the most difficult 10.the most difficult 11.more carefully 12.more interesting 13.the cleverest 14.more delicious 15.the nearest 16.the most careful 17. the easiest 18.the most exciting 19.the funniest 20.more expensive 21.worst22.youngest 23.fast 24.young 25.better二.根据要求完成句子1. How far is2.bigger ,than3.more expensive4.the tallest5.Does,have6.shorter than Jack’s7. How much does8.don’t think,has 9.the best 10.the thinnest of11.faster,any other 12.the worst 13.older than/younger than14.better,any other 15.different from三.单项选择1-5.DCAAB 6-10.AACCD 11-15.DCAAD 16-20.BBABA。
(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案
励德教育辅导机构( 高中、初中、小学)地址:大良环市北路北区邮局斜对面利德大厦二楼中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案:形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级:(一)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化:原级 比较级 最高级useful more useful most useful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 【重点】3(二) 形容词比较级的用法1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好?2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:a. 名词或代词:He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词:Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句:I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
(三)形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的:much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的:a little; a bit; rather 等。
3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗?If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
2023年中考英语复习考点形容词及形容词比较等级附真题
2023年中考英语复习考点形容词及形容词比较等级附真题考向一:形容词的分类考向二:形容词的句法功能试题1.(2022·上海·中考真题)These strawberries look _______. I ’d like to buy some for my father.A .happilyB .lovelyC .softlyD .properly2.(2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题)Most people don ’t like eating lemons because they taste ________.A .lovelyB .sweetC .deliciousD .sour 三、形容词比较级和最高级 1.变化规则2.不规则变化3.几种特殊情况(1)部分形容词有两种比较级和最高级形式:"as+形容调原级tas"的用法1.“甲+be as+形容词原级+us+乙"表示甲乙密程度相同.2.“甲+bet not +as/so+形容调原级+as+乙"表示“甲不如乙.I think maths is not so easy as PE.,我认为数学没有体育容易.3. 表示“甲是乙的……倍"时,用“甲+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+乙"结构(一倍:once;两倍:twice三倍及以上:数字+tims)。
Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大.4."half as+原级+as"表示“……是……的一半".Tom is half as tall as his father.汤姆的身高是他爸爸的一半。
5. as much/many...+as,表示"前后的数量相同John earns as much money as his brother.约输和他弟弟挣钱一样多,6."as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词”,此结构可形或许多惯用语,多用于口语。
(完整版)初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级专项练习(带答案)
初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级专项练习(带答案)(形容词、副词)比较级、最高级专项练习及答案一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:1. nice _________2. fat _________3. slow _________4. dry ______ ___5. happy _________6. wet _________7. much _________8. ill_________9. little _________ 10. bad _________11. thin _________12. far _________ 13. early _________ 14. careful________ 15. exciting_______16.well______17.friendly________ 18. green_________ 19. few________ 20.busy_______二. 根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:1. Mr smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)4. Tt is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is _______ than yours. (small)9. HaiNan is _______ from BeiJing than HuNan. (far)10. Skating is ___________ than swimming. (exciting)11. JIM is _______ than all the others. (honest)12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)14. Now our lives are becoming _________ and __________. (good)15. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)16.The _______(hard) you work, the ________(happy) your parents will be.17.He is __________(tall) of the two.18.Of all the subjects, he likes english _______(well).19.He runs __________(fast) of the three.20.He got _________(good) grades in his class.三、用适当形式填空:1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred, but ___________ (tall) tha n Fred.2. Jim is not as ___________ (tall) as jack.3. Almos t all the students' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks _______ (fat )than before after the summer holidays.4.Which is _________ (heavy), the hen or the chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is sally?--She' s 1.55 Metres ________ (tall). what about XiaoLing?-- She' s only 1.40 Metres ________ (tall).She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learni ng maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the ____ _____ (bad) at English.7. Annie says sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, i think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much _____ ___ (small) than a watermelon.11. The changjiang river is the _______ (long) river in china.12. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don’t think so.15.-- Annie plays the piano very _________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than annie. and sally plays it the ______ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________ (fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. i' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than i.20. This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________ (wide) and ___________ (bright) than o urs. 22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays(在) English is __________( important )than any other subjec t, I think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________ (dange rous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the wor ld26. My brother is two years __________ (old) than me.27. Tom is as ________(fat) as Him.28. Is your sister __________(young) than you? yes,she is.29. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.30. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? hers is.31. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as lucy’s.32.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.33.________ nancy sing __________ (well) than helen? yes, she _____.34.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.35.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..36.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?37.Who gets up _________(early),tim or tom?38._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No,they______.39. Jim runs _____(slow). but ben runs _____(slow).40.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.41.He is as________(careful) as me, but mary doesn’t do her homework as______as me.四. 用of, than, in, as填空。
中考英语复习形容词副词比较与最高总结
形副比较级和最高级用法总结与练习(附答案)形副比较级:三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级: good – better - best1) 比较级:表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。
2) 加more/most ~的情况: ①局部双音节和多音节词; ②-ed/ing结尾的词; ③adj+ly→adv.3) 双写的词:一个大热天,一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服,汗湿了,很伤心。
big_____ hot_____ fat _____ thin _____ red _____wet_____ sad_____4)比较级基本句型:↗连系动词+ adj.(比)如:Lucy is __________(slow)than Lily. ①.主+谓+adj./adv(比)+than+比照成分↘实义动词+ adv./(比)如:Lucy runs ___________(slow) than Lily.②.主语必须与比照成分保持一致:Her hair is longer than ________ __.(→your hair)③.同级比较…as+adj./adv.(原级)+a s …: “如同…一样…”否认:not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as : “不如…一样…”④.比+and+比:表越来越…例如:A. 越来越高_______________B. 越来越漂亮____________________________C.They talked_________________________(loudly).越来越大声The+比…,the+比…:越…就越…例:The more exercise you do, the stronger you’ll be.⑤.“Which / Who is + 比,A or B?”例:Which T-shirt is __________(nice), this one or that one? ⑥. the+比+of the(two );两者中较…的一个:Of the twins, she was the _____________.(hard-working )⑦. 用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词.例:The book here is newer than____________ on the desk.The apples on the tree are fresher than_________ in the box. The weather in Wuhan is hotter than ___________ in Beijing.⑧. 比前可用“数词+名词” 表示确定的度量。
中考语法专题篇之形容词(副词)的比较级与最高级
中考语法专题篇之形容词(副词)的比较级与最高级形容词比较级和最高级一定义两者之间进行比较的时候,要用到形容词的比较级,通常than后接比较的对象。
三者及三者以上进行比较要用到形容词的最高级,形容词最高级前通常接要有定冠词the(副词最高级前the通常省略)He is taller than me.他比我高。
Tom is the tallest in his family.汤姆是他家里最高的。
[注意] 在英语中一些副词也是有比较级和最高级的,其构成与形容词的比较级和最高级一样,用法类似。
二构成1.[规则变化]2.[不规则变化]三比较级用法说明1.比较级(......)+than 的句型I have more money than you.2.原级比较as+adj/adv(原级)+as[在否定句第一个as可以换成so]My schoolbag is as big as yours.3.倍数的表达法[一倍是once,两倍是twice,三倍及以上是数词+times]①倍数+as +原级 +asMy school is three times as large as yours.②倍数+比较级+thanMy scores of this English exam is twice higher than those of Jack.③倍数+what 从句My homework is three times heavier what I used to have.④倍数+the seize/area/width/length/height/weight等+ofThis door is three times the width of that door.⑤倍数+that/those of +对象The length of this ruler is nearly three times that of that ruler.4.比较级表达最高级含义①Tom is the tallest in his class.=Tom is taller than any other student in his class.=Tom is taller than the other students in his class.=Tom is taller than the rest of the students in his class.[区分]any other+名词/any+名词any other 指比较的两个对象在同一个范围。
2020年中考英语复习学案 语法查漏补缺 形容词和副词(无答案)
2020年中考英语复习语法查漏补缺——形容词和副词学习目标识别并掌握形容词和副词的易错考点,正确解决相关题目。
易错点 1 形容词和副词作为修饰语的判断1.形容词中,以ing 结尾和以ed 结尾的词,是同学们的易混点。
以ing 结尾的单词翻译成“令人感到…的”,通常可以修饰人和物,以ed 结尾的单词翻译成“…的”,通常只修饰人。
2.同学们还要会区分形容词和副词的功能,形容词可以修饰名词或代词,副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词或者全句。
【例题】—Is your brother in hiking?— Yes, he finds it .A. interesting; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interested; interested【解析】本题答案是B,第一空是修饰your brother,感兴趣的情感是发自your brother 是内在的,所以选择interested,与句子中的其他词组构成be interested in 对…感兴趣。
第二空“他发现远足是有趣的” ,这种“有趣”是“令别人感到的”所以选择interesting。
【例题1】I like English, but I’m really of the grammar.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boringC. tiring; boredD. tired; bored【例题2】— What are those people screaming for?—Don’t you know? Deng Chao and Sun Li are here on the stage (舞台)! Their show is so !A. exciting; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. excited; excited【例题3】After doing some exercise,our bodies became .A. relaxing; relaxingB. relaxed; relaxedC. relaxing; relaxedD. relaxed; relaxing【例题4】We found the story very . All of us are in it.A. interesting; interestedB. interested; interestedC. interested; interestingD. interesting; interesting【例题5】My grandfather lives , but he doesn’t feel .A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. lonely; lonely【例题6】Little Tom can draw . His drawings are very .A. good, wellB. well, goodC. good, goodD. well, well【例题7】—Does my question sound enough?—I don’t think so. You can ask more by using “could” instead of“can”.A. politely; politelyB. politely; politeC. polite; politelyD. polite; polite【例题8】, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily【例题9】Wei Fang is as as Li Ling.A. carefullyB. more carefullyC. carefulD. more careful【例题10】—Who did it better, Kate or Ann?—I think Kate did just Ann.A. as well asB. as good asC. as better asD. more badly than易错点2形容词修饰复合不定代词的位置做这类题目,同学们会受到形容词修饰名词的干扰,错误地认为形容词放在复合不定代词的前面。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练--比较级、最高级(1)
2024年中考英语专题复习精练--比较级、最高级(1)知识点1:比较级、最高级的规则变化知识点2:形容词、副词的比较等级的用法中考真题1.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)Jim can carry the heavy box because he is much ________ than the others in his class.A.stronger B.thinner C.smaller D.weaker【答案】A【详解】句意:吉姆能搬动这个重箱子,因为他比班上其他人强壮得多。
考查形容词辨析。
stronger更强壮的;thinner更瘦的;smaller更小的;weaker更虚弱的。
根据“Jim can carry the heavy box”可知可以搬动重箱子,说明他比班上其他人强壮得多。
故选A。
2.(2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题)— Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him?— Sure. He is also one of ________ basketball players in our class.A.tall B.the taller C.tallest D.the tallest【答案】D【详解】句意:——迈克篮球打得很好。
你认识他吗?——当然。
他也是我们班最高的篮球运动员之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。
根据“He is also one of...basketball players in our class.”可知,此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构,故选D。
3.(2023·北京·统考中考真题)—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating? —Swimming.A.well B.better C.best D.the best【答案】B【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,游泳还是滑冰?——游泳。
(完整版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案(1)
中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案:形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级:(一)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化:原级比较级最高级useful more useful most usefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious【重点】3(二)形容词比较级的用法1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好?2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:a. 名词或代词:He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词:Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句:I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
(三)形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的:much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的:a little; a bit; rather 等。
3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗?If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
初中形容词、副词的比较级和最高级练习题
二.用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
1.I am (good)at English than at the other subjects at school.2.Is this story as (interest) as that one?3.It’s (hot) today than yesterday.4.Of the two pens, I’d like to choose the (cheap) one to save money for a ruler.5.I have (many) coins than Tom.6. Among the teachers, I like PE teacher ____________(well).7.My feet are as (cold) as ice.8.Who is (funny) than you in your class?9.I think Sally did as (better) as Lucy in the math competition.10. The busier he is the ____________(happy) he feels.11. The doctor tells Mary to eat ___________(many) vegetables and___________(little) meat because she is getting fatter and fatter.12.Linda is much (hard-working) than Anna.13.I work (hard) this term, but David works even (hard).14. The problem must be ____________(far) discussed next time.15. Who’s the ___________(thin), Ben, Mary of Jenny?三. 翻译句子。
(完整word版)形容词副词的比较级和最高级练习题及答案
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题一·形容词的用法一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
【难点】2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid,asleep, awake,alone等。
形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。
1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。
一般规则为:(限定词a/an/the)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→颜色的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。
a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room.以这个例子编一句顺口溜:美小圆旧黄,法木阅览室。
如:There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。
练习:Mr Smith bought a___purse for his wife. BA. small black new leatherB. small new black leatherC. leather small black newD. black small new leather二.副词(一)认识副词(后缀)1.-ly, carefully,helpfully,happily(二)以-ly结尾的副词类似hard(adv&adj),hardly(adv)两者意义不同的词组还有意思区别很大的:late迟到,lately最近;pretty=very非常;prettily漂亮地;You have come too late.你来得太晚了。
2024年中考英语一轮复习形容词和副词的比较级最高级句型和注意点总结与练习
2024届九年级英语中考一轮复习【语法专题】形容词和副词的比较级最高级句型和注意点总结与练习九年级英语教研室整理形容词和副词的比较级、最高级句型(1)形容词及副词比较级的句型:①比较级+than…:…比…较为…。
即:“A+动词+形容词或副词比较级+than+B”。
两者相比较,A比B更…一些。
eg:His brother is younger than I(me).他弟弟比我年轻。
Beijing is more beautiful than Wuhan.北京比武汉更漂亮。
注意:在比较级前有时可加一些修饰语,如much,a lot,a little,still,even等以示强调或加强语气。
eg:This box is a little heavier than yours.这个箱子比你的要稍重一些。
This movie is much more interesting than that one.这部影片比那部有趣得多。
②as…as:…和…相同。
即:A+动词+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B,表示A和B两者比较,程度相同,“…和…相同”。
eg:My uncle is as tall as your father.我叔叔和你父亲一样高。
My dog is as old as that one.我的狗与那个狗一样大。
③ A+not+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B,表示A,B两者程度不同,即“A不如B那么…”。
eg:My uncle is not as tall as your father.我叔叔不如你父亲高。
Tom is not as honest as John.汤姆不如约翰诚实。
He can't run as /so fast as you.他没你跑得快。
④“比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级(多音节词和部分双音节词)”,意为“越来越…”。
eg:Our city is more and more beautiful.我们的城市越来越美丽了。
中考英语比较级和最高级变化单选题50题(答案解析)
中考英语比较级和最高级变化单选题50题(答案解析)1.This book is ____ than that one.A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting答案:B。
A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级,因为句中有than,要用比较级;C 选项是原级基础上的错误用法;D 选项是最高级,不符合语境。
2.She is ____ girl in our class.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest答案:D。
A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级;C 选项最高级缺少定冠词the;D 选项是正确的最高级形式,因为后面有in our class 表示范围,要用最高级。
3.My bike is ____ than yours.A.newB.newerC.newestD.the newest级;C 和D 选项都是最高级,不符合语境。
4.This flower is ____ of all.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful答案:D。
A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级;C 选项最高级缺少定冠词the;D 选项是正确的最高级形式,因为后面有of all 表示范围,要用最高级。
5.He runs ____ than his brother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest答案:B。
A 选项是原级;B 选项是比较级,有than 要用比较级;C 和D 选项都是最高级,不符合语境。
6.The weather today is ____ than yesterday.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best级;C 和D 选项都是最高级,不符合语境。
中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解习题答案
中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解习题答案XXX: Download NowThis article provides specialized guidance。
exercises。
and answers for XXX of adjectives and adverbs for the Chinese Middle School English exam.I。
Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and AdverbsA。
XXX Comparative and Superlative Degrees1.Regular Changes:a。
XXX disyllabic adjectives。
add -er or -est to form the comparative and superlative degrees respectively.Examples:New - newer - newestLong - longer - longestFine - finer - finestLate - later - latestEarly - earlier - earliestHappy - happier - happiestHot - hotter - hottestXXX - XXX - XXXFat - fatter - fattestb。
For adjectives ending in -e。
add -r or -st to form the comparative and superlative degrees respectively.Examples:Brave - braver - bravestLarge - larger - largestXXX + y。
change the y to i and add -er or -est to form the comparative and superlative degrees respectively.Examples:Early - earlier - earliestHappy - happier - happiestd。
(名师整理)最新英语中考冲刺《形容词、副词的比较级和最高级》专题考点精讲
比较级的修饰语
much(得多), a lot(得多), far(远 比), a bit(有一点), a little(有一 点), slightly(略微)
1. English is much/a bit more important than French in the world. 在这个世界中,英语比法语重要得多/ 一点。
narrowest cleverest politest
比较级和最高级的构成法
类型 构成 法
其 它 前面 active
双音加
积极的
节 词 more, important 重
和 多 most
要的
音节
carefully 仔
词
细地
举例
more active
more important
more carefully
比较级和最高级的构成法(不规则)
1.Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。
2.The best mirror is an old friend. 以人为镜可明得失。
3.Least talk, most work. 少说话,多做事。
4.More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
最高级 greatest largest
ablest easiest earliest simplest commonest quietest most difficult most beautiful most easily
比较级和最高级的构成法(不规则)
(完整版)形容词副词的比较级和最高级练习题及答案
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题一·形容词的用法一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
【难点】2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid,asleep, awake,alone等。
形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。
1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。
一般规则为:(限定词a/an/the)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→颜色的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。
a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room.以这个例子编一句顺口溜:美小圆旧黄,法木阅览室。
如:There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。
练习:Mr Smith bought a___purse for his wife. BA. small black new leatherB. small new black leatherC. leather small black newD. black small new leather二.副词(一)认识副词(后缀)1.-ly, carefully,helpfully,happily(二)以-ly结尾的副词类似hard(adv&adj),hardly(adv)两者意义不同的词组还有意思区别很大的:late迟到,lately最近;pretty=very非常;prettily漂亮地;You have come too late.你来得太晚了。
考向24 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级(难点)(解析版)
考向24 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级(2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)—What’s the second ________ river in China?—The Yellow River.A.longer B.the longer C.longest D.the longest【答案】C【详解】句意:——中国第二长的河流是什么?——黄河。
考查形容词最高级的用法。
此处给出范围“in China”,用最高级,the second longest“第二长的”,故选C。
学生容易做错这道题的原因对比较级最高级的句式结构和用法不了解。
句式结构含义例句A+be+形容词比较级than+B 表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况You are taller than me. 你比我高。
Hangzhou is more beautiful than Wuhan. 杭州比武汉美丽。
【知识拓展】1. 在形容词的比较级前还可以用much,even,still,a little来修饰,表示"……得多""甚至……""更……"Our city is much more beautiful than yours. 我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多。
2. 表示"是几倍,大几岁,高几厘米"时,可用"倍数/数量词+比较级+than"。
Our room is twice larger than theirs. 我们的房间是他们的两倍大。
She is a head taller than me. 她比我高一头。
3. "比较级+than any other+单数名词"表示"比其他的任何……都……",用比较级形式来表达最高级含义。
He is better than any other student in the class. 他比班里其他任何一个学生都好。
A+be+形容词最高级of/in…表示"A在某范围内是最……的"Michael is the best teacher in Jim’s eyes.在吉姆看来,迈克尔是最好的老师。
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形容词和副词比较级与最高级
一、写出下列形容词或副词比较级和最高级。
1、fast new
2、nice gentle
3、busy dry
4、hot wet
5、difficult heavily
6、many bad
二、完成下面各空。
形容词和副词
思考:比较级和最高级可否进行同义句互换? .
三、单项选择。
1、Don’t worry, sir.I’m sure I can work to catch up with them.
A .enough hard B. hardly enough C. hard enough D. enough hardly
2、If we all don’t care about the earth ,the environment will become .
A .bad and bad B. worse and worst C. worst and worst D. worse and worse
3、Of all the students, Ann is .
A. kindest
B. kinder
C. the kindest
D. the kinder
4、A:Be next time, Zhang Hong!
B:I will, sir. Thanks.
A. careful
B. more careful
C. most careful
D. more carefully
四、用括号里所给的词的正确形式填空。
Sun Wukong——S Xiongda——X
(Sun Wukong and Xiongda are friends now.Canfxi Pear flower festival has come, Sun Wukong and Xiongda are traveling in Cangxi again.)
…
S:Haha,what (nice)pear flowers here,Xiongda!
X:Sunge,the girls here are as (beautiful)as them.Oh no,they’re a little (beautiful).
S:Sure!the people here are and (happy),and they are (friendly)than before.
X:Yes. Also the buildings are (tall)than the past.And the roads are becoming a lot (wide),but the cars are moving much________________ (slowly).Why ?
S:Don’t you see the cars?The _____(rich)the people become, the (many)cars they will buy.Maybe Cangxi will develop (fast)in a few years,and the streets will be _____(busy).
…
五、请续写上面会话,或者根据情节写一段短文。
请尽可能使用形容词或副词的比较等级。