初三英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析

初三英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、阅读理解
1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

D
If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably
not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming.
ncertainty in such positive（积极的）light when you’re out of work, or Sure, it’s hard to see u
when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance.
When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea
what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨询）, but she knew she wouldn’t stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入）by
knew she teaching students. Still, she didn’t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison wasn’t doing what she wanted, but she didn’t know what she wanted.
She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She
was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general（全面的）plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well
spent, and time we must all take if we’re being honest
with ourselves.
The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise
your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are
when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job
hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.
（1）From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that .
A. being out of work is a sad thing
B. uncertainty is what makes life interesting
C. life in a film is more exciting than real life.
D. chance never appears when we need it
（2）What troubles Allison after graduation?
-paid job.
A. She couldn’t find a well
B. She had no money to start a business.
C. She was not sure what to do.
D. She didn’t score high enough for graduate school.
（3）How did Allison feel about her six years’ working experience?
A. Uncertain.
B. Amazed .
C. Sorry.
D. Satisfied.
（4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?
A. How to deal with uncertainty.
B. What role uncertainty plays in life.
C. Why people fear uncertainty.
D. Whom to go to when facing uncertainty.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于人生的议论性短文。

短文以艾莉森为例描写了人生的不确
定性，也正是正在不确定性才让我们的生活变得更加有趣。

但是短文最后并没有提出解决
办法。

可知生活
（1）细节理解。

根据The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming.
的刺激性正是因为他的不可预知性，故选B。

（2）细节理解。

根据but had no idea what she wanted to do.及下文描述可知选C。

（3）细节理解。

根据Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way:及本段描述可
知选D。

（4）推理判断。

根据you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.及上文描述可知本
段对不确定性进行了描述，但是并没有提出解决办法，故选A，如何处理不确定性。

点评：阅读中，要注意作者的观点，注意根据关键语句了解作者要表达的观点。

然后带着
问题，再读全文，完成阅读。

2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A
A well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just
celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday.
-nine years old, and I haven't an enemy in the world.
“That's right.” said the old man. “Ninety
They're all dead.”
iewing you on
“Well, sir,” said the interviewer, “I hope very much to have the honour of interv
your hundredth birthday.”
The old man looked at the young man closely, and said, “I can't see why you shouldn't look fit and healthy to me!”
（1）The old man said he had not an enemy in the world, which shows that he was a very
_______.
A. friendly man---- he never made any enemies.
B. healthy man---- he lived longer than all his enemies
C. lucky man---- his enemies had all died
D. terrible man---- he killed all his enemies
（2）When the interviewer said that he hoped very much to have the honour of interviewing
the old man again the following year, ________.
A. he was trying to make the old man happy
B. he wished he himself would live another year
C. he did not believe the old man would live to be one hundred
D. he did not believe he would interview the old man again
（3）When the old man said, “I can't see why you shouldn't”, what he meant was
_____________.
A. “You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.”
B. “Of course you can see me again since you're so fit and healthy.”
C. “If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.”
D. “Unless you live another year, you wouldn't be able to interview me again.”【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。

（1）细节理解。

根据老人说I haven’t an enemy in the world. They’re all dead.
可知老人是一
个健康的人，他的敌人都死了。

故选B。

（2）推理判断。

根据句中的词hope；have the honour of等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长
寿，故选A。

（3）推理判断。

本句的意思是：我实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我,你看起
来还象我一样健康着呢。

记者本是好意祝愿老人长寿，但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百
岁似的。

老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。

故选B。

【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的
主旨等信息。

答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切
忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题
3．阅读理解
Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man's new good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They
help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a
new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain
gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has
smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots' noses don't
work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the
dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need
electricity!
The "rat project" is not finished. But a scientist says, "It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe." Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building （but only after an earthquake, of course）.
（1）Where do you think you can find this passage?
A. In a magazine about toys.
B. In a history book.
C. In a newspaper about science.
D. In an advertisement.
（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Rats don't need electricity.
B. Rats are better than robots when smelling.
C. Rats are as clever as radios.
D. Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.（3）Why does the "rat project" sound great according to the passage?
A. Because rats can get into very small spaces.
B. Because rats have better noses than dogs.
C. Because rats don't like robots.
D. Because rats are brave.
（4）Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Ways of saving people
B. Rats
C. Earthquakes
D. Rats for rescue
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。

（1）推断题。

根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故
选C。

（2）细节题。

根据This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据"It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldn't get to, and a
rat would get out if it wasn't safe."可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选A。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解
Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to children's study for they can help each other after class.
If parents care about their children whether they have made many friends, what matters is that
the child is comfortable and happy with his friends. Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships.
First of all, be a friend of your child's. Good friendships start at home. Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting on with their parents.
Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. Children learn a lot from how
their parents stay with them and other people.
Teach children how to solve conflicts. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on
their own. Only step in if it is really necessary, for example, an argument is getting physical.
Give children chances to practise staying together. Make children play games that require teamwork and group problem-solving skills. For example, races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork. "In what way didn't you work well together? What might you do differently
next time?" For these ideas, read books such as Cooperative Sports and Games Book by Terry Orlick, and Team Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones.
Encourage children to express thanks to others. Parents can encourage children to do this by setting examples for them.
（1）According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will .
A. have some troubles in the future
B. worry about everything in the future
C. not know the importance of making friends
D. not find anybody to help him
（2）Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT .
A. providing a lot of fun
B. getting in touch with others
C. solving problems
D. helping others to cheat in the exams
（3）The writer's purpose of writing the article is to .
A. tell what parents should do to help children make friends
B. show having friends even does good to children's study during the classes
C. tell parents to understand the steps of children's friendships
D. show how important friendships are to children
（4）When children have a conflict, parents should .
A. let them fight with each other until they find who the winner is
B. do nothing to the children and believe their abilities
C. let them work it out by themselves and help if necessary
D. talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友对孩子很重要。

友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。

通
过交朋友，孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决问题。

有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处，
因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。

作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就这问
题给我们提出了一些建议。

（1）细节理解题，根据Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life.可知，如果孩子没有朋友，在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难，
故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends
even does good to children's study for they can help each other after class.可知，有一可以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩，而
不会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships.可知，文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out
on their own.可知，如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突，要让孩子们自己解决，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中
寻找答案。

5．阅读理解
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the wound is serious.
Broken bones（骨头）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean
the person's face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens?
A. Put an ice pack on the wound.
B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D. Take the injured person to the hospital.
（2）When dealing with the problems of ____________, we shouldn't move the hurt.
A. broken bones and animal bites
B. animal bites and nosebleeds
C. broken bones and fainting
D. fainting and nosebleeds
（3）Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds?
A. Let his head not tilt back.
B. Let his head tilt forward a little.
C. Let him sit up.
D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?
A. Lifestyle.
B. Health.
C. Sports.
D. Education.（5）What's the main idea of the passage?
A. First aid for some accidental wounds.
B. Steps of looking for medical care.
C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.
D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。

（1）细节题。

根据Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water.可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Broken bones（骨头）: Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for
the doctor to arrive.和Fainting（昏厥）: Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.可知当流鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选D。

（4）推断题。

根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即health，故选B。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解
What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems. Problems Causes Advice
Feeling stressed Too much homework. Don't
have enough time for their
hobbies.
Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find
time to relax as possible as you can.
Getting shortsighted Too much homework. Bad
reading and writing habits.
Do the homework or reading in a correct
way.
Fights Don't know how to get on well
with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.
Feeling tired of study Computer games’　bad
influence.
Don't be crazy about computer games. Play
them just for a short time when you are
tired.
Getting fat Having more pocket money to
buy snacks. Dislike doing
e your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.
（1）How many main problems are there in the survey?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.（2）What problems are caused by too much homework?
A. Feeling stressed and fights.
B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C. Feeling stressed and getting short- sighted.
D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.
（3）If Simon is feeling stressed, he should ________________.
A. do much more homework
B. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies
C. donate his pocket money to Project Hope
D. buy some snacks
（4）Peter is feeling tired of study, maybe because he.
A. has no close friends
B. has no pocket money
C. plays too many computer games
D. gets fatter and fatter
（5）________________ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.
A. Doing less homework
B. Playing computer games
C. Learning how to make friends
D. Paying no attention to each other
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。

（1）细节题。

根据表格Feeling stressed、Getting shortsighted、Fights、Feeling tired of study、Getting fat，可知一共5个问题，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据表格第一个Feeling stressed Too much homework.和第二个Getting shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.可知太多的作业导致有压力
和近视，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据表格第一个Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知建议是为学习和爱好
制定计划，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据表格第四个Computer games’　
bad influence.可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让
学生厌倦学习，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据表格第三个Don't know how to get on well with classmates.可知不知道怎样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解
Welcome to the Art Museum!
You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder
how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection- the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum, It's
a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.
The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections, But because
we have several buildings, the overlook（鸟瞰图） below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.
（1）The passage is a page from ________________.
A. a tour map
B. a newspaper
C. a visitor guide
D. a picture book （2）What can we see in the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum?
A. Some free paintings.
B. Some must-see works.
C. Some new collections.
D. Some museum buildings.
（3）How many parts does the overlook of the museum include?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（4）Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?
A. The "Bridge".
B. Rice Building.
C. The Modern Wing.
D. Mckinlock Court,（5）Where can we see the special artworks?
A. On all floors of Rice Building.
B. On the second floor of Rice Building.
C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.
D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍美术博物馆，介绍了它的影响力和美术博物馆的示意
图。

（1）细节题。

根据On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection- the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum,可知，这篇文章来自参观指南
的一页，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection- the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum,可知，在在清单上可以看到一
些必须看见的作品，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据示意图可知，博物馆俯瞰图包括五部分，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据THE"BRIDGE"中的Second floor：Chinese art可知，THE"BRIDGE"的第二楼含有中国艺术，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据RICE B UILDING中的Second floor:special artworks可知，RICE BUILDING 的第二楼含有特殊的艺术品，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题
型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

8．阅读理解
Want to enjoy some extreme sports（极限运动）? Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.
Octopush（水中曲棍球）
Oxford, York. Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the
universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is
able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players.
Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.
Skiing and snowboarding
Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding
club. For example, Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham
University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members.
They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take
part in competitions.
Skateboarding
Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A
longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard
and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the
Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks.
BASE jumping
The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping,
players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute（降落
伞）to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive
Hibaldstow.
（1）If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able to _________________.
A. ski
B. swim
C. skate
D. skydive （2）How many members are there in Brumski &. Board Club?
A. About 30.
B. About 300.
C. About 50.
D. About 500.
（3）A usual skateboard is _________________than a longboard.
A. shorter
B. longer
C. wider
D. bigger （4）Which university offers BASE jumping?
A. Oxford.
B. York.
C. Lincoln.
D. Warwick.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities?
A. Octopush.
B. Snowboarding.
C. Skateboarding.
D. BASE jumping.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国各大学的少数极限运动俱乐部。

（1）细节题。

根据水中曲棍球的介绍 Anyone who is able to swim can play可知如果一个学生想参加水中曲棍球，他或她应该会游泳，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members 布鲁姆斯基8和伯明翰大学董事会俱乐部已经运作了30年，可知大约有500名成员，故选D。

（3）推理题。

根据 A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard 长板比普通滑板长两到三英尺可知普通的滑板比长板短，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping 可知Lincoln 提供基础跳跃，故选C。

（5）推理题。

根据They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions他们每年都举行圣诞节和复活节滑雪旅行，并参加比赛可知滑雪板运动是英国大学最常见的运动，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9．阅读理解
Do you enjoy novels? The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore!
The Longest Night
This is William Smith's last book in his life. William became a writer after teaching English for a few years.
Susan is a nurse in southern England. There she works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and when they reach the hospital
No Pains No Gains（收获）
This exciting story is Emma Brown's twentieth.
No Pains No Gains is about Harry, who works with his father, a carpenter, in Philippines. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop and.
Hospital or Cinema?
Elizabeth Beckman, who studies English in Sydney, wrote this story earlier this year.
Betty is a young and beautiful Brazilian（巴西的） woman. Her dream is to become a doctor. She goes to Sydney to study English and medicine but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the US with him to become a film star.... What will Betty do?
（1）After we read this, we know that this is ________________.
A. apiece of news
B. an ad
C. a diary
D. a menu
（2）The Longest Night is about ________________.
A. William Smith's life
B. William Smith's last book
C. William Smith's job
D. the nurse Susan and a sick baby
（3）From the title No Pains No Gains, we may know that Harry ________________ at last.
A. has made a success
B. is still poor
C. doesn't have to work hard
D. has killed the man in black
（4）What's the meaning of the word "carpenter"?
A. A shop owner.
B. A businessman.
C. A hard- working man.
D. A person who makes wooden things
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. William Smith is still alive.
B. Emma is twenty years old.
C. Susan had taught English for two years.
D. Elizabeth wrote Hospital or Cinema? years ago.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了书店里今年最畅销的小说的广告。

（1）细节题。

根据Do you enjoy novels? The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore!你喜欢小说吗？今年的畅销书在我们书店等着你，可知是书店的一则广告，即
ad，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据The Longest Night Susan is a nurse in southern England. There she works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city.苏珊是英国南部的护士。

她在一家小医院工作。

有一天，一个婴儿病得很厉害，苏
珊不得不开一整晚的车把她送到最近的大城市，可知是护士Susan和生病的男孩间的故事，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据No Pains No Gains（收获） Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop and.有一天，一个穿黑衣服的男人买了店里最漂亮的桌
子，可知Harry最后成功了，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据后句They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs可知他们工作很长时间制作桌椅，所以carpenter意思是制作木头家具的人，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据This exciting story is Emma Brown's twentieth.可知Emma 20岁了，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解
I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in a hotel, so I
had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.
One morning I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house, The water in my thermos（保温瓶） had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.
I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad
that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward（奖赏） for me.
（1）The writer bought the car in order to ______________.
A. serve the public
B. travel more easily
C. take the trip alone
D. save more money （2）Why did the writer camp in his car?
A. He was short of money.
B. It was his habit.
C. He could have a better rest.
D. It would be warmer.
（3）The writer asked the woman for ______________.
A. a map
B. a thermos
C. some hot water
D. a light breakfast （4）How did the young man feel at last?
A. Funny.
B. Upset.
C. Disappointed.
D. Thankful.（5）What's the main idea of the text?
A. Travelling alone is interesting.
B. Sharing food is a pleasure.
C. Kindness is the sunshine in life.
D. Smile is important to everyone.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一
晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备
受感动，决定把友善传递下去。

（1）细节题。

根据To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an
old car, which cost most of my money.为了到达公共交通地图上找不到的地方，我买了一辆旧
车，花了我大部分的钱，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据I couldn't afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.可知作者负担不起待在旅馆里，所以不得不待在车里，即缺钱，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据I asked her for some hot water.可知作者和她要热水，故选C。

（4）推断题。

根据I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on.我很感动。

我决定把仁慈传给他，即感谢的，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车
里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早
饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。

11．阅读理解
Do you enjoy novels? The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore!
The Longest Night
This is William Smith's last book in his life. William became a writer after teaching English for a few years.
Susan is a nurse in southern England. There she works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and when they reach the hospital
No Pains No Gains（收获）
This exciting story is Emma Brown's twentieth.
No Pains No Gains is about Harry, who works with his father, a carpenter, in Philippines. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop and.
Hospital or Cinema?
Elizabeth Beckman, who studies English in Sydney, wrote this story earlier this year.
Betty is a young and beautiful Brazilian（巴西的） woman. Her dream is to become a doctor. She goes to Sydney to study English and medicine but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the US with him to become a film star.... What will Betty do?
（1）After we read this, we know that this is ________________.
A. apiece of news
B. an ad
C. a diary
D. a menu
（2）The Longest Night is about ________________.
A. William Smith's life
B. William Smith's last book
C. William Smith's job
D. the nurse Susan and a sick baby
（3）From the title No Pains No Gains, we may know that Harry ________________ at last.
A. has made a success
B. is still poor
C. doesn't have to work hard
D. has killed the man in black
（4）What's the meaning of the word "carpenter"?
A. A shop owner.
B. A businessman.
C. A hard- working man.
D. A person who makes wooden things
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. William Smith is still alive.
B. Emma is twenty years old.
C. Susan had taught English for two years.
D. Elizabeth wrote Hospital or Cinema? years ago.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了书店里今年最畅销的小说的广告。

（1）细节题。

根据Do you enjoy novels? The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore!你喜欢小说吗？今年的畅销书在我们书店等着你，可知是书店的一则广告，即
ad，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据The Longest Night Susan is a nurse in southern England. There she works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city.苏珊是英国南部的护士。

她在一家小医院工作。

有一天，一个婴儿病得很厉害，苏
珊不得不开一整晚的车把她送到最近的大城市，可知是护士Susan和生病的男孩间的故事，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据No Pains No Gains（收获） Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop and.有一天，一个穿黑衣服的男人买了店里最漂亮的桌。