仁爱版英语八年级上册同步单元测试卷+听力材料及录音+答案(4)

初中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
2016年秋季学期八年级英语单元检测题(Unit 4)
(时间：120分钟满分：120分)
Class__________ Name__________ Marks_________
第一部分听力测试（25分）
一、情景反应请听句子，选择最佳应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 1. A. Yes, quite sure. B. It’s really too bad. C. All right. ( ) 2. A. Writing reports. B. Talking to friends. C. Finding a job. ( ) 3. A. Don’t worry. B. I will. Thank you. C. Of course not. ( ) 4. A. Very exciting. B. Yes, I do. C. I think so. ( ) 5. A. Not at all. B. Never mind. C. Of course.
二、对话理解
第一节请听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。

对话和问题均读两遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 6. A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
( ) 7. A. Lucy. B. Kate. C. Meimei. ( ) 8. A. To England. B. To France. C. To Canada. ( ) 9. A. 20 meters. B. 120 meters. C. 160 meters. ( ) 10. A. Doing the dishes.
B. Cooking Beijing Roast Duck.
C. Eating Beijing Roast Duck.
第二节请听对话，选择正确的答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）请听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。

( ) 11. Who likes to live in the countryside?
A. Tim.
B. Susan.
C. Tom.
( ) 12. What does Susan think of the countryside?
A. She thinks it’s easier to find jobs there.
B. She thinks it’s not very noisy there.
C. She thinks it’s more beautiful than the city.
请听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。

( ) 13. How often does Dick use the Internet?
A. Never.
B. Every day.
C. Seldom.
( ) 14. What does Jane think of the Internet?
A. It makes us tired.
B. It’s bad for us.
C. It’s good for us. ( ) 15. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Jane often listens to music on the Internet.
B. Dick has no computer.
C. Jane thinks we can find information about jobs on the Internet.
三、短文理解请听短文，选择正确的答案。

短文读两遍。

（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）( ) 16. Who did the writer visit the Great Wall with?
A. His friends.
B. His parents.
C. His classmates. ( ) 17. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Rainy.
B. Cloudy.
C. Sunny.
( ) 18. Did they have a good time?
A. Yes, they did.
B. No, they didn’t.
C. We don’t know. ( ) 19. What did people write on the walls?
A. Their names.
B. Some words.
C. Both A and B. ( ) 20. Does the writer think we should protect the Great Wall?
A. Yes, he does.
B. No, he doesn’t.
C. We don’t know.
第二部分基础知识运用（30分）
四、单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。

（每小题1分，共15分）
( ) 21. –I think that math is _______ important than English.
–I don’t agree with you.
A. a little much
B. many more
C. much more
D. more much ( ) 22. –We shouldn’t cut down trees. –You are right. They’re very important _______ us. We should share the world ________ them.
A. to; for
B. with; for
C. to; with
D. with; with ( ) 23. –Is Kangkang good at English?
–Sure. He _______ a lot of time on it every day.
A. takes
B. costs
C. spends
D. pays
( ) 24. I don’t think this question is _______ than that one. It is _______ of these questions.
A. easier; more difficult
B. easier; the most difficult
C. easiest; more difficult
D. easier; much more difficult
( ) 25. –Can you finish the work in the three days?
–No, we can’t. We need _______ days.
A. another two
B. two another
C. more two
D. other two ( ) 26. Tom’s mother heard a knock on the door while she _______ in the kitchen.
A. cooked
B. was cooking
C. is cooking
D. cooks ( ) 27. We are taking care of wild animals and plants. _______, we are protecting ourselves.
A. Instead of
B. Such as
C. In fact
D. At last ( ) 28. Dictionaries are important to us students. When we meet a new word, we can _______ in them.
A. look them up
B. look for it
C. look up it
D. look it up ( ) 29. Our teacher is too busy. I’m not sure _______ he will come to the party or not.
A. when
B. that
C. until
D. whether ( ) 30. We should protect the forest because _______ animals live in it.
A. thousand of
B. thousands of
C. two thousands of
D. two thousand of
( ) 31. –Why are Chinese tigers becoming _______?
–Because people kill them _______ their fur and bones.
A. fewer and fewer; to
B. less and less; for
C. less and less; to
D. fewer and fewer; for
( ) 32. Could you please show me _______ to use the Internet?
A. what
B. how
C. where
D. whether ( ) 33. This photo often makes me _______ my teachers in the primary school.
A. think about
B. to think about
C. think of
D. to think of ( ) 34. We must drink lots of water every day because it _______ the largest part of our bodies.
A. builds up
B. makes up
C. gives up
D. puts up ( ) 35. –Many wild animals are _______ danger now.
–Yes. We should protect them and regard them _______ our friends.
A. in; as
B. at; as
C. in; for
D. at; for
五、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每小题1分，共15分）
In China, safety education(安全教育) is becoming 36 important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about 37 they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the 38 at school? Take a look.
Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in 39 places. When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to 40 onto something. If you 41 in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get 42 a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll 43 you from falling things. If you are 44 , find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines(电线).
When there’s a 45 , leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put 46 over your mouth and nose. In this way, you 47 breathe(呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them 48 and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make 49 close to the floor. 50 you can breathe some fresh air.
( ) 36. A. fewer and fewer B. a little much
C. more and more
D. less and less
( ) 37. A. how B. why C. what D. that ( ) 38. A. accidents B. stories C. questions D. problems ( ) 39. A. busy B. crowded C. dirty D. safe ( ) 40. A. hold B. pass C. lift D. put ( ) 41. A. get lost B. become mad C. fall behind D. fall down ( ) 42. A. on B. behind C. under D. near ( ) 43. A. protect B. stop C. keep D. make ( ) 44. A. outdoors B. indoors C. somewhere D. surface ( ) 45. A. smoke B. fire C. flood D. drought ( ) 46. A. anything wet B. anything dry
C. something wet
D. something dry
( ) 47. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. didn’t D. won’t ( ) 48. A. cry B. cough C. shout D. run ( ) 49. A. itself B. oneself C. myself D. yourself ( ) 50. A. So B. But C. Or D. Then
第三部分阅读理解（30分）
六、综合阅读（每小题2分，共30分）
第一节阅读A、B两篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
There was a beautiful garden. Every year the king would go to the garden to decide(决定)
which flower was the most beautiful one.
For the last few years, the rose was always Number One. Because of this, the rose Gulaab became arrogant. It would never let birds stay on its flower. Then all the birds started staying away from Gulaab.
Behind Gulaab, there was a little yellow flower. People called it Junglee. Junglee wasn’t more beautiful than the rose, but it welcomed the birds to stay on its flower. All the birds in the garden liked it.
This year the king went to the garden as before. The gardener(园丁) pointed at the rose and said to the king, “Your favorite flower, my king.”
Of course, the king also saw the yellow flower behind it and asked, “What flower is that?”
“Oh! That’s Junglee, a wild flower.”
“I didn’t see a flower like it before. There are so many birds on it. I think it’s much more beautiful than the rose. It will be the King Flower of this year!” said the king.
( ) 51. From the passage, we can know that Junglee was _______.
A. famous
B. serious
C. friendly
D. smart ( ) 52. The underlined word “arrogant” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 骄傲的
B. 粗心的
C. 易怒的
D. 开朗的( ) 53. What do you think this passage is?
A. An ad.
B. A story.
C. A piece of news.
D. A diary. ( ) 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All the birds liked Gulaab.
B. The birds liked to stay on Junglee.
C. Gulaab became ugly this year.
D. The king didn’t like Junglee.
( ) 55. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The king’s garden
B. The clever king
C. The flowers and the birds
D. The most beautiful flower
B
Hippos(河马) live in Africa(非洲). They are one of the world’s largest land animals. Here are some interesting facts about them.
●Where are hippos born?
Hippos often give birth in the water. The hippo babies get out of water right after birth to take their first breath.
●How quickly do hippos grow up?
Hippo babies nurse both under water and on land for a year. Then they stop taking their mothers’ milk but they are still with their mothers until they are eight years old. Then they move
out.
●What do hippos love?
Hippos love water and they spend most of the day in it to stay cool. The Hippo can breathe, see and hear when its body is under water because its nose, eyes and ears are on the top of its head.
●Do hippos swim better than people?
Yes, they are great swimmers and they can hold(屏住) their breath for five minutes. Hippos can even walk under water along the bottom(水底) of rivers and lakes.
( ) 56. The Chinese meaning of the world “nurse” in the passage is “_______”.
A. 护理
B. 洗澡
C. 吃奶
D. 运动( ) 57. Hippo babies leave their mothers when they are _______ years old.
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9 ( ) 58. The underlined word “it” refers to “_______”.
A. the zoo
B. the tree
C. the land
D. the water ( ) 59. How long can hippos hold their breath under water?
A. For five minutes.
B. For six minutes.
C. For seven minutes.
D. For eight minutes.
( ) 60. What is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Where hippos are born.
B. How hippos look for food.
C. When hippo babies stop taking their mothers’ milk.
D. Why hippos can breathe when their bodies are under water.
第二节阅读C篇短文，按要求完成下列各题。

C
Many scientists think that life may be very different by 2050.
First of all, TV might not be used by 2050. People will choose music, films, programs and newspapers on the computer. And they can smell(闻) and touch things on the Internet. That sounds really interesting.
Water pollution(污染) will become the most serious problem by 2050. Human beings will need more water than today. There will be less fresh water on the earth.
Cars will not only run on the land but also fly in the air by 2050. That can help to alleviate the heavy traffic. There won’t be any accidents, because computers will control the traffic. What’s more, the speed of the plane will be much faster. It’ll take only 2 hours for people to fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo.
Robots will become very popular by 2050, because they don’t ask for money and can work 24 hours a day. We’ll see robots everywhere—factories, schools, hospitals, shops and homes.
By 2050, medicine will be improved a lot. Cancer and AIDs won’t be serious diseases.
61. The biggest problem people will face in 2050 is the _________________________________.
62. In the future, most of the factories will use robots because ____________________________
___________________________________________________________________________.
63. 写出文中划线部分alleviate的汉语意思
___________________________________________________________________________ 64. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语
___________________________________________________________________________ 65. What does the passage mainly tell us?
____________________________________________________________________________
第四部分语言综合运用（35分）
七、双基综合运用（共20分）
（一）词句运用（共15分）
A. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，每空一词。

（每小题1分，共5分）
66. Miss Wang looks t___________ than before. She looks even nicer.
67. The little boy suddenly a__________ under the bed just now.
68. More and more people like to enjoy n__________ in the countryside.
69. The computer is too e___________. I don’t have so much money to buy it.
70. We got some more i___________ about the concert from the Internet just now.
B. 根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。

（每小题2分，共10分）
71. 我希望天气很快好转。

I hope the weather will soon change __________ the __________ .
72. 这家书店的书比那家书店的书更便宜。

The books in this bookstore are __________ than __________ in that one.
73. 互联网使世界变得小了。

The Internet __________ the world __________.
74. 众所周知，熊猫以竹子为食。

As we know, pandas __________ __________ bamboo.
75. 你知道那起事故中有多少人失去生命吗？
Do you know how many people __________ their __________ in the accident?
（二）选词填空从方框中选择正确的单词或短语，将其适当形式填在空白处，使对话完整、
正确。

（共5分）
scientist, only, watch, another, think of
A: Hi, Jeff! What did you do last Sunday?
B: Last Sunday? I 76 a robot show.
A: Where was the robot show?
B: It was in the museum.
A: What did you 77 it?
B: It was wonderful. During the show, we could ask the 78 some questions about robots. A: That sounds great. Will there be 79 robot show this Sunday?
B: Yes, there will be another robot show this Sunday. Would you like to go with me?
A: Yes, I’d like to. How much is the ticket to the show?
B: The ticket is 80 two dollars.
76. ____________ 77. ____________ 78. ____________ 79. ____________ 80. ____________
八、书面表达(共15分)
随着网络时代的到来，中学生上网的利弊已成为人们讨论的焦点。

请参考下面的信息并结合自己的观点，以The advantages(优势) and disadvantages(劣势) of using the Internet为题，写一篇70词左右的英语短文。

Advantages Disadvantages
快速搜索信息沉迷网络游戏
辅助学习，有助于成绩的提高长时间上网有害健康
课后放松，缓解压力
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
2016年秋季学期八年级英语单元检测题参考答案(四)
听力材料
一、情景反应请听句子，选择最佳应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. Are you sure the Internet is good for us?
2. What do you use telephones for?
3. You’d better ask our teacher for help.
4. How do you like the life in the countryside?
5. Could you tell me something about Mars?
二、对话理解
第一节请听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。

对话和问题均读两遍。

6. W: It’s a sunny day, isn’t it?
M: Yes, it is. Let’s go for a picnic on the farm.
Q: What’s the weather like today?
7. W: Lucy is taller than Kate, but Kate is stronger.
M: You’re right. But Meimei is much taller than Lucy.
Q: Who is the tallest?
8. W: Winter vacation is coming. What are you going to do, Henry?
M: I’m going to visit Paris with my family.
Q: Where is Henry going?
9. W: What a large bridge it is!
M: Yes. It’s about 160 meters long and 20 meters wide.
Q: How wide is the bridge?
10. M: Were you doing the dishes at this time yesterday, Mrs. Lee?
W: No, I was cooking Beijing Roast Duck.
Q: What was Mrs. Lee doing at this time yesterday?
第二节请听对话，选择正确的答案。

每段对话读两遍。

请听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。

M: Susan, which place do you like living in, in the city or in the countryside?
W: I like living in the countryside better than in the city.
M: Why?
W: I think the countryside is more beautiful than the city. What about you, Tim?
M: I like to live in the city, because I can buy all kinds of things in the city.
请听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。

M: How often do you use the Internet, Jane?
W: Almost every day. What about you, Dick?
M: I have a computer, but I never use the Internet. What do you often do on the Internet?
W: I often listen to music and see movies. Sometimes I also play games and find some
information about study.
M: Are you sure the Internet is good for us?
W: Yes, I’m sure. It can help us to do a lot of things. We can buy things without leaving home. We can find information about study, places and jobs. It can make our life easier.
三、短文理解请听短文，选择正确的答案。

短文读两遍。

My parents and I went to visit the Great Wall yesterday. It was sunny. We all had a good time there! The Great Wall is very beautiful! It looks like a big dragon. I met a lot of foreigners there! They liked the Great Wall very much. They thought Chinese people in ancient times were great, and the Great Wall was a great present for the whole world. We talked about the history of the Great Wall together. That’s a lot of fun. But it’s a pity that many people wrote their name s and some words on the wall. I felt sad about that. As we know, the Great Wall is a symbol of the Chinese nation. We should protect it.
参考答案
一、1~5 ABBAC
二、6~10 ACBAB 11~15 BCACB
三、16~20 BCACA
四、21~25 CCCBA 26~30 BCDDB 31~35 DBCBA
五、36~40 CCABA 41~45 DCAAB 46~50 CDBDD
六、51~55 CABBD 56~60 CCDAB
61. water pollution
62. they never ask for money and can work for a long time.
63. 缓解
64. 略
65. The changes of life
七、66. thinner 67. appeared 68. nature 69. expensive 70. information
71. for; better 72. cheaper; those 73. makes; smaller
74. feed on 75. lost; lives
76. watched 77. think of 78. scientists 79. another 80. only
八、参考范文:
The advantages and disadvantages of using the Internet
The Internet helps us in many ways. It can help us search for the information very quickly. It can also help us learn many things that we can’t learn from books. What’s more, it can help us relax after school. However, it has its disadvantages. Some students lose themselves in the online games. It can make us feel tired and is bad for our health if we surf the Internet for a long time.。