新概念英语2Lesson 15 Good News
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时 间 状 语
直接引语
this ,that
now,today this week yesterday last week four days ago the day before yesterday tomorrow next month
间接引语
that,those
then,that day that week the day before the week before four days before two days before the next /following day the next/following month
• ★interrupt v. 插话, 打断 • interrupt v. 打断某人的话 • interrupt sb/sth • interruption n. 中断，打断
Words and Expression
Text
The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come.'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice.'Don't interrupt,' he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!
１. 直接引语若表示的是客观事实或真理时， 变间接引语时时态不变．
２. 当引语中的时间状语表示过去某一具体时间 时，谓语动词时态不需改变．
３ 如果直接引语要变为间接引语，转述是发生 在当天当地，那么直接引语中的 come、here、 tomorrow、this morning、today、yesterday等 不必改变．
nervous smile on her face? • ② 紧张的，担心的，情绪不安的 • He had never spoken in public, so he was very
nervous.
Words and Expression
nervous adj. 精神紧张的（事情发生时） worried adj. 担心的（为以后的事情） upset adj. 不安的 (对以前的事情)
如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时， 直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态 要做出相应 的改变．
直接引语时态 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时
间接引语时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 不变 过去将来时
3) 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动 词的变化.
Lesson 15 Good News
Words and Expression
• SecretБайду номын сангаасry • nervous • afford • weak • interrupt
Words and Expression
• ★nervous adj. 精神紧张的 • ① adj. 神经质的，神经紧张的 • She is a nervous woman. Do you see that
Words and Expression
• ★afford v. 负担得起 • ① vt. 买得起（常与can/can’t 连用） • afford sth. • I can afford the coat. • ② vt. 担负得起（损失、后果等），花得起
（时间）（常与can/can’t 连用） • afford money/time • I can afford five yuan. • I can only afford one week for the trip. • The Country can’t afford another flood
表达 “又， 另一， 其他”总结
直接引语和间接引语
１）人称的变化 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不用变
口诀
说明 直接引语
间接引语
一
引号内的第一人 She said,“ I like
She said that she
随 主
称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保
Tennis.”
持一致
liked tennis
She told me that they wanted help him
2) 时态的变化
如果主句的谓语动词是现在时， 直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时 态无需变化 He says, ‘‘ I will do it tomorrow” He says that he will do it tomorrow.
地点状语 here 方向性动词 come,bring
can,may,must,shall/will,
情态动词 ought to ,needn't
there go,take
could,might,must,should/would ought to ,didn't have to
直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变
二 随 宾
引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致
He said to Lily, “ you must get up early”
He told Lily that she must get up early
第三 人称 不用 变
引号内的第三人 称在变间引后去 人称不变
She said to me , “ They want to help him”
指示代词 地点状语 方向性动词
this
here come bring
that
there go take
时间状语:
now
then
Today
That day
Tonight
That night
Ago
Before/earlier
Yesterday
The day before
Last night
The night before
Words and Expression
• afford to do sth. • I can’t afford to be ill again. • I can afford to buy the book. • ③ vt. 提供，给予 • Music affords me pleasure.
Words and Expression
Tomorrow
The next/following day
Next week
The next/following week
The day after tomorrow In two days’ time
The day before yesterday
Two days before/earlier
指示代词
直接引语
this ,that
now,today this week yesterday last week four days ago the day before yesterday tomorrow next month
间接引语
that,those
then,that day that week the day before the week before four days before two days before the next /following day the next/following month
• ★interrupt v. 插话, 打断 • interrupt v. 打断某人的话 • interrupt sb/sth • interruption n. 中断，打断
Words and Expression
Text
The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come.'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice.'Don't interrupt,' he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!
１. 直接引语若表示的是客观事实或真理时， 变间接引语时时态不变．
２. 当引语中的时间状语表示过去某一具体时间 时，谓语动词时态不需改变．
３ 如果直接引语要变为间接引语，转述是发生 在当天当地，那么直接引语中的 come、here、 tomorrow、this morning、today、yesterday等 不必改变．
nervous smile on her face? • ② 紧张的，担心的，情绪不安的 • He had never spoken in public, so he was very
nervous.
Words and Expression
nervous adj. 精神紧张的（事情发生时） worried adj. 担心的（为以后的事情） upset adj. 不安的 (对以前的事情)
如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时， 直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态 要做出相应 的改变．
直接引语时态 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时
间接引语时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 不变 过去将来时
3) 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动 词的变化.
Lesson 15 Good News
Words and Expression
• SecretБайду номын сангаасry • nervous • afford • weak • interrupt
Words and Expression
• ★nervous adj. 精神紧张的 • ① adj. 神经质的，神经紧张的 • She is a nervous woman. Do you see that
Words and Expression
• ★afford v. 负担得起 • ① vt. 买得起（常与can/can’t 连用） • afford sth. • I can afford the coat. • ② vt. 担负得起（损失、后果等），花得起
（时间）（常与can/can’t 连用） • afford money/time • I can afford five yuan. • I can only afford one week for the trip. • The Country can’t afford another flood
表达 “又， 另一， 其他”总结
直接引语和间接引语
１）人称的变化 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不用变
口诀
说明 直接引语
间接引语
一
引号内的第一人 She said,“ I like
She said that she
随 主
称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保
Tennis.”
持一致
liked tennis
She told me that they wanted help him
2) 时态的变化
如果主句的谓语动词是现在时， 直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时 态无需变化 He says, ‘‘ I will do it tomorrow” He says that he will do it tomorrow.
地点状语 here 方向性动词 come,bring
can,may,must,shall/will,
情态动词 ought to ,needn't
there go,take
could,might,must,should/would ought to ,didn't have to
直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变
二 随 宾
引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致
He said to Lily, “ you must get up early”
He told Lily that she must get up early
第三 人称 不用 变
引号内的第三人 称在变间引后去 人称不变
She said to me , “ They want to help him”
指示代词 地点状语 方向性动词
this
here come bring
that
there go take
时间状语:
now
then
Today
That day
Tonight
That night
Ago
Before/earlier
Yesterday
The day before
Last night
The night before
Words and Expression
• afford to do sth. • I can’t afford to be ill again. • I can afford to buy the book. • ③ vt. 提供，给予 • Music affords me pleasure.
Words and Expression
Tomorrow
The next/following day
Next week
The next/following week
The day after tomorrow In two days’ time
The day before yesterday
Two days before/earlier
指示代词