“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
发表时间：2011-03-18T16:06:20.183Z 来源：《学英语》（高中教师版）2010年第21期供稿作者：王菊利[导读] 在定语从句的学习中，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句很常见，也很重要。

陕西咸阳中学王菊利
在定语从句的学习中，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句很常见，也很重要。

然而，如何正确运用介词，对于初学者来说是一个难点，现在我将其用法总结如下，希望对于大家掌握该知识点有所帮助。

一、介词的选用是根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来确定。

This is the book on which I spent 8 Yuan.
This is the book for which I paid 8Yuan.
二、介词的选用是根据先行词的习惯搭配来确定。

2000 was the year in which my son was born. Oct 1st ,1949 was the date on which the PRC was founded.
三、如果表示“所有格”或“整体与部分关系”时用介词of。

He traveled the world for two years, of which the sailing time was 2 months. This is the book of which the cover is blue.
对比、观察和领悟
1. This is the girl with whom I came to school. This is the girl to whom I often write.
This is the girl from whom we got much help. This is the girl of whom I used to dream.
This is the girl about whom they talked
2. Yesterday I went to the bookstore for the book, for which I paid three dollars Yesterday I went to the bookstore for the book, on which the writer had signed his name. Yesterday I went to the bookstore for the book, to which I was asked to pay attention. Yesterday I went to the bookstore for the book, of which we are fond. Yesterday I went to the bookstore for the book, about which our teacher had talked 实战演练
1. He is the man _____ you can turn for help.
2. Is this the book ______ you paid ten yuan?
3.The farm_____ we worked ten years ago isn’t what is used to be.
4. This is the factory _________ he worked ten years ago.
5. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer _____ I went for advice.
6. He was generous with his time, _______ I was grateful.
7. The parts of town ______ they had to live were decided by white people.
8. We were put into a position ______we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. Keys: 1.to whom 2. for which 3.on which 4.at which 5. to whom 6.for which 7.in which 8.in which。