山东专升本(英语)-试卷26

山东专升本（英语）-试卷26
(总分：166.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：30，分数：60.00)
1.The goods______when we arrived at the airport.
（分数：2.00）
A.were just unloading
B.were just been unloading
C.had just unloaded
D.were just being unloaded √
解析：解析：本题考查的是过去进行时的被动语态。

根据句子的意思“当我们到达机场的时候，正在卸货”，货物作主语，所以一定是被动语态。

2.All things______, the planned trip had to be called off.
（分数：2.00）
A.considered √
B.be considered
C.considering
D.having considered
解析：解析：本题考查的是独立主格。

逗号连接的两个部分，如果没有连词引导其中的一个部分，那么这两个部分中，必定有一个是非谓语的形式。

3.People appreciate______with him because he has a good sense of humor.
（分数：2.00）
A.to work
B.working √
C.to have worked
D.have working
解析：解析：本题考查的是appreciate这个动词后面所接的动词的形式。

appreciate这个词后面要接动名词，即v．-ing形式。

4.Charles Dickens______many wonderful characters in his novels.
（分数：2.00）
A.invented
B.discovered
C.uncovered
D.created √
解析：解析：本题考查的是动词的词意辨析。

invent“发明”；discover“发现”；uncover“揭去……的覆盖物”；create“创造”。

根据句子的意思“查尔斯·狄更斯在他的小说中创造了许多精彩的人物。

”可以选择D是最佳答案。

5.If the wounded soldier had been given first______, he would not have died.
（分数：2.00）
A.help
B.aid √
C.care
D.attention
解析：解析：本题考查的是first和名词的固定搭配，first aid的意思是“急救”。

其他的名词与first 都不能够成固定的搭配。

6.It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now, otherwise; it will______soon. （分数：2.00）
A.harm
B.hurt
C.spoil √
D.damage
解析：解析：同义词辨析指，harm指物质、精神或肉体上的伤害; hurt指对感情或身体的某个部位的伤害，强调强烈的疼痛感；damage指损害，损毁某物；spoil指损坏，破坏，溺爱；(食物)变质，此题中it是指食物。

7.Don't forget to write to me, _____ ?
（分数：2.00）
A.will you √
B.didn't you
C.are you
D.don't you
解析：解析：反义疑问句，当陈述部分为祈使句时，不管肯定还是否定，提问部分均用will you。

8.So______is the weather in England that by lunchtime there could be thunder and lightening. （分数：2.00）
A.various
B.varies
C.variable √
D.variation
解析：解析：形近词辨析，根据题中引导词So，后面要接形容词，variable表示变化多端的，符合句意。

9.The shortage of energy is getting worse. It _____ an immediate solution.
（分数：2.00）
A.calls off
B.calls up
C.calls for √
D.calls at
解析：解析：短语辨析call off“取消”；call up“召集，打电话，使人想起”；call for“要求，需求，叫某人来”；无callat这种搭配。

10.The final examination is coming up soon. It's for us to ______our studies.
（分数：2.00）
A.get down to √
B.get out
C.get back for
D.get over
解析：解析：get out意为“使出去/离开，逃脱”；get back for意为“回来，取”；get over意为“爬过，克服，恢复”，而get down to意为“开始，着手”，所以选A．
11.Can you make a sentence to______the meaning of the phrase?
（分数：2.00）
A.show off
B.turn out
C.bring out √
D.take in
解析：解析：句意：你能造一个句子来阐明这个短语的意思吗?show off意为“炫耀，卖弄”，turn out 意为“结果是(出乎意料)”，take in意为“理解，领悟，受欺骗”，而bring out意为“拿出；解释，说明”，所以选C。

12.His mother had thought it would be good for his character to______from home and earn some money on his own.
（分数：2.00）
A.run away
B.take away
C.keep away
D.get away √
解析：解析：run away意为“逃跑”，take away意为“拿走，带走”，keep away意为“使……远离或不靠近”，而get away意为“离开”，所以选D。

13.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was______from the outside world.
（分数：2.00）
A.cut out
B.cut off √
C.cut up
D.cut through
解析：解析：cut out意为“裁剪，删除”，cut up意为“切碎，打伤”，cut through意为“从……中开辟出一条路”，而cut off意为“切断，中断”，所以选B。

14.It was not a serious illness, and she soon______it.
（分数：2.00）
A.got over √
B.got on with
C.got round
D.got out of
解析：解析：get on with意为“进展，与……相处”，get round意为“说服，笼络某人”，get out of 意为“逃走，从……中摆脱出来”，而get over意为“康复，复原”，所以选A。

15.Before the war broke out, many people______in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
（分数：2.00）
A.threw away
B.put away √
C.gave away
D.carried away
解析：解析：throw away意为“扔掉”，give away意为“泄露，赠送”，carry away意为“带走，带离”，而put away意为“把……放起来／收起来；储存，备用”，所以选B。

16.It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old.
（分数：2.00）
A.take over
B.think over
C.hand over √
D.go over
解析：解析：take over意为“接管，接收”，think over意为“努力思考”，go over意为“复习”，而hand over意为“交接，转移”，所以选C。

17.It's ten years since the scientist ______ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.
（分数：2.00）
A.made for
B.set out √
C.took off
D.turned up
解析：解析：make for意为“走向，驶向；有助于，有利于”，take off意为“脱下；起飞；成功；取消”，turn up意为“出现，露面”，而set out意为“开始，着手”，所以选B。

18.—______for the glass!—It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.
（分数：2.00）
A.Look out √
B.Walk out
C.Go out
D.Set out
解析：解析：Walk out意为“走出去”，Go out意为“出去”，Set out意为“出发；开始，着手”，而Look out for意为“小心，提防”，所以选A。

19.He accidently ______ that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.
（分数：2.00）
A.let out √
B.took care
C.made sure
D.made out
解析：解析：take care意为“小心，照顾”，make sure意为“确保，确信”，make out意为“使出来”，而let out意为“透露，泄露”，所以选A。

20.Jane is fond of light music, ______her brother is keen on rock and roll.
（分数：2.00）
A.while √
B.but
C.when
D.for
解析：解析：句意：简喜欢轻音乐，而她弟弟却热衷于摇滚乐。

本题考查连词的用法。

四个可供选择的连词中，只有while可表示对比之意，有“而……”的意思。

故选A。

21.What are the essential differences______ selling and marketing?
（分数：2.00）
A.between √
B.from
C.among
D.for
解析：解析：句意：销售和营销之间重要的区别是什么?两者之间的比较一般使用介词短语between A andB，本句中需要比较selling和marketing这两者之间的区别，所以选项A为正确答案。

22.Jack called the airline to______his flight to Beijing this morning.
（分数：2.00）
A.improve
B.believe
C.confirm √
D.insure
解析：解析：句意：杰克给航空公司打电话确认他今天早晨飞往北京的航班。

本题考查杰克给航空公司打电话的目的。

根据句意，他是想确认一下自己乘坐的航班。

confirm意为“确定，确认”，可以与后面的宾语hisflight搭配，因此C为正确答案。

23.It was in the year of 2002 ______ they set up a branch company in China.
（分数：2.00）
A.as
B.that √
C.what
D.which
解析：解析：句意：他们是在2002年的时候在中国建立了一家分公司。

在英语语法中，强调句型是一个固定的结构，其形式为：It is／was+被强调部分+that／who+句子其他部分。

如果被强调部分为人，则用who
引导；如果被强调的是其他内容，则一律用that引导。

即使被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语，也不能使用when或where进行引导，必须使用that。

所以本题正确答案只能选B。

24.You'd better______advice before making a project plan.
（分数：2.00）
A.put down
B.take in
C.turn out
D.ask for √
解析：解析：句意：在制定项目计划之前，你最好先征求一下意见。

根据常识．制定计划之前，需要征求意见。

ask for意为“请求；征求”，正好与空格后的advice搭配，符合句意，D为本题的正确答案。

25.Young people now live a life-style ______ their parents could hardly dream of.
（分数：2.00）
A.which √
B.why
C.when
D.where
解析：解析：句意：现在年轻人的生活方式，他们的父母连想都没有想过。

通过分析句子结构可以看出，空格处需要填入一个关系词引导定语从句，修饰前面的先行词life-style，且其先行词为物，所以关系代词使用that或which。

结合四个选项，可以确定正确答案为A。

26.While traveling in France, he______some everyday French.
（分数：2.00）
A.gave up
B.picked up √
C.drew up
D.got up
解析：解析：句意：在法国旅行期间，他学习了一些日常法语。

通过分析句子可知，空格处的动词短语应该能够和后面的French(法语)搭配。

pick up有“学到，学会”的意思，可以与语言等知识类的名词搭配，所以B为本题的正确答案。

27.Hardly______at the office when the telephone rang.
（分数：2.00）
A.I arrived
B.I had arrived
C.did I arrive
D.had 1 arrived √
解析：解析：句意：我刚到办公室，电话铃就响了起来。

当hardly，seldom, barely，scarcely等表示否定意义的单词置于句首时，需要将助动词提至主语前使用部分倒装。

另外，arrive这个动作发生在rang 这个过去的动作之前，因此主句需要使用过去完成时。

综上所述，可以确定D为正确答案。

28.To work______with the machine, you must read the instructions carefully.
（分数：2.00）
A.firstly
B.naturally
C.efficiently √
D.generally
解析：解析：句意：要想让这台机器高效地运转，你必须仔细阅读使用说明。

根据句意和常识，主句指出必须仔细阅读使用说明，其目的是为了让机器高效地运转，所以选用副词efficiently“有效率地，有效地”符合句意，选项C为正确答案。

29.We'll have to continue the discussion tomorrow______we can make a final decision today. （分数：2.00）
A.unless √
B.because
C.when
D.since
解析：解析：句意：除非我们今天能够做出最终的决定，否则明天我们还得继续进行讨论。

前半句的意思为“明天我们还得继续进行讨论”，后半句的意思“我们今天能够做出最终的决定”。

根据句意，后半句为前半句的条件，四个选项中引导条件状语从句的连词只有unless，相当于if not，意为“如果不”。

由此确定选项A为正确答案。

30.If you have three years' work experience, you will be the right______for this job.
（分数：2.00）
A.person √
B.passenger
C.tourist
D.customer
解析：解析：句意：如果你有三年的工作经验，那么你将是这份工作的合适人选。

根据句意，if引导的条件从句中提到了work experience(工作经验)，主句中提到了this job，说明句中的you指代的是求职者，而非其他类型的人。

对比四个选项，right person for this job意为“合适的人选”，所以选项A为正确答案。

二、 Reading Comprehension(总题数：5，分数：40.00)
What is the better way of staying away from the cold winter days? Come out to our Hall Markets in the beautiful countryside, full of color, fun, music and delicious food! With over 350 stalls(摊位)selling wonderful home-made and home-grown goods, this will surely be a great day out. The Hall Markets are held on the first Sunday of each month from 10:00 a. m. to 3 : 00 p. m. at Hall Village. They are operated by Hartley Lifecare Co. Ltd. All the income will go to help and support service for people with disabilities(残疾). Volunteers(志愿者)play an important part in the success and pleasant atmosphere at the Hall Markets. Hartley Lifecare is always grateful to have you serve as volunteers with the Hall Markets. If you are interested in being one of our volunteers and spending a few hours with us each month, please contact us during business hours on 62605555.（分数：8.00）
(1).According to the passage, the Hall Markets are held______.（分数：2.00）
A.in the countryside √
B.to attract volunteers
C.to promote winter sales
D.by people with disabilities
解析：解析：细节题。

由题干the Hall Markets are held定位到文章第一段第二句话Come out to our Hall Markets in the beautiful countryside(出来到美丽的乡下我们的豪尔集市吧)。

B项错误；C项文中没有提到；D项与原文意思相反.因此，答案为A。

(2).There are over 350 stalls in the Hall Markets that______.（分数：2.00）
A.are operated by the disabled
B.offer free food to volunteers
C.sell home-made goods √
D.are open day and night
解析：解析：细节题。

(3).The income made by the Hall Markets goes to______.（分数：2.00）
A.expand Hartley Lifecare Co. Ltd.
B.support service for the disabled √
C.create more fun for customers
D.develop local economy
解析：解析：细节题。

(4).When are the Hall Markets open?（分数：2.00）
A.The first Sunday of each month. √
B.Every day from 10 a. m. to 3 p. m.
C.The first day of each month.
D.Every weekend in winter.
解析：解析：细节题。

本题询问的是集市营业的时间。

Dear Sirs, I am very happy to apply for the position of secretary, which you advertised in China Daily of December 10, 2005. I have been working as a secretary at a college office. Because I am the only secretary in the office, it is necessary for me to work quickly and efficiently and to be flexible in my daily work. Professors value my work and my ability to meet their needs. Although I am happy now, I feel that my promotion(晋升)is limited here, and I would like to have a more challenging job. Therefore, I enrolled(参加)in a program to expand my knowledge of international business affairs. Now, both my English and Chinese have been improved and I am ready to begin working as a bilingual secretary in an international company like yours, and I believe I can be a great help to your firm. The enclosed resume gives further details of my qualifications, and I would appreciate it if you could give me an opportunity to have an interview. I am looking forward to receiving your call at 62428866 or please use the enclosed pre-paid postcard to send me your reply. Thank you very much for your consideration.（分数：8.00）
(1).The writer wants to change her fob because______.（分数：2.00）
A.she has difficulty handling her daily work efficiently
B.she can hardly get a chance to be promoted √
C.she finds her present job too challenging
D.she is tired of her duties at the college
解析：解析：本题是细节题。

问作者想变换工作的原因。

(2).In order to prepare herself for a more satisfactory job, the writer ______.（分数：2.00）
A.has taken part in a special business program √
B.tries to get the professors high praises
C.has worked much harder on her job
D.has to prove herself to be efficient
解析：解析：本题是细节题。

问为了让自己找到更满意的工作，作者做了哪些准备。

根据第三段第二句话Therefore，I enrolled in a program to expand my knowledge of international business affairs(所以，我参加了国际贸易方面的培训班来扩展自己的知识)，可推知A项参加了一个专门的商业培训项目是正确答案。

B．努力得到教授的高度评价，C．更加努力地工作，D．证明她是有效率的，这三项与原文意思不一致。

(3).A bilingual secretary(Line 4, Para. 3)differs from other secretaries in that he or she can _____.（分数：2.00）
A.operate a computer
B.do the job efficiently
C.speak two languages √
D.write official documents
解析：
(4).The writer of the letter enclosed a pre-paid postcard to ______.（分数：2.00）
A.request a written reply √
B.make an appointment
C.get more information
D.express her thanks
解析：
Borrowing to start a business is not easy. Getting a bank loan, particularly for a new small business, is like going through the eye of a needle. Banks favor established business people with a solid credit rating and a large bank account. They should also have experience in the business
they propose to enter, and offer well-prepared business plans that show the ability to repay the loans. If you are not such a person, then you need to double your preparations to convince the banker to lend you that much needed start-up capital. If your business is new and small, bankers will need to know as much as possible about you and your business. However, many small business owners often make the mistake of not being well prepared when going to the bank to apply for the loan. Surprisingly, many loan applicants don't even have the slightest idea how or when they intend to repay the money they request. Often thev don't even know how much money they need. When asked how much money they want to borrow, many people give these two common responses: "How much money can I get?" and "As much as possible. " Is it any wonder that lenders say no? So the most important thing is do your homework before you ask for a loan.（分数：8.00）
(1).By saying "Getting a bank loan. . . is like going through the eye of a needle" , the writer emphasizes ______.（分数：2.00）
A.the ability to borrow from a bank
B.the importance of "borrowing money
C.the difficulty of getting a bank loan √
D.the start-up of a new small business
解析：
(2).Banks prefer to give a loan to those who ______.（分数：2.00）
A.are in need of start-up capital
B.have the ability to pay it back √
C.own an old and large business
D.haven't borrowed money before
解析：
(3).What will bankers do before they give a loan to a new and small business?（分数：2.00）
A.Help fill out a special form for getting a loan.
B.Request the business to pay a small deposit.
C.Get enough information about the business. √
D.Estimate the size of the loan they will give.
解析：
(4).The writer advises that before applying for a bank loan, the applicant should______.（分数：2.00）
A.thoroughly prepare √
B.do some market research
C.learn a lot about the bank
D.know the upper limit of the loan
解析：
A. His task is to ensure the fair use and storage of personal information held in computer.
B. And that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down.
C. Both sides are determined to get what they want, and there seems to be no possibility of compromise.
D. Arguing just for the sake of arguing usually does not promote a critical examination of ideas.（分数：8.00）
(1).双方都决心要得到各自所要求的东西，似乎没有妥协的可能性。

（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：
(2).他的任务是确保合理使用和保存电脑中的个人信息。

（分数：2.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：
(3).仅仅为争论而争论通常不会促进对观点的批判性思考。

（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：
(4).后来，他们一致同意，采用一些被称为字母的符号。

这些字母可相互组合，代表声音并被记录下来。

（分数：2.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：
A. I think young people should have the freedom and the space to make their own decisions.
B. They seemed to have reached an agreement on this issue.
C. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.
D. I hope you could accept our invitation and look forward to meeting you in Shanghai.（分数：8.00）
(1).伟大的作家不仅有伟大的思想，而且能运用非常吸引我们思想和感情的词来表达他们的思想。

（分数：
2.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：
(2).我认为年轻人应该拥有自己作决定的自由和空间。

（分数：2.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：
(3).我希望您能接受我们的邀请，并盼望在上海与您会面。

（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：
(4).对于这个问题他们似乎已取得了一致意见。

（分数：2.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：
三、 Translation(总题数：12，分数：20.00)
31.Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：
32.There is no denying that China's economy is rapidly developing.
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：不容否认，中国的经济正在迅速发展。

)
解析：
33.For instance, when in anew situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him.
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：比如，当身处一个新环境时，聪明人就会考虑所处的环境，而不是考虑他自己，或者会发生在他身上的事。

)
解析：
34.They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in.
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：他们指出的或看上去感兴趣的食物都会给他们。

)
解析：
35.Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much an art as it is a science.
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：很多医生认识到医学既是一门科学也是一门艺术。

)
解析：
36.Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need.
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：当动物饥饿的时候似乎有意识去吃食物，并且它们不会吃得超过自己身体的需要。

) 解析：
37.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：
38.如果你乘飞机出国，必须提前至少两个小时到达机场。

(in advance)
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：If you go abroad by plane, you should arrive at the airport at least two hours in advance.)
解析：
39.据宣布，明年年底前又有三条地铁将建成。

(announce)
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：It is announced that another three subways / three more subways will be completed / will have been completed by the end of next year.)
解析：
40.他们胸有成竹地赴国外参加竞赛，最后摘取了桂冠。

(in the end)
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Full of confidence/Confidently they went abroad to take part in the competition, and in the end won the first place / prize.)
解析：
41.掌握一门外语，仅仅靠短时间的努力是远远不够的。

(by)
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：It is far from enough to grasp / master a foreign language only by working hard for a short period of time.)
解析：
42.我很抱歉，由于事先已有约会，我只能辞谢你的邀请。

(previous)
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：I am sorry I must decline your invitation owing to a previous appointment.) 解析：
四、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：2.00)
43.For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1．面试在求职过程中的作用2．取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是…How to Succeed in a Job Interview
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： How to Succeed in a Job Interview Nowadays, students must seek jobs by themselves. Job interview is the first step leading to the success of their employment. It is clear that succeeding in a job interview is very important. There are some ways to ensure your success in a job interview. First, you should be well prepared for all the information about you, such as your diploma certification, your credit records, certification about your awards, publications, if there is any. And last but not the least, a carefully designed resume, in both Chinese and English. Second, you must pay much attention to your appearance, including your dress and your behavior. You should dress properly. While talking with the interviewer, you should listen to him attentively, accompanied with proper eye contact and a timely nod of head. Third, you must be confident about yourself. Your smiling face is the best way to show your confidence and friendliness. You should be also honest, especially when talking about yourself.)
解析：
五、1 Listening Comprehension(总题数：8，分数：44.00)
44.Section A
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：
（分数：10.00）
A.See a doctor √
B.Stay in bed for a few days.
C.Get treatment in a better hospital.
D.Make a phone call to the doctor.
解析：
A.The 2:00 train will arrive earlier.
B.The 2:30 train has a dining car.
C.The woman prefers to take the 2:30 train. √
D.They are gong to have some fast food on the train.
解析：
A.She has been longing to attend Harvard University.
B.She'll consider the man's suggestion carefully.
C.She has finished her project with Dr. Garcia's help.
D.She'll consult Dr. Garcia about entering graduate school. √解析：
A.Alice didn't seem to be nervous during her speech. √
B.Alice needs more training in making public speeches.
C.The man can hardly understand Alice's presentation.
D.The man didn't think highly of Alice's presentation.
解析：
A.It's worse than 30 years ago.
B.It remains almost the same as before.
C.There are more extremes in the weather. √
D.There has been a significant rise in temperature.
解析：
（分数：10.00）
A.At a publishing house.
B.At a bookstore. √
C.In a reading room
D.In Prof. Jordan's office
解析：
A.The man can stay in her brother's apartment. √
B.Her brother can help the man find a cheaper hotel.
C.Her brother can find an apartment for the man.
D.The man should have booked a less expensive hotel.
解析：
A.Priority should be given to listening.
B.It's most helpful to read English newspapers every day.
C.It's more effective to combine listening with reading. √
D.Reading should come before listening.
解析：
A.It can help solve complex problems.
B.It will most likely prove ineffective √
C.It is a new weapon against terrorists.
D.It will help detect all kinds of liars.
解析：
A.Help the company recruit graduate students.
B.Visit the electronics company next week.
C.Get apart-time job on campus before graduation.
D.Apply for a job in the electronics company √
解析：
（分数：8.00）
A.Hosting an evening TV program.
B.Having her bicycle repaired.
C.Lecturing on business management.
D.Conducting a market survey. √
解析：
A.He repaired bicycles. √
B.He served as a consultant.
C.He worked as a salesman.
D.He coached in a racing club.
解析：
A.He wanted to be his own boss.
B.He found it more profitable √
C.He didn't want to start from scratch.
D.He didn't want to be in too much debt.
解析：
A.They work five days a week. √
B.They are all the man's friends.
C.They are paid by the hour.
D.They all enjoy gambling.
解析：
（分数：6.00）
A.It has gradually given way to service industry.
B.It remains a major part of industrial activity. √
C.It has a history as long as paper processing.
D.It accounts for 80 percent of the region's GDP.
解析：
A.Transport problems.
B.Shortage of funding.
ck of resources. √
D.poor management.
解析：
petition from rival companies.
B.Product promotion campaigns.
C.Possible locations for a new factory
D.Measures to create job opportunities. √
解析：
45.Section B
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：
（分数：6.00）
A.The lack of time √
B.The quality of life
C.The frustrations at work
D.The pressure on working families
解析：
A.They were just as busy as people of today. √
B.They saw the importance of collective efforts.
C.They didn't complain as much as modern man.
D.They lived a hard life by hunting and gathering.
解析：
A.To look for creative ideas of awarding employees.
B.To explore strategies for lowering production costs.
C.To seek new approaches to dealing with complaints.
D.To find effective ways to give employees flexibility. √
解析：
（分数：4.00）
A.Family violence.
B.The Great Depression. √
C.Her father's disloyalty.
D.Her mother's bad temper.
解析：
A.His advanced age.
B.His children's efforts.
C.His improved financial condition.
D.His second wife's positive influence. √解析：。