近年来高考英语(湖北卷)完成句子题型分类与备考建议

近年来高考英语（湖北卷）完成句子题型分类与备考建议（2007年） 31． They sat together around the table， with ___ (门关着).(shut)
【key】 the door shut
（2008年）36．— You?d better go and ___ （把你的轿车洗洗）.
— No. Ill do it myself. （wash）
【key】 have / get your car washed
（2009年）72. When you are finished with the electric iron, don?t forget ___ (关掉它). (turn)【key】 to turn it off
（2009年）74． ___（获得奖学金）gave Martin the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states. (win)
【key】 Winning a scholarship
（2009年）71． ___ (多亏了) her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine. (owe)【key】 Owing to
（2010年） 72. ___（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)
【key】 Painted / Having been painted
（2010年） 73. ___（不会用） a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research. (use)
【key】 Not being able to use / Being unable to use / Not knowing how to use
第二类：对名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句等）的考查（2007年）32． I haven?t the slightest idea ___ (他正在说什么). (talk)
【key】 (of) what he?s talking about
（2007年）33． The fact ___ (他失败了数次) makes him very upset.(he, fail)
【key】 that he has failed (for) several times
（2007年）37． ___ (他是否出过国)doesn?t make much difference.(he, abroad)
【key】 Whether he has been abroad or not
（2008年）37． With the rapid development of science and technology, I can?t imagine ___ (我的家乡会是什么样子) in ten years. (what)
【key】 what my hometown will be / look like
（2009年）77． ___ （任何计划好了的事）is sure to change as one puts it into practice. (whatever)
【key】 Whatever one has planned /Whatever has been planned
（2010年） 74. The news ___ （房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)
【key】 that house prices will fall
（2010年）76. Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ___（讨论）at the meeting. (discuss)
【key】 (should) be discussed
第三类：对定语从句、状语从句等的考查
1. 定语从句
（2007年） 34． Last night, John was answering the letters that ___ (寄给他的) during the past two weeks. (arrive)
【key】 had arrived for him
（2008年）33． The city ___ (我成长的)is very hot and damp in summer.(grow)
【key】 in which / where I grew up
（2009年）80． Learning strategies, to ___ (老师们认为)importance, have not yet drawn enough attention of students.(attach)
【key】 which(the) teachers attach / have attached
（2010年）80. ___ （正如我们强调的那样）many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)
【key】 As we have stressed / As has been stressed
2. 状语从句
（2009年）78． Such knowledge is still useful ___ (当应用) to similar situations in other countries.(when)
【key】 when (it is) applied
（2010年）77. My mother was so proud of all ___ （我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)
【key】 (that) I had done
第四类：对时态、语态等的考查
（2007年）35． He believes that children ___ (应允许……学习) at their own pace. (allow)【key】 should (ought to / must) be allowed to learn (study)
(2008年)40． At present, lots of food, water, tents, and medicine ___ (正在运往) from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake?stricken areas. (transport)
【key】 are being transported
（2009年）75．If times ___ (变了),have our ways of thinking changed too?
(change)
【key】 have changed
（2010年）78. Last night?s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ___ （未
证实） yet. （prove）
【key】 had not been proved
第五类：对词类搭配的考查
（2007年） 36． She has an excellent ___ (对名字的记忆力), which helps her quite a lot in her work. (memory)
【key】 memory for names
（2009年）71． ___ (多亏了) her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine. (owe)
【key】 Owing to
（2010年）75. After she completes the project, she?蒺ll have ___ （没什么要担心的）（worry）【key】 nothing to worry about / no more worries
第六类：对句型（句式）结构的考查
1. 倒装句
（2007年） 39． Not only ___ (要帮助)the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it. (give)
【key】 will help be given to
（2008年） 32. Seldom ___ (他们玩)video games ever since they entered college. (play)
【key】 have they played
（2010年）71. Only if people of all the countries are united ___ （我们才能解决）the existing problems in the world.(solve)
【key】 can we solve / will we be able to solve
2. 与it有关的句式
（2008年） 34． ___(我花了) one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week. (cost)
【key】 It cost me
（2008年）38． It is your efforts, not your intelligence, ___（决定） your success. (determine)【key】 that determine
（2009年）73． During his last lecture, the scientist ___ (觉得) easier to explain the theory to those with some background knowledge. (find)
【key】 found it / found (that) it was
3. 与形容词、副词有关的结构
（2007年） 38. The factory?蒺s output of cars this year is ___（大约是去年的三倍）. (as, great)【key】 about three times as great as that of last year
（2008年）31． ___ (最长的三条河流) in the world are the Niles, the Amazon, and the Changjiang River. (long)
【key】 The three longest rivers
（2009年） 76．At the award ceremony, Mr. Jackson said, “For me, there has been ___ (没有更大的回报) than your support.” (great)
【key】 no greater reward / no reward greater
第七类：对情态动词、虚拟语气等的考查
（2007年） 40． It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones; he ___ (可能参与) in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones. (hand)
【key】 may (might / could) have had a hand
（2008年） 35． I feel so sick, I wish Mum ___(没有逼我) to eat so much.(force)
【key】 hadn?t forced me
（2008年） 39． He looks sleepy. He must ___ （熬夜了）last night, writing the essay. (stay)【key】 have stayed up
（2009年） 79． After circling around the earth for three days, Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that ___ (它着陆) as scheduled the next day. (land)
【key】 it (should) land
（2010年） 79. It?s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ___ （不可能做到） because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)
【key】 can?t / couldn?t have done it / so / that / this
备考建议
在对2011年高考英语“完成句子”题型的复习及备考过程中，笔者建议从以下十个方面进行
重点操练。

1. 时态和语态：时态一致；从句中的时态规则；习惯上不用被动语态的词；进行时态的被动语态等。

2. 比较结构：常用的比较级句型和惯用结构。

如：原级、比较级、最高级，倍数比较，程度副词加比较级，比较结构中的替代词以及其它惯用句型。

3. 情态动词：情态动词+完成时态，以及情态动词的一些特殊用法。

4. 非谓语动词：非谓语动词做状语或补足语；非谓语动词的时态、语态；省略to的不定式，以及一些惯用结构。

5. 名词性从句：由what, that, where, how, why 以及whatever, whoever等复合连词引导的主语、表语、宾语和同位语从句。

6. 定语从句：由as, which引导的非限制性定语从句，介词+which / whom引导的定语从句以
及whose 引导的定语从句等。

7. 状语从句：由where, before, unless, when以及whatever (no matter what), however (no matter how) 等引导的状语从句，以及其它惯用状语从句结构等。

8. 倒装与强调：常用的倒装结构（部分与全部倒装），强调句型的疑问句形式，以及名词性
从句中的语序等。

9. 虚拟语气：条件虚拟语气句，as if, wish 后的虚拟语气；表示“建议，命令，要求”等动词后
的虚拟语气以及otherwise, but for, without, is only, it is time that...等引出的虚拟语气。

10. 特殊句式：英语常用句型和惯用结构。

例如: it 作形式主语和宾语，以及it引导的常用结构，如 it is said..., it happened that...等；with+复合结构，be of + 抽象名词，祈使句，感叹句等。

湖北省麻城市第三中学尹继友供稿。