安徽省泗县三中2020高中英语 Unit3 学案4 新人教版选修7

选修七 unit 3学案四Ⅰ.单项填空1．In the event，most Chinese ________ the area in Moscow as quickly as they could，leaving their shops closed.A．ran B．advanced C．rushed D．fled2．It is necessary to make people ________ the importance of protecting wild animals.A．aware of B．eager for C．relevant to D．anxious about3．Indeed，this is the fourth time that I have witnessed my son ________ from our home by the police.A．dragging B．dragged C．being dragged D．having dragged 4．Most young girls were scared ________ stay outside after 10∶00 p．m. because they were scared ________ being robbed in the city.A．to；to B．to；of C．of；to D．of；of5．People have planted a great many trees in order to ________ wind and sand in the desert.A．hold down B．hold up C．hold back D．hold out6．Usually a child’s behavior is a________of his family environment.A．recognition B．reflection C．return D．record7．The search was________when night came，even though the child had not been found.A．approved B．acquired C．achieved D．abandoned8．All his classmates________his happiness when he won the first prize in the competition.A．shared B．shared from C．shared with D．shared like9．Before the storm，fishes in the pond usually________themselves outof the water to get fresh air.A．throw B．run C．swim D．escape10．In my opinion，________ shouldn’t be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future.A．this B．that C．it D．thereⅡ、将下列句子译成英语1、我希望上医学院，这期间，我打算学化学。

（in the meantime）2、夜里奇怪的声音把我吓得半死。

（scare）3、我们有可能提前完成这项任务。

（ahead）4、你喜欢坐哪儿，就坐哪儿。

（where）5、她们突然意识到有些人在瞧不起她们。

（be aware）6、许多报纸都反映了儿童们的看法。

（reflect）7、纯粹是偶然机会，他在一家小书店看到他所需要的稀有的书。

（rare）8、他们放弃了寻找有效方法的解决问题的所有希望。

（abandon）9、窃贼把屋子翻了个底朝天。

（unside down）Ⅲ、阅读理解 A(2020年武汉2月A)Los Angeles：Love for mom is a given，but buying flowers on her big day may not be.A slump in flower sales since late last year was likely to continue through Mother’s Day，another example of Americans’ cutting back on spending due to recession fears，which is a period of reduced trade and business activity，and increasing food and gasoline prices.“If you look at what has happened on Valentine’s Day and Christmas，the market for flowers has cooled，”said Eric Beder，an analyst at Brean Murray.“Growth has slowed in the past two quarters.Mother’s Day will probably be a slow quarter，too.”US floral sales for Mother’s Day，celebrated yesterday，will fallthirteen percent this year to$2 billion，with consumers spending an average of $17.65，acc ording to the National Retail Federation’s estimates.Mother’s Day，which accounts for a one quarter of annual holiday purchases，according to the Society of American Florists，is traditionally the day when floral bouquets are delivered to the doorsteps of many mothers.But this year，the shop owners are concerned.Gabriel Soto，who owns a flower shop beneath an office high rise in the Los Angeles financial district，is expecting lower sales－and has ordered 30 percent fewer flowers than normal this Mother’s Day.Last month，Soto，who also operates website ，closed another store in a nearby building that was headquarters to a mortgage company.After workers lost their jobs due to the housing crisis，orders decreased.1．The underlined word “slump” in P ara.2 probably means______.A．a sharp increase in priceB．great fear for losing jobsC．global worry of floral storesD．a sudden fall by a large amount2．According to the author，Mother’s Day should be an occasion of________.A．a large family get togetherB．a big annual holiday purchaseC．a great love showed to mothersD．a celebration among Americans3．This passage implies that Americans have________.A．met financial problems recentlyB．no longer bought flowers for mothersC．delivered flowers to every house for mothersD．cut back on spending because of having lost jobs4．Which would be the best title for this passage?A．Hard time coming nearerB．Mother’s Day and crisisC．Sorry mom，love you but no flowersD．Holiday purchases have a hard timeB(2020年皖南八校三模D)This is the VOA Special English Education Report.A few weeks ago, we talked about the Test of English as a Foreign Language，or TOEFL. A listener in Cambodia named Thida asks if American colleges and universities also accept IELTS.IELTS is the International English Language Testing System.It was developed by the University of Cambridge ESOL examiners.Cambridge ESOL says the test measures true to life ability to communicate in English for education, immigration or employment. IELTS tests listening, reading, writing and speaking skills. It uses a mixture of accents and spellings, including British English and American English.The test is used by government agencies, schools and professional organizations in one hundred and twenty countries. And, yes, that includes the United States. The many American schools that accepted IELTS can be found on the Web at ielts. org.Some schools accept both TOEFL and IELTS, but the graduate school at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, for example, says it prefers IELTS.The listening and speaking parts are the same for everyone who takes IELTS, but people have a choice of reading and writing tests－either academic or general training.The listening test takes thirty minutes. There are forty questions based on a recording.The reading test takes sixty minutes. Students answer forty questions based on three written passages.The writing test also takes sixty minutes. Students have to write two essays. One essay has to be at least one hundred and fifty words long and the other at least two hundred and fifty words.The shorter one is a description of something; the longer one has to support and argue.The speaking test takes less than fifteen minutes. The score is based on a recorded talk between the student and a test examiner.And that’s the VOA Special English Education Report, written by Nancy Steinbach. If you have a general question for our series, write to special @ . I’m Barbara Klein.5．What does TOEFL stand for?A．Voice of America.B．International English Language Testing System.C．Test of English as a Foreign Language.D．Test of English as a Native Language.6．The International English Language Testing System commonly takes________in all.A．less than 160 minutesB．more than 165 minutesC．no more than 160 minutesD．less than 166 minutes7．According to the passage, we can infer________.A．IELTS is efficient and necessary if you want to go to English speaking countriesB．IELTS is completely different from TOEFLC．every American needs to accept TOEFLD．IELTS isn’t used more widely than TOEFL8．What is the main idea of the passage?A．How can the readers write papers to the VOA programme?B．It talks about some ways to pass TOEFL.C．It introduces IELTS.D．How can the readers pass two kinds of tests?CMarriages improve after children grow up and move out, according to an academic study，which suggests an “empty nest” is not always a bad thing.Popular wisdom has it that parents’relationships may suffer once their young fly the coop，because they feel they have lost their purpose in life. However, a new study by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, has found that many couples actually feel happier when their children leave home because they are able to enjoy spending time together.In total, 123 American mothers born in the 1930s were tracked for 18 years and asked to rate their satisfaction levels shortly after marrying, when they were bringing up babies, once their children reached their teenage years and finally at age 61, when almost all had “empty nests”．Although not all said they were happier in general, most claimed their marriages had improved since their children had left home. Researchers believe this is not just because the spouses were spending more time together, but because they were able to enjoy each other’s company more.One of the participants in the study, which is published in the journal Psychological Science，said，“Once the kids grow up... there’s some of that stress removed... that responsibility removed, so things are a little more relaxed.”Psychologist Sara Gorchoff, who carried out the investigation, said, “The takehome message for couples with young children is‘hang in there’”. Her coauthor Oliver John added：“Don’t wait until your kids leave home toschedule quality time with your partner.”However, Dr Dorothy Rowe, from the British Psychological Society, said the effects of living in an “empty nest” will depend on the parents’relationship with their children. “If you’re just waiting for them to leave home so you can get on with your life, then of course you’ll be pleased to see them go，” she said，“But if you’ve built your life around your children you’ll be terribly lonely. For some parents, their world falls apart when their children leave.”9．It is commonly believed that________.A．marriages improve after children leave homeB．an “empty nest” is always a happy thingC．parents’relationships may suffer once their young grow up and move outD．parents will be pleased after their children leave home10．When did many couples feel happier according to the study?A. At age 61, when almost all had“empty nests”．B. Shortly after marrying.C. Once their children reached their teenage years.D. When they were bringing up babies.11．Marriages improve after children fly the coop not because________.A. many couples are able to spend time togetherB. many couples are able to enjoy each other’s companyC. things are a little more relaxedD. many couples needn’t work at all12．The author of the passage tends to agree that________.A. parents should build their life around their kidsB. parents should schedule quality time with each other before kids leave homeC. parents’ relationship with their kids has no effect on marriages at allD. parents should be pleased to see their kids leave home。