2021年高三英语12月月考试卷(含解析)新人教版A版

2021年高三英语12月月考试卷（含解析）新人教版A版
A. Not knowing
B. Knowing not
C. Not known
D. Known not 【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：不知道上哪个大学，女孩向妈妈征求意见。

The girl和know是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，根据句意看是否定含义，否定词Not放在 knowing前面，选A。

考点：考查现在分词的否定做状语
4．_____ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.
A. Once
B. As long as
C. Unless
D. Since
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：A. Once一旦，B. As long as 只要，C. Unless除非，D. Since 自从，句意：除非我们有足够的证据，否则我们不能赢得这个案子。

选C。

考点：考查连词
5． ---It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.
---Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ______.
A. haven’t
B. didn’t
C. don’t
D. hadn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--今天早上的雨下得很大，我很高兴带了伞。

--如果我们没有带伞，就会湿透了。

因为前提是带了伞，所以if条件句的假设是虚假的，用和过去相反的虚拟条件句，用动词的过去完成时，选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气
6．Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
A. accidentally
B. carelessly
C. deliberately
D. clumsily
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：A. accidentally 偶然地，B. carelessly粗心地，C. deliberately故意地，D. clumsily笨拙的，句意：不要再为他辩解了，很明显他是故意破坏了花园的篱笆，甚至没有道歉。

选C。

考点：考查副词
7． Piao Jinhui was elected president of the Republic of Korea in February, xx by a ______ majority, ______ a brand new start of the country.
A. narrow; marking
B. light; having marked
C. light; marking
D. narrow; having marked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：朴金惠在xx年2月以微弱多数当选韩国总统,标志着一个全新的开始。

第一空用narrow“勉强的，狭窄的”，light“轻的”，第二空用现在分词做结果状语，因为没有先后关系，不能用现在分词的完成式，选A。

考点：考查形容词辨析和现在分词做结果状语
8．It is reported that many battles broke out in the Middle East. What’s your ______ of the situation there?
A. assessment
B. anxiety
C. prehension
D. consideration
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：A. assessment评价，B. anxiety焦虑，C. prehension理解，D. consideration 考虑，句意：据报道很多战争在中东爆发。

你对那里的形势是怎么评价的？选A。

考点：考查名词
9．Haven’t you enough mon ________ to know that it is unwise to go outside in such a hazy (雾霾的) day? You may get lost.
A. practice
B. sense
C. rule
D. goal.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你有没有足够的常识知道在这样的雾霾天气外出是不明智的，你可能会迷路。

词组：常识“mon sense”，A. mon practice惯例， C. rule规定， D. goal目标，都不符合句意。

选B.
考点：考查名词辨析
10． ---Can Li Hua help me with my English?
---I regret to tell you her English is ______ yours.
A. as good as
B. no more than
C. no better than
D. as much as
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：A. as good as 和…一样好，几乎，B. no more than仅仅，C. no better than 一样不好， D. as much as多达，句意：--李华能帮助我学习英语吗？--很遗憾的告诉你她的英语和你一样不好。

选C。

考点：考查词组
11． The witnesses ______ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
A. being questioned
B. questioned
C. to be questioned
D. having questioned
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：被警察询问的目击者给出了打斗的不同的描述。

The witnesses和question 是被动关系，用过去分词做定语，选B。

考点：考查过去分词做定语
12． ---Why hasn’t Jane arrived yet?
---She ______ again in the morning.
A. shouldn’t have overslept
B. may have turned off the alarm clock
C. must have no one to call her
D. should have someone to wake her up
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：对不起。

我迟到了。

我可能是把闹钟关了，又睡回笼觉了。

might 表示“有可能...”。

might have done sth. 是常用句型，表示在过去可能做了什么。

用should （n’t） have done就表示“过去（不）应该做而没做（做了）”，must have done过去一定做了，选B。

考点：考查情态动词的完成式
13．I don’t really work here; I ______ until the new secretary arrives.
A. just help out
B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out
D. will just help out
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不是真的在这儿工作，只是帮帮忙，新秘书来了我就走。

其中，新秘书来之前，我是一直（或者总是）在那儿工作的，而“一直”（或者“总是”）是一般现在时的标志；又因为前一句是一般现在时，所以，这里应该用一般现在时。

选C。

考点：考查时态
14．The boy dived into the water and after ______ seemed to be a long time, he came up again.
A. what
B. that
C. it
D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：男孩跳进水里，过了好像很长时间，他又出来了。

After后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句，选A。

考点：考查宾语从句
15．Not only ______, but Hunan TV’s reality show, Dad, Where Are We Going, also has made the stars and their lovely kids more popular.
A. it has received one-sided praise
B. has it received one-sided praise
C. it receives one-sided praise
D. does it receive one-sided praise
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：湖南卫视的真实节目《爸爸去哪里》不仅受到单方面的表扬，而且使明星和他们可爱的孩子更受欢迎。

Not only放在句首的时候，句子用部分倒装，而且also后面用了现在完成时，所以吧does提前，选B。

考点：考查倒装句
二、完形填空（题型注释）
Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer. But her writing ____ was something she picked up by herself. After her first____, teaching disabled children, she became a part-time writer for IBM. ____, writing stories was simply a ____ interest. Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher. ____, they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long ____ and paid Tracy a $ 15,000 advance. “A pretty money,” said the publisher, “for ____ writer.”
____ Tracy’s characters are interesting, her stories sometimes ____ readers uneasy: those about the supernatural. “My mother believed I could ____ the afterlife world,” she told a close friend. “She used to have me speak wit h my grandmother, who died many years ago.”
“Can I ? I don’t think I can,” Tracy said with a laugh. “But I do have ____ when things e to me ____. “Once, she was wondering how to plete a ____ set in ancient China. ____ the doorbell rang. It was a FedEx delivery man, with a copy of a book on Chinese ____. It came without her having ____ it.
Though she has published 45 books, Tracy has remained ____ by her fame. She lives in the same ____ she lived 27 years ago — although in a more fortable home. Th ere’s more room for ____ in her life —and it wasn’t just __ __.
16．A. skill B. experience C. practice D. method 17．A. duty B. effort C. job D. task
18．A. Instead B. Normally C. Certainly D. Then
19．A. general B. deep C. personal D. lively
20．A. Interested B. Anxiously C. Seriously D. Encouraged 21．A. film B. story C. program D. article
22．A. a foreign B. a popular C. an unusual D. an unknown 23．A. Now that B. Even though C. Just because D. Except that 24．A. find B. turn C. leave D. hold
25．A. make up B. connect with C. control D. explain 26．A. events B. chances C. feelings D. moments 27．A. for no reason B. from a distance C. by accident D. as gifts 28．A. description B. condition C. scene D. talk 29．A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Expectedly D. Fortunately 30．A. cooking B. history C. play D. medicine 31．A. known B. sent C. realized D. ordered 32．A. unchanged B. excited C. determined D. unmoved 33．A. life B. city C. house D. way 34．A. success B. work C. joy D. variety 35．A. writing B. reporting C. luck D. fun
【答案】
16．A
17．C
18．D
19．C
20．A
21．B
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．B
26．D
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．B
31．D
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．A
【解析】
试题分析：Tracy Wong是一位著名的美籍华人作家。

他的写作技巧怎样，他的作品有什么特点，他为什么会这样？文章会告诉你。

16．考查词义比较前后照应Tracy Wong是一位著名的美籍华人作家。

其写作技能(skill)是自学的。

后文大部分谈到了她的技能与技巧。

skill技能，技巧；experience经验, 体验, 经历, 阅历；practice实践，实习；method方法。

选A.
17．考查前后照应词义比较从后文作同位语的teaching disabled children和对立项a part-time writer for IBM，这里指的不是义务(duty)，努力(effort)，任务(task)，而是工作、职业(job)。

选C。

18．考查词义比较逻辑推理指Tracy Wong所处的时期(then)。

instead代替，表示对立意义；normally正常地, 通常地；certainly的确，表示对情况或事情的肯定。

选D。

19．考查前后照应词义比较当时，写作是个人的兴趣爱好。

后句sent three of her stories to a publisher 有所暗示。

A. general普通的，一般的；deep深奥的, 难懂的；personal 私人的, 个人的；lively活泼的, 活跃的。

选C。

20．考查词义比较句法功能词汇用法出版商对她的作品感兴趣(interested)，随即向她提出建议。

Interested="As" they were interested；Encouraged的逻辑主语应是Tracy，而不是出版商；anxiously(忧虑地, 不安地)和seriously(认真地, 真诚地)通常不作句子性副词用，故不能出现在这个位置上。

选A。

21．考查前后照应词义比较出版商加以她把三个故事合起来成为一篇长故事(story)。

film，program和article没有存在的前提。

选B。

22．考查逻辑推理词义比较对于Tracy这样一个尚不受大众欢迎的(popular)，普通的(unusual)，外国的(foreign)，没有名气的(unknown)小作家，这是不小的一笔钱。

选D。

23．考查语句连贯前后照应虽然她的故事人物令人感兴趣，但……。

注意前后句之间的转折关系。

now that既然，表示原因关系；；even though即使，即便，表示转折关系；just because
就是因为，表示因果关系；except that 除了……之外, 只可惜，表示排除意义。

选B。

24．考查词义辨析她的那些关于超自然故事有时让/使(leave)读者感到不自在，心神不安。

find发现，找到；turn转动，变成；leave使某人处于某种状态，置某人于某种状态；hold 把握，保持。

选C。

25．考查前后照应逻辑推理作者的母亲认为作者能够沟通来世阴间。

后句"She used to have me speak with my grandmother, who died many years ago."有所暗示。

make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理；connect with连接, 联络；control控制；explain 解释, 说明。

选B。

26．考查逻辑推理语法规则但是作者也确实有这样的感觉(feelings)，机会(chances)，事件(events)，或时刻(moments)。

因为紧接在后面的when引导的表示时间的定语从句，修饰前面的moments，故选D。

27．考查词义比较前后照应有时某些事情无缘无故(for no reason)地，而非碰巧(by accident)，从远处(from a distance)，作为礼物式(as gifts)地发生在作者身上。

由后文中的Once, she was wondering how to…有所暗示。

选A。

28．考查逻辑推理，前后照应，词义比较作者一直在纳闷如何完成一个以古代中国为背景的布景场景(scene)的故事，而非描写(description)，指示(pointing)或谈话(talk)。

选C。

29．考查词义比较逻辑推理突然（suddenly），门铃响了。

surprisingly令人惊讶地；suddenly突然地，表示突发性行为；expectedly不出预料地；fortunately 幸运地。

选B。

30．考查逻辑推理气候照应邮递员手里拿着有关中国历史(history)，而非烹调(cooking)，医学(medicine)，戏剧(play)方面的书。

前面ancient China有所提示。

选B
31．考查逻辑推理常识运用词义比较书来得很是蹊跷，作者先前知道(know)、意识到会(realize)有这样的书，但没有送(send)出去过，更没有预定过(order)。

按常识道理，没有预定，邮递员不会送东西到家来，更何况是自己想弄的东西。

选D。

32．考查逻辑推理，词义比较，前后照应虽然作者已经出版了45本书，可仍然没有由于名誉而有丝毫改变(unchanged)。

由后文although in a more fortable home 说明unmoved 不妥。

Excited和determined与文意不符。

选A
33．考查逻辑推理常识运用作者也许在原先的城市(city)，原先的房子(house)居住，但不能是原先的生活(life)，而是以与27年前同样的生活方式(way)生活着。

选D。

34．考查前后照应逻辑推理：注意与后句的比较。

作者不仅仅只是单一的写作了，作者的生活中有了更多的机会或空间来享受生活的多样化(variety)。

网上下载，此题为C(joy欢乐)，笔者认为有所不妥，joy缺少比较前提，前文并没有作任何铺垫。

joy与success和work 一样与后句的it wasn't just writing不形成对立关系。

选C。

35．考查前后照应：不仅仅只是写作(writing)。

注意与文章前面her writing skill，a part-time writer for IBM，writing stories was simply a personal interest的相一致。

reporting，luck和fun与文意不符。

选A。

考点：考查人物传类阅读
三、阅读理解（题型注释）
Ever since he got into the Hong Kong film industry in 1994 with He’s a Woman, She’s a Man, Hong Kong director, Peter Chan has been one of t he industry’s most powerful voices. Later in 1996, another milestone rades: Almost a Love Story came into being. Chan’s latest film, American Dreams in China is a carefully-calculated film with
an eye toward opening the mainland cinema market.
American Dreams in China is a film purely for Chinese audiences, but how it plays there remains to be seen. It sends the right messages, but whether that’s enough to make it a hit is everyone’s guess. Mainland audiences aren’t quite that easy to “speak” to.
The film began during the period of economic reforms in China in the 1980s. The bookish farm boy Cheng Dongqing (Huang Xiaoming), the ambitious and confident boy Meng Xiaojun (Deng Chao) and the poetic Wang Yang(Tong Dawei), were three friends at university in Beijing and preparing for American visa interviews. Wang was the first to be granted the visa but he gave it up for his western girlfriend, and Cheng was repeatedly denied. Only Meng actually got a study visa. As he was leaving, he told his friends that he wouldn’t e back.
Several years later, Cheng and Wang built a successful school, New Dream, from the ashes of Cheng’s misfortune(his girlfriend got a visa too, and Cheng lost his university teaching job) and Wang’s ability to connect with students often t hrough Hollywood movies. In America, Meng suffered a lot. Disappointed, he went home and joined his friends at New Dream. Later, the three friends’ relationship became worsened, but finally was improved under the weight of their mon goals. 36．Which of the following films made Peter Chan a most influential director in Hong Kong?
A. American Dreams in China
B. rades: Almost a Love Story
C. New Dream
D. He’s a Woman, She’s a Man
37．The underlined word “granted” (in paragraph 3) probably means “_________”.
A. prepared
B. given
C. involved
D. permitted
38．When the three men made preparations for American visa interviews, how many was/were offered a visa?
A. None
B. One.
C. Three.
D. Two 39．What led Cheng and Wang to start a business?
A. The connection with Hollywood movies.
B. The weight of their mon goals.
C. Cheng’s misfortune and Wang’s ability.
D. Meng’s disappointment and sufferings.
【答案】
36．D
37．B
38．D
39．C
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍了香港电影陈可辛和他执导的电影《中国合伙人》的电影剧情。

36．细节题：从第一段的句子：Ever since he got into the Hong Kong film industry in
1994 with He’s a Woman, She’s a Man, Hong Kong director, Peter Chan has been one of the industry’s most powerful voices.可知 Peter Chan是因为He’s a Woman, She’s a Man这部电影成为香港最有影响力的导演,选D
37．猜词题：从这段的句子：Only Meng actually got a study visa. As he was leaving, he told his friends that he wouldn’t e back. 可知granted=given，选B
38．细节题：从第二段的句子：Wang was the first to be granted the visa but he gave it up for his western girlfriend, and Cheng was repeatedly denied. Only Meng actually g ot a study visa. As he was leaving, he told his friends that he wouldn’t e back. 可知两个人得到了美国签证，选D
39．细节题：从最后一段的句子：Several years later, Cheng and Wang built a successful school, New Dream, from the ashes of Cheng’s misfortune(his girlfriend got a visa too, a nd Cheng lost his university teaching job) and Wang’s ability to connect with students often through Hollywood movies.可知Cheng 和 Wang开始做生意是因为Cheng 的不幸和Wang的能力，选 C
考点：考查影评类短文
Dear XXX,
As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.
Do your best in classes, but don’t let pressure get to you. If you graduate and learn something in your four years, we would feel happy. Your Columbia degree will take you far, even if you don’t graduate with honors. So pleas e don't give yourself pressure. The only thing that matters is that you learned. The only measurement you should use is that you tried.
Most importantly, make friends and be happy. College friends are often the best in life, because during college you are closer to them physically than to your family. Also, going through independence and adulthood is a natural bonding (结合的) experience. Pick a few friends and bee really close to them — pick the ones who are genuine and sincere to you. Don’t worry about thei r hobbies, grades, looks, or even personalities. If you think you like someone, tell her. You have very little to lose. People are not perfect, so as long as they are genuine and sincere, trust them and be good to them. They will give back. This is my secret of success — that I am genuine with people and trust them (unless they do something to lose my trust). College is the four years where you have:
•the greatest amount of free time
•the first chance to be independent
•the most flexibility to change
•the lowest risk for making mistakes
So please treasure your college years – make the best of your free time, bee an independent thinker in control of your destiny. May Columbia bee the happiest four years in your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be.
Love,
XXX
40．What is the most probable relationship between the writer and the receiver of the letter?
A. Friends.
B. A parent and his or her daughter.
C. A teacher and a student.
D. Sisters.
41．Which of the following suggestions is not given to the receiver in the letter?
A. How to adapt to the college life quickly.
B. To make new friends.
C. To learn to be independent in thinking.
D. Not to make herself under much pressure in grades.
42．According to the writer of the letter, college is a time _______.
A. during which one may make mistakes
B. during which one has little free time
C. during which it is hard for one to change
D. during which one needs to learn to be independent
【答案】
40．B
41．A
42．D
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章是父母写给上大学的女儿的信，在为女儿骄傲的同时，也为女儿指明大学学习的方向，期望女儿在大学学习的轻松，快乐成长，能够独立。

40．细节题：从文章第一段的句子：可知作者和收信人可能是父母和女儿的关系，选B 41．细节题：从文章第三段的句子：可知D是对的，从第四段的句子：可知BC是对的，而文章没有提到：怎么很快的适应大学生活，这不是给收信人的建议。

选A
42．细节题：从文章的句子：College is the four years where you have: •the greatest amount of free time •the first chance to be independent可知写信人认为大学是人学会独立的时期，选D
考点：考查人生百味类书面表达
7 ways a government shutdown will affect your daily life
(CNN) -- Democrats and Republicans were unable to resolve (解决) their differences over Obamacare (奥巴马医改计划）and now the government is shut down. The two previous shutdowns — 1995 and early 1996 — cost the country $1.4 billion. But what will the shutdown mean for you? Here are 7 ways the government shutdown will affect you.
7. Vacation all I ever wanted: Need to get away? Well, you can’t. At least not to national parks. Or to national zoos. Or to national museums. They'll be closed. Were
you thinking more along the lines of a trip to France? If you don’t already have a passport, you might not get your blue book in time. The last time the government shut down, 200,000 applications for passports went unprocessed.
6. If you drive a c ar, I'll tax the street: You may be thinking, “No functioning government, no need to pay taxes.” Think again. The Man would continue to collect taxes. U.S. bonds would still be issued. And other essential banking functions will go on.
5. Wait a minute, Mr. Postman: You know that whole “Neither snow, nor rain, nor heat, nor gloom of night” thing? Apparently, the U.S. Postal Service works through shutdowns as well. Sorry, you won’t catch a break from the junk mail.
4. I want a new drug: Oh, the irony (讽刺的). Republicans still want to defund, delay or otherwise withdraw gradually at Obamacare in exchange for funding the government. But the health care act at the center of this storm would continue its process during a shutdown. That is because its funds aren’t d ependent on the congressional budget (预算) process.
3. Pass the ammunition (军火): Not so fast. A shutdown would affect the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. Translation: That gun permit you wanted processed won’t happen anytime soon if thi s goes on for a while.
2. Money (that's what I want): Well, if you owned a small business and needed a loan from the government, you would have to wait, depending on how long this lasts. If you were planning to buy a house and needed a federal loan, you would have to wait.
1. I'm proud to be an American: Perhaps the biggest hit would be to the collective psyche (下意识心理). America is the largest economy in the world and a beacon for how democracy ought to work. A recent CNN Research Corporation found that 51% would blame Republicans for the shutdown. The United States has operated without a budget since xx and has avoided a government shutdown with last-minute deals. Not only did the government run out of money on Tuesday, but the nation is set to hit its borrowing limit and potentially default on its debt in mid-October. Together, they serve as a double whammy (打击）.
43．Which is the most probably meaning of the underlined word?
A. Raise some money.
B. Take the money back.
C. Borrow some money.
D. went on a strike.
44．When the government’s shut down, what can the Americans do?
A. Apply for a gun permit.
B. Apply for a new passport.
C. Apply for a loan.
D. Pay taxes.
45．How many times has the American government ever shut down so far?
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
D. Not mentioned. 46． According to the essay, what led to the shutdown of the American government?
A. The government of America ran out of money.
B. The government of America is on debts.
C. America is set to hit the borrowing limit of its debts.
D. The American government ran out of money and may fail in repaying its debts. 【答案】
43．B
44．D
45．C
46．D
【解析】
试题分析：民主党和共和党都无法解决奥巴马医改计划的差异，导致政府破产，政府破产对美国人有什么影响？文章从7个方面进行说明。

43．猜词题：从第五段的句子：delay or otherwise withdraw gradually at Obamacare in exchange for funding the government.可知共和党将逐渐撤回奥巴马医改计划的资金，选B
44．细节题：从文章第三段的句子：If you drive a car, I'll tax the street:可知当政府破产了，美国人还是要缴税的，选D
45．细节题：从文章第一段的句子：The two previous shutdowns —1995 and early 1996 — cost the country $1.4 billion.可知美国政府破产三次了，选C
46．细节题：从文章最后一段的句子：Not only did the government run out of money on Tuesday, but the nation is set to hit its borrowing limit and potentially default on its debt in mid-October.可知是美国政府用完了钱，不能偿还债务导致政府破产，选D
考点：考查社会现象类短文
I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an attractive, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.
Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in mon. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more long-lasting emotion. Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.
I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to exciting parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells “happiness”. But in memoir(回忆录) after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children, and long-time loneliness.
The way people hold on to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equates happiness actually decreases their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. But, in fact, the opposite is true: More times than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
As a result, many people avoid the very efforts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious mitment, charitable work and self-improvement. 47．According to the passage, “fun activities” ____________.
A. are the things we do before we find happiness
B. may help us relax and forget our problems sometimes
C. will lead us to the true happiness
D. could provide long-last positive effects
48．In the author’s opinion, those Hollywood stars ____________.
A. possess happiness because they are rich and famous
B. experience almost all kinds of happy things
C. tell us happiness isn’t equal to fun using their own stories
D. have to suffer a lot before they bee successful
49． It is difficult for people to find real happiness because ____________.
A. they believe happiness is the fun life without pain
B. they find pain equals unhappiness
C. they fear to lose what they already have in life
D. They are afraid all their efforts were in vain
50．The main purpose of the text is to ____________.
A. describe the difference between happiness and fun
B. show the true meaning of happiness
C. encourage people to pursue fun activities
D. advise people to find their real life
【答案】
47．B
48．C
49．A
50．B
【解析】
试题分析：文章主要从各个层面分析快乐和乐趣之间的本质区别，从而下结论乐趣永远代替不了快乐。

47．细节题：从第二段的句子：Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. 可知快乐的活动可以帮助我们放松，有时忘记我们的问题，选B 48．细节题：从第三段的句子：I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. 可知好莱坞的明星的故事告诉我们幸福不等于快乐，选C
49．细节题：从第四段的句子：The way people hold on to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equates happiness actually decreases their chances of ever attaining real happiness.可知人们认为幸福就是没有痛苦的快乐，这减少了人们获得幸福的可能性，选A
50．写作意图题：从全篇文章和最后一段的句子：As a result, many people avoid the very efforts that are the source of true happiness. 可知作者是想告诉我们真正的幸福是什么。

选B
考点：考查人生百味类短文
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
四、单词拼写（题型注释）
五、短文改错（题型注释）
51．将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Attention please, everyone. I have announcement to make. You will pay a visit to the museum on October 1st. I think we will be interest in it. In the course of the visit, the guide will give us an account of the past or the development of the city. She say something about the advanced workers, included some teachers. We will see many pictures there. I’m sure of that we can learn a lot. After the visit, we’ll have a discussion in group and each of us must write a position. We are to start out as earlier as 7:00 am. We must gather against time at the school gate. That’s all. Thanks.
【答案】
【小题1】have后面加an
【小题2】You改成 We
【小题3】interest 改成interested
【小题4】or改成and
【小题5】she后面加will
【小题6】included改成 including
【小题7】去掉of
【小题8】group 改成groups
【小题9】Earlier改成 early
【小题10】against 改成on/ in
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇口头通知，通知同学去博物馆参观的安排，和要注意事项。

【小题1】我有一个通知要说。

Announcement是可数名词，单数前面加an
【小题2】我们在10月一号要参观博物馆。

人称错误：You改成 We
【小题3】我想我们会对它感兴趣的。

Be interested in对…感兴趣
【小题4】导游会给我们描述城市的过去和发展，这里是并列关系；or改成and
【小题5】参观是将来的事情，用一般将来时：she后面加will
【小题6】她会说一些先进工人包括老师。

Included是前面加名词， including是介词后面接名词。

【小题7】我确信我们能够学到很多东西。

Be sure后面可以接从句，去掉of
【小题8】参观后，我们会分小组进行讨论。

In groups分组。

【小题9】我们会早在6点出发。

As+adj原级+as：Earlier改成 early
【小题10】我们要准时在校门口集合。

on/ in t ime“准时/及时”
考点：考查短文改错
六、阅读填空（题型注释）
七、信息匹配（题型注释）
Weight loss is a hard topic. Lots of people aren’t satisfied with their present weight, but most people aren’t sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you. __52．__
So what should you do about your weight control?
__53．__ The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian (营养学家). __54．__ If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss, then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.
55． People who lose weight quickly be crash dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost, because they haven’t permanently changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.
Small changes are a lot easier to stick with than large ones. Try reducing the size of what you eat. 56． Once you have that down, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.
It’s a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because it’s just that: healthy.
A. Weight management is about long-term success.
B. They will pare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.
C. Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.
D. People who don’t smoke cigarettes are healthier than those who do.
E. Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else.
F. Try paying attention as you eat and stop when you are full.
G. Changing from non-fat or low-fat food to whole-fat food is also a good idea. 【答案】
52．E
53．C
54．B
55．A
56．F
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍很多人对体重不满意，但是又不知道怎么减肥，文章就如何控制体重提出建议。

52．考查句意理解和上下文串联：从前面的句子：but those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you .可知：另外，没有神奇的饮食会让你看起来象另外一个人。

选E 53．考查句意理解和上下文串联：从前面的句子：The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight可知是：健康事实上是拥有一个适合你的体重。

选C
54．考查句意理解和上下文串联：从前面的句子：if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian（营养学家).可知是：他们会比较你的体重与健康标准作比较并和帮助你设定目标，选B
55．考查句意理解和上下文串联：与下文的“the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime”相呼应。

可知控制体重是长期的成功，选A 56．考查句意理解和上下文串联：与下文的start gradually相呼应。

可知尝试吃饭的时候注意，当感觉饱的时候就停下。

选F
考点：考查信息匹配
八、书面表达（题型注释）
57．作为一名高三学生的你，明年即将毕业。

现在校报征稿，请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的体会和建议。

1. 对老师与家长的关爱表示感谢；
2. 向与自己发生过矛盾的同学表达歉意；
3. 努力学习，实现人生梦想；
4. 对学弟、学妹的建议。

注意：
1. 可适当加入细节，使行文连贯；
2. 词数：100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总字数）。

High school is always considered as the most cherished period of one’ s life. As a Senior 3 student, it won’t be long before I graduate.
【答案】
High school is always considered as the most cherished period of one’s life. As a Senior 3 student, it won’t be long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.
Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation of help from those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, it's high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. munication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, I've made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work。