2022年安徽省中考英语试卷和答案解析

2022年安徽省中考英语试卷答案解析
第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

1．（5分）（1）What did the man choose to be？
A.
B.
C.
（2）Which of the pictures are the speakers talking about？
A.
B.
C.
（3）Who will the woman spend the Mid﹣Autumn Day with？
A.Her family.
B.Her friends.
C.Her teachers.
（4）How did the woman tell Jim about the travel plan？
A.By making a phone call.
B.By sending an e﹣mail.
C.By texting a message.
（5）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A.Waitress and customer.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Boss and secretary.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

2．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。

（1）What is Jenny's new book about？
A.Birthday gifts.
B.Ancient China.
C.Famous people.
（2）What does Bob want to be in the future？
A.A writer.
B.A teacher.
C.A scientist.
3．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。

（1）When did the man move to his new house？
st week.
st month.
st year.
（2）Where is the man's new house？
A.Next to a factory.
B.Near a lake.
C.Near the office.
（3）What does the man think of his new neighbours？
A.Noisy.
B.Lucky.
C.Helpful.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。

请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

短文读两遍。

4．（5分）（1）How long did the football season last？
A.One month.
B.Two months.
C.Three months.
（2）What was Nancy's advantage？
A.She moved very quickly.
B.She passed the ball well.
C.She was good at scoring.
（3）Who was the leader of the girls' football team？
A.Nancy.
B.Betty.
C.Amy.
（4）What made the final difficult for the boys？
A.The leader's sickness.
B.The poor weather condition.
C.The players' awful skills.
（5）How did the whole school feel in the end？
A.Proud.
B.Sorry.
C.Free.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。

请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。

短文读两遍。

5．（5分）
The Art of What You Say
Dos Don'ts
Don't just say it right away. Take time to think before you
（1）.
Make sure your words are
Don't share wrong information.（2）.
Try your best to be kind.Don't（3）others.
Say what is necessary.Don't make problems for
（4）.
Think about other people's
Don't use bad words.
（5）.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，30分）V.单项填空（共10小
题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6．（1分）﹣Y ou can between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
﹣I consider going to the chess club，for I like playing chess better.（）
A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait 7．（1分）﹣I have but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
﹣Yes，they're well worth praising.（）
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 8．（1分）﹣What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown？
﹣The best﹣known Mount Huangshan comes as the first choice.（）
A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally 9．（1分）﹣I do morning exercises every day.It works my whole body.﹣It's a good habit.It helps you keep in good .（）A．time B．touch C．health D．silence 10．（1分）﹣Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping？
﹣Sure.She is called the mother who the stars.（）A．gave out B．put away
C．looked after D．reached for
11．（1分）﹣Jim and I share tastes and hobbies.
﹣No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.（）
A．separate B．weak C．similar D．double 12．（1分）﹣What are you saving money for？
﹣Father's Day is around the corner.I a gift for my father.（）
A．am going to buy B．have bought
C．bought D．was buying
13．（1分）Y ou won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country you go there in person.（）
A．because B．unless C．as soon as D．as long as 14．（1分）﹣Hey，Tom，you are making noise.You should be polite .
﹣Sorry，Mum.I've got it.（）
A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by chance 15．（1分）﹣Cooking helps us show love for family members.
﹣.Every time I make dishes for Mum，she is very happy.（）
A．I can't believe it
B．Take it easy
C．I couldn't agree more
D．That depends
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

16．（10分）Y ou never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy，I got（1）up my nose one time.After that I（2）wanted to get in the water again.I thought swimming was not for me.
One day，I（3）my skateboard and broke my leg so badly，and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again.They said swimming was the only（4）that would be good for me.
Well，I gave it a（5）.Every week，I got a little（6）and hated swimming a little less.I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to（7）the school team.You can imagine how that made me and my family feel （8）I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone's surprise，I won third place in the city finals. （9）is a big part of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down.Look at me ﹣﹣a swimmer!
For this reason，I say：don't limit （限制）your （10）.And remember，life is swimming pool.Jump in and
start swimming!You might be surprised where you end up.
（1）A.water B.sand C.juice D.air
（2）A.still B.never C.also D.even
（3）A.turned down B.looked at C.waited for D.fell off
（4）A.exercise B.story C.housework D.journey
（5）A.visit B.hand C.try D.call
（6）A.better B.slower C.higher D.heavier
（7）A.check B.catch C.join D.invite
（8）A.or B.as C.if D.so
（9）A.Skating B.Swimming C.Jumping D.Coaching （10）A.excuses B.praises C.words D.choices 17．（10分）Y our brain doesn't have to do anything extra（额外的）to tell the truth.Y ou think of what you want to say，and you say it.Lying（1）much more work.
Here's an（2）of what goes into a simple lie.Imagine you're late for class and the teacher asks（3）and you decide to lie.You now have to either come up with a story or remember the story you（4）as you were rushing to class.So you say，"I had to stop by the（5）and borrowed a book." Your teacher asks，"The book I recommended（推荐）last period？"
You must decide how to answer（6）.If you say yes，the teacher might ask you to show her the book.Or she might（7）you to read from it in class.If you say it is a（8）book，she might ask which book you've checked out.So you have to be ready with the（9）of another book and make sure it's a book the school library owns.
You give your（10） a ton of extra work!Why not just tell the truth？It's much easier.
（1）A.refuses B.avoids C.takes D.fixes
（2）A.example B.ability C.interview D.agreement
（3）A.when B.who C.why D.which
（4）A.listened to B.made
C.wrote down
D.left behind
up
（5）A.store B.gate C.station D.library
（6）A.recently B.secretly C.angrily D.quickly
（7）A.expect B.help C.hate D.pay
（8）A.boring B.personal C.cheap D.different
（9）A.cover C.price D.size
（10）A.book B.exam C.brain D.class
第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5题；
每题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

18．（5分）Ann：Hello，Zoe.
Zoe：Hello，Ann.How are you doing？
Ann：（1）Are you free this weekend？
Zoe：（2）What for？
Ann：Would you like to go to the concert with me？
Zoe：Sure. （3）
Ann：Country Music.I love it!It always makes me think of my hometown.
Zoe：Country music also touches me lie and Allan love it，too. （4）
Ann：OK. （5）
A.Let's go.
B.I'm good.
C.Yes，I am.
D.Why not invite them along？
E.I hope to be a music teacher.
F.Where are they playing music？
G.What kind of music will be played？
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从
每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

19．（6分）
Antarctica
Weather
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world.It is the coldest area on Earth.There isn't much rain，but there is a lot of snow and wind.The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at ﹣89.2℃!
Population
Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time!The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786.Now there are about 5，000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.
History of exploration（探险）
During 1907一1909，British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot.In 1911，two explorers一a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen一raced 1，400 kilometres to the South Pole（南极）.Amundsen arrived first. Animals and birds
There aren't any large animals in Antarctica.Polar bears live at the North Pole.But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds.Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in
Antarctica.
（1）When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica？
A.In 1786.
B.In 1907.
C.In 1911.
D.In 1983.
（2）Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time？
A.Fishermen.
B.Scientists.
C.Researchers.
D.Explorers.
（3）Where is Earnest Shackleton from？
A.Britain.
B.Norway.
C.The South Pole.
D.The North Pole.
20．（8分）Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets？The lions dance to the beat of a drum（鼓）.Of course，they are not real lions.They are dancers in lion costumes（服饰）.Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago.It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.
Usually，a lion is made up of two dancers.One dancer controls the head.The other controls the tail.
"I think of it as a sport，" says Anthony Huang，aged 16.He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club.Anthony performs（表演）as the lion's head.It can weigh 20 pounds.Lion dancing is important to Anthony. "This tradition really lifts me up，"he says.
In the past，lion dancing was performed mostly by men.But it is different today.LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco，California.There are boys and girls on its team.They dance together.
"Anyone can take up lion dancing.You have to believe that you can do it，" says Ananda Tang﹣Lee，a 17﹣year﹣old girl.
Lion dancing will continue to evolve.But a team's sense of
community will never change. "We call it a family，" Ananda says. "It's really great，because we always have each other's backs."
（1）Why do people perform lion dancing？
A.To sell lion﹣dancing costumes.
B.To wish for a lucky new year.
C.To protect the lions in the wild.
D.To show skills of playing the drum.
（2）Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing？
A.The lion's head.
B.The lion's tail.
C.The drummer.
D.The dresser.
（3）What does the underlined word "evolve" mean？
A.延期
B.模仿
C.举办
D.演变
（4）What can we infer（推断）from Ananda's words "We call it a family"？
A.They bring happiness to the family.
B.They call lion dancing a family game.
C.They live together in a big family.
D.They support each other like a family.
21．（8分）The Search﹣for﹣Lost﹣Birds list has come to public attention recently.It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.The list is calling on people to search for the rarest（最珍稀的）birds on Earth.
There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live.Maybe people don't know where or how to find them.Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.
This year，four expeditions（考察队）are planning to find eight kinds of birds.If any of these lost birds are found，ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow.This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard.The number of this once﹣lost kind of bird is now increasing.
（1）How many kinds of birds are on the Search﹣for﹣Lost﹣Birds list？
A.Four.
B.Eight.
C.Ten.
D.Fifteen.
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A.Changes of the living areas of the birds.
B.Suggestions on how to protect the birds.
C.Reasons for the disappearances of the birds.
D.Steps of building natural homes for the birds.
（3）What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard？
A.It has not been found till now.
B.It has a larger population than before.
C.It needs to live close to humans.
D.It provides protection for other birds.
（4）What is the best title（标题）for the text？
A.Ways to Raise Rare Birds
B.Bird﹣lovers Around the World
C.Searches for the Lost Birds
D.Stories About Birds in the Wild
22．（6分）A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London.They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars（火星）in the future.The project is called
Feeding Mars. It tries to use water，fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.
It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars，learn about its surface and return to Earth.So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.
Farming on Mars，however，will be very hard.There's plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface，but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients（养分）that living things need.The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together.Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.
"It is expected that you can grow lots of food，such as vegetables，salads，teas and medicinal plants on Mars，" said Dr Benz Kotzen，who leads the project. "You can even harvest（捕获）fish for food then."
（1）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refer to （指的是）？
A.The future.
B.The project.
C.The land.
D.The planet.
（2）What makes it difficult to farm on Mars？
A.Ice below the surface.
B.Too much fish waste.
C.The missing of living things.
D.The poor land condition.
（3）How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars？
A.Hopeful.
B.Doubtful.
C.Surprised.
D.Funny.
23．（6分）The night sky is our earliest library.There，we stored our knowledge，and passed it down around the fire，before we invented the written word.
I remember going to the local university for an astronomy（天文学）night when I was a child.That night，I saw Saturn，one of the planets，and its rings with my own eyes for the first time.The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe（宇宙）wasn't something that you only read about or imagined in your head.It was right there，and you were a part of it.That moment is priceless.
While starlight is good，light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem.For the past 200 years or so，we have used too much
electricity（电）to make the night brighter.However，brighter doesn't usually mean better，especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.
Luckily，some cities have taken actions，like setting up new downward﹣directing lights along the streets.I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting，so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.
（1）What is the night sky compared to？
A.A book.
B.The earth.
C.A library.
D.The universe.
（2）How did the writer find the astronomy night？
A.It opened his eyes.
B.It controlled his mind.
C.It was a real problem.
D.It took him too much time.
（3）What does the writer hope for？
A.A brighter night.
B.Less use of lighting.
C.More personal space.
D.A better education.
24．（6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词
数要求）。

A father bought a kite for his son.The son couldn't wait to fly it.So，on the next windy day，they took the kite to a park.
First，the father taught his son to fly the kite.Soon，the son was flying the kite high in the air.When it couldn't go higher，the son realized something. "The string（线）is holding the kite down，" he said to himself. "If I cut it，it can fly higher."
The son cut the string.After that，the kite flew up a little more.However，the kite didn't rise for long.It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away.The son was surprised.
"I thought the kite could fly higher without the string，" he said. "What happened？"
"The string wasn't holding the kite down，" said the father. "It was helping it stay higher.After you cut the string，it didn't have any support."
Really，rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life.But，without them，we can't fly high like the kite.We should never let go of them.
（1）Where did the son fly the kite？（不超过10个词）
（2）Why did the son cut the string？（不超过10个词）
（3）What can we learn from the story？（不超过10个词）
第四部分写（共两大题，25分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

25．（1分）I'm afraid I might lose my best friend，and I'll try to （修复）our relationship.
26．（1分）The Internet o （提供）special ways of communication in our daily life.
27．（1分）Making mistakes in class is c （常见的）to all，so be brave to face it.
28．（1分）The advice my English teacher gave me was s （聪明的）and useful.
29．（1分）May the whole world be full of p （和平），love，and happiness.
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
30．（20分）假定你是李辉。

你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。

请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。

要点如下：
（1）风趣幽默，深受喜爱；
（2）团队合作，历险克难；
（3）追逐梦想，永不言弃。

注意：
（1）词数80～100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：character（n.人物）；overcome（u.克服）
Dear Mike，
Since you want to read Chinese classic works，I'd like to recommend Journey to the West to you.
Yours，
Li Hui
参考答案与解析
第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

1．【参考答案】略
【解析】略
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

2．【参考答案】略
【解析】略
3．【参考答案】略
【解析】略
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。

请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

短文读两遍。

4．【参考答案】略
【解析】略
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。

请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。

短文
读两遍。

5．【参考答案】略
【解析】略
第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6．【参考答案】A.决定；B.猜测；C.躲藏；D.等待。

根据句意可知，动词consider（考虑）说明是结果深思熟虑的，那么这里指的是：决定。

故选：A。

【解析】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

7．【参考答案】everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；anything 任何事情；something某事；根据"because they often help people out of trouble."因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境，可知，我对警察只有赞扬，因此选nothing，nothing but意为"只有"。

故选：B。

【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。

8．【参考答案】hardly"几乎不"；patiently"有耐心地"；strangely"
奇怪地"；naturally"自然地"。

根据"as the first choice"可知最著名的黄山自然是首选。

故选：D。

【解析】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

9．【参考答案】A.时间；B.联系；C.健康；D.沉默。

根据前面可知，他们在谈论做早操，那么应该是有益于健康的。

故选：C。

【解析】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

10．【参考答案】gave out"散发"；put away"把...收好"；look after"
照顾"；reach for"伸手够得到"。

根据the stars，可知她被称为伸手能够得到星星的母亲。

故选：D。

【解析】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

11．【参考答案】separate独立的；weak瘦弱的；similar相似的；double 双重的。

根据No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together."难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社交活动。

"
可知，应该共有"相似的"品味和爱好。

故选：C。

【解析】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。

12．【参考答案】A.一般将来时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.
过去进行时。

根据前面的句子"父亲节马上就要到了"可知，给她爸爸买东西是"将来的事情"，用一般将来时。

故选：A。

【解析】动词时态的考查，要注意上下文的提示，以及时间状语的提示等。

13．【参考答案】because因为；unless除非；as soon as一.....就.....；
as long as只要。

根据"你不会完全体验外国的文化，......你亲自去那里。

"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。

故选：B。

【解析】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

14．【参考答案】at most最多、至多；in public当众；on time准时；
by chance偶然。

根据前句"嘿，汤姆，你在吵闹。

"语境可知，应是提醒汤姆在公共场合你应该有礼貌。

故选：B。

【解析】正确掌握各个选项的含义，结合句意选出正确答案。

15．【参考答案】考查情景交际。

I can't believe it我不能相信；Take it easy别紧张；I couldn't agree more我完全同意；That depends 视情况而定。

根据前句句意"烹饪可以帮助我们表达对家庭成员的爱"和后句句意"每次我给妈妈做菜，她都很高兴"可知，要回答"
我完全同意"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：C。

【解析】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。

Ⅵ.完形填空（共20题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

16．【参考答案】（1）考查名词。

A水，B沙子，C果汁，D空气，根据get in the water again（再次下水）可知是水进鼻子里了，故选A。

（2）考查副词。

A仍然，B从不，C也，D甚至，根据上文水进鼻子里了，可知再也不想进入水里了，故选B。

（3）考查短语。

A调小，B看，C等，D跌倒，根据broke my leg so badly（我的腿摔得很厉害）可知跌倒了，故选D。

（4）考查名词。

A运动，B故事，C家务，D旅程，根据They said swimming （他们说游泳）可知他们说游泳是唯一对我好的运动，故选A。

（5）考查名词。

A参观，B手，C尝试，D打电话，根据上文游泳是唯一对我好的运动，可知决定尝试一下，故选C。

（6）考查形容词。

A更好的，B更慢的，C更高的，D更重的，根据hated swimming a little less（少一点讨厌游泳）可知我好多了，故选A。

（7）考查动词。

A检查，B抓住，C加入，D邀请，根据school team.（校队）可知是加入校队，故选C。

（8）考查连词。

A或者，B因为，C如果，D所以，根据语境：
你可以想象这让我和我的家人感觉如何，因为我以前怕水，可知表因果关系，故选B。

（9）考查动名词。

A滑板，B游泳，C跳，D训练，根据Look at me ﹣﹣a swimmer!（看看我——一个游泳运动员！）可知游泳是我生活的一部分，故选B。

（10）考查名词。

A理由，B表扬，C话，D选择，根据上文故事可知，因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。

故选D。

【解析】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

17．【参考答案】（1）考查动词。

A拒绝，B避免，C花费，D修理，根据语境：撒谎消耗更多的工作，故选C。

（2）考查名词。

A例子，B能力，C采访，D同意，根据下文可知这里有一个例子，故选A。

（3）考查疑问词。

A何时，B谁，C为什么，D哪个，根据Imagine you're late for class （想象一下你上课迟到了）可知师问你为什么，然后你决定撒谎，故选C。

（4）考查动词。

A听，B化妆，组成，C记下，D留下，根据Y ou now have to either come up with a story（你不得不要么想出一个故事）可知你现在要么想出一个故事，要么记住你在赶去上课时编造的故事，故选B。

（5）考查名词。

A商店，B大门，C站，D图书馆，根据borrowed
a book（借本书）可知我不得不停在图书馆并且借一本书，故选D。

（6）考查副词。

A目前，B秘密地，C生气地，D快速地，根据You must decide how to answer（你必须决定如何回答）可知你必须决定如何快速回答，故选D。

（7）考查动词。

A期待，B帮助，C讨厌，D付费，根据语境：或者她可能期望你在课堂上读它，故选A。

（8）考查形容词。

A无聊的，B私人的，C便宜的，D不同的，根据she might ask which book you've checked out.（她可能会问你借了哪本书。

）可知如果你说它是一本不同的书，故选D。

（9）考查名词。

A封面，B名字，C价钱，D尺码，根据make sure it's a book the school library owns（确保这是学校图书馆的书）可知所以你必须准备好另外一本书的名字，故选B。

（10）考查名词。

A书，B考试，C大脑，D课，根据Lying much more work.（撒谎消耗更多的工作）可知你给了你大脑许多额外的工作，故选C。

【解析】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

18．【参考答案】（1）根据上文How are you doing？（你好吗？）结
合选项可知，B项"我很好。

"符合题意。

故选B。

（2）根据上文Are you free this weekend？（你这个周末有空吗？）结合选项可知，C项"是的，我有。

"符合题意。

故选C。

（3）根据下文Country Music.（乡村音乐。

）结合选项可知，G项"将演奏什么样的音乐？"符合题意。

故选G。

（4）根据上文Millie and Allan love it，too.（Millie和Allan也很喜欢。

）及下文OK.（好的。

）结合选项可知，D项"为什么不邀请他们一起去呢？"符合题意。

故选D。

（5）根据上文OK.（好的。

）结合选项可知，A项"我们走吧。

"符合题意。

故选A。

【解析】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。

Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

19．【参考答案】（1）细节推测题。

根据The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at ﹣89.2℃!（1983年7月21日最低气温为﹣
89.2℃！）可知，南极洲的最低气温是1983年出现的。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786.（1786年，第一批在那里呆一段时间的人是渔民。

）可知，渔民第一次在南极洲呆了一段时间。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据During 1907一1909，British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot.（1907年期间一
1909年，英国探险家Earnest Shackleton徒步探索南极洲。

）可知，Earnest Shackleton 来自英国。

故选A。

【解析】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

20．【参考答案】（1）细节理解题。

根据It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.（这是为了给来年带来好运。

）可知，人们要跳狮子舞祝新年好运。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Anthony performs（表演）as the lion's head.（安东尼扮演狮子头。

）可知，安东尼在舞狮中扮演狮子头。

故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据上下文Lion dancing will continue to evolve.But a team's sense of community will never change.（舞狮运动将继续﹣﹣。

但团队的社区意识永远不会改变。

）可推测，带下划线的单词"evolve"是"演变"的意思。

故选D。

（4）推理判断题。

根据Lion dancing will continue to evolve.But a team's sense of community will never change. "We call it a family，" Ananda says. "It's really great，because we always have each other's backs."（舞狮运动将继续发展。

但团队的社区意识永远不会改变。

"我们称之为家庭，"阿南达说。

"这真的很棒，因为我们总是互相支持。

"）可知，我们可以从阿南达的话"我们称之为家庭"中推断出他们像一家人一样互相支持。

故选D。

【解析】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。

最后再通读全文，核对答案。

21．【参考答案】（1）细节理解题。

根据It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.（它列出了十种至少有十五年没有在野外见过的鸟类。

）可知，清单中列了十种鸟。

故选C。

（2）段落大意题。

根据第二段第一句There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.（清单上的鸟类长期失踪可能有几个原因。

）结合内容可知，本段主要说明这些鸟消失的原因。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据The number of this once﹣lost kind of bird is now increasing.（这种一度消失的鸟的数量现在正在增加。

）可知，这种鸟的数量现在正在增长。

故选B。

（4）题目归纳题。

根据The Search﹣for﹣Lost﹣Birds list has come to public attention recently.It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.The list is calling on people to search for the rarest（最珍稀的）birds on Earth.（最近，《寻找迷路鸟名单》引起了公众的关注。

它列出了十种至少有十五年没有在野外见过的鸟类。

这份名单呼吁人们寻找地球上最稀有的鸟类。

）结合内容可知本文主要写了人类采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助他们繁衍，故标题应
是"寻找丢失的鸟"。

故选C。

【解析】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

22．【参考答案】（1）词义猜测题。

根据The project is called Feeding Mars. It tries to use water，fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.（未来这个项目叫做Feeding Mars。

它试图利用水、鱼和鱼的排泄物在火星上种植水果和蔬菜。

）可知第1段中带下划线的"It"一词指的是这个项目。

故选B。

（2）推理判断题。

根据Farming on Mars，however，will be very hard.There's plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface，but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients（养分）that living things need.The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together.（然而，在火星上耕作将非常困难。

有大量的水可以从地表以下的冰中提取，但火星上的陆地缺少生物所需的营养。

该团队表示，他们可以通过一起种植植物和鱼类来解决这个问题。

）可推测，是贫瘠的土地状况让在火星上耕作变得困难。

故选D。

（3）推理判断题。

根据"It is expected that you can grow lots of food，such as vegetables，salads，teas and medicinal plants on Mars，" said Dr Benz Kotzen，who leads the project. "You can even harvest（捕获）fish for food then."（该项目负责人Benz Kotzen。