反义疑问句-知识点梳理-高二复习使用

2）must意为“必须”时，反意疑问句中的助动 词 常用mustn’t。如： You must leave right now, mustn’t you?
3）mustn’t意为“禁止”时，反意疑问句中的助 动 词要用must或may。如： You mustn’t walk on grass, must / may you?
7. We hadn't been there very long,
g. wasn't it?
8. It must have rained last night,
h. can you?
9. You can't swim,
i. will you?
1-5 g d a f b
6-9 I e c h
before, _h_a_v_e__y_o_u?
6. People should make the best of what they’ve learnt, _s_h_o_u_l_d_n_’_t_t_h_e_y_?
7. There have been some terrible scenes on television, _h_a_v_e_n_’_t_t_h_e_r_e__?
三、反意疑问句用肯定还是否定 陈述句是肯定句，反意疑问句用否定式；陈述 句是否定句，反意疑问句用肯定式。如果陈述 句含有表示否定或半否定意义的单词，如not, no, never, none, little, seldom, hardly, few, nowhere, nothing等，这个句子被看成否定句， 反意疑问句用肯定式。如：
You never told us why you didn’t pass the exam, did you? I don’t think she cares, does she?
2. 陈述句是并列句时，反意疑问句与后一个分 句保持一致。如： They were absent yesterday, but Mary wasn’t, was she?
6. 陈述句中有情态动词must时，反意疑问句用 什么样的助动词依must的含义而定： 1）must意为“一定，准是”时，反意疑问句 中 的助动词要与must后面的动词相照应。 如：
You must be very excited, aren’t you? You must have waited here for a long time, haven’t you? He must have attended the meeting yesterday, didn’t he?
5. 当陈述句中有实义动词dare或need时，反意 疑问句用do作助动词；当陈述句中有情态动 词dare或need时，反意疑问句用这两个词作 助动词。如：
He did not dare to watch that movie, did he? They daren’t go there, dare they?
I. 用反意疑问句补全下面句子。 1. No one wants to leave, _d_o_t_h_e_y__? 2. You must read more books next term,
_m_u__st_n_’_t_y_o_u_? 3. He used to have 5 meals a day, _d_i_d_n_’_t _h_e? 4. Let’s talk about your son now, _s_h_a_ll_w__e_? 5. I don’t think you’ve heard of this concept
3. 祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will或can作助 动词。祈使句为肯定句时，反意疑问句常 用will / won’t / can / can’t you；祈使句为 否定句，反意疑问句则常用will / can you。 如：
Please close the window, will / won’t / can / can’t you? Don’t take photos in the meeting room, will / can you?
3. 陈述句的谓语动词含有used to时，反意疑问 句多用did作助动词。如： She used to live in London, didn’t she?
4. 陈述句含有ought to时，反意疑问句用ought 或should作助动词。如： You ought to behave politely, oughtn’t / shouldn’t you?
Mary seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
四、陈述句是主从复合句或其它句子时的反意 疑问句
1. 陈述句是主从复合句时，反意疑问句通常重 复复合句中主句的主语。但主句中如果有I think / believe / suppose这样的主谓结构时， 反意疑问句应重复从句的主语。如：
2. 如果陈述句的主语是表示人的不定代词，如 anyone, someone, no one, everybody, nobody, somebody等，反意疑问句的主语通常用 they。如： Everyone knows that writer, don’t they?
3. 如果陈述句的主语是表示物的不定代词， 如anything, nothing, something, everything 等，反意疑问句的主语用it。如： Nothing in the world is difficult, is it?
高二复习使用（2020.2.10）
反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后的一个简短 问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实或观点提出疑 问。 一、反意疑问句的主语 一般来说，反意疑问句的主语要与前面陈述 句的主语保持一致。但需注意下面几点：
1. 如果陈述句的主语是that, this, those, these， 反意疑问句的主语要用it或they。如： This is Tom’s textbook, isn’t it? These are your books, aren’t they?
二、反意疑问句的助动词 反意疑问句的助动词要与陈述句的助动词保持
一致。 1. 在含I am的陈述句之后，反意疑问句的助动
词用aren’t。如： I am supposed to be here, aren’t I?
2. 陈述句的谓语动词为have to时，反意疑问句 用do作助动词。当陈述句中的have作“有” 讲 时，反意疑问句中既可用have作助动词，也 可用助动词do。如： We have to take a test, don’t we? He has a good memory, hasn’t / doesn’t he?
topic for hours,
3. That's my coat,
c. didn't it?
4. You could hardly hear her at the back, d. didn't he?
A
Байду номын сангаас
B
5. I suppose you are not serious,
e. had we?
6. You won't be home till after midnight, f. could you?
II. 从B栏中找出A栏各句的后半句。（每项 限用一次）。
A
B
1. I was looking forward to that film, but a. isn't it?
it was a load of rubbish,
2. He talked and talked about the same b. are you?
4. 如果陈述句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从 句，反意疑问句的主语用it。如： Smoking is not allowed here, is it? What he lacks is courage, isn’t it?
5. Let’s与Let us / me后的反意疑问句的主语不 同。如：
Let’s start early in the morning, shall we? Let us / me know your new address, will you? 6. 陈述句如果是there be句型，反意疑问句的主 语用there。如： There is little water left, is there?