深圳牛津7Achapter1知识点详解

7A Chapter 1学案(II)
1.不定冠词a/an的用法
a后接辅音开头的单词，an 后接元音开头的单词。

一般而言,元音字母在单词中发元音,辅音字母在单词中发辅音，但偶有特例
特例an hour一个小时an honest boy一个诚实的男孩
a university一所大学a useful/useless thing 有用/无用的东西
a European (cat) 一个欧洲人/一只欧洲猫 a usual day 平常的一天
a one-day holiday 一天的假期
2.特殊疑问词
what什么(可以用来询问职业) what colour 什么颜色what time 什么时间(只能用来问具体几点钟)
when什么时间
where什么地点/who谁/whose谁的/which哪一…/why为什么
how怎样
◆---How do you go to school? ---I go to school on foot.
◆--- How is your father?---He is well now.
how old多大年龄
how many多少(后接名词复数)
how much多少(不可数)；多少钱
how long物体的长度；时间长度( for +一段时间)
how soon多久以后( in+一段时间)
---How soon will you go? ---In two days.
how often多久一次---How often do you brush your teeth? ---Once a day.
how far路程的长度
◆---How far is it from Beijing to Guangzhou?
---It’s about 2000 km away.
---It’s twenty hour's ride in train from Beijing to Guangzhou
how tall(high)多高
how heavy多重
3.and,but,so的用法
◆because 和so 不可同时连用
Because he felt tied, so he fell asleep soon. ( ×)
Because he felt tied, he fell asleep soon. ( √)
He felt tied, so he fell asleep soon. ( √)
语法专题练习(language)
用a 或an填空
1._______usual day
2.________univeristy
3._______European
4.______empty man
5.________one-way street
6.______engineer
7.____useless watch 8.______hour 9.______umbrella 10.____unhappy day
11.I have______ uncle. He has________ useful book.
12.There is _______"u" and ________"s" in the word "use ".
13.Li Ming has two brothers. One is ________teacher, the other is________ architect.
14.That isn't_______ Chinese bike. It's ________American bike.
15.I have________ new friend at school.
16.My teacher is________ Englishman.
17.My brother is_________ honest boy, so he has many friends.
18.We moved from__________ house to _________ flat.
19.It takes me_________ hour to finish my homework.
20.I want to be _________ actress.
1. does he come back from school every day?
A. How long
B. How far
C. What time
D. What date
2.—How long can the naughty boy do his homework quietly?—.
A. At three
B. For three hours
C. Three hours ago
D. After three hours 3—How often does Thomas clean his flat?—.
A. Many times
B. In a week
C. Twice a day
D. Only once
4.—students are there in your class?—Twenty-five.
A. How many
B. What
C. How much
D. both B and C
5. does the shirt cost?
A. How
B. How man
C. How much
D. How little
6. —do you wash your car?—About 3 times a month.
A. How long
B. How
C. How hard
D. How often
7. water is there in the bottle?
A. How much
B. What
C. How many
D. Which
8.—How far is the Happy Valley from here? —________________.
A. It’s five kilometres away
B. It’s one hundred kilograms
C. It’s twelve years old
D. It’s two kilometres long
9.—How long is the river?—.
A. It’s three hundred metres length
B. It’s three hundred metres long.
C. It’s three thousand metres in height
D. It’s t hree hundred dollars
10.—is he?—He’s a fire man.
A. What
B. How
C. Who
D. Where
11. do you prefer, coffee of tea?
A. What
B. Which
C. How
D. Whose
填空what/who/whose/which/why/how/how many/how much/how soon/how long/how far
1. —do you go to bed every night?—At 10 p.m.
2. —How is China Folk Culture Village from here —It’s twenty minutes’ walk from here.
3.—does Sam go to school ? —He walk to school.
4.—would you like to do this afternoon?
—I’d like to play rugby and badminton with my f riends.
5.—_____________ people are there in your family? —There are four.
6.—is the letter from? —It’s from my new penfriend.
7.—_________ favourite hobby is playing chess?
—Mine. I like playing chess best.
8.—does your brother do?—He works as a policeman.
9.---__________ did you do your homework last night?---For 2 hours.
10.---___________will he come back to Shenzhen?---In Two weeks .
11.---___________ do you clean your house?---Once a week.
12.---___________ computers do you have at home?---Two.
13.---___________water do you drink every day?---Five glasses of water.
14. ---______ is the price of your new watch?---￥200.
15. ---______ is your new watch? ---￥200.
16. ---__________ is your school from your home? ---It’s about 5 minutes’ walk.
17. ---_________ is in the classroom?---It’s our Chinese teacher.
18. ---__________ book is this? It’s mine.
1. He can speak English_______ Chinese.
A. but
B. also
C. so
D. and
2. Physics is not so easy, _______I like it very much.
A. but
B. or
C. since
D. because
3. She has a son _______ a daughter.
A. but
B. and
C. so
D. or
4. I can’t sleep well at night, ______I often feel very tired in the day.
A. so
B. because
C. and
D. or
5. ---Can you play football?
---Yes, I can, ______ I can’t play it very well.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
6. The boy is very smart, ______ many of his classmates like him.
A. but
B. or
C. so
D. for
7. Go along the road, _______ you’ll find the market at the end of it.
A. when
B. and
C. or
D. though
8. It was late. She washed her face ______ went to bed.
A. or
B. and
C. so
D. but
9. He has much money, __________he is not happy at all.
A. but
B. and
C. so
D. because
10. I live near my school, ___________I can walk to school.
A. but
B. and
C. for
D. so
11. She is sick, ________she can't go to the cinema with us.
12. Tom is very smart, _________he often makes a lot of mistakes.
13. Let's go ________help the old man.
14. Simon is only 3 years old, ________he can write 100 English words.
15. ---Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?
---I’d love to, __________I have too much work to do.
16. Call a taxi, ________ you will get there on time.
17. The doctor doesn't feel well today, _______she still works very hard.
18. Work hard , _________ you will pass the driving test.
19. Do you want to stay at home _________go shopping with us?
20. It was raining heavily, __________we couldn't go home.。