考博英语(词汇)练习试卷13(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语（词汇）练习试卷13(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary
Structure and V ocabulary
1．The tenant left nothing behind except some______of paper, cloth, etc.
A．sheets
B．scraps
C．pages
D．slices
正确答案：B
解析：sheet和page通常不与cloth搭配；而slice则不能修饰paper和cloth；scrap表示“小片，小块，碎屑”。

所以，本题选B。

知识模块：词汇
2．The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at______chemist’s.
A．each
B．some
C．certain
D．any
正确答案：D
解析：句意隐含了对D项any的选择。

知识模块：词汇
3．You cannot be______careful when you drive a car.
A．very
B．so
C．too
D．enough
正确答案：C
解析：cannot be too careful构成特殊用法，意为“无论多么小心都不为过”。

知识模块：词汇
4．In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the______total for living expenses.
A．acceptable
B．advisable
C．available
D．applicable
正确答案：B
解析：四个选项的意思分别为：A项“可接受的”；B项“可取的，明智的”；C项“可取的，适当的，贤明的”；D项“能应用的，合适的，适用的”知识模块：词汇
5．Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to,______the color of his skin.
A．with the exception of
B．in the light of
C．by virtue of
D．regardless of
正确答案：D
解析：四个选项的意思分别为；A项“除……以外”；B项“根据，依据”；C项“依靠，凭借，由于”；D项“不顾，不管”。

知识模块：词汇
6．Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full
A．capacity
B．strength
C．length
D．possibility
正确答案：A
解析：四个选项的意思分别为：A项“能力，智能”；B项“力量，力气，强度，人数”；C项“长度”；D项“可能性”。

知识模块：词汇
7．I hate people who______the end of film that you haven’t seen before.
A．reveal
B．rewrite
C．revise
D．reverse
正确答案：A
解析：四个选项的意思为：A项“透露，讲出”；B项“重写”；C项“修订，修改”；D项“颠倒”。

知识模块：词汇
8．He’s watching TV? He’s______to be cleaning his room.
A．known
B．supposed
C．regarded
D．considered
正确答案：B
解析：“be supposed to do sth．”构成固定用法，意为“should do sth．”。

知
识模块：词汇
9．The old couple decided to______a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.
A．adapt
B．bring
C．receive
D．adopt
正确答案：D
解析：这里注意区别A项和D项。

A项表示“使适应，改编，改写”；D项表示“采纳，收养”。

知识模块：词汇
10．The government is trying to do something to______ better understanding between the two countries.
A．raise
B．promote
C．heighten
D．increase
正确答案：B
解析：四个选项的含义分别是：A项“提高”；B项“提拔，晋升(职位)，促进”；C项“加高，增加，使出色”；D项“增加”。

知识模块：词汇
11．The newspaper did not mention the______of the damage caused by the fire.
A．range
B．level
C．extent
D．quantity
正确答案：C
解析：C项表示“程度，合适”，符合句意。

A项表示“范围”；B项表示“水平”；D项表示“数量”。

知识模块：词汇
12．He has failed me so many times that 1 no longer place any______ on what he promises.
A．faith
B．belief
C．credit
D．reliance
正确答案：D
解析：reliance表示“信赖，依靠”。

place reliance on是常用搭配。

其余三个选项后面都不能接on。

知识模块：词汇
13．It was suggested that all government ministers should______information on their financial interests.
A．discover
B．uncover
C．tell
D．disclose
正确答案：D
解析：discover指“发现，发觉”；uncover指“揭开，揭露”；tell指“泄密，告发”；disclose指“揭露，使(以前保密的事)公开”。

从词义上看，D项符合题意。

知识模块：词汇
14．As my exams are coming next week, I’ll take advantage of the weekend to______on some reading.
A．catch up
B．clear up
C．make up
D．pick up
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查词组辨析。

B、D从意义上可排除；catch up表示“加紧弥补”时，后与介词on连用，如：I have to catch up on my work so I can’t come out．(我要把工作补上，不能出去了。

)make up作“弥补”讲时，直接与表示赤字或不足等的词搭配。

因此，答案为A。

知识模块：词汇
15．I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either of them to bear a______.
A．disgust
B．curse
C．grudge
D．hatred
正确答案：C
解析：bear(have，nurse)a grudge against sb．是固定搭配，表示“怀恨某人，同某人过不去”。

知识模块：词汇。