2024届四川省绵阳市高三上学期第二次诊断性考试英语试卷(高频考点)

2024届四川省绵阳市高三上学期第二次诊断性考试英语试卷(高频考点)
一、听力选择题
1. Who is probably the man?
A．A weight lifter.B．A fitness coach.C．A software engineer.
2. How does the man know his destination?
A．Someone will guide him there.
B．The stop will be called out.
C．His partner will tell him.
3. Where does the man want to go?
A．The school.B．The post office.C．The bank.
4. What will the man probably do next?
A．Go to sleep.B．Drink some coffee.C．Prepare for his presentation
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．Trip plans.B．Ticket prices.C．Holiday celebrations.
二、听力选择题
6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1. How often does Rose have her teeth cleaned?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.
2. What do both Rose and Mike like?
A．Coffee.B．Sugar.C．Smoking.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Eating habits.B．Sweet food.C．Tooth health.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the girl doing?
A．Searching for a lost pet.
B．Looking for a missing friend.
C．Helping the man make a poster.
2. Where was Charlie last seen according to the man?
A．At the park.B．In the girl’s yard.C．On the street.
3. What do we know about Charlie?
A．He is young.B．He has brown eyes.C．He has poor eyesight.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．They are strangers.
B．They are neighbors.
C．They are family members.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. How does Joanna feel?
A．Tired.B．Happy.C．Anxious.
2. Why does Joanna want to make breakfast?
A．To practise cooking.B．To pay back her mum.C．To look after her sick mum.
3. What can we know about Joanna?
A．She has got married.
B．She can get up early every day.
C．She loves her father more than her mother.
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What’s wrong with the car?
A．It stopped sometimes.B．The engine is overheated.C．The tire needs some air.
2. What’s the relationship between the speakers probably?
A．Repairer and customer.B．Husband and wife.C．Boss and secretary.
三、听力选择题
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1. When is the speaker talking?
A．In the morning B．In the afternoon.C．In the evening.
2. Who are the listeners?
A．Patients.B．Visitors.C．Nurses.
3. Which is NOT allowed in the hospital?
A．Smoking in any area.B．Listening to the hospital radio.C．Dropping in on patients in the morning.
四、改错
11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误
仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own
bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
五、完形填空
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，当鲍勃·查兰在2017年得知自己脑后有肿瘤时，医生告知他没有办法治愈该疾病，最终他会命丧于此。

可是，他考虑过让死亡有尊严，也不想成为任何人的负担，于是他最终决定把剩下的时间都用来做慈善事业——为贫困地区的儿童送自行车。

12. Bob Charland used to work as a nightclub security guard. He was beaten so severely in the_________ twice by people he’d kicked out of the
bar, most recently in 2015, and it _________ his and severe headaches. “My doctor said my brain looked as though it _________ to a 70-year-old man,” said Charland.
There was no way to _______ he disease, the doctor said. _________ it would take his life. He thought about contacting Death With Dignity. He didn’t want to be a _________ to anybody, he said.
But then, he received a call from an advisor at an underprivileged (社会底层的) school wondering if he had some extra bikes he could _________. He, in fact, did have some extra bikes. “That _________ my thought,” said Charland. Some people with a _________ disease set out to __________ and see the world. Charland decided to devote whatever time he had __________ to giving bikes to underprivileged children.
Since the spring of 2017, Charland has spent more than $ 1, 000 of his own money __________about 1,000 bikes for __________. He works with police officers to help deliver the bikes and __________ to local schools, adjust seats and handlebars and give children bicycle safety lessons.
Many of the children he brings bikes to live in high-crime neighborhoods, and their only previous experiences with police have been __________, he said. He often takes extra time to connect with them and is now known in some neighborhoods as “Bob the Bike Guy”.
“To spend time with these kids and see their smiles is an amazing feeling,” said Chardland, “Sometimes, for the first time in a long time, they see that somebody __________”
He devotes every Tuesday night to turning shabby into functioning, pretty noes. Chardland said he thinks he chose bikes as a way to help kids
because the years he’d spent riding a bicycle as a boy in his hometown of Alplaus, NY, were among the __________ of his life. He was raised by his stepfather who “worked many extra hours in construction to __________that bike,” Chardland said, “Every kid should have one.”
“My brain will continue to get __________ and at some point, I will die,” he said, “But I’m not there yet. Why not __________ doing what I love?”
1.A．arm B．back C．head D．leg
2.A．damaged B．created C．improved D．protected
3.A．applied B．belonged C．attended D．turned
4.A．face B．find C．tolerate D．cure
5.A．Eventually B．Fortunately C．Initially D．Immediately
6.A．follower B．burden C．fighter D．winner
7.A．buy B．sell C．polish D．donate
8.A．changed B．understood C．built D．lost
9.A．common B．different C．deadly D．rare
10.A．drink B．travel C．live D．work
11.A．killed B．saved C．left D．wasted
12.A．making B．repairing C．cleaning D．renting
13.A．kids B．adults C．parents D．teachers
14.A．money B．food C．helmets D．water
15.A．exciting B．satisfying C．positive D．negative
16.A．cares B．controls C．knows D．teaches
17.A．busiest B．darkest C．saddest D．happiest
18.A．ride B．afford C．borrow D．return
19.A．faster B．slower C．worse D．better
20.A．avoid B．forget C．imagine D．continue
六、阅读理解
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

介绍的是英格兰铁路公司计划取消车站售票处，但是降低成本的同时，也会影响很多不经常上网的人们，作者认为对此应该要慎重处理。

13. On the eve of this week’s rail strikes, it was reported that the industry bosses are planning to weed out paper train tickets and close almost
1,000 station ticket offices in England. The transport secretary, Grant Shapps, has made no secret of his desire to see costs saved in this way. Some stations sell only a handful of tickets each week and the vast majority of transactions(交易) have moved online.
In the name of cost-cutting, station ticket offices are likely to follow the telephone booth on the comer and become memory. For those who have grown used to the benefits of organizing travel via smartphones, there will be little to feel sorry for. But for people without online access or skills―who tend to be older, poorer, and more fragile-another social barrier will have been built.
From medical appointments to payment apps for parking, more and more key services are now delivered digitally. As this revolution takes place, the interests of a significant minority are being ignored to some extent. In the case of health and social care, for example, it will often be those most in need of assistance who are least able to employ electronic devices.
The debate over ticket offices offers an opportunity to reflect more broadly on the increasing role of technology in our social landscape. The unavoidable trend towards technology is predictable, but its possible consequences need to be managed with more care. With the expanding range and increasing complexity of digital requirements, the aged are gradually withdrawing from increasing social services in their lives. Ros Altmann, the former pensions minister, recently wrote of being contacted by an elderly woman who no longer drives to her local park, because she cannot download the car parking app required.
Much more needs to be invested in helping gain easy online access. Alternative offline options must be maintained for important services.
Contactable telephone numbers of relevant staff should always be available. These will cost more. But that is the price of digital transformation.
1. Why are the station ticket offices in England planned for closure?
A．To cut down some expenses.B．To minimize the use of public transportation.
C．To increase related job opportunities.D．To make changes to the paper train tickets.
2. Why does the author mention “the telephone booth” in Paragraph 2?
A．To indicate ticket office s will become a thing of the past.
B．To miss the old memories when telephone booths were in use.
C．To show tick el offices are more fashionable than telephone booths.
D．To describe the negative impact of telephone booths on ticket offices.
3. Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned about digital transformation?
A．Necessary phone services.B．More diverse online services.
C．More convenient online access.D．Alternative of l line transactions.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A．The importance and classification of digital services.
B．The views and attitudes of the elderly towards technology.
C．The advantages and shortcomings of station ticket offices.
D．The division and inconvenience caused by digital transformation.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了哑剧这种艺术形式的特点以及与观众的关系。

14. Mime (哑剧) opens up a new world to the beholder, but it does so insidiously (隐匿地), not by purposely injecting points of interest in the manner of a tour guide. Audiences are not unlike visitors to a foreign land who discover that the modes, manners, and thoughts of its inhabitants are not meaningless oddities, but are sensible in context.
I remember once when an audience seemed puzzled at what I was doing. At first, I tried to gain a more immediate response by using slight exaggerations. I soon realized that these actions had nothing to do with the audience’s understanding of the character. What I had believed to be a failure of the audience to respond in the manner I expected was, in fact, only their concentration on what I was doing; they were enjoying a gradual awakening — a slow transition of their understanding from their own time and place to one that appeared so unexpectedly before their eyes. This was evidenced by their growing response to succeeding numbers.
Mime is an elusive art, as its expression is entirely dependent on the ability of the performer to imagine a character and to re-create that character for each performance. As a mime, I am a physical medium, the instrument upon which the figures of my imagination play their dance of life. The individuals in my audience also have responsibilities—they must be alert collaborators. They cannot sit back, mindlessly self-content, and wait to have their emotions aroused by fantastic musical sounds or visual rhythms or acrobatic feats, or by words that tell them what to think. Mime is an art that, paradoxically, appeals both to those who respond instinctively to entertainment and to those whose appreciation is more analytical and complex.
Between these extremes lie those audiences conditioned to resist any collaboration with what is played before them, and these the mime must charm despite themselves. There is only one way to attack those reluctant minds—take them unaware! They will be delighted at an unexpected pleasure.
1. The author compares mime artist with tour guide because both ________.
A．bring others to strange places B．explore new means of self-expression
C．employ artistic methods to communicate D．shape the way others perceive a new situation
2. The author most likely includes the incident described in paragraph 2 in order to ________.
A．show how challenging the career of a mime can be
B．eliminate some misconceptions about what a mime is like
C．portray the intensity required to see the audience’s point of view
D．indicate the adjustments an audience must make in watching mime
3. The underlined word “elusive” in paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A．easy to summarize B．difficult to define
C．hard to comment D．natural to imitate
4. According to the passage, which of the following is important to the artistic success of mime?
A．Effective combination of various dramatic elements.B．Incorporation of realistic details.
C．Audience involvement.D．Large audiences.
文章大意：这是一篇应用文。

介绍了海南的旅游资源。

游客在海南除享受阳光沙滩外，还可以了解当地所独有的动植物和少数民族的文化。

15. With sunshine and beaches, Hainan is a good choice for travelers. Its Tropical Rainforest National Park is a paradise for animals and plants. If you go there, what can you enjoy?
Animals
The park is home to 540 kinds of animals. Among them are Hainan gibbons (长臂猿), one of the world’s most endangered species. Hainan gibbons look like monkeys, but they have no tails. They usually eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 kinds of plants, mostly in treetops 15 meters above the ground.
Plants
The park is a “live museum” of plants. More than 3,600 kinds of wild plants grow there. It is also home to 133 kinds of national key protected plants. Cycas hainanensis is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live up to 200 years. This ancient species probably was around when dinosaurs lived on earth.
Culture
The Li and Miao ethnic (民族的) groups have lived in the park for generations, mainly in the central Wuzhishan area. From their houses to their clothes, you can taste their culture. Li and Miao people live in houses that look like upside-down boats. To keep away animals like snakes and ants, they build their houses above the ground.
1. What do Hainan gibbons usually eat?
A．Meat and fruits.B．Fruits and leaves.C．Meat and vegetables.D．Vegetables and insects.
2. Why do Li and Miao people build their houses above the ground?
A．To get close to nature.B．To protect wild plants.
C．To bathe in the sunshine.D．To keep away some animals.
3. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?
A．Music.B．History.C．Travel.D．Education.
16. When I was about 4 years old, I decided to go to Disney World. For most young kids, it’s a normal request, but I had cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Walking into anywhere, let alone a crowded place like Disney World was, to put it lightly, a tall order. Luckily, I had people in my corner to help me. Over the next three years, I worked with physical doctors, acquired a walker, and practiced walking, standing, and balance — all skills that I would need to turn my goal into a reality.
I remember the feeling when my legs would protest doing any more work. Despite this, everyone else told me I could do it, so I kept it up. It was all because of people like my parents, brothers, teachers, and doctors that I was able to grow so much, both physically and mentally. Constantly pushing me to “walk on,” yet encouraging me whenever I needed it.
On June 9, 2008, as I stood in the tunnel leading into Main Street, my dad asked me if I wanted any help. I instantly replied, “No!” and situated myself facing the end of the tunnel, feet planted firmly, heart most likely beating out of my chest. Then I went, walking ever so slowly at first, then gradually speeding up. Step, step, step, step, bump. Holding fast onto the handlebars, I gathered up all my strength, picked up my walker and straightened out, picking up my pace once again. It wasn’t too long before the cheering increased because I had made it to the end, where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes and arms open wide ready to hug her son and tell him how proud she was.
Looking back on that experience, I realize something pretty thoughtful. Every once in a while, life will throw a few bumps in the road. Though it may set you back for a bit, don’t let it stop you. Pick yourself back up and finish. It’s worth it. Besides, there just might be someone there cheering you on along the way.
1. Which of the following best explains “a tall order” underlined in paragraph 1?
A．An easy decision.B．An available action.
C．A reasonable order.D．A challenging task.
2. Why does the author say he’s lucky?
A．He eventually has his brain disease well cured.
B．He constantly gets courage and support from others.
C．He is likely to do any kind of work in his later life.
D．He is naturally gifted in keeping balance on his own.
3. The author gives a vivid picture of himself in paragraph 3 to______.
A．explain he was terrified to take the first step
B．describe he took pride in his mother and friends
C．show how he managed to walk by himself
D．prove how he understood to respect others
4. What can be the best title of the text?
A．Where Dreams Come True B．When Bad Fortune Falls
C．How I Value Friendship D．Why I Look Back My Life
七、阅读理解
17. Hotels in Shanghai are requested to stop offering disposable toiletries(一次性洗漱用品) unless customers ask, in order to make efforts to
reduce waste and pursue(追求) green development. 1 . The move is stated in a set of regulations on garbage sorting and recycling that went into effect in Shanghai.
Under the new regulations, most household plastic wastes should be sorted and recycled. The city also encourages individuals and companies to reduce their use of disposable plastic products. Kunlun Jing An hotel is one of those that answered the government call that “not offering disposable toiletries unless asked”. 2 “Shanghai is taking a lead in the country to fight against plastic waste,’’ said Gerd Knaust, general manager of Kunlun Jing An hotel. “Hotels should make contributions to sorting and recycling garbage. 3 ’’
4 “It is a good thing to reduce waste in daily life,” said Zhang Wei, 40, from east China’ s Shandong Province who checked in the hotel
for a business trip. He brought a reusable toothbrush after being informed by the hotel in advance.
At least 6.5 million sets of disposable toiletries are said to be used every day if the occupancy rate(入住率)is 50 percent for the 13 to 15 million hotel rooms across China, said Du Liangliang of the Hotel Business Unit of Ctrip, China’s leading online travel agency. “ 5 ,” Du said.
A．The hotel said the new measure will help reduce plastic waste
B．Guests are encouraged to use recyclable toiletries during their stay
C．If hotels stop offering disposable toiletries, it will be great progress
D．It is one of the steps that the government takes to protect our environment
E．Also, we should encourage customers worldwide to lead an eco-friendly life
F．The hotel has informed people of the change through online and offline means
G．Plastic products harm our environment so greatly that we shall reduce their use
八、语法填空
18. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A recent film has earned huge attention on social media platforms, many citizens 1 (praise) the short video as the “best commercial video of
2019 ”. The film focuses on 2 question “Who is Peppa?” and tells a touching story 3 highlights Chinese families. In the beginning, a senior man 4 (name) Li Y ubao in a remote mountainous area asked his grandson on the phone 5 gifts he wanted for the Spring Festival, but only heard the word “Peppa” due to the poor mobile signal. Therefore, the man begins an interesting journey to discover who Peppa is. 6 the help of neighbors, the senior man made a Peppa model with irons and steels, and 7 (surprise) his grandson. The short video 8 (encourage) people working outside to come back home often and accompany family members 9 (spend) a happy and warm Spring Festival holiday. After all, family connections are the most 10 (significance) thing in Chinese people’s hearts.。