2018-2019学年度下学期初三英语模考试试卷

2018-2019学年度下学期初三英语模考试试卷
（满分110分，120分钟）
一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was young, I really wanted a new bike! As a ___1___ boy, I ___2___ my parents my birthday wish, and I knew there was ___3___ hope because my family could hardly have that money.
___4___ my birthday, my parents told me they had my gift outside in the backyard. At once, I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasn't the bike ___5___ I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so ___6___! I thought I hurt my parents' feeling because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on ___7___. I got on the bike and rode it, feeling bad that I had made my parents ___8___ this way. So I rode as ___9___ as I could and didn't look back.
As time went by, I had many ___10___ experiences and began to understand I ___11___ something more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. My parents gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter ___12___ in fact. What matter is ___13___ love that is in it. I like to remember this story ___14___ giving a gift is not about money. It is about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that costs two dollars isn't any less valuable than one that costs two ___15____dollars, or even more.
1. A. 12 year’s old B.12 year old C. 12-year-old D. 12-years-old
2. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told
3. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
4. A. In B. At C. On D. For
5. A. who B. whose C. where D. which
6. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. disappoint D. disappoints
7. A. I B. my C. mine D. me
8. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt
9. A. fast B. faster C. more faster D. fastest
10. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
11. A. give B. am given C. was given D. was giving
12. A. what was it B. what it was C. what is it D. what it is
13. A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. A. because B. though C. if D. unless
15. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the ___16___ of the schoolbag?
In the Han Dynasty, when old-style private schools were opened, students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo box to be the ___17___ schoolbag. There were usually two or three layers（层）in the ___18___. Kids put different things, like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes. You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows. ___19___, in the Legend of White Snake, Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam.
Hundreds of years___20___, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their ___21___ of carrying them when they were in school.
A new style of schoolbags has ___22___ in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable ___23___ on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags ___24___ with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.
Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine___25___ future schoolbags will be like?
16. A. material B. history C. shape D. color
17. A. most famous B. most beautiful C. finest D. earliest
18. A. bag B. pocket C. hole D. box
19. A. However B. Moreover C. That is D. For example
20. A. before B. later C. ago D. after
21. A. experiences B. pictures C. mysteries D. dreams
22. A. produced B. came C. appeared D. lost
23. A. people B. wheels C. words D. designs
24. A. covered B. filled C. carried D. poured
25. A. how B. what C. which D. that
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共20题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
Welcome to my blog
Wendy King Friday, June 21
Today I went to the beach. The sea looked so beautiful. It made me think of great family holidays when I was a child. We always went to the beach for a week in the summer. I remembered playing games with my sister and crying whe n I couldn’t have any ice cream. Oh, and I remembered finding a huge jellyfish (水母)on the beach. We ran away quickly because we were afraid of it！What thing from your childhood do you remember?
Comments（评论）
I remember going for long walks in the countryside. I guess I was only eight or nine in the winter, my mom made a big meal, and I still remember the wonderful smell! When we got home, I always couldn’t fall asleep.
Carla, Mexico June 28
What a great story! I remember going to the beach, too—on Christmas Day! My family lived in Australia when I was young. We always got up early. After we opened our presents, we always went to the beach and played games there.
Leo, Hong Kong July 11
The best thing is my trip around Europe. I had the trip with my uncle, Sam. We visited three countries —England, Germany and Spain. We took a lot of photos and enjoyed ourselves. Daisuke, Japan July 26
26. When did Wendy write the blog?
A. On June 21
B. On June 28
C. On July 11
D. On July 26
27. Why did Wendy cry during her family holiday?
A. Because the sea didn’t look beautiful.
B. Because she didn’t like her sister.
C. Because she couldn’t have an ice cream.
D. Because a huge jellyfish bit her.
28. What wonderful smell can Carla still remember?
A. The smell of the ice cream.
B. The smell of the jellyfish.
C. The smell of the meal by her mother.
D. The smell of the food on Christmas Day.
29. Where did Leo live at a young age?
A. Mexico
B. Hong Kong
C. Australia
D. Japan
30. Which country didn’t Daisuke visit during his trip around Europe?
A. Spain
B. France
C. Germany
D. England
B
Feeling left out?
A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn’t around. Here’s our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes．It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends. But how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏)to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with. Act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help—and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share
something you didn’t have before she left. You can introduce her to your new friends!
31.This text is written for ．
A. teachers
B. parents
C. students
D. visitors
32. According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they ．
A. have trouble with their studies
B. don’t have their best friends around
C. need their parents to be with them
D. are too young to look after themselves
33. The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to ．
A. sharing your ideas
B. talking before many people
C. studying better at school
D. developing new friendship
34. Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because ·
A. they miss their old friends a lot
B. they have no time to stay with others
C. teachers know who wants a new friend
D. they are shy or not good at making friends
35. The expression “feeling left out'’ means“”in Chinese．
A. 受冷落
B. 被调侃
C. 挨批评
D. 遭攻击
C
Which hand do you use when you eat, write and carry things? If your answer is your left hand, then happy Left-handers Day to you on August 13. The day came into our life in 1976. It was to let more people know the life problems of left-handers. They had to get used to using right-handed things.
In the past, some parents thought that it was bad if their kids were left-handed. And they might ask them to use their right hands. However, it is not bad to be a left-hander now. The left side of our brain is where we deal with problems. The right side of our brain is where our creativity comes from. Right-handers usually use the left side of the brain more than the right side. But left-handers seem to use both sides more evenly(平均地) than right-handers. So some scientists say that these left-handers are more creative and more imaginative.
Although there are fewer left-handed people in the world, some of them are geniuses. German-born US scientist Albert Einstein, British physicist Isaac Newton and British biologist Charles Darwin are some famous left-handers. At least six US presidents were left-handed, such as Barack Obama and Bill Clinton. Former Chinese Prime Minister Wen Jiabao is also a left-hander. But left-handers need to be careful when they go to countries like Indonesia. People there think their left hands are unclean because they use them when visiting the toilet. So Indonesians never use their left hands to eat.
36. Left-handers Day is on _____________.
A. October 25
B. January 13
C. September 21
D. August 13
37. Why did people set up the left-handers day?
A. To let more people try to use their left hands.
B. To let more people know the trouble left-handers have in life.
C. To make more people know there are fewer left-handers.
D. To let people think about the life problems of right-handers.
38. Which of the following is TRUE about the use of our brain?
A. We use the left side of our brain to create things.
B. Usually the right side of our brain works out problems.
C. Left-handers use the right side of the brain more than right-handers.
D. Left-handers are better at dealing with problems than right-handers.
39. All the following people are left-handers EXCEPT _____.
A. Albert Einstein
B. Xi Jinping
C. Charles Darwin
D. Barack Obama
40. What problems might left-handers meet when in Indonesia?
A. They should always keep their left hands clean.
B. They should be careful to use their right hands.
C. They can’t eat with their left hands.
D. They can’t go to the toilet.
(D)
Playing sports is a lot of fun. But if you get hurt, it is not. Before playing sports, you should warm up for 15 to 30 minutes. When playing sports, you should know the rules to avoid injuries. For example, in soccer, you should go after the ball rather than the player. This way, you won’t hurt others. What do other countries do to keep students safe?
Japan
At public elementary schools in Japan, earthquake drills (演习) are held once a month. They teach students safety tips during an earthquake. Regular training helps students escape from earthquake-stricken areas without causing any stampedes (踩踏).
Australia
Most students in Australia take first-aid courses at school. They learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class, such as how to call an ambulance and what to do when someone is hurt. The government is trying to make all kids take such courses.
US
Most US school buildings have fire escapes (火灾逃生口). A fire escape has platforms with stairs and ladders at each story of a building. They are usually made of steel and built outside the building. People can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window. It is not a good idea to jump out of a window from higher than two stories. You may hurt yourself.
41. We should know the rules when playing sports, because________.
A. it can help us win
B. it can help us have a lot of fun
C. it can help us avoid injuries
D. it can help us make friends
42. If there is a fire, the students should_________.
A. jump out of the window no matter where they are
B. stay in the classroom and open the door
C. get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window
D. push others to go out quickly
43. What do Australian students learn in their first-aid class?
A. How to stay safe during an earthquake.
B. How to call an ambulance.
C. How to stay safe when they play soccer.
D. How to escape from a fire.
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. in Japan, earthquake drills are held once a term at elementary schools.
B. Only a few students in Australia can learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class.
C. Regular earthquake training can help keep students safe during an earthquake.
D. It’s a good idea to jump out of a window from the third floor to escape from the fire.
45. The passage is mainly about________.
A. what the danger is
B. earthquake drills
C. first-aid knowledge
D. different ways to keep students safe
第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）w W w .x K b 1.c o M
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

This year’s Spring Festival falls on Feb 16. The coming Chinese New Year is the Year of the Dog. Dogs are the most popular pets in the world. There are many cultural beliefs that are related to dogs. Take a look!
Perhaps you have learned the Chinese words gouzhangrenshi and yingyinggougou. ___46___. Why?
Most people were farmers during ancient times. Experts believe that in helping people with daily work, dogs were less important than livestock (家畜) like horses and oxen. Traditionally, people look up to others who have noble(高尚的) character and dignity (尊严). Dogs always live with human beings and follow their owners’ orders. ___47___. But today, more people keep dogs as pets. ___48___. Many young C hinese enjoy using the word “dog” to describe themselves, such as in the phrase “single dog”. They think their lives somehow are like dogs’ lives. They think this is funny.
In Western countries, people see dogs very differently – they see dogs as partners, friends and family members. ___49___. People used dogs to find and catch animals. For them, dogs were loyal, brave and honest.
Some sayings in English show how dogs are respected in Western culture: “Love me, love my dog;” “You are a lucky dog.”
Dogs are still well-respected these days. In countries like the United States and France, there are different shows and competitions especially for dogs, such as beauty contests. Many movies like A Dog’s Purpose praise dogs’ loyalty.
Those who are born in the Year of the Dog are said to be honest. They don’t hesitate to do the right thing. But they are quite stubborn (固执的) and worry a lot, too. ___50___. For example, US President Donald Trump and Britain’s WWII-era Prime Minister Winston Churchill. There are also celebrities like Chinese actor Hu Ge
and singer Angela Zhang.
四、写作（共四小节，满分35分）
第一节：单词拼写（共6小题，每题1分，满分6分）
根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

（要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词）
51. Don't forget to bring your c________ so that you can use it to take photos.
52. The guide dog helped s________ the child out of the river. How helpful!
53. After the baby was asleep, the mother closed the door q________ and tried not to make any sound.
54. Within a few days she become seriously ill. If she doesn't take the medicine, she will s________
Greater pain and discomfort.
55. His personal w________ is around $100 million. He is so rich.
56. Tu You won the Noble Prize. She is famous both at home and a________. Many
people from all over the world know her now.
第二节：完成句子（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

（每空限填一词）
57. 他是一个多么诚实的男孩啊！
_________ ________ ________boy he is!
58.Jack 的英语可以讲得跟我一样好。

Jack can ________ English _________ ________ _________ I.
59.不勤奋可能会导致考试失败。

A lack of hard work may ________ _________ the fail of exams.
60.为了保护环境，所有玻璃瓶子都可以回收
To protect the environment, all glass bottles _________ __________ _________.
61. 我们的航班在11点起飞，1:30 到达了威尼斯。

Our flight ________ _________ at 11 o'clock and _________ _________ Venice at 1.30
62. 你能告诉我他是怎样建立这家企业的吗？
Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ the business?
63. 对于我们来说，学英语很重要。

_________ _________ for us ________ _________ English.
第三节：书面表达（满分15分）
以父亲为主题，写一篇短文
（1）词数80左右。

（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

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