外研版初一（下）英语第13讲：Module7词汇篇（学生版）-word..

Module 7 词汇篇
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掌握重点词汇及短语并能灵活运用。

1. strict用作形容词，意为“严格的; 严厉的”，在句中既可以作表语，也可以作定语。

如: 
My mother is always very strict. 
Mr Smith is a very strict teacher. 
strict还常用于以下短语：
be strict with sb.表示“对某人要求严格”。

如：The teacher is always strict with us. 
be strict in sth. 表示“对某事要求严格”。

如：Linda is always strict in her work. 
2. Where were you born? 
be born意为“出生”，并且动词be常常用过去式was或were。

be born后面可跟不同的介词，表示“出生的时间、地点”。

如：
Li Gang was born in Beijing. 
He was born on 12th February, 2019. 
Ann was born at 4:30 in the afternoon. 
3. What were they like
“What+be+sb.+like?”意为“某人怎么样？” 用来询问某人的性格特点，常用nice, friendly, kind等表示性格特点的形容词回答。

如：
—What is Tom like? 
—He is friendly. 
与这个问句类似的还有：
“What+do/does+sb.+ look like?” 用来询问某人的外表、
用来询问某人的外表、长相，常用tall, short, fat, thin, good-looking(好看的)等表示外形特点的形容词回答。

页
1 页
第 1
如：如：
—What doe Susan look like? —She is thin. 
4. There was a big living room with a TV , a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. 有一间带电视的大起居室、一间厨房、一间卫生间和三间卧室。

有一间带电视的大起居室、一间厨房、一间卫生间和三间卧室。

此句中的此句中的 with a TV 是介词短语，是介词短语，在句中作定语，修饰修饰 a big living room 。

with 的意思是“带有, 具有”。

如：如： I have a house with a swimming pool. 我有一所带游泳池的房子。

我有一所带游泳池的房子。

Our teachers is a woman with brown eyes. 我们的老师是一位有着褐色眼睛的女士。

我们的老师是一位有着褐色眼睛的女士。

5. It was great to play there. 
此句是英语中的常用句型“It + be + adj. + to do sth.”。

其中it 为形式主语，不定式短语to do sth.为句子真正的主语，意为“做某事是……的”。

如：为句子真正的主语，意为“做某事是……的”。

如： It was difficult to finish the work. 完成这项工作是困难的。

完成这项工作是困难的。

1. His father is strict ________ him ________ his study. A. at; in 
B. in; with 
C. with; in 
D. for; with 
2. —What ________ they________? —They were difficult. A. were; like 
B. do; like 
C. does; like 
D. was; like 
3. Tony was born ________ Cambridge ________ England. A. in; in 
B. in; on 
C. at; in 
D. in; at 
4. I think it’s easy ________ English well. A. learn 
B. learning 
C. to learn 
D. learns 
5. I want the beautiful dress ________ a blue belt(腰带). 
A. to 
B. at 
C. with 
D. by 
基础演练
用所给词的适当形式填空。

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. There ________ (be) so many people here now. But there _______(be) no one a moment ago. 
2. He ________（watch）TV and I __________（read）an interesting book last night. 
3. _________ （be）it cold in your city yesterday? 
4. How many people ________ (be ) there in your class last term? 
5. Denny_________ (be) often late for school. But today he ________ ( be not) 
6. It quite dangerous (swim) in that lake, because it’s dirty and deep.
7. Who is going to be your _________ ( one ) teacher? 
8.Were Becky and Adam ______ ( Jenny) friends? 
9.Miss Li is very _______ ( friend) . 
10. I like our bedroom. It's big, bright and ____________(comfort). 
巩固提高
完成句子
1.——大明生于北京吗? 
——是的, 他是。

他是。

—________ Daming ________ in Beijing? 
—Yes, he________. 
2. 有一所里面有十个房间的大房子。

有一所里面有十个房间的大房子。

There is a big house ________ _________ _______ in it. 
3. ——一年前在湖的附近有座老房子吗? ——不, 没有。

没有。

—________ there an old house near the ________ one year ago? 
—No, there________. 
4. 我们最后一次见到那个男孩是在车站。

我们最后一次见到那个男孩是在车站。

We met that boy _______ _________ _________ _______ at the bus station. 5. 我期待有一天能回到故乡(看看)。

I’m ________ ________ to ________ back to hometown one day. 
单项选择
6
1. Do you know why she __________ here last night? 
A. isn’t
B. wasn’t
C. aren’t
D. not in02
2. ______ was the food in the restaurant? 
A. How many 
B. How 
C. Why 
D. Where 
3. — When and where _________ you born? 
—I ________ born in Shanghai _______ September 1, 1990. 
A.was, were, at 
B. were, was, in 
C. was, was, on 
D. were, was, on 
____ TV. 
4. My father likes _______ books in the evening. He doesn’t often __
A. reading, watch 
B. watches, see 
C. to read, watches 
D. looking at, see 
5. There are _______ in the river. 
A. many fish 
B. much fishes 
C. much fish 
D. a fish 13
3
6. Can you ________ him the story about Edison?
A. talk 
B. speak 
C. say 
D. tell 
7. There is a map of Europe ________ the wall. 
A. on 
B. in 
C. at 
D. to 
8. Was he at work __________________? 
A. now 
B. next week 
C. next Sunday 
D. yesterday 
9. There _________ no time to have breakfast. 
A. have 
B. was 
C. had 
D. were21032
10. — Excuse me, Where is the zoo? 
04
—Sorry, I don’t know. Ask that policeman. He ____ know.
A. shall 
B. need 
C. may 
D. would 
11. — Would you like something to____? 
— Yes, please. A story- book. 
A. eat 
B. drink 
C. wash 
D. read 
12. He got up late this morning. There _________ no time to have breakfast. 
A. have 
B. had 
C. was 
D. were 
13. --I hope you can go to the cinema with us. --I
’d love to, ______ I can’t. 
A. but 
B. and 
C. because 
D. so 
01
14.Grandpa likes eating _____ and Grandma likes eating ____.
A. fish, vegetables 
B. fish, vegetables 
C. fishes, vegetables 
D. fishes, vegetable 
15. There are many places in Beijing. Let’s go there tomorrow. 
A. visit 
B. visiting
C. to visit 
D. visits 
完形填空
1 in the sky. Hello, everyone! This is Mr Bird. I’m two years old. I come from a big egg. I 
I’m white. My house is far from here. Its name is 2 . The people in 3 hometown is very tall. The 4 there is very clean and blue. It looks like crystal (
水晶). 
I fly through a very large sea and travel to a small 5 , Japan. The people there 6 Japanese. 
untry. There are so many people and tall buildings. But I Now I’m here. It is a very large co
think the sky isn’t very 7 here. In fact，sometimes it is a little dirty 8 the sky. I know all 
10 to me and t hey’re kinds of 9 here and they are my new good friends now. They are 
flying to Australia--- my hometown with me soon. And I think they may like it. 
1. A. walk B. run C. fly D. ride 
2. A. China B. Japan C. America D. Australia 
3. A. my B. his C. their D. your 
4. A. tree B. sky C. bird D. building 
5. A. country B. village C. city D. sea 
6. A. say B. write C. talk D. speak 
7. A. dirty B. clean C. tall D. white 
8. A. on B. in C. from D. for 
9. A. birds B. people C. trees D. animals 
10. A. good B. happy C. friendly D. sorry 
_________________________________________________________________________________ 
_________________________________________________________________________________ 中月考
朝阳区17中月考
your father’s car?
1.－Is this y our father’s car?
－No. car is black. 
A. My 
B. His 
C. Her 
D. Your 
2. Autumn is the best season______Beijing. 
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to 
 a taxi. 
are only twenty minutes left, ______we’d better take
3. There a re only twenty minutes left, ______we’d better take
A. so
B. or
C. but
D. for 
4. －Must I finish the work today? 
－No, you ______. 
A. can’t
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
D. shouldn’t
5. －Jack, where is Tom? 
－He______ in the library. 
A. reads
B. read
C. was reading
D. is reading 
单项填空
1. There _______ a lot of bears in the forest in the past. 
A. was 
B. are 
C. were 
D. is 
2. The students from London like to stay in our school because everyone is ______ to them. 
A. happily 
B. early 
C. friendly 
D. silly 
3. Tony has nothing to do. He is________. 
A. tired 
B. interesting 
C. bored 
D. interested 
4. I ______ a university student a year ago. Now I am a teacher. 
A. am 
B. was 
C. is
D. were 
5. I’m looking forward _______ together here next year. 
A. get 
B. getting 
C. to get 
D. to getting 
6. I have a good penfriend. He was born ________ New York. 
A. in 
B. at 
C. on 
D. out 
7. Tony is only four years old, ______he draws very well. 
A. but 
B. so 
C. or 
D. and 
8. —What is your little brother like? 
—______ 
A. He is a worker.
B. He likes strawberries. 
C. He is difficult. 
D. He likes my father. 
9. ______ was great ______ football on the playground. 
A. There; to play 
B. It; to play 
C. It; play 
D. There; playing 
10. I see a tall building ________ a beautiful lake in front of it. 
A. have 
B. has 
C. with 
D. to 
完形填空
1 now. Let’s 2 around. On our right there is a school. I was born here 20 years ago. It is quite 
It was 3 a school then. At that time, there were not many students in the school. The teachers were very 
4 and nice, but they were 5 with us. There 6 two houses next to the school. The small one was my friend Mary’s house. The big one 7 a small garden was my teacher’s house. Behind the house, 
9 the other side of the road. There was a 
8 the north, there were rice fields. My home was 
10 . 
small park to the west of our house. We liked playing there 
1. A. different B. the same C. like D. same 
2. A. take B. show C. make D. walk 
3. A. too B. also C. either D. and 
4. A. friendly B. happily C. carefully D. friend 
5. A. angry B. comfortable C. happy D. strict 
6. A. was B. are C. were D. is 
7. A. have B. with C. has D. was 
8. A. to B. on C. in D. at 
9. A. in B. on C. to D. of 
10. A. much B. a lot of C. a lot D. very 
阅读理解
A 
Name Personal Information(个人信息) 
Born on 28th October, 1955 in the US. Wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought.
Born on 12th September, 1980 in Shanghai. A basketball player in Houston Rockets, 
the USA. 
Born on 18th July, 1918 in South Africa. He was president of South Africa from 1994 to 2019. 
Born on 12th May, 1820 in Italy. The founder of Modern Nursing. Died in 1910. 1. Mandela is from________. A. South Africa B. Italy C. the USA 
D. Shanghai 
2. The ________ was born in 1980. A. scientist 
B. president 
C. basketball player 
D. nurse 
3. Florence Nightingale died at the age of________. A. 70 B. 90 
C. 80 
D. 100 
4. The twelfth of May every year is Nurses’ Day. It is ________ birthday. A. Bill Gates’ 
B. Nightingale’s 
C. Nelson Mandela’s 
D. Yao Ming’s 
5. Which of the following is TRUE? 
A. Bill Gates is the founder of Modern Nursing. 
B. Nelson Mandela was born in Shanghai. 
C. Yao Ming played basketball in America. 
D. Florence Nightingale was a good businesswoman. 
B 
Sometimes you think your teacher hates you? You’re not the only one. Teachers and and students students students sometimes sometimes sometimes have have have personality personality personality clashes(clashes(冲突), ), just just just like like like any any any two two two people people who don’t get along. After all, teachers aren’t perfect.
However, However, most 
most most of of of the the the time, time, time, there there there are are are lot lot lot of of of reasons reasons reasons why why why you you you complain complain complain about about your your teacher’s teacher’s teacher’s bad bad bad attitude(attitude(态度) ) to to to you. you. you. So So So try try try to to to find find find out out out if if if your your your teacher teacher teacher really really does does dislike dislike dislike you. you. you. Or Or Or something something something else else else is is is going going going on. on. on. Here Here Here are are are some some some questions questions questions to to to ask ask 
yourself: 
* Is your teacher angry at you personally, or at something you’ve been doing?
All All teachers 
teachers teachers have have have something something something that that that they they they strongly strongly strongly dislike. dislike. dislike. Maybe Maybe Maybe your your your teacher teacher teacher hates hates hates it it it when when when people people whisper(低声说话) in class. If you try hard not to do these things, the situation might get better. * Are you the only person being treated badly, or is your teacher shouting at the whole class? Ask your classmates 
if they’ve been having trouble with the teacher too. If they say yes, perhaps your teacher is having problems outside of school, or is new and feels something badly. *Are you working up to your ability? 
You and the kid sitting beside you both got a C on the last test, and your teacher told you that you could do better, but didn’t say anything to her! Isn’t this unfair? Well, teachers often treat different students in different levels in different ways. They will be angry if they feel someone does not do the work he is able to. It’s their way to encourage a student to try a little harder. * Are you more sensitive(
敏感) than most students? Try to find out if you are very sensitive to be criticized(
批评). If the other students aren’t as sensitive, they will not be in such trouble even though the teacher treated them the same way. There’s nothing wrong with being sensitive, but if you act to criticism differently than most kids, this would be the reason why you think your teacher doesn’t like you. 
1. The writer thinks that it is ____ when teachers and students have clashes. A. not a matter at all 
B. a serious problem 
C. something normal 
D. no good for students 
2. If only one boy is criticized in a teacher’s class, the boy should ____.
A. ask his classmates for help 
B. think more about himself 
C. talk with the teacher at once 
D. treat the teacher the same way 
3. The writer wrote the passage to tell students how to ____. 
A. get along with their teachers 
B. do during a class as a student 
C. understand the teachers’ feeling 
D. act when they are criticized 
C 
There are several kinds of distances(
距离) people keep. Dr. Hall names them intimate, personal, social, and public. Intimate distance is being very close to another, as in a family. Personal distance might be the kind kind people people people put put put between between between themselves themselves themselves at at at a a a party. party. party. Social Social Social distance distance distance is is is more more more businesslike businesslike businesslike and and and formal. formal. formal. Public Public 
distance is used by actors, politicians, and leaders before a large group. 
Scientists are trying to find out how people use these different distances. They want to discover why, when, and where people allow closeness or use space to protect themselves from others. 
Since Since proxemics 
proxemics proxemics is is is a a a new new new science, science, science, there there there aren’t aren’t aren’t many many many conclusions conclusions conclusions about about about the the the meaning meaning meaning of of of spaces spaces separating people. But you can make some general observations(观察) on your own. Take note how you 
use space on different situations. What message do you get from other people as they move close to you or away away from from from you? Does you? Does distance distance give give give you you you a a a feeling feeling feeling that that that you you you are are are being being being ignored(ignored(忽视)? )? When When When do do do you you you feel feel 
crowded(拥挤的)? 
Standing in line at a shop counter, you can learn about space. People keep just enough distance between each other so that they don’t invade(侵犯) each other’s area. If you should move in on another person’s area, you would soon know it. That person would become nervous or turn around to show you the angry expression on his or her face. Or that person migh t simply tell you, “Please step back. I’m too crowded.”
School is a good place to study how space is used and how people mark their own area. At school you probably have a desk or part of a table to call your own. How do you feel when you find someone sitting at your desk or covering your table with papers and books? Maybe you want to protect your area. You might tell the other person that it belongs to you. Then you might move his or her things aside. You might even ask that person to leave your area. 
Whether people are close together or far from each other, space can tell you indeed. The most important thing in space dialogue is whether people respect one another’s areas. Invading other people’s space might mean trouble. 
1. From the passage we can learn that ____. 
A. close or not,there is distance between people 
B. personal distance is between family members 
C. close distance can make you feel comfortable 
D. one must keep enough distance from others 
2. Which of the following is true according to the passage? 
vading it. 
A. You must protect your area from others’ in
B. Space among people is something important for us. 
C. Distance can tell the relationship between people. 
D. Scientists are studying why there are kinds of spaces. 
4 mean? 
3. What does the last sentence “Please step back. I’m too crowded” in Paragraph 
A. Go away or I am leaving. 
B. You take all my area as yours. 
C. Come and see I am here. 
D. You’re standing too close to me.
4. The best title of the passage probably is ____ 
A. How interesting space is! 
B. Space does speak indeed 
C. Space can be everywhere 
D. One should own his space 。