人教版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读总复习经典例题、习题

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读总复习经典例题、习题
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。

Chinese are very generous when they begin to educate their children. No caring about money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad. They also want their children to take extra-course activities because they think their children may have a good start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend a lot of money on education.
However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their children are skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize is that today's children are lack of（缺乏）self-respect and self-confidence.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. These activities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. And that is more important.
（1）Many Chinese parents never ________ the money in educating.
（2）They believe that the result will be ________ if more money is spent on education.
（3）Parents don't realize that today's children are short on ________.
（4）Parents should not only educate their children on how to study well, but also teach them to be ________.
（5）The importance of teaching a child practical skill is to teach him to read and ________. 【答案】（1）care about
（2）better
（3）self- respect and self-confidence
（4）confident, happy and clever
（5）to think
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文揭示了中国父母在教育孩子问题上不惜花钱，却忽视了教他们自信、快乐和聪明等最重要技能的反常现象。

（1）细节理解题。

根据No caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the USA or Australia.，可知在教育孩子身上，中国父母从不在乎花钱，故填care about。

（2）细节理解题。

根据The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is.可知中国人认为在教育上花钱越多，接受的教育就越好，故填better。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Parents can see that their children are skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most pa rents fail to realize is that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence.，可知大多数父母没有意识到现在的孩子缺乏自尊和自信，故填self-respect and self-confidence。

（4）细节理解题。

根据The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.，可知父母不只是教育孩子如何好好学习，还要教他们自信、快乐和聪明所需要的最重要的技能，故填confident, happy and clever。

（5）细节理解题。

根据短文最后一句These activities are teaching a child not only to read, but also to think. And that is more important.，可知教孩子不仅阅读，还要思考，才是更重要的，故填 to think。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。

根据每个小题的内容补全相关的信息。

2．阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题
The seed vault（种子地窖）
A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this, Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds.
You can keep seeds in a" seed vault". It's a place at a special temperature. The seeds don't grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world ﹣the Svalbard Global Seed Vault﹣and it has seeds from a lot of different countries.
The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It's a very cold place so it's good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor （走廊）, which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds.
There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA.
The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion（十亿）seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of ﹣18℃. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.
（1）Why can't plants grow in a country? （within 6 words）
（2）Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? （within 2 words）
（3）How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? （within 4 words）
（4）How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? （within 3 words）
（5）What place is a seed vault? （within 12 words）
【答案】（1）Because of bad weather or disease.
（2）In Norway.
（3）About one thousand kilometers.
（4）About 2.2 billion.
（5）It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /It's a place to keep seeds.
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一个保存种子的方法——种子地窖。

它可以特殊的温度
帮助农民保存种子。

（1）根据Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease，so farmers need new seeds. 有时因为坏天气或者疾病，在一个村子里植物不能生长，所以农民需要新的种子，故答案为Because of bad weather or disease。

（2）根据Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world. 挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库，故答案为In Norway。

（3）根据The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole.可知，这个种子库在Spitsbergen的岛上。

这个岛离北极大约一千千米，故答案为About one thousand kilometers。

（4）根据You can put about 2.2 billion seeds inside.可知，你可以在里面放大约20亿两千万种子，故答案为About 2.2 billion。

（5）根据You can keep seeds in a" seed vault".It's a place at a special temperature.可知，它是一个你可以以特殊温度保存种子的地方/它是一个保存种子的地方，故答案为It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /It's a place to keep seeds。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

3．配对阅读：左栏是五个人购物需求的描述，右栏是七家商店的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的商店。

（ B ）
【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中原句They are looking for an online shop where they can buy some clothes of Chinese styles. His girlfriend is crazy about Qipao. 可知他们要买中国风格的服装，他的女朋友对旗袍很着迷。

以及One-stop shopping for beautiful Chinese clothing, including custom-made man' kung fu uniform and woman's Qipao. 这家网店卖美丽的中国服饰，包括传统的功夫服，和女士的旗袍。

可知和C项相符，故选C。

（2）根据文中原句She wants to paint it with some environment-friendly products. She doesn't care about the price as long as the products are good. 可知Lucy要用环保的产品粉刷新房。

不在乎价钱，只要产品好。

以及Wonder Land has all kinds of eco-friendly products. Visit our store to choose wonderful products for beautiful house. 可知Wonder Land有很多环保产品。

参观我们的店来选择美丽的家的好产品吧。

可知和G项信息匹配，故选G。

（3）根据文中原句And he wants to find perfect gifts for both the mother and the baby. 他想要为母亲和孩子找到完美的礼物，以及Your Only Gift is the place you can find the perfect gift for people of different ages for birthdays, Christmas or any other event. 你唯一的礼物是你能为不同年龄的人找到生日、圣诞或任何其他大事的完美礼物，可知两项信息相符，故选F。

（4）根据文中原句Lucy has just graduated from college. Most of her clothes are sports ones. She plans to buy some blouses for all kinds of job interviews. 可知Lucy要找各种应聘工作的工装，以及Lovely Women offers young women modern fashionable blouses to meet modern working women needs, at very good prices. Lovely Women提供年轻的女人现代的时尚工装来满足现代工作女性的需要，价格优惠，可知两项信息匹配，故选B。

（5）根据文中原句And Mr. Brown wants to buy her a pair of dancing shoes as a special gift. 可知布朗先生想给女儿买一双舞蹈鞋作为特殊的礼物，以及Super Clothes Online is a place where you can find many nice and interesting shoes at proper prices. You can also get some special shoes for dancing shows or dancing parties here. Super Clothes Online是一个你能以适当的价钱找到非常漂亮有趣的鞋子的地方。

在这你也能找到特殊的舞蹈演出或参加舞会的鞋子。

可知两项信息匹配，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。

根据五个人购物需求的描述以及七家商店的介绍，为每个人找到合适的商店，确保信息匹配。

4．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

You must have heard about jogging（慢跑）as a popular way of keeping fit, but what about
plogging? Plogging is a mix of jogging and picking up litter, coming from the Swedish phrase "plocka upp". It started as an organized activity in Sweden around 2016 and then spread to other countries step by step. For exercising, plogging is much better than simply running, because it provides changes in body movements by adding bending（弯曲）, squatting（蹲）and stretching（伸展）.
As 2018's hottest fitness way, plogging has become popular in more than 40 countries, from the US to France and Australia to Thailand. The idea of plogging is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health — to care for Mother Nature as well as your body. "I run a lot and I love to spend time in nature. When I find litter out in the woods, it makes me sad and a bit angry. Plogging is a natural way to do something about that," Tesch said." It's so easy to just pick up the litter and put it in the nearest bin, and it makes you feel that you're making a difference!"
Have you noticed people jogging while carrying trash bags recently? Or running along with hands full of dirty plastic bottles? You might do soon! Because plogging has reached China. Olivier, a Frenchman married to a Chinese girl, began promoting（促进）plogging in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, back in April. He and his wife were the only ones doing it at first, he said, but the craze soon caught on. The couple have set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging. Currently there are more than 100 people from different parts of the country in the group to take an active part in the environmental movement. In honor of World Environment Day this year, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China（中国工商银行）started plogging campaigns （运动）in 280 cities, attracting 13,000 people to join in.
Plogging can be done almost anytime and anywhere, and costs almost nothing. Will you take it up?
（1）What's the meaning of the word "plogging"?
（2）Where did the activity first start?
（3）Up to 2018, how many countries has the activity spread to?
（4）Why can the idea of plogging become so popular?
（5）How did Olivier and his wife make people learn more about plogging?
【答案】（1）It's a mix of jogging and picking up litter, coming from the Swedish phrase "plocka upp".
（2）In Sweden.
（3）More than 40 countries.
（4）Because it is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health./Because it cares for Mother Nature as well as your body.
（5）The couple set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging/By setting up a Wechat group for people to learn more about plogging.
5．阅读理解
Mo Ya, Nobel Prize winner in literature （文学）in 2012, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.
Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Mo was tired after his daily hard work, but he was always hungry for books. However, there were very few books in the village, he never gave up. He read his elder brother's textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.
After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy
them. Instead, he developed his own style.
Mo Yan, the first Chinese Nobel Prize ________in literature
The process of Mo
Yan's growth
He was born in a village and his parents are both ________.
After leaving school at the age of 12, he was always ________ books.
In the army, he read works such as Lu Xun's and other famous
writers' to developer his own ________.
In 2012, he won the Nobel Prize for literature. His success comes
from a large amount of ________.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了莫言——中国第一个诺贝尔文学奖。

（1）根据Mo Yan，Nobel Prize winner in literature（文学）in 2012，可知莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的人，Nobel Prize winner诺贝尔奖获得者，故填winner。

（2）根据Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province，可知莫言是出生在一个农民家庭里，所以他的父母都是农民，parents是复数，所以农民也用复数，故填farmers。

（3）根据but he was always hungry for books.可知莫言一直对书籍很饥渴，be hungry for sth.对……很饥渴，故填hungry for。

（4）根据he developed his own style.可知莫言的书是有自己的风格的，故填style。

（5）根据believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.可知莫言的成功和他大量阅读书籍是离不开的，故填reading。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．任务型阅读，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词。

On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China's first Homemade jet airliner （喷气式客机）, the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true. It's a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 countries have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020.
What's more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400km/h. It will be ready by 2020. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.
China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution（贡献）to humans，too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people，even of the people around the world.
（1）When did the C919 take off successfully for the first time？
（2）How long has it taken the scientists and researchers to make the C919？
（3）How many companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China？
（4）Are many countries planning to improve their railways with the help of China？
（5）What fields has China made great progress in according to the passage？
【答案】（1）On May 5th, 2017.
（2）Ten years.
（3）More than 23 companies.
（4）Yes, they are.
（5）Both science and technology.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产喷气式客机——C919。

（1）根据第一段第一句On May 5th，2017，at Shanghai Pudong International Airport，China's first large homemade jet airliner，the C919，took off successfully for the first time可知2017年5月5日，在上海浦东国际机场，中国第一架国产大型客机C919首次成功起飞，故答案为 On May 5th， 2017。

（2）根据第一段第二句It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true，可知科学家和研究人员花了大约十年的时间才实现这个中国梦，故答案为Ten years。

（3）根据第一段第三句So far，more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China可知到目前为止，已有超过23家公司从中国订购了570架C919飞机，故答案为More than 23 companies。

（4）根据第二段第三句Many countries，especially the ones in Central Asia，Southeast Asia，the Middle East and Eastern Europe，are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China可知许多国家，特别是中亚、东南亚、中东和东欧国家，正计划在中国的帮助下修建高速铁路或改善其铁路，故答案为Yes，they are。

（5）根据第三段第一句China has made great progress in both science and technology.可知中国在科学技术方面都取得了很大的进步，故答案为Both science and technology。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动，请你仔细阅读以下A-F选项中六位外教的信息，邀请其中五位外教分别给⑴-⑸题的活动做讲座。

________ ⑴Music Festival
________ ⑵Science Festival
________ ⑶Sports Festival
________ ⑷English Festival
________ ⑸Reading Festival
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些有着各方面擅长的人物。

⑴Music Festival 音乐节
⑵Science Festival 科技节
⑶Sports Festival运动节
⑷English Festival 英语节
⑸Reading Festival 阅读节
（1）根据C选项说了一个擅长音乐的人，可知可以邀请她去参加音乐会，故选C。

（2）根据D选项说了一个很有创造力和发明的老师，可以邀请他去参加科学节，故选D。

（3）根据F选项说了一个很擅长游泳的运动健将，可知可以邀请他参加运动节，故选F。

（4）根据A选项说了一个美国人并且是一位英语老师，可知可以邀请她参加英语节，故选A。

（5）根据E选项说了一个男人写了很多书，可知可以邀请他参加阅读节，故选E。

【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到文章找出答案，匹配最佳选项，即可。

8．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡。

Paper cutting is a special form of traditional art in China.It has has a history of over 1, 500 years.
People started to do paper cutting in China in the 6th century.It has a number of special uses in Chinese culture.Almost all of them are for health, happiness or peace.Red is used the most widely of all the colors.Since long ago, Chinese people have been interested in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters.
Paper cutting is popular around the world, but only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists （联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录）in August 2010, because it has long history and it tells people so much about Chinese history and culture.
Paper cutting has developed fast over the past few years.It is still popular in China now.During special festivals like the Chinese Spring Festival, people cut beautiful pictures and put them on windows and doors.
Information Card
Chinese history and culture.；In August 2010；The Chinese Spring Festival
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中国的传统艺术——剪纸。

（1）根据文中原句It has has a history of over 1, 500 years. 可知剪纸艺术有超过1，500年的历史了。

故答案为over 1,500 years。

（2）根据文中原句Red is used the most widely of all the colors. 可知红色是所有颜色重使用最广泛的颜色，故答案为Red。

（3）根据文中原句Paper cutting is popular around the world, but only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists （联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录） in August 2010, because it has long history and it tells people so much about Chinese history and culture. 可知中国剪纸被列在联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录中是因为它历史悠久，它告诉人们关于中国历史和文化的那么多东西。

故答案为Because it has long history and it tells people so much about Chinese history and culture。

（4）根据文中原句Paper cutting is popular around the world, but only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists （联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录）in August 2010, 可知中国剪纸被列在联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录中是在2010年8月，故答案为In August 2010。

（5）根据文中原句During special festivals like the Chinese Spring Festival, people cut beautiful pictures and put them on windows and doors. 可知在特殊的节日像中国春节，人们在窗户和门上贴美丽的剪纸。

故答案为The Chinese Spring Festival。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据表格在文中找到具体的依据，写出正确答案。

9．阅读下面短文，请从以下A-E选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题（选项中有一项多余）。

Good communication between parents and children can help develop a loving family relationship. Here are some tips on improving family communication.
________
Stop what you're doing and spend a few moments listening. Listen to what your parents want to say and try to understand the feelings they are expressing.
________
When communicating with loved ones, we will only take interest in what we want to say. Instead, we should always take interest in what your parents want to say.
________
You should carefully choose the words you want to say. Show your feelings by saying how you feel instead of pointing the finger at someone else. It is important to think first before you want to say something.
________
It is also important to mind the way you say. Kind words and soft tones can always make others feel you're sincere. So you should know what you say and how you say it.
A. Think first.
B. Learn to listen.
C. Find golden time for your family.
D. Be interested in others' words.
E. Know how to express.
【答案】 B；D；A；E
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何和家人沟通，给了几点建议。

A. Think first.请三思。

B. Learn to listen.学会倾听。

C. Find golden time for your family.为你的家人找到适当的时机。

D. Be interested in others' words.对他人的话感兴趣。

E. Know how to express学会如何表达。

（1）根据段落的意思可知，尝试理解父母的话和情感，故标题为学会倾听，故选B。

（2）根据段落的意思可知，尝试对别人的话感兴趣，故选D。

（3）根据段落的意思可知，说话前请三思，故选A。

（4）根据段落的意思可知，说话时注意讲话的方式，让对方感觉舒服，故选E。

【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，然后结合文章内容，概括段落意思，选出正确的标题即可。

10．阅读方框内的五段文字，然后找出与1-5小题匹配的信息。

them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways.
________ Residents are asked to keep noise to a minimum. Loud music and other loud noise can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.
________ Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell.
________ The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes when you press them. Please tell the Association if any lights are not working.
________ There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry your washing on these lines so it does not disturb（干扰） people in the ground floor flats.
【答案】 C；E；A；D；B
【解析】【分析】Rubbishing 垃圾 Washing 洗衣服 Cleaning 清洁 Lights 灯光 Noise 噪音
（1）根据后文提到保持干净，可知该段文字匹配的信息是Cleaning，故答案为C。

（2）根据后文提到保持安静，可知该段文字匹配的信息是Noise，故答案为E。

（3）根据后文提到垃圾要分类装，可知该段文字匹配的信息是Rubbish，故答案为A。

（4）根据后文提到灯光，可知该段文字匹配的信息是Lights，故答案为D。

（5）根据后文提到洗衣服，可知该段文字匹配的信息是Washing，故答案为B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 1 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our 2 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 3 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 4 ! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 5 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad 6 a model plane I made. Later, we found a 7 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 8 . Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 10 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank
Thomas Edison. He is my hero.
1. A. before B. after C. when D. until
2. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer
3. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly
4. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions
5. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged
6. A. with B. about C. into D. from
7. A. different B. similar C. large D. small
8. A. work B. fail C. come D. end
9. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through
10. A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了我从小如何对发明感兴趣，并且在爸爸的带领下从发明东西中悟出的一些道理。

（1）句意：当我是孩子时，我对于制造东西的爱开始了A：before在……之前；B：after 在……之后； C：when当……时； D：until直到……故选C。

（2）句意：四年级的一天，老师在课堂上给了我们一个项目。

A：parent 父（母）亲；B：teacher教师；C：inventor发明家；D：engineer工程师。

由关键词in fourth grade和in class，可知推出老师给的项目，故选B。

（3）句意：最后我选择了托马斯A爱迪生公司。

A：Easily容易地； B：Finally最后； C：Safely安全地； D：Quickly迅速地。

根据上文 I thought and thought.可知最后的选择托马斯A爱迪生公司，故选B。

（4）句意：我多么喜欢阅读和重读他的发明。

A：lights 灯；B：projects 项目；C：suggestions建议；D：inventions发明。

根据下文like the recorded sound and the electric light most.”可推知是发明物。

故选D。

（5）句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明感兴趣，并鼓励我。

A：mistook误会；B：refused拒绝；C：chose选择；D：encouraged鼓励。

根据下文He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.爸爸向我展示如何把我的想法变成计划然后变成新东西，所以是鼓励我，故选D。

（6）句意：我用这个模型飞机使我爸爸惊讶。

A：with 带有；B：about关于；C：into进入……里； D：from自从。

surprise动词，使惊讶；with在这里是“使用”的意思。

故选A。

（7）句意：后来，我们在一家商店里发现了一架类似的模型飞机。

A：different不同的；B：similar相似的；C：large大的；D：small小的。

根据下文I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. 不同的发明家经常发明相似的东西，可知要用similar，故选B。

（8）句意：我也知道不是所有伟大的想法都有效。

A：work 工作，起作用；B：fail失败； C：come来； D：end结束。

根据下文Failure is a common part of the inventing. 可知失败是发明中常见的一部分，可推出不是所有的想法都会起作用，故选A。

（9）句意：他总是苦苦寻找更好的方法来做一件简单的工作。

A：looking at看；B：looking for找； C：looking after照看； D：looking through浏览。

根据上文 I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. 可知才会总是寻找更好的办法做简单的工作，故
选B。

（10）句意：他的指导，加上我对发明的兴趣，使我成为一名工程师和发明家。

A：habit
习惯；B：story故事；C：interest兴趣；D：plan计划。

根据最后一段总结全文呼应开头。

由首段作者对发明的喜爱和介词in，可知是我对发明的兴趣。

故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

12．从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day, people 1 and honor （纪念） their ancestors （祖先）.
Qingming is a（n） 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: "Rains fall heavily
as Qingming comes, and passers-by（行人） with lowered sprits go."
Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland（中国大陆） since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors' tombs （坟墓）. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.
7 do Chinese people do this? That's because people think that visiting tombs to
8 respect （尊重） to their dead family members.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming
9 . People are also able to garden （从事园艺）and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often
10 for outings （远足） or fly kites at this time.
1. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find
2. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unhappy
3. A. for B. by C. with D. as
4. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday
5. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups
6. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go
7. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who
8. A. bring B. show C. make D. take
9. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter
10. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍是中国传统节日清明节，在这天人们通常去祖先的坟墓祭祀打扫。

（1）句意：在那天人们纪念他们的祖先。

A纪念，B遇到，C看到，D发现，根据and honor （纪念） their ancestors 可知是纪念，故选A。

（2）句意：清明节是中国的传统节日。

A流行的，B著名的，C传统的，D不开心的，根据 It has a long history ，可知是传统的，故选C。

（3）句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首名诗描述了这一天：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂”A为了，B被，C有，D作为，此处表示被某人写的诗，故选B。

（4）句意：清明节自2008年以来一直是中国大陆的公共假日。

A周末，B平时，C旅程，D假日，根据 It is called Qingming Festival ，可知这是个假日，故选D。

（5）句意：家人们开来花，食物和酒来给他们的祖先扫墓。

A课，B家庭，C朋友，D 组，根据 ancestors' tombs ，可知家人纪念祖先，故选B。

（6）句意：在那之后，他们清扫坟墓上的泥土，并记起他们死去的家人。

A翻转，B保持，C打扫，D去，根据 dirt off the tombs ，可知是打扫，清理的意思，故选C。

（7）句意：中国人为什么这么做呢？A为什么，B当……的时候，C哪里，D谁，根据That's because 可知是为什么，故选A。

（8）句意：这是因为人们认为拜访坟墓是为了向死去的家人表示尊重。

A带了，B显示，C制作，D拿走，show respect to sb，固定搭配，向某人表达尊敬，故选B。

（9）句意：在那期间，天气越来越暖和了。

A温暖的，B寒冷的，C凉爽的，D短的，根据 enjoy outdoor activities 可知指天气温暖适合户外活动，故选A。

（10）句意：家庭经常在这个时候聚在一起外出或放风筝。

A玩得开心，B努力工作，C 齐心协力，D相聚，根据 outings or fly kites at this time，可知聚在一起，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。