高考一轮总复习英语(人教版)教师用书：第1部分+必修3+Module+5(1).doc

话题素材——地理知识
好词
1.surround v t. 包围；围绕
2.custom n. 风俗
3.widespread adj. 分布广泛的；普遍的
4.resource n. 资源
5.mountainous adj. 多山的
6.be_located_in 位于；坐落于
7.with a population of 有……人口
8.have/cover an area of...square kilometers 占地面积为……平方千米
9.have_a_history_of... 有……的历史
10.take_on_a_new_look 呈现新面貌
11.be_well－known_for/as 因为/作为……而著名
12.settle_down 定居
13.be separated from与……分离
e_into_being 开始存在；产生
15.in the distance 在远处；在远方
佳句
1.Toronto has some top tourist_attractions,_which attract millions of visitors every year.
多伦多有一些顶级的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客。

2.Covering_a_total_area_of 7,434 square kilometers, this city
has_a_population_of about ten million.
这座城市占地面积达7434平方千米，人口大约是1000万。

3.The Great Wall is
one_of_the_most_attractive_places_of_interest,_attracting_tens_of_thous ands_of_visitors from home and abroad every year.
长城是最有吸引力的名胜之一，每年吸引成千上万来自国内外的游客来观光。

[精美语篇]
Hainan Island，a pearl lying in the south of China，is the second largest island in China with an area of 35，000 square kilometers.
People on Hainan Island can enjoy typical tropical climate，which is quite pleasant and makes various plants on the island stay green all the year round. The average temperature ranges between 23℃ and 39℃ and 51% of the island is covered with forests.
The climate is so nice and the weather is so clear that every year，more than two million tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery，fresh air and famous places of interest，among which Ends of the Earth is the most popular.
高频单词
1．measure (v i.& v t.) 测量；衡量；判定(n.)计量制；计量单位；措施
2．aboard (prep.&ad v.) 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)
3．within (prep.) 在……之内
4．border (n.) 边界；国界；边沿；(v t.&v i.) 与……接壤；接近5．urban (adj.) 城市的；市镇的→(反义词) rural (adj.) 乡村的；农村的
6．topic (n.) 话题
7．confirm (v t.) 证实；证明；批准→confirmation (n.)证实；证明；认可
8．approximately (ad v.) 接近；大约→approximate (adj.) 接近的；大约
9．dawn (n.) 黎明；拂晓；破晓
10．surround (v t.) 包围；围绕→surroundings (n.) (复)周围的事物；环境→surrounding (adj.) 周围的
11．slight (adj.) 轻微的；微小的→slightly (ad v.) 稍稍；轻微地12．mix (v t.&v i.) 混合；调配→mixture (n.) 混合(物)；混合状态13．wealthy (adj.) 富有的→wealth (n.) 财富
14．distance (n.) 距离；远方→distant (adj.) 在远处的；远方的
15．downtown (adj.) 市区的(ad v.) 在市区；往市区
16．tradition (n.) 传统；风俗→traditional (adj.) 传统的；风俗习惯的→traditionally (ad v.) 传统地
17．terrify (v t.) 使恐怖；恐吓→terrified (adj.) 恐惧的；受惊吓的→terror (n.) 恐惧→terrible (adj.) 恐惧的；可怕的
18．impress (v t.) 使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive (adj.) 给人印象深刻的；感人的→impression (n.) 印象
19．broad (adj.) 宽阔的；广泛的→broaden (v.) 增长；扩大；(使)变宽
20．nearby (ad v.) 在附近；(adj.) 附近的→near (prep.) 在……附近
21．mist (n.) 雾→misty (adj.) 有薄雾的；模糊的
22．pleased (adj.) 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→please (v.) 请；使满意；使愉快→pleasure (n.) 高兴；愉快；快乐
23．baggage (n.) 行李→(同义词) luggage(n.)行李
重点短语
1．rather_than与其；不愿
2．settle_down 定居；平静下来；专心于
3．manage_to_do 设法做
4．catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见
5．have_a_gift_for 有……天赋
6．in_the_distance 在远处
7．at_dawn 在黎明
8．dream_about/of 梦想
9．as_far_as 远到；直到；至于
10．be_surrounded_by/with 被……包围
热点句型
1．序数词＋最高级
It is the_second_largest_country (第二大国) in the world. (教材P33)
2．rather than “与其，不愿”，连接并列部分
Rather_than_take_the_aeroplane_all_the_way (不愿一路乘飞机), they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. (教材P34)
3．比较级＋any other... “比任何一个都……”
Canada has more_fresh_water_than_any_other_country_ (淡水要比任何一个国家都多) in the world. (教材P34)
4．独立主格结构
It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some_measuring (一些树高达) over 90 metres.(教材P34)
5．as far as... “直到……；远到……”
It's too bad you_can't_go_as_far_as (你不能一直走至) Ottawa, Canada's capital. (教材P38)
6．not...until... “直到……才……”
They were not_leaving_for_Montreal_until_later (晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔), so they went on a tour of the city.(教材P38)
巩固训练
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．________ (go) eastward, you will pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests; as well as wide rivers and large cities.
答案：Going
2．The girls were surprised at the fact ________ ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.
答案：that
3．________ the way to the station, he chatted ________ their trip.
答案：On; about
4．Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and ________ (sail) in the harbour make Vancouver one of the Canada's most famous cities to live ________.
答案：sailing; in
5．People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, ________ (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
答案：surrounded
6．It has one－third of the world's total fresh water, and much of ________ is in the Great Lakes.
答案：it
7．________ dinner at a restaurant called the Pink Pearl, the cousins chatted with Lin Fei, ________ had moved to Canada many years earlier.
答案：Over; who
8．They spent the afternoon in lovely shops ________ (visit) artists in their workplaces beside the water.
答案：visiting
9．There was frost on the ground, ________ (confirm) that fall had arrived in Canada.
答案：confirming
10．There were signs and ads in French, some of ________ had English words in smaller letters.
答案：which
1surround vt.& vi. 包围；围绕
People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.(P34)
人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。

归纳拓展
(1)surround sb./sth. with sb./sth.
使某人/物包围某人/物
be surrounded by/with... 被……包围
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
(3)surroundings n. 环境
名师点睛
surroundings指周围具体的、物质性的环境，而environment指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活的环境条件。

The boy grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.
这个男孩成长的周边环境很漂亮，但家庭环境不幸福。

语境助记
①[2016·江苏高考]The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded_by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.
这个前几年还一直生活在贫困中，被犯罪和暴力包围的光脚男孩，在运动史上谱写了新篇章。

②[2016·浙江高考]Surround_yourself_with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are.
让你自己被积极向上的人所围绕，他们在喜欢你这个人的同时挑战你从而使你成为更优秀的人。

③As a child, I was_surrounded_by love and kindness.
幼年时我备受关爱。

④Surrounded_by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is
considered one of the most livable cities in China.
现代的青岛三面环水，被认为是中国最宜居住的城市之一。

⑤The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.
那所房子所处的环境非常优美。

2measure vt.& vi.测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸
It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.(P34)
那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。

归纳拓展
(1)measure... by...用……来衡量……
be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算
(2)take measures/sttif/action to_do sth.采取措施做某事
make sth. to sb.'s measure照某人的尺寸做某物
take one's measure 给某人量尺寸
名师点睛
measure意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时为不及物动词，常用主动形式。

The classroom measures 30 feet long and 20 feet wide.,这个教室长30英尺，宽20英尺。

语境助记
①[2016·北京高考]“Although these_measures are not “effective forever, they are vital for now，” he says.
他说：“尽管这些措施并不是永远有效，但是它们现在是至关重要的。

”
②It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be_measured only by examination results.
普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。

③In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to_my_own_measure with the Spring Festival coming.
过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。

④We appeal to the government to take_measures_to prevent it from bad to worse.
我们呼吁政府采取措施阻止它进一步恶化。

3confirm vt.证实；证明；批准
...there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. (P38)
……地面上覆盖了一层霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。

归纳拓展
confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事
confirm a contract 批准合同
confirm sth./that/whether... 证实……
It has been confirmed that...已经确定……
语境助记
①When the interview is one day away, send an e－mail to confirm_the_time of the appointment.
在面试的前一天，发一封确认面试时间的电子邮件。

②The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.
最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。

③[牛津高阶]It_has_been_confirmed_that the meeting will take place next week.
已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。

4distance n．距离；远方；遥远；疏远v．把……远远抛(或甩)在后面；与……疏远
In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the
great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.(P38) 远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。

归纳拓展
(1)in the distance 在远处；远方的
at/from a distance 从远处；离一段距离
at a distance of... 在……的距离
within walking distance 步行即可到达；步行距离之内
keep sb. at a distance 对……冷淡；与……疏远
(2)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的
名师点睛
提问距离多远时，如果用distance，则疑问词用what。

What is the distance between Philadelphia and Chicago？
从费城到芝加哥有多远？
语境助记
①We saw lights in_the_distance.
我们看到了远处的点点灯光。

②It's a beautiful house, especially at_a_distance.
这是一所漂亮的房子，从远处看尤其如此。

③The beach is within walking distance of my house.
海滩离我家很近，走几步路就到了。

④[牛津高阶]The time we spent together is now a_distant_memory.
我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。

⑤It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at_a_distance.
很难了解她，因为她总是对每个人保持一定距离。

图解助记
5impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给……留下极深的印象
Describe two or three things that impressed you most and your feelings when you experienced them.(P39)
描绘两三件给你印象最深刻的事情和当你经历它们的时候的感觉。

归纳拓展
(1)impress sth. on/upon sb.
＝impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事物
be impressed by/with/at 对……印象深刻
It impresses sb. that... 令人佩服的是……
(2)impression n. 印象；感想
make/give/create an impression on/upon... 给……一个印象
have/get the impression that... 有……的印象
(3)impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
语境助记
①My father impressed_me_with the value of hard work.
我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值。

②The audience was_impressed_by his amazing performance.
观众被他惊艳的表演打动了。

③The new teacher made/left_a_good_impression_on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.
那位新老师以她丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好
的印象。

④[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Hundreds of people have formed impressions_of you through that little device (装置) on your desk.
成百上千的人已通过你办公桌上的那个小装置对你产生印象。

⑤[牛津高阶]She was very impressive in the interview.
她在面试中表现得十分出色。

过关演练
单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．I would be very much ________ (please) if you would accept the present from me.
答案：pleased考查词性转换。

pleased 意为“欣喜的；高兴的”。

2．Fairly ________ (terrify) of being washed away, James was struggling to grab the edge of the boat.
答案：terrified考查非谓语动词作状语。

be terrified of“害怕……；恐惧……”，此处省略be动词作状语，说明James的状态。

3．A cool rain was falling ________ (mix) with snow, causing heavy traffic.
答案：mixed考查分词作状语。

mix与rain之间为被动关系，故填mixed。

4．Walking out of the theater, the famous singer found many fans ________ (surround) there to greet her.
答案：surrounding考查“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。

surround 与many fans为主动关系，且表动作正在进行，故用现在分词形式。

5．After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, ________ (measure) more than 10 meters, lying on the ground.
答案：measuring考查分词用法。

measure用作系动词，意为“尺寸是……”，常用主动形式。

6．It's reported that January's sales were ________ (slight) better
than average.
答案：slightly考查词性转换。

slightly意为“稍稍；轻微地”，此处副词形式修饰形容词better。

7．People found the little match girl dead in the street ________ dawn.
答案：at考查固定短语。

at dawn意为“在黎明”。

8．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ________ your easy reach.
答案：within考查固定短语。

within one's reach意为“在某人够得着的地方”。

9．As is known to us, May Day is a ________ (tradition) day for celebrations.
答案：traditional考查词性转换。

traditional day意为“传统的日子”。

10．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, ________ (wealth) and wise.
答案：wealthy考查词性转换。

空格处应用形容词与healthy, wise 并列。

1settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于；着手……
That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.(P34)
那天下午表姐妹俩登上了火车落了座。

归纳拓展
(1)settle in/into 安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等
settle down to＋(doing) sth. 开始(做)某事；着手认真(做)某事
settle a problem/an argument 解决问题/争议
(2)settlement n. 解决；处理；决定；和解；殖民地
reach/arrive at a settlement 达成协议
名师点睛
settle in 表示刚到一个新的环境安顿下来，而settle down强调的是适应环境后安顿下来。

语境助记
①Wait until the students settle_down before you start the lesson.
等学生们都静下心来再开始上课。

②She settled_comfortably in an armchair to read her book.
她舒适地坐在扶手椅里看书。

③Before we settle down to discussing other things, I've a question to ask you.
在我们开始讨论别的事情之前，我有个问题要请教你。

④With a lot of difficult problems to_settle,_the newly－elected president is having a hard time.
有很多难题要解决，这位新任总经理的日子不好过。

⑤[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]They settled_in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.
她们在一个舒适的东部咖啡店里坐下来，几分钟后，另一位顾客朝她们的桌子走来。

⑥[牛津高阶]The manager and the workers have_reached_a_settlement over new working conditions.
经理和工人们已就新的工作条件达成协议。

⑦写出下列句中settle down的含义
a．One day, I'll want to settle down and have a family.
定居；安顿下来
b．They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.
着手
c．It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson.安静下来
2manage to do 设法做
...they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.(P34)
……她们总算看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。

归纳拓展
manage sb. 设法对付某人
manage sth. 经营/管理某事物(如公司或组织)
manage it 能做到
manage to do sth.设法做成某事
语境助记
①Half an hour later, I managed_to_find the correct answer.
半个小时后，我设法找到了正确答案。

②She knows how to manage_him when he's angry.
她知道他生气时如何对付他。

③He took great pains to manage_the_factory well.
为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。

④That's not a hard job. I'm sure I can manage_it myself.
那活儿又不难干。

我相信我一个人就能对付得了。

易混辨析
⑤[一言辨异]No matter what happened, I tried_to_finish my task on schedule. Luckily, with my teacher's timely help, I managed_to_finish it ahead of time.
无论发生什么，我都努力按计划完成我的工作。

幸运的是，在我老师的及时帮助下，我提前完成了工作。

3catch sight of 看见；发现
Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.(P34)
那天早些时候，当火车穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。

归纳拓展
at first sight 初次见到时；乍看上去at the sight of 一看见……就……lose sight of 看不见(表动作)lose one's sight 失明out of sight 看不见(视野之外)(表状态)within sight 看得见；在眼前语境助记
①I caught_sight_of her hurrying away but I did not try to speak to her.
我看见她匆忙走开，但我并没有跟她讲话。

②My father waved until we were out_of_sight.
父亲挥着手，直到再也看不到我们。

③We finally went to have a look at the house and it was loved at_first_sight.
最终我们去看了一下房子，并对此房一见钟情。

④At_the_sight_of the policemen, the thief ran away immediately.
贼一见到警察就逃跑了。

⑤When Shaw lost_his_sight,_his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog.
肖失明后，他的妻子建议他申请一只导盲犬。

过关演练
选词填空
scenery.
答案：was impressed with
2．You can't imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower ________.
答案：in the distance
3．________ I am concerned, he is one of the most talented students in our class.
答案：As far as
4．I wouldn't ________ asking you for money.
答案：dream of
5．The Greens have an eight－year－old girl who ________ painting.
答案：has a gift for
6．In spite of these unexpected difficulties, those scientists ________ carry out their experiments on the lonely is－land.
答案：managed to
7．There was a hole in the door, through which I ________ Mr Brown sitting in a chair.
答案：caught sight of
8．I was wandering in the street when I saw Tom ________ a girl.
答案：chatting with
9．It was so noisy outside that he couldn't ______ to reading.
答案：settle down
10．The pianist ________ a crowd of fans will hold a concert in the Worker's Stadium.
答案：surrounded with
1 Rather_than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.(P34)
她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。

归纳拓展
(1)rather than 而不是，连接平行结构 (2)other_than 不同于；除了 or_other 更确切地说 more_than 多于；不仅仅；非常
(3)
⎭
⎬⎫would rather do sth. than do sth.would do sth. rather than do sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 名师点睛
(1)rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

They said the director, rather than the clerks, was responsible for the incident.
他们说不是职员，而是主管要为这次事件负责。

(2)would rather ＋从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，一般过去时表示对现在或将来的愿望；过去完成时表示对过去的愿望。

I would rather you didn't do anything for the time being.
我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。

语境助记
①[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Whatever it is, make sure it's a relief from daily stress rather_than another thing to worry about.
无论那是什么事，确信它是从日常压力中的一种解脱，而不是另
一件需要担心的事情。

②There was nothing we could do other_than wait.
除了等待以外，我们没有其他办法。

③I met him very late on Friday night, or_rather early on Saturday morning.
我在星期五深夜见到他，更确切地说是在星期六凌晨。

④They would_rather go fishing than stay at home.
他们宁愿去钓鱼，也不愿待在家里。

2It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some_measuring_over_90_metres.(P34)
那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。

归纳拓展
此句中some measuring over 90 metres是独立主格结构。

独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，而非句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。

其构成为：名词(代词)＋现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。

语境助记
①Leaves_falling_here_and_there,_I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.
树叶到处飘着，我一下子意识到秋天来临了。

②There_being_no_bus,_we had to walk home after the party was over.
在晚会结束后，没有公共汽车，我们不得不走回家。

③His_dinner_eaten_alone,_Philip walked straight into the library.
独自一个人吃完饭后，菲利普径直走进图书馆。

④A robber burst into the room, knife_in_hand.
劫匪手里拿着刀闯进房间。

⑤Terrible as the storm was, umbrellas_tightly_held in our hands,
we continued our way.
尽管风暴很可怕，但我们手里紧握着雨伞，继续前行。

过关演练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．A dog was knocked down by a car while running across the road, his owner ________ (chat) with others without noticing it.
答案：chatting考查独立主格结构。

前后两部分间没有连接词，可知后一部分为独立主格结构，chat与his owner之间为主动关系，故填chatting。

2．I think it is Tom rather than you that ________ (be) to blame for the accident.
答案：is考查主谓一致。

rather than连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式与前者一致。

3．I would rather that you ________ (meet) her at the airport tomorrow morning.
答案：met考查虚拟语气。

would rather后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，表对现在或将来的虚拟，用一般过去时；表对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时。

4．He didn't realize the love we have for our families is important ________ he went through hardships.
答案：until考查连词。

not...until...“直到……才……”。

句意：直到他经历了困难他才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。

5．It was much ________ (good) than I'd expected.
答案：better考查形容词的比较级。

由than以及横线前的much 可知应用比较级。

句意：这比我预料的要好得多。

Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Hoping that no one would notice that I was shaking inside, I threw my voice ______________________ ...
希望没人注意到我内心在颤抖，我尽力用洪亮的声音喊道：……
答案：as far as it would reach
2．He was listening attentively in class, his eyes ______________.
他上课专心听讲，眼睛盯着黑板。

答案：focused/fixed on the blackboard
3．I'd rather you __________________ that day.
我真希望你那天没有把消息告诉他。

答案：hadn't told him the news
同位语从句
同位语从句(Appositive Clause)在句子中作某一抽象名词的同位语，一般位于该名词之后，解释和说明该名词的具体内容。

这些名词常见的有idea, fact, news, hope, belief, thought, doubt, promise, suggestion, order, possibility等。

1．通常用连词that引导同位语从句，that无词义，也不作句子成分，不能省略，从句用陈述句语序。

Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days.
一些人有这样的观点：你可以在不到五天之内横穿加拿大。

2．同位语从句还可以用关系副词whether, when, where, why, how 等引导。

The student asked me the question whether the book was worth reading.
那个学生问我这个问题：这本书是否值得一读。

3．定语从句与同位语从句的区别
定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制；而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释。

The news that our team has won the game was true.
我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。

(同位语从句，补充说明news 到底是一个什么消息)
The news that he told me yesterday was true.
昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。

(定语从句，news在从句中作told的宾语)
过关演练
单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。

1．The fact ________ I was found to have ADHD made my mother sad.
答案：that考查同位语从句。

句意：我被发现患有注意力缺陷多动障碍的事实让我母亲很难过。

2．The problem will appear ________ a different welfare system will be created.
答案：whether考查同位语从句。

从句中不缺主语和宾语，结合语意可知填whether。

3．The news ________ you heard is not true, but the news ________ our team has won the match is true.
答案：that/which; that第一空考查定语从句，从句中缺少宾语且先行词指物；第二空为同位语从句，从句中不缺成分和语意，故填that。

4．We should consider the students' request ________ the school library provide more books on popular science.
答案：that考查同位语从句。

从句中不缺成分和语意，故填that。

5．________ is no possibility that he can be admitted into Tsinghua university this year.
答案：There考查固定句式。

“There is no possibility that...”，意为“没有……的可能性”。

Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
[2017·河北联考]I would say that I have been relatively stable for the past 6 months mentally. It is __1__ considering that I should have started a new job and __2__ a breakup.
There have been difficult times and I have dried __3__ off my phone screen over the past months, and I was even feeling suicidal (自杀的) in the early days of the __4__. Honestly it isn't the end of the __5__. Yes, it's only the end of a long relationship.
I have my __6__ to thank for keeping me well. He is the light of my life and never __7__ me. He loves me generously and __8__. Like a good __9__ member, he takes care of me, and I take care of him.
It is good to have a living one in your life, someone that needs me and that I need. That is really important. Once I had a long __10__ with him. He looked at me lovingly and seemed to really __11__ what I said.
I am __12__ to him. He never __13__ to seek me out and get some snuggling (依偎). I am __14__ from a computer screen, a TV screen or a phone. I am looking __15__ at him and it is saving me.
He is an angle coming home. __16__ it's an empty house. His fur all over the place is a(n) __17__ that he lives here with me!
He is also incredibly __18__. His meow (猫叫声) makes me smile. Watching him run up the stairs is heartwarming. He is a beautiful little soul that I __19__ every day, for it is he that has helped me out and brings me __20__ and pleasure.
篇章导读：本文是记叙文。

过去的一段时间“我”遭受了不少挫折和打击，在“我”处于生活低谷的时候，“我”养的猫给“我”带来了希望和快乐。

1．A.interesting B．important
C．astonishing D．obvious
答案：C 这里的should have started表惊奇、意外，所以只有astonishing能表达这种情感。

句意：一想到自己竟然能开始一份新工作，熬过这次感情挫折，真令人感到惊奇。

2．A.suffered from B．gone through
C．thought about D．made up
答案：B 成功地熬过一段感情挫折，go through“经历；通过；渡过”。

3．A.tears B．dust C．soup D．sweat
答案：A dry tears“擦干眼泪”，与前面的difficult times对应。

4．A.life B．year
C．promotion D．breakup
答案：D breakup在这里表示“与朋友分手”，文章首段第二段中有提示。

5．A.world B．pain
C．success D．future
答案：A 参见后面一句。

由上下文可知，这不是世界的末日，只是一段长期的关系的结束而已。

6．A.cat B．dog
C．father D．teacher
答案：A 最后一段的meow有提示，全文都在讲作者的猫陪伴她渡过难关的故事。

7．A.praises B．bites
C．disappoints D．cheats
答案：C 根据语境可知，它是作者生活的希望，从不会让作者“失望”。

8．A.privately B．automatically
C．mentally D．honestly
答案：D 与空前的generously构成并列。

由上下文可知，它一直毫不吝啬地、忠诚地爱着“我”。

9．A.team B．club
C．class D．family
答案：D 作者和这只猫互相照顾，就像家庭成员一样。

10．A.wait B．journey
C．stay D．conversation
答案：D 11题空后的what I said给出了提示，这里应是“进行对话”。

11．A.expect B．understand
C．encourage D．honor
答案：B 由上下文可知，作者与它对话，它就像的确听懂作者讲的一样，亲切地看着作者。

12．A.grateful B．hopeful
C．regretful D．respectful
答案：A 由语境可知，一直以来，作者对它心存感激。

本段最后一句和短文最后一句都给出了提示。

13．A.fails B．intends C．pretends
D．troubles
答案：A fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”。

句意：猫从来都不会找不到“作者”，然后依偎在“作者”怀里。

14．A.taken in B．taken away
C．brought up D．brought back
答案：B'即因为猫，作者放弃了上网、看电视或者玩手机。

句意：我常常被猫从电脑屏幕、电视屏幕或者手机前拉走。

15．A.intently B．nervously
C．curiously D．faithfully
答案：A intently意为“专注地；专心地”。

句意：我专注地看着它，它正在拯救我。

16．A.Perhaps B．Therefore
C．Somehow D．Otherwise
答案：D 句意：它就像一个来到我家的天使，“否则(otherwise)”作者的家就会是空荡荡的。

17．A.idea B．reason
C．evidence D．chance
答案：C evidence意为“证明；迹象”。

句意：满地的猫毛说明它实实在在地和“我”生活在一起。

18．A.tough B．funny
C．naughty D．independent
答案：B 根据接下来的两句可知，这里说的是猫非常“有趣、令人感到开心(funny)”。

19．A.feed B．walk C．treasure
D．notice
答案：C 根据后面的原因状语从句可知，作者非常“珍惜(treasure)”这个小精灵，因为它帮助作者走出了情感困境，给作者带来了快乐和希望。

20．A.hope B．suggestion
C．space D．excuse
答案：A 四个选项中与pleasure相呼应的唯有A项，意为“希望”。

Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)
A
[2017·湖南彬州高三三诊]Both of my parents worked full－time when I was a little girl, so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day. We would watch game shows in the living room. Our fa v orite W1was The Price Is Right. We would call out our answers along with the contestants W2.
When I got older and started going to school, we couldn't watch our game shows regularly. That was okay with me, though, because the one thing I liked better than watching game shows with my grandmother was helping her bake (烘烤) cakes. Watching her in the kitchen was amazing: she never seemed to need the recipes W3but everything she made tasted delicious.
At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch, even though I didn't understand what she was doing. As I got older, she let me help with the
easy parts, such as measuring the sugar. The day she let me separate W4 the eggs, I felt like I had found complete pleasure.
At last, my parents decided that I could take care of myself, and my grandmother stopped coming over every day. The love of baking, however, stayed with me. I started baking by myself, and even if the cookies ended up P1burnt sometimes, more often they turned out P2pretty well. I tried out new recipes, and whenever I got to a thorny part, I would call my grandmother for advice. Sometimes I would call her just to talk, too. I felt like I could talk to her about anything.
My grandmother passed away ten years ago, but I still think of her every day. Last week, I found a recipe book she made for me. It included her recipes for brownies, cookies W5，and my favorite, lemon pie. As I looked through the pages, I thought I could hear her voice. She was the one who taught me not just about baking, but about life.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者小时候由于父母忙于工作，奶奶每天来照顾她的经历。

在这个过程中，奶奶教会了她烘烤，她对此也是乐此不疲。

文章字里行间流露着对奶奶的怀念之情。

1．The passage is mainly developed by________.
A．analyzing causes B．making comparisons
C．examining differences D．following the time order
答案：D推理判断题。

根据文章每一段的关键句：(1)．..when I was a little girl...；(2)When I got older and started going to school...；(3)At last, my parents decided that I could take care of myself...可知，文章主要是以时间为线索来写的。

故选D项。

2．While helping her grandmother bake, the author ______.
A．turned out to be a troublemaker
B．found it interesting and appealing
C．hoped to make a living by baking
D．regretted missing the game shows
答案：B细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的信息“Watching her in the kitchen was amazing...”及第三段最后一句的信息“...I had found。