(完整word版)最强专八改错总结(华研、星火),推荐文档

专八改错
改错主要考查： 1.语法 2. 词汇的搭配与用法 3.对篇章结构（句子间逻辑关系）
八大类错误： 1.短语搭配错误； 2. 易混词错误； 3.逻辑关系错误； 4.代词错误（一致错误）； 5. 冠词错误； 6.形容词和副词使用错误；7.成分残缺或冗余；8.动词时态或语态错误。

总结《华研·专八人文知识与改错》和《星火·专八改错满分突破60 篇》两本练习册中近100 篇改错题的，搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子（语法词汇类错误居多），并根据所属错误类型整理如下。

注意：带—> 的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的；其他的没有正确错误之分）
1. 短语搭配错误（大部分为介词错误）
carry/get with things –> carry/get on with things
to let alone –> let alone
in return to –> in return for
the need of –> the need for substitute A with B –> substitute A
for B
account 70% --> account for 70% under the grounds of/that –> on
the grounds of/that
attitude on life –> attitude towards/to life
in a quick speed –> at a quick speed
with many respects –> in many respects
at the face of –> in the face(s) of considerations to > ⋯–considerations for ⋯become victims of --> b⋯ecome victims to ⋯
ride in a train –> ride on a train the problems with the government
–> the problems for the government
resistive against –> resistive to
resistance of –> resistance to embark
sth –> embark on sth with the belief
that –> in the belief that
at advance of sth –> in advance of sth
interpret ⋯to –> interpret
in line to –> in line with
to varing degrees –> in varing degrees
take pride of –> take pride in
leap out to me –> leap out at me inject
them lethal strains –> inject them with
lethal strains
charge him with the same price –>
charge him the same price
imbalance of A and B –> imbalance
between A and B
shortage of protein with them –>
shartage of protein among them fortify
sb for sth –> fortify sb against sth ( 加
强⋯以抵御⋯) shed light to sth –>
shed light on sth
in proportion with –> in proportion to
pay for it with dollars –> pay for it in
dollars
be in liberty to –> be at liberty to
as
begin at doing –> begin with doing be
contrasted to –> be contrasted with
commit an offence to –> commit an
offence against
modern time –> modern times
ability of (doing) sth –> ability in (doing)
sth
defend sth against –> defend sth from
at the first place –> in the first place
pay money in doing –> pay money for doing
take to do –> take to doing （求助于，开始”，to为介词） yearn to –> yearn for at average –> on average identify oneself to –> identify oneself with be successful on doing –> be successful at/in doing get one ' s teeth on –teeth into（埋头做，认真做） the action of formation –> the action of forming （of 后应接动
名词而非名词）
approach to do >⋯ap p–roach to doing ⋯
one contributor of –> one contributor to
consumers demand of luxury goods –> consumers demand for luxury goods
on one ' s 30s –> in one ' balk to –> balk at （回避，绕过） differ A from B –> distinguish A from B
suit to sb/sth –> suit for sb/sth
vary by –vary with emphasis of –emphasis on
2. 易混词错误
（1）形近异义词
imaginative –imaginary adapt –adopt
confirm –conform former –
formal diary –dairy personal –
personnel beside –besides
principal –principle intelligent –
intelligible conscious –
conscientious affect（影响）–
effect（致使、达成） contact –
contract
moral –morale
industrious –industrial
desert –dessert
require –acquire –inquire
presence –presentation sensible
–sensitive
s 30s transformation –transmission
value –evaluate
tense –tension
anything –something
cooker –cook
complexity（复杂性）–
complex（合成体）
insurance –assurance
provide（提供）–
provided/providing（假设，如
果） perceive –conceive
effective（有效的）–affective（受
⋯影响的，由⋯引起的）
（2）形近（形异）近义词
latter –later
late（迟的，已故的）–latest（最
晚的，最新的）
farther（距离更远）–further（程
度更进一步）
healthy（健康的）–healthful（有
益健康的）
effective –efficient continual（连续
的）–continuous（持续不断
的）
respectable –respectful historic –
historical rise –arise –raise –
arouse sure –insure –ensure –
assure in return to –in response to
opposite –opposition producing –
productive lonely –alone across –
cross impressed -- impressive permit
（n. 通行证）–permission relating
–related memorizing –memorable
normal（n. 常态, 通常标准,一般水
平）
–norm（规范,行为标准） favorite
–favorable acceptability –
acceptance
stationary –stationery
> get one ' s
considerate –considerable
moral –morals（作名词时用复数形式,表示“道德、伦理”）
few –little
a few –few
little – a little
invent –discover
before –ago
another –other
agent（代理人）–agency（代理机构） reward（回馈）–award （奖赏） special –specific
（3）兼有两种形式的副词
firstly –first （firstly 用于列举条目或者表示顺序，first 表示时间上“第一次、首次”）
hardly（几乎不）–hard（努力地）
sure –surely
late –lately
clear（完全地、径直地）–clearly （显然、清楚地）
high（高度高地）–highly（程度高地、非常）
close（接近地、紧密地）–closely（紧密地、严密地）
most（最）–most（大部分）
（4）反义词
with –without possible –impossible
subjective –objective
import –export
employee –employer employment
–unemployment modifiable –
unmodifiable natural –unnatural
discernable –indiscernable lent –
borrowed exclusive –inclusive
independency –dependency
willing –unwilling nothing more
than –nothing less than agree –
disagree rarely –frequently / often
specific –general less –more
（still more –still less） most –
least known –unknown respective
–irrespective （irrespective of 表
示“不管⋯”）majority –
minority result in –result from
fortunately -- unfortunately powerful
–powerless easiness –
uneasiness professional –
amateur aware –unaware include
–exclude
（5）名词单复数异义
collection（不可数名词表示“各
种因素集合体” ） c–ollections
（可数名词表示“收藏品”）
manner（方法,方式）–
manners（礼仪,礼节）
saving –savings（复数表示“存
款”）specie（硬币）–species
（种类）
（species 只有单数）
mean（n. 平均值）–means（方
法）
（6）易混短语
live with（同⋯一起生活, 忍受）–
live by（靠⋯过活）
go about （doing） sth（开始做某事,
四处走动,流传, 经常从事于）–go
around（四处走动, 绕道走） tend to
–intend to
in next week（以当下时间为基准点）
–in the next week（以过去的时间为
基准点）
spend ⋯in doing sth spend–⋯on sth
die of（内部）–die from（外部）
rather than –other than have sb do sth
–have sth done take on（从事，开始
对付，呈现）–go on（继续）
take place –take the place of consist
in（在于）–consist of（包括） in
all（总共）–after all（毕竟） in
return（作为报答）–in turn（反过
来，轮流）
economical –economic better –worse
one reason for + 短语–one
reason why + 句子
bring out（使显露，使显现）–bring up（教育，培养，提出，（船）抵达目的地）
be worth doing –be worthwhile to
do
react to（对⋯作出反应）–react with（以⋯作出反应）
apply ⋯（to将⋯应用于）–apply for（请求，申请）
3. 逻辑关系错误（连词使
用错误）
therefore –nevertheless/however
（大部分therefore 都要改为however, 反之亦然）
and –but / while
or –and
but –because
moreover –however
after –before
since –although
there is no t⋯he–re is also ⋯
that –if
from now on –from then on
all –none
besides –yet
if –unless
besides –except therefore –because
so does he ⋯n ei–ther/nor does
he ⋯
that ' s why结+果–that ' s because
+原因
as if –even if
whether –if
4. 代词错误（一致错误）
their –its
that –those （需要特别注意）
which –that （有些情况下关系代词
只能用that）
which –what
it –itself （主宾相同，宾语用反身代
词）
that/this –it （只有it 可作形式主
语）
his –one ' s泛（指时用one）
you –yourself
it –they
this –such
XX is less sophisticated than what they
are today –XX is less sophisticated
than they are today
5. 冠词错误
（1）定冠词多余
on the either side –> on either side
in the Europe –> inEurope
in the winter –> in winter （季节前不
加定冠词）
Kaufman, the/an author of a recent book
–Kaufman, author of
a recent book（同位语间完全对等关
系，不必使用冠词）
take the issue –> take issue（对⋯持
异议，不同意）
（2）定冠词缺漏
among most –> among the most one of
first –> one of the first atmosphere –>
the atmosphere（表示独一无二的事
物）（另外还有如：the Equator, the
Outerspace ）between us and rest –>
between us and the rest
in minority –> in the minority
around floor –> around the floor piano
–> the piano （西洋乐器的前面要有
定冠词）
English language –> the English
language
at heart of –> at the heart of
world –> the world（表示“地球”这
种独一无二的事物要加定冠词）
in long run –> in the long run
（3）定冠词
与不定冠词之间的误用illustrate the
further difference –>
illustrate a further difference
（diference 第一次提及）
so –because
in court –in the court
注意以下短语的区别
in church –in the church
at college –at the college in hospital –in the hospital in office –in the office in prison –in the prison at sea –at the sea in school –in the school at table –at the table
6. 形容词与副词使用错误have been currently –> current be well equipped as –> be as well equipped as heavy industrialized –> heavily-industrialized spread colossal –> spread colossally similar strong –> similarly strong keep the number constantly at X a
year –> keep number constant at
X a year
feel hopeless thwarted –> feel hopelessly thwarted comparative high proportion –> comparatively high proportion （quakes） start deeply in the earth –> start deep in the earth in the passed 5 years –> in the past 5 years culture
embedded attitudes –> culturally embedded attitudes as much as
–> as often as from one meter afar –> from one meter away
increasing –> increasingly
simple –> simply
pure –> purely much –> many
many –> more
large –> larger
early –> earlier
7. 成分残缺多余（单复
数）
a world which I could get > a ⋯
world in which I could get
shows –> that shows （先行词在定语
从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略）
take for granted that –> take it for grated
that
1980 –1980s
one of the most glaring form –>
one of the mist glaring forms
their jobs engage in their interest
–> their jobs engage their interest
（engage 单独使用表示“占用（某人
时间），吸引（某人注意力）”）
complain about sth –> complain sth
work sth –> work out sth
believe in –believe （believe 单独使用
表示一般的“相信”，believe in 表
示“信任某人，信仰⋯”）
point sth –> point out sth
20 percents –> 20 percent
eyes contact –> eye contact
seven –seventh
the process which it function –> the
process by which it function
communication service –>
communication s service （通信服务、
通讯服务）
average incomes –> average income
（income 为不可数名词） the like of
–> the likes of（诸如此类的）
be referred to XX –> be referred to as
XX
be viewed as work of are –> be viewed
as a work of art（work 作为
“作品”讲时，为可数名词）
8. 时态或语态错误
went –go agreeing –agreed
consisted –consisting bored –boring
favoring –favored if she was –> if she
were（非真实条件句） involves –
involving will –would （虚拟语气中）
delaying –delayed （已完成概念或
者被动概念） the promise of improving
quality of life –> the promise of improved
quality of life （已完成概念或者被动概
念）
assure –assures （第三人称单数）
have –has （要看清句子真正的主
语）
developing –developed confronting –
confronted
the least understanding –> the least understood
what the have told –what they have been told
if circumstances become favorable –if circumstances should become favorable
一开始就去记这些例子的效果并不理想，最适宜的方法是先做一定数量的改错练习，然后再看上边的总结以及例子，过后再去做题，就能够掌握改错的一些规律，识别出更多的错误并能将其改正，形成自己的做题方法。

另外，要将语法词汇错误和语篇错误区别开来，语法词汇掌握较好，并不代表改错能做好，还要在文章理解上下功夫（有的改错文章其实比较难），应先通读全文，然后再一行一行地去识别错误所在，这样一些很隐蔽的语篇错误就能显现出来。

不要一上来就开始找错误，边找错边读文章，这样的结果往往是，一些词汇错误都能找到，但做完后不知所云，好多语篇错误也没有看出来。